why is it important for us to know the presence of different ethnolinguistic groups in our country?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It is important to know the presence of different ethnolinguistic groups in our country because it helps to foster understanding, respect, and appreciation of cultural diversity. It also helps to create an inclusive and equitable society, where everyone can feel accepted and valued. Additionally, it helps to promote unity and mutual understanding among people of different backgrounds, which can lead to greater collaboration and cooperation. Finally, it can help to build bridges between different communities, which can lead to increased economic and social development.

Answer 2
it is important because we are americans and as americans we love donald trump

Related Questions

When you make a credit card purchase in the store, who do you agree to pay?

Answers

Answer:

The bank where the store keeps it's money

What is the succession of presidency?

Answers

The succession  of Presidency is a  indigenous system that outlines the order in which the President of the United States will be replaced in the event of death,  junking, abdication, or incapacitation.

This system, established in the United States Constitution, is composed of the Vice President of the United States, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and  also the members of the Cabinet, in the order in which they were appointed by the President.   The Vice President of the United States is first in the line of race, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. In the event that the Vice President and the Speaker of the House are  unapproachable, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate is coming in line. The President Pro Tempore is traditionally the longest- serving member of the  maturity party in the Senate.

To know more about the United States Constitution, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25995963?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Passing new poll taxes was a step taken by Herman Talmadge to
encourage more Georgians to vote.
end segregation practices in Georgia.
raise needed revenues to finance public education.
restrict the participation of African Americans at the polls.

Answers

Answer:

A. :)

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT among the typical columns in the ranked vulnerability risk worksheet? a. risk-rating factor b. vulnerability likelihood

Answers

Option c: uncertainty percentage is NOT among the typical columns in the ranked vulnerability risk worksheet.

The Ranked Vulnerability Risk Worksheet assigns a risk rating rank to each unmanaged asset-vulnerability pair. This worksheet is the first working document on risk assessment and management.

Using the information documented during the risk identification process, we can assign a weighted score based on the value of each information asset. H. 1-100, low-medium-high,

Assessment of potential losses.

To enable it, you need to ask and assign a value like this:

· What are the threats to this organization's assets in its particular environment?

· What threats pose the greatest threat to your organization's information?

· How much does it cost to recover from a successful attack?

· Which threats are the most difficult to prevent? And more

Risk-rating factor, vulnerability likelihood and asset impact are among the typical columns in the ranked vulnerability risk worksheet.

To learn more about 'vulnerability', here:

https://brainly.com/question/14927085

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Which of the following is NOT among the typical columns in the ranked vulnerability risk worksheet?

a- risk-rating factor

b- vulnerability likelihood

c- uncertainty percentage

d- asset impact

"We often see articles in our [Brazilian] newspapers trying to convince the reader that slavery among us is a very mild and pleasant condition for the slave—so often, in fact, that one may almost begin to believe that, if slaves were asked, they would prefer slavery to freedom. This only proves that newspaper articles are not written by slaves. . . .
The legal position of slaves in Brazil can be summed up in these words: the Constitution does not apply to them. Our [1824] Constitution is full of lofty ideas [such as]: 'No citizen can be forced to do anything except as required by law;' 'The law shall apply equally to every person;' 'Whipping, torture, and all other cruel punishments are abolished,' etc. Yet, in this ostensibly free nation . . . we must have, on a daily basis, judges, police, and, if need be, the army and navy employed to force enslaved men, women, and children to work night and day without any compensation. To admit this in the highest law of the land would reduce the list of Brazilian freedoms to a transparent fraud. For this reason the Constitution does not even mention slaves or attempt to regulate their status."
-Joaquim Nabuco, Brazilian writer and political activist, Abolitionism, book published 1883
Based on the provisions from the 1824 Constitution cited in the second paragraph, it can be inferred that

Answers

In the given passage about slavery, the second paragraph the inference that most directly support the claim that abolitionists in the late nineteenth century supported their position is exposing the discrepancy between the idea of universal human rights and the persistence of slavery. (Option D)

Slavery refers to the condition or situation where one human being is owned by another. A slave is considered by law as property and does not possess most of the rights generally held by free persons. Although there is no consensus on what a slave is or on how the institution of slavery should be defined, however, there is general consensus among historians, anthropologists, economists, sociologists, and others that the slave was a species of property; thus, he belonged to someone else. In the given passage from the given news articles, the inference that most directly support the claim that abolitionists in the late nineteenth century supported their position is by exposing the discrepancy between the idea of universal human rights and the persistence of slavery.

Note: The question is incomplete. The last part of the question is The second paragraph would most directly support the claim that abolitionists in the late nineteenth century supported their position by A) invoking religious ideas of the equality of all humans in the eyes of God. B) educating the public about the ways in which relying on slave labor led to delayed industrialization. C) explicitly rejecting Social Darwinist ideas and other racially based arguments for slavery. D) exposing the discrepancy between the idea of universal human rights and the persistence of slavery.

Learn more about Slavery:

https://brainly.com/question/567921

#SPJ4

The Civil War aided industrialization by forcing the creation of a national currency and boosting new technologies such as the telegraph for communication and the ______________________ Railroad

Western


American


U.S.


transcontinental

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Transcontinental railroad.

Explanation:

What was the primary objective of this treaty?

Answers

Treaties are agreements among and between nations. Treaties have been used to end wars, settle land disputes, and even estabilish new countries.

ictoria, a graduate student in a German university, notices that her German friends hold their forks in their left hand while eating meat. However, she, being an American, cuts her meat and then transfers the fork to her right hand. This scenario exemplifies the _____ prevalent in different countries.

Answers

Answer:

culture/customs/traditions

Explanation:

jeffery wants to conduct an experiment on the softness of a new lotion. jeffery found some mice on his way into the lab, gathered them up, and began using them as part of his research. jeffery's boss found out what jeffery did and fired him. why was jeffery fired

Answers

Jeffery's boss found out what Jeffery did for an experiment and fired him. Jeffery was fired because his actions were unethical.

Mice are often used in scientific experiments due to their small size, short life cycle, and relatively low cost. They are frequently used in research related to genetics, infectious diseases, immunology, and drug development.

Mice are also used in behavioral studies, as they are able to learn and remember tasks quickly, and their behavior can be easily observed. As a result, mice are a valuable tool for the scientific research and have been used in experiments for many years.

To know more about experiment, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/30055326

#SPJ4

Fracture involving the facial bones where a blow to one side causes a fracture to the opposite side is termed a

Answers

Fracture involving the facial bones where a blow to one side causes a fracture to the opposite side is termed a Parietoacanthial Projection .

The bony septum is comprised of the vomer inferiorly and the superior perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone. The anterior section of the nasal septum is made up of these that are fused with the quadrangular cartilage.

The floor of the anterior cranial fossa in the cranial cavity is formed by a little section of the ethmoid bone at the midline. This area also serves as the nasal cavity's slender roof. The crista Galli and cribriform plates make up this section of the ethmoid bone.

To know more about facial bones visit :

https://brainly.com/question/5482443

#SPJ4


-what does femicide mean​

Answers

Answer: The killing of a woman or girl, in particular by a man and on account of her gender.

Explanation: Basically killing/murdering a female

Throughout Ancient Rome it was believed that the Jews were what

Answers

The Romans referred to the Jews as "porcupines," primarily because people tended to avoid Jews. The ancient Romans also thought that Jewish people were not religious.

I’m looking for three things in at least 2 paragraphs…



How do weather forecasters predict hurricanes?

How do they warn the populace in advance?

What better decisions could have been made to better protect lives and property during Katrina?

Answers

Answer:

they use satellite data to describe the location of hurricanes center, its past motion, and its maximum wind speed.\

by warning sirens, local television and radio stations, Public Warning Sirens are used in many towns to warn people of for example tornadoes.

to have Higher and more resistant levees and flood walls were constructed throughout the region and  design and construction decisions on the levee system

Explanation:

Pg. 148 Describe the following Harappan Achievements( give details about each): Housing, Artwork ​

Answers

The Harappan Civilisation was known for its impressive town planning and artwork.

The housing areas for the rulers and affluent people were on the citadel while the poor and working-class people lived in the lower parts of the town. The houses were made up of burnt and sun-dried bricks.

The houses had their own wells and a proper drainage system. The drainage system of each house was connected to the drainage system of the streets. Both single-storey and double-storey houses existed in the civilization.

Harappans practised pottery and many vessels made of terracotta were found during excavations. The tools and weapons made up of copper and bronze were also found.

Harappans used gold and silver for making ornaments and jewellery. Jewellery for both men and women was discovered. A bronze sculpture called the Dancing Girl and a steatite sculpture called the Priest-King were also found in the excavations. Rectangular stone seals with carved animal designs were used by the people of the civilization.

To know more about the Harappan Achievements,

https://brainly.com/question/674320

How many lives were lost in internment camps?

Answers

Japanese Americans were ordered to be relocated from their homes to outlying camps across the country. During their captivity, over 1,600 convicts perished, while many others lost possessions and enterprises that they were forced to shut down.

How many individuals perished in the camps?

1,862 persons passed away in American detention centers, the majority from health problems made worse by hunger and unsanitary conditions in the facility. Less than 10 of those fatalities were caused by demonstrations and escape attempts.

How many Japanese were killed by gunfire in concentration camps?

Within the internment centers established and run by the U.S. Army and Department of Justice, as well as the concentration camps established and run by the U.S. Army and the War Relocation Authority, there were seven confirmed cases of deaths by gunfire inflicted on Nikkei, or people of Japanese ancestry (WRA).

To Know more about  Americans

https://brainly.com/question/2600449

#SPJ4

When Sophie reads her history assignments, she goes over them very carefully and tries to memorize each fact. Emma, on the other hand, studies by trying to relate the new information to things she has experience, been told about by others, or seen in movies and on television. Emma's performance on history tests will probably be better than Sophie's due to differences in:________.

a. Retrograde amnesia.

b. Selective attention.

c. Levels of processing.

d. Source monitoring.

e. Clustering

Answers

Emma's performance on historical tests will most likely be superior to Sophie's because of differences in processing levels.

Performance is the act of staging or delivering a musical, concert, or even another type of entertainment. It is also described as the procedure or method of carrying outside or achieving an operation or function. In the workplace, work performance is the postulated conception or demands of a role. There are two categories of job performance. Task performance is determined by cognitive capacity, whereas contextual performance is determined by personality. Task performance is related to behavioral responsibilities that are identified in job titles and remuneration schemes. They are directly tied to organizational performance, but contextual performance is value-based and adds new behavioral duties that are not acknowledged in job descriptions and are not compensated; these are additional roles that really are indirectly linked to the organization's performance.

Learn more about roles here

brainly.com/question/11477014

#SPJ4

Which of the following is a quality of groups where groupthink may take place? a. Members consider the risks and alternative choices. b. Group leaders encourage dissent. c. Members lack cohesion and have low morale d. Members already share similar attitudes.

Answers

Members consider the risks and alternative choices a quality of groups where group thinking may take place.

Group professionals' actions change the world. To act responsibly, they should reflect upon the wider impacts of their work, consistently supporting the public good. The Code includes principles formulated as statements of responsibility, based on the understanding that the public place is always the primary consideration.

Each principle is supplemented by guidelines, which provide explanations to assist computing professionals in understanding and applying the principle. Computing professionals should consider whether the results of their efforts will respect diversity, will be used in socially responsible ways, will meet social needs, and will be broadly accessible.

Section 1 outlines fundamental ethical principles that form the basis for t

To know more about groups:

https://brainly.com/question/25656843

#SPJ4

In what way can those who participate in the Church's liturgies be said to be participants in the heavenly liturgy

Answers

Heaven and earth are united in the liturgy of the mass; when we approach the sacraments on earth, we encounter Christ himself and are able to participate in the liturgy in heaven.

What exactly is the heavenly liturgy?

Our Eucharistic liturgy commemorates Jesus' offering of his Calvary sacrifice to the Father (just as Jesus commanded it to be when he instituted the Eucharist on Holy Thursday as a memorial of his passion and death).

What are the three components of liturgy?

The celebration of divine worship, the proclamation of the Gospel, and active charity are all aspects of Christian liturgy (CCC, 1070). These three aspects also summarize Christ's mission. Christ came into the world to do God's work (John 17:4).

learn more about liturgy to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/1110953

#SPJ4

What are people doing when they invest their money?

Answers

Answer:

it earns returns, and then the returns you've earned can also earn returns of their own. This can also go the other way during down markets, but over the long term, markets have historically trended upward

Explanation:

Policies that are aimed at improving the quality of life for those in need are known generally as ______.

Answers

Policies that are aimed at improving the quality of life for those in need are known generally as Social Policies .

Social policy is concerned with how cultures around the world provide people's basic requirements for safety, education, job, health, and well-being. Social policy is concerned with how countries and society adapt to global concerns such as social, demographic, and economic change, as well as poverty, migration, and globalization. Social policy, in general, focuses on areas of government activity typically linked with the welfare state. Social housing, family and child benefits, public healthcare, and unemployment benefits are a few examples.

Learn more about to Policies

https://brainly.com/question/360779

#SPJ4

When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are
A. Rationalizing
B. Moralizing
C. Assuming
D. Analyzing
E. Literalizing

Answers

When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are rationalizing. Hence, option A is accurate.

A defense strategy known as rationalization involves providing what appear to be logical justifications for actions that are actually driven by unconscious instinctive urges. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own.

When behavior is justified by providing what appear to be logical justifications, it is an ego defense technique known as rationalization. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own. Practical rationality, theoretical rationality, substantive rationality, and formal rationality are the four categories of rationalization.

To know more about rationalizing: https://brainly.com/question/1684475

#SPJ4

Which only child, Xiao Xuan or A. J. Song, would you rather be?

Answers

The child is the most important thing in life.

What is the meaning of life?

The child is defined as "a human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the legislation applicable to children, the majority is acquired earlier" in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Out of the 194 members, 192 have ratified this.

The Child is everyone under the age of 18. Every human goes through a process called childhood. Throughout childhood, children go through several experiences. All children must be safeguarded against maltreatment and exploitation.

Learn more about the meaning of Child here:

https://brainly.com/question/9877132

#SPJ1

how many democrats and how many republicans won seats in the congress and senate in the 2020 election

Answers

In the year 2020 election, the Democrats won the maturity of both the House and the Senate. In the House of Representatives.

Egalitarians won the 222 seats and the Republicans won 211 seats. In the Senate, the Egalitarians won 50 seats and Republicans that won 48 seats.   In the House of Representatives, Egalitarians won the  maturity of the seats, that despite not having a  maturity of the popular vote. This was then due to the fact that Egalitarians were  then suitable to win a number of  the competitive congressional races across the country, including those in the Arizona, the California, Colorado, Florida, the Maine, and the Texas. As a result, the Egalitarians were then suitable to secure a strong  maturity in the House.

To know more about House of Representatives, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29391300?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

any four importance of current affairs? no links plz ​

Answers

Answer:

Current affairs are those news that are popular than the others and one needs to know to be aware of the recent happenings, both national and international. Media is the body that plays a crucial role so that all the people of the country stay updated about the happenings around them.

Explanation:

Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at __________ month(s)

Answers

Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at One month(s)

Wasz-Hockert study group's identification of the four categories of infant cries (pain, hunger, birth, and pleasure) by trained nurses in the 1960s marked the beginning of research on infant cries.While a 6-month-old infant can easily distinguish between various noises and voices, a newborn cannot distinguish sounds at all. A 6-month-old baby possesses adult-levels of auditory discrimination, but a newborn will focus on the source of noises.Beginning in the fifth month of foetal development, the ability to hear is visible. A baby can actually tell the difference between extremely similar sounds as early as one month after birth, and they can tell the difference between a familiar and unfamiliar voice even earlier.

To know more about infant here

https://brainly.com/question/24726649

#SPJ4

Which mass communication theory attempts to explain how new ideas spread from a point of origin to other areas or throughout a population like a community

Answers

Diffusion of Innovation Theory explain how new ideas spread from a point of origin to other areas or throughout a population like a community.

One of the first social science ideas was the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, which E.M. Rogers created in 1962. It was first used in communication to explain how an idea or product gradually develops traction and diffuses (or spreads) within a particular demographic or social system. The eventual outcome of this spread is that population embrace novel concepts, practices, or goods as a social system.

A social system does not embrace a new idea, activity, or product all at once; rather, adoption of an innovation occurs over time, with certain population being more likely to do so than others. Researchers have discovered that individuals who accept innovations early on vary from those who adopt innovations later.

Learn more about Diffusion of Innovation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29693556

#SPJ4

Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.

Answers

Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an organism learns to associate an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) with a neutral stimulus (something that does not naturally cause a response).

The Role of Classical Conditioning in Associative Learning

Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning in which a neutral stimulus (such as a sound) evokes a response (such as an eye blink) after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (such as a puff of air). The response to the neutral stimulus can be elicited by simply presenting the neutral stimulus alone, after the initial conditioning experience. Through this process, a conditioned response is established.

Learn more about Classical conditioning at: https://brainly.com/question/15874680

#SPJ4

The state of mind produced by the relaxation response is similar to that described during
a. imagery
b. peak performance
c. transcendental meditation
d. deep sleep
e. progressive relaxation

Answers

The relaxation reaction produces a mental state similar to that of transcendental meditation.

Transcendental meditation: what is it?

A form of silent mantra meditation called Transcendental Meditation is promoted by the Transcendental Meditation movement. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi began disseminating this information in India throughout the middle of the 1950s. Individuals learn how to quiet their minds and develop a serene consciousness via the practise of transcendental meditation (TM). According to India's ancient Vedic tradition, the late Maharishi Mahesh Yogi created the Transcendental Meditation technique (TM). He introduced the technique to the US throughout the 1960s. Essentially, there is just one difference between TM and other approaches, and that is this: Most meditation methods aim to influence or regulate thought processes. Transcendence, in contrast, doesn't call for any direction, control, or focus. The relaxation reaction induces a mental state like transcendental meditation.

To learn more  about transcendental meditation refer to:

brainly.com/question/10548706

#SPJ4

Sonia is a math scholar and is addressing a gathering of undergraduate students. She presents one of her theorems for which she has gained worldwide recognition. Sonia supports her theorem using mathematical derivations. In this scenario, Sonia uses the rhetorical appeal of _____

A) ​lithosB) ​pathosC) ​ethosD) ​logos

Answers

In this scenario of gathering of undergraduate students, Sonia uses rhetorical appeal of logos.

What is a rhetorical appeal?

The formal term for describing how you persuade someone using various techniques is a rhetorical appeal. Let's say you are ten years old and are sincerely hoping to receive a new video game for your birthday. You've just employed three persuasive strategies: appealing to your own character, appealing to reason, and appealing to emotions. Ethos, logos, and pathos are the terms used to describe this in formal rhetoric. No one style of argument is superior to the others; rather, the strongest arguments—those most likely to convince someone—use all three. Some, meanwhile, might be more suitable for a particular audience than another. Studies, research, and logical reasoning are more likely to convince a group of scientists, hence it might be preferable to employ logos.

To learn about logical reasoning, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3925626

#SPJ4

Part of paying attention means trying to Multiple choice question. give as much advice as you possibly can. question the sender's ideas during the communication. understand everything said from the perspective of the speaker. follow up on action items after the conversation.

Answers

Part of paying attention means trying to understand everything said from the perspective of the speaker.

Throughout human history, the capacity to focus on what matters while ignoring everything else has been an essential survival skill. We can use attention to help us concentrate our awareness on a specific element of our environment, crucial choices, or our internal thoughts. Focusing is a constant struggle for people of all ages, and people have long looked for methods, techniques, and prescriptions to keep them on track. When attention is compromised, achievement of any type is significantly more difficult to attain. Attention helps us study in school, advance in the workplace, and develop effective relationships. The capacity of some people to focus may seem to come more naturally to them, but for the majority of people, it depends on the environment and the distractions they are exposed to.

Learn more about attention here:

https://brainly.com/question/26181728

#SPJ4

Other Questions
En hiver _____________. Cest pourquoi on porte des charpes, des gants et des manteaux en hiver.A. il fait chaudB. il pleutC. il fait froidD. il fait du soleil Its a geometry question and Ill mark brainliest. Why does Charles dickens use the word squab to describe the food in a Christmas Carol? please help me with history ill give you brainlist During Alexander Hamiltons term as a secretary of the treasury, would you rather be a speculator or a war veteran? Why? Which of the following is the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets? A) They are captured asteroids.B) They are captured comets.C) They are captured planets.D) They were formed by condensation and accretion in a disk of gas around the planet.E) They were formed by giant impacts. artificial intelligence, along with _______ and _________ , will not take away the majority of our work but will change the way we work.a. Agility and productivity b. Automation and digital advances c. Automation and face-to-face communication d. Digital advances and agility Anybody who knows Pre Calc?? My last offer hereSolution PLS! A sequential circuit has one flip-flop Q, two inputs X and Y, and one output S. The circuit consists of a D flip-flop with S as its output and logic implementing the function D = X Y S with D as the input to the D flip-flop. Derive the state table and state dia- gram of the sequential circuit. Suppose that this year in the state of California, a farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $25. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she sells to a baker for $70. The baker turns the wheat into bagels, which she sells to consumers for $100. Consumers eat the bagels. What amount goes into GDP in this economy In the decathlon event at large track meets, male athletes compete in a total of 10 events. Their combined performance in each of the events is used to determine the winner. Two of the events are the 200-meter dash and the javelin throw. For 12 athletes at a large international competition, performances in these two events are recorded and placed in a scatterplot. The value of r for this scatterplot is 0.369.A graph titled decathlon Events has 200-meter dash time (seconds) on the x-axis, and Javelin throw distance (meters) on the y-axis. Points are grouped loosely together in a line with positive slope.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the variables in the scatterplot?Those with lower 200-meter times tend to have longer javelin distances. The relationship is strong.Those with higher 200-meter times tend to have longer javelin distances. The relationship is strong.Those with lower 200-meter times tend to have longer javelin distances. The relationship is moderate.Those with higher 200-meter times tend to have longer javelin distances. The relationship is moderate. answer is D kenneth burke One of the most unorthodox, challenging, theoretically sophisticated American-born literary critics of the 20th century. Raymond applies the pearl guitar fret markers to his fret board as shown. Each fret marker is in the shape of a parallelogram. Each of the 3 bottom fret markers has a base that measures 45.5 mm and a height of 8mm. What is the area of each of the bottom fret markers? help me i need help im in 6th grade! Maria flips a coin 20 times. The coin only lands on tails 9 times. According to theoreticalprobability how many more times would Maria have expected the coin to land on tails? I need this really quick!No Links Please Beth and Eric, two veterinary assistants, are discussing their duties. Beth says the vet assistance will take the animals respiration rate and draw blood during a physical exam. Eric says the vet assistance will take the animals temperature, heart rate, weight and respiration rate during a physical exam. Who is correct what is the coefficient of Q in the sum of (2/3q - 3/4) and (-1/6q - 2) please help me out Which of the following statements is true about Hofstede's cultural dimensions? a. It measures culture through two different criteria: Values and Practices b. In the third phase, it examined the interactions of culture and leadership in upper-level management positions c. Surveyed with over 116,000 IBM respondents from over 70 different countries d. Surveyed managers in financial services, food processing, and telecommunications industries 3.20 g of magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, generatinghydrogen gas according to the reaction below. The hydrogengas is collected over water.Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(8)If 2.97 L of hydrogen gas is collected at 760.0 mmHg and20C, what was the percent yield of the reaction? What is the lever arm between F and the pivot point?