The Phineas Gage case is instructive for understanding relationship between personality and the brain as it offers a chance to observe how drastic alterations to the physical brain affect perceptible personality traits.
The most well-known individual to have survived severe brain damage is certainly Phineas Gage. He was also the first person from whom we gained insight into the connection between personality and frontal lobe function. His tamping iron was accidentally blown through his brain when a charge he had put exploded accidentally.
It's common knowledge that he permanently lost his barriers and began acting badly in social settings. According to other stories, he turned angry and "uncontrollable," and even started to mol.est children.
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true or false? social mobility is uncommon in all stratified societies. group of answer choices true false
False, social mobility is not uncommon in all stratified societies; it can vary based on the society's structure and values.
False, while social portability can be restricted in a few delineated social orders, it is entirely expected in every one of them. Social portability alludes to the capacity of people or gatherings to go up or down the social stepping stool in light of their accomplishments, capacities, or conditions. In certain social orders, for example, those in light of station frameworks or severe class structures, social versatility might be exceptionally restricted or even non-existent.
Nonetheless, in different social orders, for example, those in light of meritocracy or unrestricted economy economies, social portability can be more liquid and people can accomplish up friendly versatility through training, business venture, or different means. Subsequently, it isn't precise to say that social portability is unprecedented in undeniably separated social orders.
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a social history is . group of answer choices a poor fit for empowerment-based practice an assessment process that organizes information about client functioning unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice an inappropriate assessment instrument for older adults
Unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice. A social history is unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice.
Strength-oriented social work practice is a client-centered approach to social work that focuses on the strengths and capabilities of the client rather than their weaknesses or deficits. This approach emphasizes the importance of building a positive relationship between the client and the social worker, and empowering the client to take an active role in their own care and decision-making. In contrast, a social history is an assessment process that organizes information about client functioning, including demographic information, family history, educational and work history, and any significant life events or traumas that may impact their current functioning.
In summary, while a social history can be helpful in some cases, it is not necessary in strength-oriented social work practice, which prioritizes the client's strengths and abilities rather than their past challenges or traumas.
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officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of:
Officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of corruption.
A person or group in a position of authority may engage in corruption, which is a kind of dishonesty or a criminal offence, in order to obtain improper benefits or exploit that position for one's own benefit. Bribery, influence peddling, and embezzlement are just a few of the behaviours that corruption may encompass. It may also involve actions that are permitted in many nations. Political corruption is when a public official or other staff member uses their position for personal gain. Kleptocracies, oligarchies, narco-states, and mafia regimes are the ones where corruption is most prevalent.
On a global scale, corruption and crime are sociological endemics that occur often in almost every country to varied degrees and quantities.
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psychologist elizabeth loftus had participants in one study watch a film about an auto accident, write a description of the accident, and then answer a series of questions, which were different for different groups of participants. a week later, the participants were questioned again. what was one basic finding of the study?
One basic finding of Elizabeth Loftus's study was that the language used in the questions asked of participants could influence their memory of the event.
Specifically, participants were more likely to recall details suggested by the wording of the question, even if those details were not actually present in the original film.
For example, participants who were asked "How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" were more likely to recall a higher speed than participants who were asked "How fast were the cars going when they hit each other?" In reality, the film did not show any cars "smashing" into each other, but participants who were asked the "smashed" question were more likely to report having seen broken glass, even though there was none in the film.
This phenomenon is known as the "misinformation effect" and has important implications for the reliability of eyewitness testimony in legal cases. It suggests that the way questions are asked and information is presented to witnesses can impact their recollection of events, which can in turn affect the accuracy of their testimony.
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during non-rem sleep group of answer choices body temperature and energy use drop. heart rate increases. digestive processes come to a halt. vivid dreams occur.
During non-REM sleep, body temperature and energy use drop, and heart rate decreases. Option (1,2)
During non-REM sleep, which constitutes about 75% of the sleep cycle, the body temperature and energy use drop, heart rate and breathing slow down, and the brain produces slow, synchronized waves. It is during non-REM sleep that the body repairs and regenerates tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system.
This stage of sleep is also important for consolidating memories and processing emotions. Unlike in REM sleep, where vivid dreams occur, non-REM sleep is characterized by shorter, less intense dreams that are often more realistic. Disruptions in non-REM sleep can lead to daytime sleepiness, impaired memory consolidation, and mood disturbances.
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Full Question: during non-rem sleep group of answer choices
body temperature and energy use drop. heart rate increases. digestive processes come to a halt. vivid dreams occur.In California, ________ are striking for better pay.
A
teachers
B
railroad workers
C
flight attendants
D
farm workers
Answer: A
Explanation:
In california the teachers don't get paid fairly
When grape workers refused to work as a protest, this was a __________(1 point)
Responses
boycott.
wage.
strike.
march.
Answer: Strike
Explanation:
Answer:
Strike
Explanation:
The definition of a strike is "a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest."
The grape workers were refusing to work as a protest, therefore it was a strike.
Raul Yzaguirre was the U.S. ambassador to what country?
Answer:
Raul Humberto Yzaguirre (born July 22, 1939) is an American civil rights activist. He is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as the president and CEO of the National Council of La Raza from 1974 to 2004 and as U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic from November 2010 to May 2013.
the most common form of abuse is: group of answer choices abuse between siblings abuse between spouses abuse between a father and his children abuse between a mother and her children
The most common form of abuse is abuse between spouses also referred to as close partner violence.
Depending on the group being researched and the definition of abuse being used, different types of abuse are more prevalent.
The most frequent type of abuse, however also referred to as close partner violence is usually thought to be aggression between partners. Both heterosexual and same-sex relationships are capable of experiencing this kind of abuse, which includes physical, sexual, and mental aggression.
Intimate partner abuse is thought to affect 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 males at some point in their lives. It is significant to note that all forms of abuse, regardless of the kind or nature of the abuser-victim connection, are grave issues that require attention.
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assume that you have good insights into your own personality and know that you are high on both conscientiousness and authoritarianism. you are interviewing a new office manager, a person with whom you will work closely. which combination of traits would likely be most compatible in your new office manager, assuming that you can assess them with reasonable accuracy? high conscientiousness, low authoritarianism low conscientiousness, low authoritarianism high conscientiousness, high authoritarianism low conscientiousness, high authoritarianism
The most compatible combination of traits for a potential office manager to work with someone who is high on both conscientiousness and authoritarianism is high conscientiousness and low authoritarianism therefore the correct option is A.
A high degree of conscientious allows the director to be active, organized, and thing- acquainted in their part, while a low degree of despotism allows them to be flexible, collaborative, and understanding when dealing with workers.
This combination of traits would allow the office director to effectively manage their work while maintaining a positive relationship with their associates. Eventually, this combination of traits would make it easier for the office director to be successful in their part and insure a harmonious relationship with their peers.
Hence the correct option is A.
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your younger brother's best friend is a huge risk-taker. even though he is 15 years old, he has already exhibited some very dangerous behaviors. one of his favorite activities is to sit in an open car window while the car is moving at a high rate of speed. what concept helps to explain this risky behavior?
The concept of The personal fable helps to explain the risky behavior of your younger brother's best friend who is a huge risk-taker even though he is 15 years old, he has already exhibited some very dangerous behaviors.
Many younger have a personal fable, which is the idea that they are special and different from everyone else so that no matter what they do, nothing bad will ever happen to them. Teenagers frequently make the following statements, which are examples of personal fable: "No one comprehends me," What do my parents know about what it's like to be a teenager? "My parents just don't understand what I'm going through." Together with the fictitious audience, it can be found in Piagetian theory's formal operational stage. Invulnerability feelings are also frequent. David Elkind, a psychologist, originally used the term "personal story" in his 1967 book Egocentrism in Adolescence.
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alleged acts of academic misconduct occurring in a course delivered directly by the honors college courses will be resolved: group of answer choices by the dean of the honors college. by a committee in the honors college. in a school or college designated by the dean of the honors college.
Alleged acts of academic misconduct occurring in a course delivered directly by the Honors College will be resolved by a committee in the Honors College.
In this case option B is correct
In contrast to other schools or colleges within a university, the Honors College typically has separate policies and procedures for dealing with academic misconduct.
A committee would typically be assembled by the Honors College to examine the evidence and decide whether academic misconduct took place in cases where it was alleged to have happened in a course offered through the Honors College.
Students, administrators, and/or faculty members may be on the committee. The committee's conclusions and any resulting sanctions would be decided in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Honors College.
In this case option B is correct
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dr. leising conducts observational studies of adolescents interacting with peers during problem-solving tasks. she records each 30-minute interaction and then has the students in her laboratory code prosocial behaviors in the adolescents as they view each video. because she has several students coding the videos, she calculates how reliable their scores are with each other by having them all code the same videos periodically. which type of reliability is dr. leising calculating? group of answer choices internal reliability test-retest reliability interrater reliability internal consistency
Dr. leising conducts observational studies of adolescents interacting with peers during problem-solving tasks is Interrater reliability therefore the correct option is A.
Interrater reliability is a measure of agreement among two or more raters in terms of their assessment of a given set of items. It is a measure of consistency between two or more people’s ratings or evaluations, and it can take many forms, such as inter-rater agreement (the extent to which different observers independently rate the same target in the same way)
and inter-rater correlation (the degree to which different observers rate different targets similarly). It is important for research purposes, because without reliable ratings from multiple sources, it would be difficult to make accurate inferences about a phenomenon being studied.
Hence the correct option is A.
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you find your instructor grading papers, eating a burger, and preparing slides all at the same time. based on the study of dramaturgy, this likely happening in the:
Based on the study of dramaturgy, which is a sociological perspective that views social interactions as performances, the situation you describe could be considered an example of impression management.
People who practise impression management meticulously control their behavior, appearance, and other aspects of their presentation in an effort to influence the perceptions that others have of them.
In order to appear effective, capable, and in control, your teacher may be trying to manage various aspects of their presentation at once, such as grading papers, eating a burger, and creating slides.
Dramaturgy holds that in order to make the desired impact on the audience during social interactions, a variety of roles, scripts, and props are used.
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which statement summarizes the role the courts play in the policymaking process? a. the court system must remain separate from the policymaking process completely. b. the courts may be called upon to interpret the rules and policies that result from policymaking. c. the courts are involved in the implementation stage of the policymaking process. d. the courts assist congress in identifying an issue by setting precedent that should become law.
While the court system is intended to remain separate from the policymaking process, it does have a role in interpreting the rules and policies that result from policymaking.
Option B best summarizes the role of the courts in the policymaking process. In this role, the court system may be called upon to resolve disputes over the meaning or application of laws, regulations, or policies. Through their rulings and interpretations, the courts can influence the implementation of policies and shape the development of future policies.
However, it is important to note that the courts do not create policies themselves, but rather provide legal guidance and oversight over the policymaking process.
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according to an examination of more than 500 million tweets and their inclusion of words with positive and negative asociations, researchers found that people tended to be happier during which part of the day? multiple choice
Morning is the right answer to the above-mentioned question. According to research, individuals who get up early are happier. According to recent research, night owls are more likely to suffer from mental illness and are less happy than morning larks.
Morning larks awaken in the early hours with smiles on their cheeks and a can-do attitude that most night owls find perplexing. Morning folks were also more likely to report feeling healthier than night owls.
According to the researchers, this could be because they get more sleep. After all, they are typically morning people. It may not only make them feel more vigilant, but it may also affect their immune system.
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NOTE: The Question is incomplete. The complete question is
According to an examination of more than 500 million tweets and their inclusion of words with positive and negative associations, researchers found that people tended to be happier during which part of the day?
a. Mid-day
b. At the end of the workday
c. Morning
d. Early afternoon
the generation of children born post-world war ii, and after women left their jobs and returned back home, is called :
Baby boomers are the post–World War II generation of kids who were born after working mothers stopped working and started staying at home.
Why did the US enter World War Two?The Second World War, also known as World War II or just WW2, was a world war that raged from 1939 until 1945. The vast majority of nations in the world, including all of the major powers, took part in the war as members of the Allies and the Axis, two military coalitions that opposed one another. US engagement in both the Pacific and European theatres of World War II was not debated after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. With just one opposing vote the day after the attack, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan.On May 7, 1945, the German military unconditionally handed up control to the Allies. The surrender became effective on May 8 the next day.To learn more about World War II, refer to:
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The generation of children born post-World War II, and after women left their jobs and returned back home, is called the Baby Boomer generation.
The generation of children born post-World War II, and after women left their jobs and returned back home, is called baby boomers.
What is Baby Boomers?
Baby boomers are people who were born in the post-World War II baby boom, from 1946 to 1964. A baby boomer is someone who was born between 1946 and 1964, during the post-World War II baby boom.
Baby Boomers is a generation term used to describe individuals who were born post-World War II. This group is known as the "baby boomers" since there was a significant increase in the birth rate following World War II. The birth rate was quite high during the time that the soldiers came back home, and the war ended. Baby Boomers began to enter the workforce in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought about a significant cultural shift.
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willie is a member of a charitable organization. which of the following, if true, would increase the likeliness of willie experiencing groupthink? a. willie is an individual capable of making excellent decisions. b. the charitable organization is a cohesive group. c. willie experiences weak social identity toward the group. d. the organizations' leader creates negative group feelings.
The group's high degree of cohesion, and the members are more likely to accept group norms or decisions, even if they might not be optimal or rational, to maintain group harmony and social identity. Thus, option b is the correct answer.
What's GroupthinkGroupthink is a term used to refer to a situation in which a group of people makes decisions or takes actions that are in line with the group's view or preference but might not be the most rational or optimal decision.
Groupthink is a negative phenomenon as it may lead to biased decision-making, overlooking critical information or risks and may lead to poor performance or outcomes.
In this case, Willie being a member of a charitable organization and if the organization is a cohesive group, then it increases the likelihood of Willie experiencing groupthink.
This is because of the group's high degree of cohesion, and the members are more likely to accept group norms or decisions, even if they might not be optimal or rational, to maintain group harmony and social identity. Thus, option b is the correct answer.
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what do you think was the Terror a bolshevik response to the increasing opposition of mid-1918 or was it inevitable, given the history, ideology and methodology of the Bolshevik movement before it seized power?
The Terror, also known as the Red Terror, was a period of violence and repression carried out by the Bolsheviks in Russia between 1918 and 1922. During this time, thousands of people were arrested, executed, or sent to prison camps without trial, and there was widespread violence and intimidation against perceived enemies of the Bolshevik regime.
Some historians argue that the Terror was a response to the increasing opposition faced by the Bolsheviks in mid-1918, including military intervention by foreign powers and domestic resistance from groups like the White Army. According to this view, the Bolsheviks saw violence and repression as necessary to maintain their grip on power and prevent their opponents from gaining ground.
Others argue that the Terror was an inevitable outcome of the Bolshevik movement's history, ideology, and methodology before it seized power. This view suggests that the Bolsheviks were committed to a revolutionary vision that prioritized the interests of the working class above all else, and that they saw violence and repression as necessary tools to achieve this vision. According to this perspective, the Terror was a logical extension of the Bolsheviks' ideology and tactics, rather than a response to specific circumstances.
It is important to note that there is no single answer to this question, and different historians may have different perspectives on the causes and motivations behind the Terror. However, by considering the historical context and examining primary sources, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex factors that contributed to this period of violence and repression in Russian history.
providing more opportunity for clarification and discussion, the observation of nonverbal communication, and the high response rate are all advantages of
Advantages of providing more opportunity for clarification and discussion, observation of nonverbal communication, and the high response rate can be seen in many aspects of our lives.
Clarification and discussion are beneficial to any gathering as it facilitates an open exchange of ideas. In addition, observing nonverbal communication helps to contribute to a more cohesive environment as individuals observe body language to gauge reactions or feelings.
Lastly, a high response rate not only improves upon the accuracy of the results but also demonstrates true engagement amongst participants. All in all, having a platform where these three aspects are present has numerous benefits that contribute to a stronger sense of community relationships or the understanding of different viewpoints.
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The benefits mentioned are linked to face-to-face communication. This type of communication enables immediate feedback which fosters clarification, it allows for observation of nonverbal cues for a fuller understanding, and it generally garners a high response rate due to its engaging nature.
Explanation:The advantages of providing more opportunity for clarification and discussion, the observation of nonverbal communication, and the high response rate are all characteristic of face-to-face communication.
Face-to-face communication allows for immediate feedback which facilitates clarification and avoids misunderstandings. The observation of nonverbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures can often provide additional information that compliments or contrasts with verbal communication, thereby enriching the overall understanding. Moreover, face-to-face communication generally has a higher response rate as it tends to be more engaging and interactive than other modes of communication.
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which form of government involves one person or political party that exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life? is an example.
A dictatorship is a system of administration in which one person or political group has total authority over all aspects of human existence.
A dictatorship is a kind of authoritarian governance in which one person or a small number of individuals exercise total and unchallenged control over the government and the people. The government strictly controls every facet of life in a dictatorship, including the economy, the media, the educational system, and even individual liberties.
North Korea, a dictatorship headed by the Kim family dynasty, is one example. The government in North Korea has complete control over every element of society, and any opposition or criticism is dealt with harsh penalties.
In summary, country which have total control over its people are known as dictatorship. People generally have very less freedom in these countries.
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which term describes the visual cue that indicates an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command?
When an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command, it displays a prompt as a visual cue to indicate that it is ready to receive input.
The term that describes the visual cue that indicates an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command is called the "prompt".
In computing, a prompt is a symbol or message displayed by a command-line interface, indicating that the system is ready to receive input from the user. The prompt typically includes information about the current directory or location in the file system, as well as other relevant information such as the username, hostname, or time.
In many command-line interfaces, the prompt is customizable, allowing users to choose the format and style that works best for them. The prompt may also change based on the context or mode of operation, such as when running as a superuser or in a debugging mode.
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what, roughly, is behaviorism in the philosophy of mind? 1. the view that we are composed of a mind and a body 2. the view that the mind is simply part of physical behavior 3. the view that the mind is an inner principle 4. the view that we are simply physical and chemical processes
In the philosophy of mind, behaviorism is the view that mental states, such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, are best understood as behaviors or behavioral dispositions.
This view posits that there is no distinct "mind" that exists independently of behavior or external stimuli, but rather that mental processes are simply patterns of behavior that can be observed and measured. In other words, behaviorism rejects the notion of a non-physical, subjective mind and instead focuses on observable behaviors and responses to environmental stimuli. This approach has been influential in psychology and neuroscience, as it emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and objective measurement in understanding human behavior and cognition.
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apply the idea of the custom complex to parent-child conflict in the american majority culture. how do the typical topics of conflict reflect certain cultural beliefs?
The custom complex refers to the collection of habits, values, beliefs, and traditions that shape an individual's worldview and behavior.
The custom complex can be used to understand how particular cultural beliefs and values affect the common subjects of conflict in parent-child relationships in the American majority culture.
Autonomy and independence are a frequent source of contention between parents and kids in the American majority society.
Individualism and self-sufficiency are highly valued in American culture, and parents frequently encourage their kids to develop their independence and make their own choices.
The conflict between a child's desire for independence and their parents' desire to guide and safeguard them can, however, result from this.
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which of the following statements is true of the popularity of cremation? multiple choice cremation is usually more popular in the united states than in canada. cremation is least popular in asian countries. cremation is more popular in the pacific region of the united states than in the south. the percentage of cremations in the united sates has decreased since 1985.
Cremation is more popular in the Pacific region of the United States than in the South is true of the popularity of cremation. Option C is correct answer.
The process of cremation involves applying high heat to the body parts of the deceased to reduce them to ash. One deceased person is cremated in a specially constructed cremation chamber for a period of around two hours, during which time they are subjected to extreme heat. Option C is correct answer.
Little bits of bone will remain after the cremation process is complete; they are removed from the cremator, cooled, and put in a machine that turns the bone into ashes. In a container, these are the ashes that are placed. The family has the option of receiving the cremated remains after the cremation. Option C is correct answer.
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frieda is organized, careful, and disciplined. she would likely score very high on a personality test that measures:
Frieda's personality traits suggest that she would score very high on a personality test that measures conscientiousness.
Frieda's personality traits of being organized, careful, and disciplined suggest that she has a high level of conscientiousness. Therefore, she would likely score very high on a personality test that measures this trait.
Conscientiousness is one of the "Big Five" personality traits, which are the five broad dimensions of personality that are commonly used in personality psychology. Conscientiousness refers to the degree to which a person is responsible, dependable, and self-disciplined.
People who score high in conscientiousness tend to be well-organized, reliable, and focused on achieving their goals.
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Introduce the two pieces of literature, "Summer Reading" and "The First Book," in four to six sentences.
Answer:
Summer Reading is a collection of short stories by Hilary Mantel that explores themes of love, loss, and family relationships. On the other hand, The First Book is a memoir by an unknown author that chronicles their journey of writing and publishing their first novel while navigating personal struggles and self-doubt. Both works offer unique perspectives on the writing process and the human experience.
Explanation:
the means of dividing roadways and separating lanes in opposite directions is usually a guardrail or a
The method for dividing roadways and isolating paths in inverse headings is normally a guardrail or a median. option (A) is correct.
The median strip, focal reservation, street middle, or traffic middle is the held region that isolates restricting paths of traffic on partitioned streets like separated expressways, double carriageways, interstates, and motorways. To give an advance notice to remain conscious while driving/keep vehicles from crossing median.
Expressway lane markings are of an alternate plan and importance as on different streets. Stopping or halting on interstates isn't allowed except if it is on the shoulder of the freeway. A middle strip is a region that isolates vehicles going in opposite directions.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The means of dividing roadways and separating lanes in opposite directions is usually a guardrail or a _______.
(A) median
(B) vehicles
(C) Highway
(D) scenario
monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment. however, her mother is overprotective and forbids monsena from going to the backyard or garden in their house. developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:
A discussion of the discrepancy between Monsena's independent and adventurous personality and her mother's overprotective behavior would concern:
The development of autonomy versus shame and doubt in early childhood.
The second stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, which covers the age range of one to three years, is autonomy versus shame and doubt. Children start to assert their independence at this stage by exploring their surroundings and taking charge of their own decisions. Children may experience shame and self-doubt if caregivers are overly critical or restrictive, which can impede their ability to develop autonomy.
In the hypothetical situation, Monsena's mother's overprotective behavior is likely to prevent Monsena from exploring her surroundings, which may cause her to feel ashamed and doubt her capacity to discover and make decisions. This might impede Monsena's ability to become autonomous and harm her confidence and self-esteem. Consequently, an examination of this
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anna has given birth to a baby girl. even one month after delivery, she is experiencing very strong feelings of sadness and anxiety. she is so morose that she is having trouble coping with daily tasks. anna is most likely suffering from:
From the said symptoms that Anna is facing about her after pregnancy period, Anna is most likely suffering from postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression (PPD), also known as postpartum depression, is a type of childbirth-related mood disorder that affects both men and women. Symptoms include extreme sadness, lack of energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleep and eating patterns. It usually develops between one week and one month after birth. PPD can also harm newborns.
Though the precise cause of PPD is unclear, it is thought to be a result of a confluence of social, hormonal, genetic, and physical variables. These might include things like endocrine shifts and sleep deprivation. Bipolar disease, a history of melancholy in the family, psychological stress, complications during childbirth, a lack of social support, and drug abuse disorders are all risk factors. A person's signs are used to make the diagnosis.
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