why is it difficult for non metals to form positive ions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because the non-metal comes from the right hand side of the Periodic Table as we face it, its nuclear charge is very poorly shielded by its INCOMPLETE valence electronic shell, and this results in the well-known contraction of atomic radii across the Table from left to right.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Non metals usually gain electrons so they have more electron in the shells than protons in nucleus and hence they form negative ions. However, metals usually lose electron so they have more protons in nucleus than electrons in shells and hence they form positive ions.


Related Questions

What type of reaction is this?
Na(s) + O2(g)

Answers

Answer:

Combustion. It is combustion since we assume that it is in a rigid container and Na reacts with oxygen gas

What percentage of Americans believes that humans are causing global warming?
10
24
68
93

Answers

Answer:

49% say human activitiy contributes global warming.

Answer:

The answer is 68%

Explanation:

including me :)

A manufacturer advertises that a particular brand of lotion is “pH balanced” and that it has a pH equal to 6.25. What can you infer about the lotion based on the information in the ad?

Answers

We can infer about the given information of lotion is that pH is slightly acidic in nature.

What is pH?

pH of any solution gives idea about the acidity or basicity of that solution, and it will be calculated as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH value in the range of 0 to 6.9 shows acidity, 7 shows the neutral nature and from 7.1 to 14 shows basicity. Given pH value of lotion i.e. 6.25 states that lotion is slightly acidic in nature.

Hence pH value of lotion informs that lotion is slightly acidic.

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A compound has a mass percent composition of 58.8% C, 9.86% H and 31.32% O. The molar mass of the compound is 306.39 g/mol.

(a) Calculate the empirical formula.

(b) Calculate the molecular formula

Enter your answers using the following format for a formula: C3H3O3

Answers

The solution would be like this for this specific problem:

Moles of carbon = 58.8 / 12 = 4.9

Moles of hydrogen = 9.8 / 1 = 9.8

Moles of oxugen = 31.4 / 16 m= 1.96

Ratio 4.9 / 1.96 = 2.5 9.8 / 1.96 = 5.0 1.96 / 1.96 = 1

Simplest formula = C5H10

I hope this helps and if you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask again.

Which are produced when HCl reacts with Ca(OH)2?
Cl2, H3, and CaO
CaCl and H3O
CaO, Cl2, and H2O
CaCl2 and H2O

Answers

Answer:

b did the test

Explanation:

did the test

A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. The reaction of HCl with Ca(OH)₂ is a weak base - strong acid reaction. The products formed are CaCl₂ and H₂O. The correct option is D.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation in which the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients are the numbers which are added to balance the chemical equation.

The balanced equation for the reaction of HCl with Ca(OH)₂ is given as:

Ca (OH)₂ (s) + 2HCl (aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Here one mole of Ca (OH)₂ reacts with two moles of HCl and gives one mole of CaCl₂ and two moles of H₂O respectively. Here Ca (OH)₂ is a white precipitate and HCl is a aqueous solution.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Find the pH of a 0.600 M solution of methylamine CH3NH2. Kb= 4.4 x 10^-4

Answers

Since methylamine (CH3NH2) is a weak base, the major species in solution are CH3NH2 and H2O.
Both are bases; however, since water can be neglected as a source of OH-, the dominant equilibrium is:
CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(l) = CH3NH3+(aq) + OH-(aq)
and



The concentrations are as follows:



[OH-] = [CH3NH3+] = x
[CH3NH2] = 1.0 - x
Then,




Assume that 1 >> x, then:
(1.0 - x) = 1.0
Kb = x2 / 1.0
x2 = Kb
x = (Kb)0.5 = (4.38×10-4)0.5 = 0.0209
x= [OH-] = 0.0209 M

We can convert between [OH-] and pOH using the following equations:
pOH = - log[OH-]
pOH = - log(0.0209) = 1.68
pOH = 1.68

For any aqueous solution at 25∘C:
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.68 = 12.32
pH = 12.32

Answer: pH = 12.32

Choose all the answers that apply.

The troposphere is _____.


the warmest layer
responsible for weather and clouds
the coldest layer
warmed by the Earth's surface
the lowest layer

Answers

Answer:

The lowest layerWarmed by earth surface

Explanation:

Troposphere is the lowest layer located on atmosphere of earthIt contains all green house gases so it becomes warmed by reflection of heat from earth surface

Answer:

warmed by the Earth's surface

the lowest layer

Explanation:

The pressure of a nitrogen gas, N2, cylinder is measured at 250 K and found to be 4.0 atm. What is the pressure of the same cylinder at room temperature, 293 K?

Answers

Apply Gay lussac's law

P_1T_2=P_2T_14(293)=250P_21172=250P_2586=125P_2P_2=586/125P_2=4.688atm

In the reaction of nitrogen gas, N2, with hydrogen gas, H2, to form ammonia gas, NH3 , how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with two moles of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

First find the balanced equation for the rxn

N2     + 3 H2   ===>  2  NH3

each mole of N2  requires  3 moles of Hydrogen

so 6 moles of H needed

A way of generating dry O2 in the lab is to heat potassium chlorate. If you determined that 25 grams of O, are needed, how much potassium chlorate do you need to start with? 2KCI0, ->(heat)2KCI + 30,

Answers

Answer:

About 64 grams of KClO₃.

Explanation:

Potassium chlorate dissociates according to the equation:
[tex]\displaystyle 2\text{KClO$_3$} \xrightarrow{\text{heat}} 2\text{KCl} + 3\text{O$_2$}[/tex]

To determine the amount of KClO₃ necessary to produce 25 grams of O₂, we can convert grams of O₂ to moles; moles of O₂ to moles of KClO₃;  and finally to grams of KClO₃.

The molecular weights of O₂ and KClO₃ are 16.00 g/mol and 122.55 g/mol.

Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle 25\text{ g O$_2$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{2\text{ mol KClO$_3$}}{3\text{ mol O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{122.55\text{ g KClO$_3$}}{1\text{ mol KClO$_3$}} = 64\text{ g KClO$_3$}[/tex]

In conclusion, about 64 (to two significant digits) grams of KClO₃ is needed.

What is the mass in kilograms of a sample containing 2.4 x 10^{24} atoms of this element? Do not use scientific notation.

Answers

The right Answer is 0.29

Some landforms you might see while traveling across the country could be

mountains
forests
hills
rivers
glaciers

Answers

Answer:

Mountains, Hills and Rivers

Explanation:

Because I read it and I already know that

Hope that helps!

Answer:

Mountains, Hills and Rivers

Explanation:

25 points!!!! What’s the answer???

Answers

Explanation:

Constructive interference occurs when the maxima of two waves add together (the two waves are in phase), so that the amplitude of the resulting wave is equal to the sum of the individual amplitudes. Equivalently, the minima of the waves would be aligned.

What is the volume occupied by 11 grams of NO2(g) at STP?

Please Help I don’t understand

Answers

The volume of gas occupied by 11 grams of nitrogen dioxide gas at STP is 5.15 L.

What is the ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation of any gas will be writen as:

PV = nRT, where

P = standard pressure = 1 atm

V = volume = ?

R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol

T = standard temperature = 273K

n is the moles of gas which can be calculated by using below equation as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 11g

M = molar mass = 46 g/mol

n = 11 / 46 = 0.239mol

On putting values on the above equation, we get

V = (0.23)(0.082)(273) / (1) = 5.15 L

Hence required volume of gas is 5.15 L.

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How much time would it take for 40000 atoms of sodium-24 (half-life is 15 days) to decay to 2500 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

60 days

Explanation:

2500 = 40000 ( 1/2) ^n

n = 4 half lives

4 half lives * 15 days/ halflife = 60 days

Why the positive emulsion for bread is not clear?

Answers

Because it’s gay and doesn’t listen

25 points!!! What’s the answer???

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:
Cause wave's get larger and larger and it will repeat over and over

(please mark me brainly est)

which words in the story help the reader understand the meaning of the word avid in paragraph 1?

Answers

The curious and observant are the words in the story which helps the reader understand the meaning of the word avid.

What is Avid?

This refers to when an individual is very enthusiastic or interested in something.

In paragraph 1 , the words which makes us understand the word 'avid' is the character being curious and observant which shows there is interest.

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A sample has 0.2 moles of salt dissolved in 2 L of solution. What is the molarity

Answers

The molarity of the sample of the salt dissolved in the solution is determined as 0.1 M.

What is the molarity of the sample?

The molarity of the sample is the number of solutes dissolved in liters solution.

molarity = number of moles/Liters of solution

molarity = 0.2 moles / 2L

molarity = 0.1 M

Thus, the molarity of the sample of the salt dissolved in the solution is determined as 0.1 M.

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2.
The simile in stanza 1 (lines 1-6) helps show the speaker -

wants to learn different languages in order to communicate with others

feels torn between two different worlds that have little in common

wants to go home again and not have to speak or listen to anyone

feels annoyed by having to spend so much time listening to others

Answers

The simile in stanza 1 (lines 1-6) shows that the speaker:

"feels torn between two different worlds that have little in common" (Option  B)

Why does the speaker feel torn between two different worlds?

She speaker feels torn between two different worlds because the two worlds speak different languages.

It is to be noted that a simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things making use of the word "as".

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of both experiments and
surveys?
A. Subjects should be randomly selected.

B. The data collected might be studied for patterns.
C. The researcher exercises direct control over at least one variable.
D. Data are collected about a population.

Answers

Answer:

C. The researcher exercises direct control over at least one variable.

Explanation:

Your answer should be C. The researcher exercises direct control over at least one variable.

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

pan~

Which feature of the state means absolute authority within the country?

Answers

Sovereignty is the ultimate authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of law and order.

What is sovereignty?

Sovereignty refers to authority within an individual consciousness or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state and also for external autonomy for states.

So we can conclude that sovereignty is the ultimate authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of law and order.

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By examining electron domain geometry, one can determine that the ammonia molecule (NH3) has

Answers

Answer:

The ammonia molecule is a trigonal pyramidal and has 4 sp3 orbitals

Explanation:

Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, Hydrogen takes up 3 bonds and there's a lone pair on top, and the gemoetry is structured in a way so the hydrogen atoms are facing down away from the lone pair and evenly spaced out between the other hydrogens.

What is the heat capacity equation?

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is the heat or energy required to change one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The formula is Cv = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m)

chemistry question, 20 points, will mark as brainliest if correct:

Answers

Answer:

CS2 + 3O2 -> CO2 + 2SO2

Explanation:

If you put 5ml of coffee into 15ml of water how much was the coffee diluted

Answers

For 5ml of coffee into 15ml of water, the dilution of the coffee  is mathematically given as

X=0.25ml


What is the dilution of the coffee?

Generally, the equation for the Total volume  is mathematically given as

Tv =inital v+final volume

Therefore

Tv=5ml+15ml

Tc=20ml

In conclusion, Ther extent of diluti\on is

X=5/20ml

X=0.25ml

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How many grams of potassium iodide (KI) are required to prepare 50 mL of a 0.30 M
solution?

Answers

Answer:

137 g

Explanation:

Since1 L=103  mLyou can say that your sample must contain 550.0mL solution⋅1.50 moles KI103mL solution=0.825 moles KITo convert the number of moles of potassium iodide to grams, use the molar mass of the compound.0.825moles KI⋅166.003 g1mole KI=137 g−−−−−

Which molecule would provide the most accurate value for the bond length of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond

Answers

Answer:

i dont know, i wish i could help

Explanation:

I will mark as brainiest or what ever its called lol. Please helpp

Answers

Answer:

A - Cinder cone

B - Shield

C - Composite

Explanation:

Cinder cone volcanoes are formed when the volcano explodes and all the lava soldifies and falls steeply upon the sides of the mountain and forms cinders.

Shield volcanoes form when a centralized vent produces low-viscosity flows over a long period of time

Composite volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. They form when different types of eruptions deposit different materials around the sides of a volcano. Alternating eruptions of volcanic ash and lava cause layers to form. Over time these layers build up.

Answer:

Answer:A - Cinder coneB - Shield C - CompositeExplanation:Cinder cone volcanoes are formed when the volcano explodes and all the lava soldifies and falls steeply upon the sides of the mountain and forms cinders. Shield volcanoes form when a centralized vent produces low-viscosity flows over a long period of time Composite volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. They form when different types of eruptions deposit different materials around the sides of a volcano. Alternating eruptions of volcanic ash and lava cause layers to form. Over time these layers build up.:

Magnesium ribbon with a mass of 2g was placed into dilute hydrochloric acid. The
equation for this reaction is:
Mg(s) + 2HCI = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The magnesium ribbon reacted and completely disappeared in 30 seconds. Calculate
he rate of reaction.

Answers

The rate of reaction of the magnesium ribbon in the dilute hydrochloric acid is 0.067 g/s.

What is rate of reaction?

Rate of reaction is the rate at which a reaction takes place. It is proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time.

Mg(s) + 2HCI = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Rate of reaction = mass of magnesium reacted/time taken

Rate of reaction =  2 g /30 s

Rate of reaction =  0.067 g/s

Thus, the rate of reaction of the magnesium ribbon in the dilute hydrochloric acid is 0.067 g/s.

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