with respect to change leadership, which of the following implies initiation of change from senior management? group of answer choices organic change top-down change bottom-up change incremental change frame-bending change

If a firm adopts a residual distribution policy. The better the firm's investment opportunities, the lower its payout ratio should be. The statement is true.

A residual distribution policy is one in which the firm first invests in profitable projects that can generate high rates of return.

Once the company has completed these profitable projects, it allocates the rest of its profits to distribute among shareholders or pay dividends in proportion to the total amount of profits earned.

As a result, when a company has a significant amount of profitable projects, it should distribute fewer profits to shareholders or pay fewer dividends, so that the earnings can be used for future profitable projects.

Therefore, a company's payout ratio should be lower if it has better investment opportunities.

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In the following question, among the conditions given, In order to influence your boss to give you a raise, you should prepare a comprehensive and detailed presentation that showcases your productivity and output over the past five years compared to your coworkers.

Be sure to ensure that your presentation is professional and well-organized. Additionally, be sure to highlight any successes or improvements you have made in your role, as well as any new skills or capabilities that you have acquired. This can help demonstrate the value that you bring to the company and can be a persuasive factor when asking for a raise. Finally, be sure to remind your boss of any company policies regarding compensation or bonuses that may apply to your situation.

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The following has a positive relationship with per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) per-person carbon dioxide emissions.

The macroeconomic indices of GDP and consumer spending are positively correlated with one another.

Height and weight are two variables that have a positive association. In general, taller people are heavier. An rise in one measure is linked to a decrease in the other when there is a negative correlation between the two variables.

India's Sikkim area has the highest GDP per capita. Sikkim's GDP per person stood at 541,544 Indian rupees as of 2021. The NCT of Delhi, Karnataka, Haryana, and Telangana are also among the top 5 regions.

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In order to sell more of its product, a monopolist must lower the price.

What is a Monopolist?

A monopolist is a single seller or a single entity that dominates the supply of a given commodity or service. A monopoly company has the power to influence prices and is often said to be a price-maker. Monopolies frequently arise as a result of barriers to entry, such as high capital costs or legal restrictions.In order to sell more of its product, a monopolist must:Lowering the price is the most effective strategy for a monopolist to sell more of its product. The monopolist lowers the price of their commodity or service to increase the quantity demanded. Consumers may purchase more items due to the lower cost, which will result in higher sales and revenue.The demand curve for a monopolist is downward sloping since they are price makers. This implies that a monopolist can raise the price of the item and reduce the quantity demanded or lower the price and increase the quantity demanded. Since a monopolist has a lot of control over the market and can set the price, lowering the price will help the monopolist to sell more of its product.Consequently, in order to sell more of its product, a monopolist must lower the price.

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In the following question, in the missing blank, The market directives that have yet to be executed are called "unfilled orders."

What are market directives? A market directive refers to a guideline or a rule that is issued by a regulatory body that oversees the activities of the securities and financial markets. Market directives are put in place to regulate the activities of securities markets and prevent fraudulent activities.

In other words, market directives are rules and regulations that are designed to ensure the smooth and proper functioning of the securities market. They are issued by regulatory authorities and are legally binding. Their objective is to promote transparency and fairness in the securities market.

What are unfilled orders? Unfilled orders refer to the buy or sell orders that have been placed but are yet to be executed. An unfilled order is an indication that there is demand for a particular security, but the transaction has not yet been completed. Unfilled orders are an essential part of the securities market and serve as an indicator of the level of demand or supply for a particular security.

Therefore, the market directives that have yet to be executed are called unfilled orders. An unfilled order is an indication of the level of demand or supply for a particular security.

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Profile information is essential for a planner's Cvent experience as it affects the level of trustworthiness and credibility of the planner's profile. It is highly recommended that planners keep their profile information up-to-date and accurate to ensure that their events are successful.

The profile information of a planner includes details about their professional background, education, experience, contact details, and previous events they have organized. These details help potential attendees, vendors, and suppliers determine whether the planner is suitable for their needs.

A planner's profile also includes their ratings and reviews from previous attendees and suppliers, which can significantly affect their reputation and success in the industry. An incomplete or inaccurate profile may result in a low rating or negative reviews, which can negatively impact a planner's success on the Cvent platform.

Additionally, accurate profile information helps to create a level of trust between the planner and attendees or vendors, which is crucial for the success of any event. Therefore, keeping one's profile information accurate, up-to-date, and complete is crucial for a planner's success on the Cvent platform.

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Wong took a test assessing his editing skills as part of the interview process for an executive assistant position. Depending on Wong’s score, the recruiter can assume how successful be will be in the job, based on B. predictive validity.

Predictive validity refers to the degree to which the results of an examination forecast a person's future work efficiency. The concept can be used to describe the degree to which a test score is relevant to a person's work efficiency as it is observed in the future. It implies that the score from the test can be utilized to forecast how effectively the applicant will do in a specific job in the future.

The degree of predictability depends on how similar the skills required for the task are to the skills tested on the examination. Therefore, option B is correct based on predictive validity, the recruiter can assume how successful Wong will be in the job, depending on his score. Options A, C, D, and E are incorrect because predictive validity has been mentioned in the query.

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The item that is not included in the GAAP financial statement income tax footnotes effective tax rate reconciliation is hypothetical tax on book income at the US federal corporate tax rate.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are a set of accounting guidelines and standards that businesses must adhere to when preparing financial statements.

These principles are critical to ensuring the accuracy and consistency of financial statements across industries and companies. GAAP covers topics such as revenue recognition, asset valuation, and financial statement presentation. The primary goal of GAAP is to ensure that financial statements provide reliable, relevant, and useful information to stakeholders.

What is income tax footnotes? An income tax footnote is a section of a company's financial statements that provides information about its income tax obligations.

This section usually includes information about the company's income tax rate, as well as any deferred tax liabilities or assets that the company may have. Income tax footnotes are often included in the notes to the financial statements, which are typically located at the end of the financial statements.

What is an effective tax rate reconciliation? An effective tax rate reconciliation is a schedule that shows the calculation of a company's effective tax rate.

This schedule typically reconciles the company's actual tax expense with its expected tax expense. It may also show the effects of temporary and permanent differences between book income and taxable income on the company's effective tax rate.

Answer: The item that is not included in the GAAP financial statement income tax footnotes effective tax rate reconciliation is hypothetical tax on book income at the US federal corporate tax rate.

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In staff management and development, I've learned the importance of effective communication, teamwork, and ongoing training. When applying these concepts to my own job search, I would focus on showcasing my communication and teamwork skills, as well as my commitment to continuous learning and professional growth.

Staff management refers to the process of recruiting, training, supervising, and motivating employees to maximize their performance and achieve the goals of the organization.

On the other hand, staff development is an ongoing process that prepares employees to meet the changing demands of their job and improve their skills and knowledge.

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According to Sage, 90% of sneakers and other sporting goods sold in the US are imports from foreign countries. The correct option is A.

The United States became the world's top importer of sports equipment in 2020 after importing $9 billion worth of it. Sports Equipment was the 49th most imported commodity into the United States that year. Sporting equipment is mostly imported into the United States from China, Mexico, Vietnam, and Canada. The correct option is A.

Sporting goods imports to the United States from around the world increased by almost 100% to a value of US$3.7 billion for the first three months of 2021, compared to US$1.9 billion for the same period of 2020, as a result of lockdowns caused by COVID-19 in sporting venues and gyms, as well as the rise in consumer health consciousness. The correct option is A.

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Given that the yield to maturity of the bond has decreased from 6% to 5%. We need to calculate the percentage change in the price of each bond.

Bond Coupon rate Maturity Annual coupon Old price New price Percentage change

RankA 0.00% $0.00 $417.27 $481.02 15.28%0.00% $0.00 $558.39 $613.91 9.94%<4.00% $40.00 $805.76 $896.20 11.23%-8.00% $80.00 $1,147.20 $1,231.65 7.36%

The percentage change in the price of the bond is given by the following formula:

% change in price = (new price - old price) / old price * 100

Let's calculate the percentage change in the price of the first bond: Bond A%

change in price = (new price - old price) / old price * 100= (481.02 - 417.27) / 417.27 * 100= 15.28%Therefore, the percentage change in the price of Bond A is 15.28%.

Let's calculate the percentage change in the price of the second bond: Bond B% change in price = (new price - old price) / old price * 100= (613.91 - 558.39) / 558.39 * 100= 9.94%

Therefore, the percentage change in the price of Bond B is 9.94%.

Let's calculate the percentage change in the price of the third bond: Bond C% change in price = (new price - old price) / old price * 100= (896.20 - 805.76) / 805.76 * 100= 11.23%

Therefore, the percentage change in the price of Bond C is 11.23%.

Let's calculate the percentage change in the price of the fourth bond: Bond D% change in price = (new price - old price) / old price * 100= (1,231.65 - 1,147.20) / 1,147.20 * 100= 7.36%Therefore, the percentage change in the price of Bond D is 7.36%.

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option B is correct . Bids are likely responsible for the dispersal of chili pepper seeds implications could this have for chili pepper plants

Because it causes a burning sensation in mammalian tissues, the chemical capsaicin, found in chili peppers, evolved as a protective mechanism to prevent mammals from consuming them. Yet, birds do not experience the spicy effects of capsaicin because their TRPV1 transmembrane channel does not react to the substance. In light of the fact that birds can devour the fruit without being put off by the capsaicin, it is possible that they are better seed dispersers for chili pepper plants than mammals.

"Birds are probably responsible for the distribution of chili pepper seeds," is the most logical conclusion from the fact that the chili peppers are dispersed by birds.

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The MOST likely reason for women in developing countries to experience more economic hardships than women in developed countries is unequal status with men.

In many developing countries, women do not have equal access to education, job opportunities, or economic resources, and may be subject to discriminatory laws and cultural norms that limit their ability to participate fully in society. This can lead to women being concentrated in low-paying, informal jobs with little job security or benefits, and may also limit their ability to own property or access credit.

Conformity with dress codes, inability to care for male offspring, and inability to gather with other females are not likely to be major factors contributing to economic hardships for women in developing countries. While cultural norms and practices may contribute to gender inequality in some contexts, the primary barriers to economic empowerment for women in these settings are more likely to be structural and systemic, such as discrimination and lack of access to resources and opportunities.

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A. No, this is not consistent with the absence of arbitrage.

The price of the put option does not account for the 100-day default-free discount rate of 5%, which should be taken into account when evaluating the arbitrage opportunity.

The put option should reflect the 100-day default-free discount rate of 5%. If this is not taken into account, then the arbitrage opportunity exists because the put option would be priced too low compared to the call option.

To take advantage of this situation, one could construct an arbitrage portfolio by buying the put option and selling the call option, while taking the discount rate into account.

This would create a risk-free profit due to the mispricing of the put option.

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Apple's iPod in the portfolio matrix In Apple's portfolio matrix, the iPod falls under the "Dog" category, which is characterized by low market share and low market growth.

The Apple iPod is no longer popular in a market where portable media players are selling poorly and have been overtaken by smartphones. The portfolio matrix, also known as the BCG matrix or growth-share matrix, is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate a company's product portfolio. The matrix is divided into four categories: Cash CowStar Question Mark DogIn the matrix, a product is positioned based on two dimensions: market share and market growth. Market share refers to the percentage of total sales in a given market that a company controls.

Market growth refers to the rate at which the market is expanding. Based on these two dimensions, the following categorizations are made: Stars have high market share and high market growth. They are the company's primary source of revenue and profit. Cash Cows have high market share and low market growth. They provide a steady stream of revenue but have limited growth potential.

Question Marks have low market share but high market growth. They have the potential to become stars, but they require a significant investment to get there. Dogs have low market share and low market growth. They are not profitable and require a lot of resources to maintain. They are often phased out or divested.

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The input to the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is the Communications Management Plan.

What is Manage Stakeholder Engagement?

The process of effectively engaging stakeholders in project decision-making and execution to achieve project objectives is known as Manage Stakeholder Engagement. It is critical to involve stakeholders and ensure that they are satisfied with project outcomes to achieve project goals.

Selecting the input to the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process: Among the following, the input to the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is the Communications Management Plan.

The Communications Management Plan is a document that defines the communications needs and expectations of project stakeholders. It establishes the procedures for collecting and sharing data between stakeholders as well as how to handle project information.

Therefore, it is important to establish a Communications Management Plan to ensure that all stakeholders are informed of project progress and that project objectives are met.

Communication, meetings, and negotiations are all important components of the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process. However, they are not inputs to the process. Instead, they are tools and techniques to engage stakeholders, and they play a critical role in ensuring project success.

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The process of wealthy landowners fencing off their land for private use and excluding others from using it was called enclosure.

The enclosure was a process that took place in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. Wealthy landowners, with the support of the government, enclosed previously common lands and turned them into private property, thus excluding others from using them. This practice had significant consequences for rural communities, as it forced small farmers and peasants off the land and into urban areas, where they had to find work in factories. Enclosure also led to the consolidation of landholdings, as larger landowners were able to purchase the lands of smaller landowners who could no longer compete. The practice of enclosure was controversial, with critics arguing that it created social and economic inequality, and led to the destruction of traditional rural communities.

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Marketing emphasis of a low-cost provider:

Low-cost providers generally emphasize low prices on their products or services compared to their rivals.

They aim to offer goods or services at a lower cost than their competitors, making them more affordable to the general public. To compete effectively, they tend to have a highly efficient cost structure in their business operations to ensure that they can maintain the lowest possible prices.

Moreover, they might also be less inclined to invest a lot in product development or in providing customized services. They have a larger market share by concentrating on high volume and low margin operations.

Due to their lower price point, they may not be as concerned with maintaining brand loyalty as their rivals.

Marketing emphasis of a best-cost provider:

A best-cost provider aims to offer a high-value product or service to the general public. They provide a product that has similar features and quality to a high-end product but at a lower price point.

To stay competitive, they tend to have a lean cost structure that enables them to maintain the lowest prices possible while still providing a high-quality product or service.

Best-cost providers invest more in product development and in providing customized services to their clients to differentiate themselves from their rivals.

By providing quality products at a fair price, they strive to build brand loyalty in the market. Consequently, the best-cost provider typically has a smaller market share than the low-cost provider but with a higher profit margin and a more loyal consumer base.

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The given coupon bond has a coupon rate of 6.55%. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the discount rate that makes the present value of all future cash flows equal to the current market price of the bond.

The current market price of the bond is $1,125.25. Therefore, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of all future cash flows to $1,125.25.

It is calculated as follows: Total present value = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value$1,125.25 = $32.75 x [1 - (1 + YTM / 2)-38] / (YTM / 2) + $1000 / (1 + YTM / 2)38The above equation cannot be solved by hand. We have to use a financial calculator or Excel spreadsheet to find the solution.

By using an Excel spreadsheet or financial calculator, we get the semi-annual yield to maturity of this bond is 5.14%.Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 2 x 5.14% = 10.28%.Answer: Yield to maturity = 10.28% (approx).

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During planning, an auditor of a nonissuer should communicate the following to those charged with governance at an entity: The correct option is that "the audit does not relieve management of its responsibilities for the financial statements."

An auditor is a person who is responsible for auditing the financial statements of an organization. An auditor has the responsibility of examining the financial statements of the company to ensure that they are free from errors and fraud. They make sure that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the company.

The auditor also has the responsibility of communicating the results of the audit to those charged with governance at an entity. During planning, the auditor should communicate the following to those charged with governance at an entity:

The audit does not relieve management of its responsibilities for the financial statements.The auditor will express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal controls over compliance with laws and regulations.

All audit findings will be communicated in writing to those charged with governance.

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Sparkling Beverage has put into practice a product line expansion product development strategy.

Water that has been compressed with carbon dioxide gas to produce effervescence, or bubbles, is referred to as carbonated water, sparkling water, bubbly water, or fizzy water under many headings.

Where the carbonation comes from makes the biggest distinction between seltzer and sparkling water. If the carbonation is synthetic, the beverage is probably seltzer or club soda and is subject to the same regulations as soda. Water is considered sparkling if bubbles are present naturally and are present at the source.

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Personal issues do not belong on Slack. Slack is a communication app that is used by several offices to share information and communicate. It is easy to use, and it can be integrated with other productivity tools. However, it is essential to be aware of some advice to use the app effectively.

The following advice would you give to Janelle about using Slack:

When using Slack, you should always keep in mind that the app is monitored and archived by the employer. As such, you should always ensure that you only share work-related information on the app. Anything personal should be kept private. It is also essential to use Slack when there are high volumes of information to share since it is much easier to organize messages and share files.

Emojis are not always the best response to discussions, depending on the nature of the conversation. As such, you should only use emojis where appropriate. It is also essential to use private channels to make friends or share confidential information with a few people. However, ensure that the information is work-related or within the company's policies.

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The correct answer is C) Eurobond Market. Eurobonds are bonds denominated in currencies other than the issuer's domestic currency.

They are usually issued in US dollars and sold to investors located outside the United States. Eurobonds are generally issued by governments and corporations, and are considered an important part of the global capital markets. Eurobonds have some advantages for both the issuer and investors. For the issuer, eurobonds offer diversification and can reduce the risk of default, as investors from many different countries are exposed to the same bond. For investors, eurobonds offer attractive yields and the potential for higher returns than those found in their domestic bond markets.

Eurobonds can also be used as a tool for risk management, allowing investors to diversify their portfolio and reduce their exposure to currency fluctuations. The Eurobond market is heavily regulated by the International Capital Market Association, and is subject to strict rules and standards. Overall, the Eurobond market is an important source of capital for governments and corporations, and provides attractive investment opportunities for global investors.5

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The best option for Amex for achieving its short-term goals is to invent a new product or service that fills an unmet need.

According to question, Amex must soon improve its performance, which is progressively deteriorating. This is the best way to do it.

Hence , the answer is option A.

Any good or service you provide to satisfy a customer's need or desire is a product. They might be real or virtual. Durable commodities (such as vehicles, furniture, and computers) and nondurable items are examples of physical things (like food and beverages).

Products are frequently referred to as merchandise in the retail industry, and they are purchased as raw materials in the manufacturing industry before being sold as finished items. A sort of product that is also recognised as a service.

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If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments and save $2.4 billion due to an MPS of 0.2, the maximum expected change in GDP would be a decrease of $60 billion.

The economic outlook in Mountainia. Suppose that businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments. We need to determine the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.2.

Step 1: Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
MPC = 1 - MPS
MPC = 1 - 0.2
MPC = 0.8

Step 2: Calculate the spending multiplier
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8)
Multiplier = 1 / 0.2
Multiplier = 5

Step 3: Calculate the maximum expected change in GDP
Change in GDP = Multiplier × Change in Investment
Change in GDP = 5 × (-$12 billion)
Change in GDP = -$60 billion

The maximum expected change in Mountainia's GDP due to businesses postponing $12 billion of their planned investments and having an MPS of 0.2 is a decrease of $60 billion.

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The fourth step in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid is to create brand loyalty.

Brand loyalty is the degree to which a consumer consistently chooses a particular brand over others in a given product category. It refers to a consumer's preference for a particular brand and their willingness to continue purchasing products or services from that brand even if other options become available.

Brand loyalty can be based on various factors such as quality, price, design, customer service, and brand image. When consumers are loyal to a brand, they are more likely to recommend the brand to others and less likely to switch to a competitor's brand. Strong brand loyalty is a valuable asset for companies as it can lead to increased sales, repeat business, and brand advocacy.

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A. If the bank pays 4% simple interest, you will accumulate $1,400 in your account after 10 years. This can be calculated by multiplying the initial amount ($1,000) by the rate (4%) and the time period (10 years) using the formula A = P(1+rt), where A is the total amount, P is the principal amount, r is the rate and t is the time. So, A = $1,000(1+ 0.04*10) = $1,000(1.4) = $1,400.

B. If the bank pays compound interest, you will accumulate $1,628.89 in your account after 10 years. This can be calculated by using the formula A = P(1+r/n)nt, where A is the total amount, P is the principal amount, r is the rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time. So, A = $1,000(1 + 0.04/1)¹ˣ¹⁰ = $1,000(1.04)¹⁰ = $1,628.89.

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Supplier relationship management is a comprehensive approach for locating and sourcing key suppliers, so that an organization can leverage its consolidated purchasing power to find the best possible values in the marketplace is true.

Hence, the correct answer is true.

Several businesses implement supplier relationship management (SRM) as a business strategy to create connections with suppliers that are advantageous to both parties. By locating the ideal suppliers to engage with, well-designed SRM solutions assist businesses in increasing cooperation.

For instance, if the business manufactures automobiles, completed tyres from a tyre manufacturer are supplied for installation in those automobiles. They may also work with a material supplier that delivers the aluminium for a component that the automaker needs forge in order to make their automobile.

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A viable opportunity, available resources, and a qualified and motivated founding team are the three critical ingredients that are essential for the success of an entrepreneurial startup.

A viable opportunity refers to a market need or gap that the startup can fulfill with a unique and innovative product or service. The opportunity should be something that has demand in the market and is profitable for the startup to pursue.

Startups need access to resources such as capital, talent, and technology to develop and launch their product or service. This includes funding from investors or other sources, as well as access to talent and technology that can help the startup succeed.

A startup's founding team should have the necessary skills, experience, and motivation to create and grow a successful business. This includes having expertise in areas such as product development, marketing, finance, and operations, as well as the drive and passion to see the startup through the challenges of starting and growing a business.

Overall, these three critical ingredients - a viable opportunity, available resources, and a qualified and motivated founding team - are essential for the success of an entrepreneurial startup. By focusing on these key areas, startups can increase their chances of success and achieve their goals over the long term.

The complete question is

According to the text, for an entrepreneurial start-up to be successful, three ingredients are critical. What are they?

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If wages rise by 12 percent at the same time prices rise by 3 percent, then the increase in real wages is equal to  9 percent.

Real income, also known as real wage when referring to an individual's income, is the amount of money that an individual or entity makes after taking inflation into account.

The average hourly wage rate expressed in dollars over a specified reference base period is known as the real wage rate. It demonstrates how many goods and services one hour of work can buy. Real wage rate is calculated as (current-year nominal wage rate / current-year CPI) x 100%.

Real wages are decreased by inflation through a decline in the capital stock and a change in relative prices, respectively. The two effects combine to cause a decline in real wages that is greater than the corresponding decline in per-capita GDP. During times of high inflation, this mechanism could contribute to rising poverty.

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