Confucianism is often considered a philosophy rather than a religion because Confucius teachings are more about ethics and behavior than religion.
Confucianism is often considered a philosophy rather than a religion because its primary focus is on ethical and moral behavior, rather than the worship of deities or the performance of religious rituals.
Confucianism is more concerned with the practical aspects of life and how individuals should conduct themselves in society, rather than with spiritual or supernatural beliefs.
One of the key teachings of Confucianism is the concept of the "Ren" or "benevolent person," who is defined as someone who embodies compassion, kindness, and empathy towards others.
This emphasis on morality and virtue reflects the core principles of Confucianism, which are primarily focused on how people should behave and interact with one another.
While Confucius did believe in the existence of spirits, he did not focus on the worship of any particular deities or supernatural beings. Instead, he believed that individuals should focus on improving their own behavior and conduct in order to live a more fulfilling and virtuous life.
In addition, Confucius never wrote down his teachings, but rather passed them down through oral tradition to his disciples. This lack of a formal religious text or scripture is another reason why Confucianism is often considered more of a philosophical tradition than a religion.
Overall, Confucianism is primarily concerned with the practical aspects of life and how individuals should conduct themselves in society, rather than with supernatural or spiritual beliefs.
This emphasis on ethics and morality is what sets Confucianism apart from traditional religions and makes it more akin to a philosophical tradition.
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what political and social message is hogarth trying to communicate in his gin lane and beer street images?
In his Gin Lane and Beer Street images, Hogarth is trying to communicate a political and social message about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption.
In Gin Lane, Hogarth portrays a scene of poverty, despair, and chaos, with people drinking and engaging in immoral behavior. The image is meant to convey the devastating impact of gin on individuals and society as a whole, and to highlight the need for government intervention to regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol.
In contrast, Beer Street depicts a scene of prosperity, order, and industry, with people drinking beer in moderation and engaging in productive activities. The image is meant to promote the benefits of responsible alcohol consumption, and to suggest that beer, as a less potent and more socially acceptable beverage, is a better choice than gin.
Overall, Hogarth's images reflect a moralistic and paternalistic view of society, in which the government and individuals have a responsibility to promote the common good and to protect against the dangers of vice and excess.
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define extinction as it applies to operant conditioning. what are six side effects of extinction, and which of these side effects is likely to create the most difficulty in trying to carry out extinction? 2. what is resistance to extinction? what
Extinction is the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response in operant conditioning. When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced, it is subjected to extinction. Six side effects of extinction and the most difficult to carry out.
The six side effects of extinction are as follows:
Extinction burst–a sudden increase in behavior following the initial onset of extinction.Emotional behavior–the behavior that is being subjected to extinction is often associated with frustration, anger, and aggression. When extinction is applied, the animal becomes emotionally agitated and may resort to these behaviors. Respondent aggression–the animal may attack the stimulus that is signaling the absence of reinforcement. Increase in novel behavior–the animal begins to engage in new and previously unreinforced behaviors to acquire reinforcement. Variation in the behavior–the animal may vary the way it expresses the previously reinforced behavior. Spontaneous recovery–the reappearance of the behavior that has previously undergone extinction.What is Resistance to extinction?Resistance to extinction refers to the animal's resistance to stopping the behavior that has been reinforced previously. In other words, resistance to extinction is the time required to stop a behavior that has been reinforced previously. When extinction is applied, the animal is not willing to stop the behavior because it has been rewarded previously.
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Discuss the social and cultural views that influence and affect our relationship
robert stopped drinking soda and lost three pounds this week. he was so excited by his results, he decided to stop having snacks before bedtime, too. this change in robert's eating habits because he had a weight loss success when he changed his drinking habits is an example of
Answer:
the positive impact of behavior change on motivation and confidence. When Robert saw that he was able to successfully lose weight by changing his drinking habits, he became motivated and confident in his ability to make further changes to his eating habits, leading him to stop having snacks before bedtime as well. This is an example of the positive impact that small successes can have on one's motivation and confidence to make further changes.
University students who focus on the interest and challenge of their schoolwork rather than on simply meeting deadlines and securing good grades are especially likely to demonstratemental set.creativity.extrinsic motivation.belief perseverance.
University students who focus on the interest and challenge of their schoolwork rather than on simply meeting deadlines and securing good grades are especially likely to demonstrate creativity.
Such students are often more inclined to take intellectual risks, explore new ideas, and find innovative solutions to problems. By focusing on the intrinsic value of their work, rather than external rewards such as grades or recognition, they are better able to tap into their creativity and imagination. This allows them to approach their studies with a more open and exploratory mindset, which can lead to greater insights and breakthroughs. Creativity is an important skill in many academic and professional fields, and is highly valued by employers and educators alike.
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What does the Senate do when the presentation of evidence and argument by the managers and counsel for the respondent has concluded?
When the presentation of evidence and argument by the managers and counsel for the respondent has concluded in an impeachment trial, the Senate has the responsibility to deliberate and ultimately vote on the question of whether to convict or acquit the accused individual.
During this deliberation period, Senators may ask questions of the managers and counsel, and may engage in debates and discussions among themselves. The Senate may also call for additional witnesses or evidence, although this is less common.
Ultimately, the Senate will hold a final vote on the articles of impeachment, with a two-thirds majority required for conviction. If the accused is convicted, the Senate may then vote on whether to disqualify the individual from holding future office.
The Senate's role in an impeachment trial is critical, as it is responsible for upholding the Constitution and ensuring that public officials are held accountable for their actions. The Senate's decision can have far-reaching consequences for the individual accused of wrongdoing, as well as for the country as a whole.
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Over which a these does a producer have the most direct control ?A. Marginal costB. Total revenueC. Marginal revenueD. Marginal revenue.
Answer:
The answer should be variable costs.
Four signs that a learner who from low self esteem as a result of discrimination may way
Four signs that a learner may display due to low self-esteem as a result of are:Negative self-talk, Social withdrawal, and so on.
Negative self-talk: The learner may speak negatively about themselves, underestimate their abilities and talents, and may feel that they don't deserve success or happiness. Social withdrawal: The learner may avoid social interactions, feel isolated, and may not participate in extracurricular activities or group projects. Lack of confidence: The learner may lack confidence in their academic performance, may struggle to make decisions and may be hesitant to take risks.
Poor academic performance: The learner may struggle academically and may underperform in exams, assignments, or class participation. They may have difficulty concentrating and may become disengaged from their studies.
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If the Divine Law is unchanging, how is it able to help us with contemporary issues?
Why do most criminals not have Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Most criminals do not have Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) because having a mental disorder does not necessarily mean that the individual will engage in criminal activities.
Criminal behavior is influenced by various factors, including personal circumstances, social environment, and economic status. Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition in which individuals disregard and violate the rights of others. It is characterized by a pervasive pattern of irresponsible and antisocial behavior that typically begins in childhood or early adolescence and persists into adulthood.
Symptoms of ASPD include:- Disregard for the rights of others- Impulsive behavior- Aggressiveness- Lack of remorse or guilt- Recklessness- Deceitfulness- Irresponsibility .People with ASPD are more likely to engage in criminal activities, but it does not necessarily mean that most criminals have ASPD. Many criminals do not meet the criteria for ASPD and engage in criminal activities due to other reasons such as poverty, peer pressure, substance abuse, or other environmental factors.
Most criminals do not have Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). While ASPD increases the likelihood of criminal behavior, it does not guarantee that an individual will engage in criminal activities. Criminal behavior is influenced by various factors, and people engage in criminal activities for different reasons.
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which influential concept of confucius stressed the importance of social relationships to foster natural and cosmic order? group of answer choices - tian (god of heaven) - ren (benevolence, humaneness) - xiao (filial piety) - zhongyong (doctrine of the mean)
The influential concept of Confucius that stressed the importance of social relationships to foster natural and cosmic order was Ren (benevolence, humaneness).
Confucianism is a religion based on the philosophy of Confucius, a Chinese thinker and educator born in 551 BC. Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius. Confucianism is a combination of religious beliefs and ethical philosophy. Confucianism is an important part of Chinese civilization.Ren, the most influential concept of Confucius, stressed the importance of social relationships to foster natural and cosmic order. It is an important Chinese term meaning "humaneness" or "benevolence," and it encompasses the essence of the Confucianism philosophy.Ren is an inner power, a person's innate goodness that, according to Confucius, is essential to social order. Confucius believed that practicing Ren would help a person become a better person and a better member of society. Confucius used the term Ren to describe the characteristics of a well-lived life. Ren refers to the good that one person can do to another person, the good that one can do to oneself, and the good that one can do to society as a whole.Tian, Xiao, and Zhongyong are also important Confucian concepts, but they do not stress the importance of social relationships to foster natural and cosmic order as much as Ren does.
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what did wells-barnett bring attention to in her writing?
Ida B. Wells-Barnett brought attention to the systemic violence and discrimination faced by Black Americans in her writing.
Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a journalist, activist, and suffragist who used her writing to expose the injustices faced by Black Americans, particularly in the form of lynching. She documented the frequency and brutality of these extrajudicial killings and called out the complicity of white politicians, law enforcement, and media in perpetuating and condoning them.
Wells-Barnett's writing challenged the prevailing narrative of the time that portrayed Black people as inferior and deserving of mistreatment. Her work was instrumental in bringing attention to the issues of racial violence and discrimination and helped lay the groundwork for the civil rights movement. Today, Wells-Barnett is recognized as a pioneer in the fight for racial justice and gender equality.
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describe the visual abilities of newborn infants and research methodologies used to study infant vision development.
Newborn infants have limited visual abilities and are primarily sensitive to high contrast and brightness.
They are also able to track moving objects and prefer to look at faces over other stimuli. Research methodologies used to study infant vision development include preferential looking, where researchers present infants with two stimuli and measure how long they look at each one, and habituation, where infants are repeatedly presented with a stimulus until they lose interest and their response to a new stimulus is measured. Visual evoked potentials, which measure brain activity in response to visual stimuli, can also be used to study infant vision development. These techniques help researchers understand how infants' visual abilities develop and change over time.
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the rorschach inkblot test is often used to identify distinct personalities in those with did. this test is categorized as a(n):
The Rorschach inkblot test is categorized as a projective personality test that is often used to identify distinct personalities in those with DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder).
The Rorschach inkblot test is a type of psychological test that is used to analyze a person's personality and emotional functioning. It was invented by a Swiss psychologist named Hermann Rorschach. In the Rorschach inkblot test, a person is shown a series of ten inkblots and is asked to describe what they see in each image. The results of this test are used to analyze the person's personality and emotional functioning, as well as to identify any underlying psychological disorders.
The Rorschach inkblot test is often used to identify distinct personalities in those with DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder). DID is a disorder in which a person has two or more distinct personalities or identities, each with its own way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. This disorder is often associated with a history of trauma or abuse, and the different personalities are thought to be a coping mechanism that the person has developed in order to deal with the trauma.The Rorschach inkblot test is one of several tests that are used to diagnose DID.
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what is the most important meal for colombians? lunch breakfast dinner snacks
Lunch is the most important meal for Colombians, typically consisting of soup, a main dish with meat or fish, rice, beans, and salad. Breakfast and dinner are lighter, and snacks are popular.
In Colombia, lunch is a significant meal of the day and is usually the largest meal eaten. It is considered the main meal and a time for families to come together and share a meal. A typical Colombian lunch consists of soup, a main dish with meat or fish, rice, beans, and salad. The soup is usually a clear broth with vegetables and some type of meat, such as chicken or beef. The main dish often includes grilled or fried meat or fish, served with rice, beans, and a salad with avocado. In some regions, there may be additional side dishes such as plantains or yucca. Lunch is typically eaten between 12 pm and 2 pm and can be a leisurely affair, with many people taking a siesta or rest afterward. Overall, lunch is a central part of Colombian culture and is cherished as a time for family, community, and tradition.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition the explanation of deviance as a learned behavior.
The word from the list that best fits the definition of the explanation of deviance as a learned behavior is "Socialization".
Explanation: Socialization refers to the process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors of a particular society or culture. In the context of deviance, socialization theory proposes that individuals learn deviant behaviors through interactions with others in their social environment. This can include family members, peers, and media influences. The theory suggests that individuals are not born deviant but instead learn these behaviors through socialization experiences. By understanding how deviance is learned, researchers and practitioners can develop strategies to prevent or reduce the occurrence of deviant behaviors.
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Answer: cultural transmission theory
Explanation:
right on edge
what country is more demorcratic, Ukrain or Belarus explian your answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Belarus definitely, and sorry, I can’t say the reason for this choice, but it’s obvious
based on research discussed in the textbook, it seems like we are best able to remember information that:
The research discussed in the textbook suggests that we are best able to remember information when it is broken down into smaller chunks and linked to existing knowledge.
This is known as chunking, and it helps to create associations that we can recall more easily.
By connecting the new information to something already familiar, it makes it easier to remember.
To further strengthen our memory, repeating the information in intervals and linking it to other related information can also help to retain the material.
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All of the following are true statements about the Populist Party except:_______a. It emerged from the farmers' alliances and farm movements of the West.b. It embraced the gold standard.c. It sometimes championed nationalizing certain industries, increased government regulation, and a redistribution of wealth.d. Several of its candidates won Congressional seats in 1894.e. William Jennings Bryan was the Populist candidate for president in 1896.
All of the following are true statements about the Populist Party except It embraced the gold standard. So, option B is correct.
All of the other statements are true about the Populist Party:
a. It emerged from the farmers' alliances and farm movements of the West.
c. It sometimes championed nationalizing certain industries, increased government regulation, and a redistribution of wealth.
d. Several of its candidates won Congressional seats in 1894.
e. William Jennings Bryan was the Populist candidate for president in 1896.
However, the Populist Party did not embrace the gold standard. Instead, the party was known for advocating for a bimetallic standard, which would allow both gold and silver to be used as currency. The Populists believed that this would increase the money supply and make it easier for farmers and small businesses to obtain credit.
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attaching value to our wordly possessions is referred to as . wants ego products needs materialism
Attaching value to our worldly possessions is referred to as materialism. The correct option is e.
What is materialism?Materialism refers to a culture that places a high value on material possessions and consumer goods. It is frequently associated with a desire to acquire wealth and physical objects, as well as a high value placed on personal image and status.
Materialism and consumerism are related, and it is the drive for material possessions that keeps the wheels of commerce moving forward. Materialism is, however, not without drawbacks. It can lead to a preoccupation with material objects and a focus on material things, rather than on other aspects of life.
This can be especially problematic when it comes to developing interpersonal relationships, as the focus may be on what others can do for us rather than on how we can support others. In addition, a materialistic mindset can lead to disappointment and dissatisfaction because material objects cannot provide long-term happiness.
The correct option is e.
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can you give me a conclusion of life for women in ancient Greece
The life of women in ancient Greece can be summarized as; “the women in ancient Greece had no political freedom resulting in being subdued and controlled by men at every stage of their life.
The women were expected to follow a three-staged life such as; before marriage woman should obey her father's commands and learn to do household work, after marriage she would only give birth to children, preferably males, and stay at home obeying the commands of her husband.
Based on the aforesaid points, it can be clearly said that, the life of women in ancient Greece was as good as children if they obeyed, would often be punishable if they refused to obey their men, and were inferior to men.
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How did the Iran Hostage Crisis impact Carter's
presidency?
Answer:
President Carter committed himself to the safe return of the hostages while protecting America's interests and prestige. He pursued a policy of restraint that put a higher value on the lives of the hostages than on American retaliatory power or protecting his own political future.
Explanation:
how does the bill of rights support the constitutional principle of limited government?
The borders of what the government can and cannot do for its citizens are defined by the fundamental freedoms traced in the Bill of Rights. In the state constitutions, each state also has its own Bill of Rights.
The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, which is essentially granted to us against the actions of the state, limit the powers of the government. As a result, a constitutional government is, by definition, a limited form of government.
The process by which specific orders restrict the governing leaders' power and authority is known as limited government. Additionally, it aims to safeguard individual human rights like religious freedom.
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why do utilitarians argue that we owe moral consideration to animals? group of answer choices animals are rational. animals can suffer. animals have rights. animals have souls.
Utilitarians argue that we owe moral consideration to animals because animals can suffer.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that emphasizes the maximization of happiness or pleasure and the minimization of suffering or pain. Since animals are capable of experiencing pain and pleasure, they should be considered in ethical decision-making. Utilitarians believe that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or pleasure for all beings affected by the action. Thus, harming animals unnecessarily or causing them to suffer would decrease overall happiness and pleasure, making such actions morally wrong. Therefore, utilitarians argue that we should consider animal welfare in our moral decisions.
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which one of the following statements is most closely related to the statistical infrequency criterion for abnormality?
The statistical infrequency criterion for abnormality is most closely related to the statement, "The behaviour or feature is infrequent in the community." This criterion implies that statistically significant actions, ideas, or emotions.
What does the definition of abnormality in statistics mean?A statistical definition of abnormality is infrequency. This concept states that a behaviour is considered abnormal if it is statistically unusual or not very common in society.
What does it mean to define mental diseases based on statistical infrequency?According to this definition of abnormality, a trait, thought, or behaviour of a person is considered abnormal if it is uncommon or statistically anomalous. To classify something under this criterion, it must be apparent how uncommon a quality or activity must be.
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Question:
"Which one of the following statements is most closely related to the statistical infrequency criterion for abnormality?"
phobias are most likely to be characterized by a a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal. b alternations between extreme hopelessness and unrealistic optimism. c a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation. d offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy the person.
Phobias are most likely to be characterized by a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation. So, option C is correct.
Phobias are a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and persistent fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that is excessive and unreasonable given the actual danger posed. This fear is often accompanied by avoidance or extreme distress when confronted with the feared object or situation. Examples of common phobias include fear of heights, spiders, flying, and enclosed spaces. Phobias can interfere with daily life and may require treatment such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or medication.
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professor wang and her colleagues always go to the same restaurant for lunch on tuesdays. they also tend to sit at the same table. for that group of professors, the bar represents which type of territory?
According to Edward T. Hall, the bar represents the informal territory of the group of professors.
Territory refers to a physical space or environment that is occupied or controlled by an individual, a group of individuals, or an animal. Edward T. Hall, an anthropologist, used the term to describe how people use space as a way of social interaction. He identified four types of territories that people create and use:
Primary territory - The location that people consider their own is referred to as primary territory.
Secondary territory - People may establish secondary territory in an area they use but do not control.
Informal territory - Informal territory is established by a group of individuals who share the same space or environment.
Public territory - Public territory is a shared space where people from various groups meet. Professor Wang and her colleagues always go to the same restaurant for lunch on Tuesdays, and they tend to sit at the same table. As a result, the bar represents the informal territory of the group of professors.
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what two groups were brought together in christ in the letter to the galatians?
Jews and Gentiles two groups were brought together in Christ in the letter to the Galatians.This bitterly controversial letter reflects the tensions between Paul and the Christian community he founded in Galatia.
The Galatians descended from the Celts who had invaded Greece in the 3rd century BC. The original colonists of Galatia arrived via Thrace under the leadership of Leogarios and Leonnorios c.278 BC. C. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians was written to Jewish Christians who were straying from the Lord by trusting once again in the works of the Law of Moses.The Judaizers held firm to the belief that all converts, including Gentiles, had to follow Jewish law. full rights of children. Because you are sons, God sent into our hearts the Spirit of his Son, the Spirit that cries: Abba, Father, so that you may no longer be slaves.
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the extent to which an experiment mimics real world conditions, is called . a. random assignment. b. psychological realism. c. mundane realism. d. replication.
Option (c), The degree to which an experiment replicates actual environmental factors is referred to as mundane realism.
What does the term "mundane realism" in external validity mean?External validity, often known as commonplace realism, is a term that describes how well experimental results may be generalized to the real world.
The phrase "mundane realism," originally used by Aronson and Carlsmith in 1968, is described as "the extent to which the materials and techniques involved in an experiment are similar to events that occur in the actual world" in the Encyclopedia of Social Psychology.
Is blatantly vulgar realism helpful?Advantages: Due to better everyday reality, higher external validity is attained compared to lab experiments. Demand characteristics are less of a concern because participants frequently aren't aware that they are being observed. Cons: Controlling auxiliary variables is more difficult, which makes determining how the IV has affected the DV more difficult.
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what is formal colonialism and what is neocolonialism? give an example from the santos stories of neocolonialism.
Formal colonialism is a practise in which one nation strives to exercise political or economic dominance over the citizens and territorial integrity of another nation. The main goals of a nation engaging in colonialism are typically economic supremacy and resource exploitation.
On the other hand, neo colonialism is the use of pressures from the economy, politics, culture, or other sources to control or sway other nations, particularly former dependencies.
Examples
Neo colonialism can be used to describe when American nations establish maquiladoras in Mexico because they employ the nation's inexpensive labour to produce their goods. The same is true for organisations like Nike that operate in nations like Vietnam. These businesses take advantage of the local low-cost labour without making any genuine investments that would help the local economy grow. One could consider this to be a type of economic colonialism.
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