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Compare and contrast bodily reactions driven by two parts of the ANS: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. Provide examples where each system would be highly active.
Difference
The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for the “fight or flight” response during any potential danger. On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system inhibits the body from overworking and restores the body to a calm and composed state.
Examples of parasympathetic responses
An easy acronym to remember how and where the PSNS works is SLUDD. This stands for:
Salivation: As part of its rest-and-digest function, the PSNS stimulates production of saliva, which contains enzymes to help your food digest.
Lacrimation: Lacrimation is a fancy word for making tears. Tears keep your eyes lubricated, preserving their delicate tissues.
Urination: The PSNS contracts the bladder, which squeezes it so urine can come out.
Digestion: The PSNS stimulates the release of saliva to promote digestion. It also enacts peristalsis, or the movement of the stomach and intestines, to digest food as well as release bile for the body to digest fats.
Defecation: The PSNS constricts the sphincters in the intestine and moves digested food material down the digestive tract so a person can have a bowel movement.
Examples of the Sympathetic Nervous System Response
The classic case of SNS response is a physical danger, especially with a potential predator, and the preparation of the body for either fight-or-flight. The overall system is designed to enhance voluntary muscle activity while shutting down all non-essential functions.
Arterioles and veins in most vascular beds constrict, reducing blood flow to the skin and digestive organs. Sphincters in the digestive organs also constrict, to control the flow of food from one organ to the next. However, coronary blood vessels, pulmonary circulation and parts of the respiratory tree respond with dilation, to enhance cardiac output. The heart beats with greater contractile force and at a higher frequency as well. Vasoconstriction in many parts of the body also increases blood pressure.
Similarity
Both are the part of ANS. Both originate from the spinal cord. Both have huge influence on physiological process of the body such as respiration, circulation, digestion, urination and reproduction.
The SYMPATHETIC nervous system drives fight-or-flight responses, whereas the PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system drives “rest and digest” responses.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) comprises the sympathetic system and parasympathetic system.
The sympathetic nervous stimulates 'fight or flight' responses, whereas the parasympathetic system activates 'rest and digest' responses.
The sympathetic nervous system is involved in body reactions such as the acceleration of the heart, constriction of the blood vessels, etc.
The sympathetic nervous system is involved in body reactions such as lowering the heart rate, lowering the flow of blood to skeletal muscles, etc.
Some examples that activate the parasympathetic system include:
Get a massageMeditationSlow breathingSome examples that activate the sympathetic system include:
StressOverstimulationIn conclusion, the SYMPATHETIC nervous system drives fight-or-flight responses, whereas the PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system drives “rest and digest” responses.
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A widespread dispersal pattern of elongated bloodstains is found on a wall with a void at the point of origin. the bloodstains are less than 1-4 mm in diameter. which weapon most likely caused the blood-spatter pattern?
A. handgun
B. baseball bat
C. knife
D. shotgun
Answer:
it was a shotgun
Explanation:
i took the test
Why are excess nutrients a problem?
Answer:
Excess nutrients are a problem because they cause nutrient pollution in bodies of water. This pollution can feed dangerous algae and can kill things that make oxygen.
In what phase does the process shown in the image happen in? (see image below)
Cytokinesis
S phase of Interphase
G1 phase of Interphase
Mitosis
G2 phase of Interphase
Answer:
S phase
Explanation:
This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle. What do the two arrows represent?
Which of the cells pictured below is in an isotonic solution?
What three measurements do you need to find the density of a liquid?
mass, volume, density
How does the use of wild-life/animals impact on the earth?
Answer:
Hope it helps...
Explanation:
Animals help us to save our environment. Some micro organisms such as bacteria help us clean the environment; others help plants by converting free nitrogen from air and feeding the roots. Some insects and earthworms help in agriculture by increasing fertility of the soil and also by increasing organic quality of soil.
Answer:
When a predator goes extinct, all of its prey is released from that predation pressure, and they may have big impacts on ecosystems. If there are too many deer, for example, they can really change the ecosystem because they can destroy forests, and they also carry diseases.
If a recipe calls for 5 g of sugar, and you have 7 mg of sugar, do you have enough sugar for the recipe? Why or why not?
Answer:
if recipe calls 5g of sugar it's a lot that the sugar u have so, the answer is no
Answer:
no
Explanation:
because 0.007<5g
by converting the units
which statement about force is incorrect?
a. force causes changes in the motion and energy or matter.
b. some forces cause objects around us to move.
c. force is the ability to change motion and transfer matter.
d. some forces keep objects around us from moving
Answer:
c.) force is the ability to change motion and transfer matter
Explanation: just took the quiz so this answer is reliable!
How might the role of the mucous membrane in the lungs be different from the role of the cell membrane surrounding a normal blood cell ?
Answer:
Mucous membrane, membrane lining body cavities and canals that lead to the outside, chiefly the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. Mucous membranes line many tracts and structures of the body, including the mouth, nose, eyelids, trachea (windpipe) and lungs, stomach and intestines, and the ureters, urethra, and urinary bladder.
HELP ASAP 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!
2 ANSWERS
Answer:
A, and D
Explanation:
its the answer I believe
Answer:
Nitrogen, Calcium
Explanation:
im pretty sure.
The attraction between the hydrogen atom on one water molecule and the oxygen
atom on another water molecule is called a(n)
Answer: Hydrogen bond or a covalent bond.
Explanation:
2. What is the process of making energy within mitochondria called?
Answer:
Mitochondria Function
Explanation
Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
a science student creates the table contrasting the four outer planets. Where is the error in the students table?
A. The planet sizes are switched.
B. The rotation speed of uranus and saturn are switched.
C. The rotation speed of jupiter and Saturn are switched.
D. The Atmospheric compositions are switched.
sorry the pictures blurry
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Took the quiz
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I took the quiz as well.
describe how enzymes affect biochemical reactions.
i dont kno if its wrong or right
but enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of chemical reactions
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
Which of the following is NOT a form of Nitrogen found in the Nitrogen Cycle?
nitrite
nitric acid
nitrate
ammonia
Answer:
ammonia i think my guess
Explanation:
Answer:
ammonia
Explanation:
Find the difference between testosterone and the steroid molecule.
Brainliest!
Answer:
It's true that anabolic steroids used by some bodybuilders and athletes contain testosterone or chemicals that act like testosterone. The difference is that doses used in testosterone replacement only achieve physiologic (natural) levels of hormone in the blood.
Explanation:
does this help :)
which statement is correct?
electrons of a neutral atom always equal the number of protons.
neutrons always equal the number of protons.
atomic weight is identical to atomic mass.
neutrons always equal the number of electrons.
Answer:
B) The number of neutrons always equals the number of protons.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) The number of neutrons always equals the number of protons.
Explanation:
emilythompson35464
hope this helps srry if it doesn't tho
If all the leaves were shriveled on a plant, what process would not be able to happen
Answer:
fajamarutation process
Explanation:
Which statement explains something that the fossil record indicates?
Earth is 4.5 billion years old.
Mammals have always existed on Earth.
Mass extinctions have occurred several times on Earth.
The amount of water on Earth has decreased over time.
Answer:
Mass extincions have occured several times on Earth.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Mass extincions have occured several times on Earth.
Explanation:
took the test :)
What is the difference between determination and differentiation?
Answer:
determination is the process in which embryonic stem cells commit to one specialized function. differentiation is the process in which cells develop their specialized shapes and functions. determination has to happen for differentiation to occur.
Answer:
the answer is as follow Determination implies a stable change . Differentiation follows determination. determination has to happen for differentiation to occur.
Explanation:
Explain the process of Mitosis and explain each phase.
Answer:
prophase-during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears
Metaphase-during which the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.
Anaphase-which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.
Telophase-in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two Identical nuclei are formed.
Explanation:
Plants that thrive in this type of climate are most likely adapted to which of these conditions
Answer:
Plants Adapting
Explanation:
Plants adapt to their environment from necessity. Plants may also adapt by growing lower and closer to the ground to shield themselves from wind and cold. Desert environments may have some of the following adaptations, these help the plant to conserve food, energy and water and still be able to reproduce effectively.
I can not fully answer your question because I do not know these conditions, did your teacher give a list?
How might the lack of water affect life process at the cellular level and how would this affect an organism?
Answer:
Water creates pressure inside the cell that helps it maintain shape. ... Without water, cell membranes would lack structure, and without proper membrane structure, cells would be unable to keep important molecules inside the cell and harmful molecules outside the cell.what kind of relationship is this
Answer:
ANSWER C: Predator Prey
compared to the surface temperature and luminosity of massive stars in the main sequence, the smaller stars in the main sequence are
Answer:
Betelgeuse
b.Polaris
c. Aldebran
d.Sirius
e. The Sun
Explanation:
arent sure
In comparison with the surface temperature and luminosity of massive stars in the main sequence, the smaller stars in the main sequence are: cooler and less luminous.
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that contains a luminous sphere of plasma and bounded together by its own gravitational force.
Generally, a star typically comprises two (2) main hot gases and these are:
I. Hydrogen (H).
II. Helium (He).
Main sequence refer to stars that can fuse hydrogen atoms in its core, to form helium atoms.
Some examples of a main sequence include the following;
Sun (closest to planet Earth). Antares. Canopus. Vega. Betelgeus.The luminosity of a star can be defined as the total amount of light radiated by the star per second. Also, it is measured in Watts (W).
In conclusion, smaller stars in the main sequence are cooler and less luminous than massive stars in the main sequence.
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PLEASE HELP! 50 POINTS
fill in the blanks..
Answer:
All organic compounds contain CARBON AND HYDROGEN. carbon atoms have FOUR valance electrons so it can bond with TWO other atoms.
(I am also not sure that it 100% two but that is what I think.)
Answer:
Carbon and Hydrogen
Explanation:
carbon atoms has four valence electrons meaning that it can bond with two others
BRAINLIEST What stage of cellular respiration uses the high-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2 to form ATP molecules?
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Answer:
Krebs cycle
Explanation:
Electron transport chain
AD+ and NADH: NAD+ is an electron carrier that accepts a pair of high-energy electrons to become NADH. The NADH carries the high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they are used to build high-powered ATP molecules.
Hope it helps!
what is europhication
Answer:
Eutrophication, the gradual increase in the concentration of phosphorus, nitrogen, and other plant nutrients in an aging aquatic ecosystem such as a lake. The productivity or fertility of such an ecosystem naturally increases as the amount of organic material that can be broken down into nutrients increases.