your flight has just been canceled. tom is arguing with airline officials, mary is crying, and you have decided to grab a bite to eat. which defense mechanism is each person using?

The work of Milgram and Burger on obedience to authority is a clear example of the conflicting goals of science.

On one hand, science seeks to uncover human behavior objectively, while on the other hand, it tries to make sense of how our behavior is determined by social, cultural and psychological forces. In this case,

Milgram and Burger's study sought to understand why people comply with authority figures who order them to do something that goes against their moral beliefs or norms. Through their research, they suggest that psychological experiment is an effective method for getting people to obey orders.

However, their findings also highlight the potentially negative consequences of blind obedience to authorities and challenge traditional ideas about free will in making moral choices.

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The artificial sweetener would be considered as a Teratogen.

A teratogen is a substance or environmental influence that can cause physical anomalies to a developing fetus, often resulting in birth defects. Teratogens include both natural and man-made substances, such as certain viruses and chemicals.

Pregnant women should avoid contact with known teratogens in order to reduce the risk of potential fetal abnormalities or miscarriage. Common examples of teratogens include alcohol, cigarette smoke, radiation, medications and illegal drugs.

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This approach can help mental health professionals develop more effective, personalized interventions that take into account the unique interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in each individual's life

Culture plays a significant role in the diagnosis of psychological disorders, as it influences how symptoms are perceived, expressed, and understood. Cultural norms and values can impact how individuals recognize and report their symptoms, and they can also affect how mental health professionals interpret and diagnose these behaviors.

For example, certain cultural groups might emphasize physical symptoms over emotional ones, or they may consider some behaviors as normal while others perceive them as abnormal.

The biopsychosocial model helps explain psychological disorders by considering three interrelated factors: biological, psychological, and social. This comprehensive approach acknowledges that mental health issues are complex and multifaceted, resulting from a combination of genetic predispositions, psychological processes, and environmental influences.

Biological factors include genetic inheritance, brain chemistry, and hormonal imbalances, while psychological factors encompass cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and coping mechanisms. Social factors involve cultural norms, family dynamics, and life experiences.

By integrating these diverse components, the biopsychosocial model enables a more holistic understanding of psychological disorders, emphasizing the importance of cultural context in diagnosis and treatment.

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When one wants to do something with the message and therefore focuses more on the substance and the point of the content than on the person delivering it, this listening style is task-oriented listening style.

The listening style that reflects focusing more on the substance and the point of the content than on the person delivering it is the task-oriented listening style. Task-oriented listeners tend to be goal-oriented and prioritize efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in their listening. They focus on understanding the content of the message and on using it to accomplish a specific task or goal.

They tend to be less concerned with the emotions or personal relationships involved in the communication and are more likely to evaluate the information critically and analytically. Therefore, when someone is more focused on the substance and point of the content rather than the person delivering it, they are reflecting a task-oriented listening style.

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The fear of speaking before others typically starts before giving a speech (Option A). The anticipation of speaking in front of an audience can cause anxiety, nervousness, and stress. This fear is also known as glossophobia.

There are several factors that contribute to the fear of speaking. These may include a lack of experience, concern about making mistakes, worry about others' opinions, or simply the feeling of being exposed while speaking publicly.

The fear can manifest in various physical and mental symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, dry mouth, and a sense of panic. To overcome the fear of speaking before others, it is helpful to practice your speech and become familiar with the material. This will help build confidence and reduce anxiety.

Additionally, employing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, and positive self-talk can also help alleviate the fear of speaking. Remember that it is normal to experience some level of nervousness or anxiety when presenting in front of others, but with proper preparation and practice.

It is possible to manage and overcome glossophobia. As you gain more experience and exposure to public speaking, the fear of speaking before others will likely decrease over time.

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Complete Question:

When does the fear of speaking before others start? group of answer choices

A- before giving a speech

B- after giving a speech

C- during the presentation of the speech

D- no one really knows when it starts according

In some parts of the world where the death penalty is still recognized, methods of execution can include hanging and shooting, as well as other methods such as lethal injection, electrocution, and beheading.

Lethal injection is one of the most commonly used methods of execution in the United States, and involves a combination of drugs that cause unconsciousness, paralysis, and ultimately, cardiac arrest. Electrocution involves delivering a high voltage electric shock to the body, while beheading involves severing the head from the body using a sharp instrument. These methods of execution have been the subject of significant controversy and criticism, with many arguing that they constitute cruel and inhumane punishment.

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The example of collectivism is, "Danny would like to attend the state university. Danny lives in a very poor community where most students are unable to afford a higher education. Danny worked with local businesses to fund a tuition drive for local students in his community."

Indeed, cultural differences can affect the importance of individual and societal goals. In Western civilization, individual ambitions seem to take precedence over collective goals. But many Eastern countries value group goals more than individual goals. While many Eastern countries promote collectivism, Western countries tend to emphasize individuality.

The political doctrine associated with religion is collectivism.

In general, it expresses the idea that people should prioritize their personal health. The term collectivism refers to a political theory that prioritizes groups over individuals.

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Answer:

The Framers of the Constitution of the United States did not intend for any one branch of government to be dominant over the others. Instead, they established a system of checks and balances to ensure that each branch had the ability to limit the power of the others.

Therefore, the correct answer is none of the options provided.

Your nephew was experiencing emotional distress as a result of being embarrassed and humiliated in front of his peers. The incident in the cafeteria caused him to feel ashamed and inadequate, which led to his desire to not return to school.

Emotional distress is a term used to describe a variety of mental health symptoms caused by stressful, upsetting, or traumatic life events. It can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, depression, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or shame. Emotional distress can be triggered by a range of life events, including social rejection or embarrassment, loss of a loved one, physical or emotional abuse, and financial struggles, among other things.

In the case of your nephew, his emotional distress is a result of being laughed at and humiliated in front of his peers. The incident has caused him to feel inadequate, embarrassed, and ashamed, which are all common symptoms of emotional distress. It is important to provide support and reassurance to your nephew during this time to help him overcome his distress and regain his confidence.

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In the United States, Congress has the power to check presidential power by overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This means that if the President vetoes a bill that has been passed by both chambers of Congress, Congress can still pass the bill into law if two-thirds of the members in both the House and the Senate vote to override the veto. This high threshold was intentionally set by the framers of the Constitution to ensure that the President's veto power is not easily undermined and to ensure that Congress must work collaboratively with the President to pass laws. As such, it requires a significant level of agreement across political lines to override a presidential veto, making it a powerful check on the power of the executive branch.

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When research is conducted in educational settings with children, the assent of potential student subjects is required when the IRB (Institutional Review Board) has determined that students are capable of providing assent.

Assent is a child's affirmative agreement to participate in research, while consent is provided by the parent or legal guardian. The IRB is responsible for reviewing research proposals to ensure that they meet ethical standards for the protection of human subjects.

If the research involves children, the IRB will consider whether the children are capable of providing assent and will require it as a condition of the study if they are deemed capable.

The age at which children are capable of providing assent can vary depending on factors such as their cognitive development and maturity.

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Mohandas Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha was founded on nonviolence, refusal to cooperate, and integrity and honesty.

Satyagraha, in the opinion of Mahatma Gandhi, was the most effective tactic in a non-violent conflict. Defiance is a part of satyagraha. It entails the deliberate, lawful, and peaceful violation of unfair laws. It entails engaging in actions like picketing, protesting, squatting, blocking, challenging, and openly opposing wrongs.

Gandhi's key tactic in the nonviolent freedom movement in India led to the country's independence from British domination. Gandhi's philosophy is built on four pillars: truth, nonviolence, Sarvodaya, and Satyagraha, as well as the significance of each.

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Boys' slight edge in height and weight continues until the growth spurt of puberty. Hence, option C is the correct option.

Growth in children starts dominantly after they turn 9 (in girls), and 11 (in boys). This is termed puberty and has a lot of characteristic features. In girls, we notice changes in height, and weight but also the beginning of the menstrual cycle. In boys, we see the growth of facial hair on the face, and the growth of Adam's apple.

Here, option A is not the answer because the density of synapses in the prefrontal cortex does not peak at 10 years of age. In the given options, option B is wrong because the brain is not 90 percent of adult weight by the age of 2. Option D is incorrect because growth in height changes after their early childhood is over. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

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The Norse warrior woman Freydis Eriksdottir was known for her bravery and fighting skills. According to the Icelandic sagas, Freydis was the daughter of Erik the Red and sister to the explorer Leif Erikson.

She accompanied her husband on a journey to Vinland, a region believed to be present-day Newfoundland, Canada. When their party was attacked by indigenous people, Freydis fought fiercely, grabbing weapons and encouraging the other women to join the battle. She is also said to have killed one of her own men who refused to fight. While the accuracy of these accounts is debated, Freydis remains a legendary figure in Norse mythology.

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This behavior demonstrate Patia has not yet mastered because Patia lacks the cognitive capacity to comprehend that the object still exists even though she can't see it in this scenario.

Because of her actions, Patia has not yet grasped the concept of object persistence. The concept of object persistence states that an item persists even when it is hidden or out of sight. When Patia's mother conceals the object behind her back, Patia loses interest in it.

Infants get better at handling problems, foreseeing events, and controlling their surroundings as they acquire object memory. Patia's actions are normal for a 6-month-old baby because object memory usually starts to emerge at this age.

As it allows young children to create mental images of things and comprehend causal connections, object permanence is a crucial developmental stage for the brain.

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Political attitudes are views regarding the proper role of elected officials. So, Option B is accurate.

Political attitudes are people's beliefs or ideas regarding political institutions, topics, and policies. They are a reflection of an individual's tastes and ideals in terms of politics, government, and public policy. As it relates to how much power elected officials should have and the kinds of policies they should enact, the right role of elected officials is a key topic in political opinions. As a result, choice (b) is the right response.

Conflict resolution is a topic covered in option (a), identity politics is a topic covered in option (c), and the balance between freedom and equality is a topic covered in option (d). Although each of these concerns is a crucial component of politics, they do not specifically address political beliefs.

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The strategies referred to as brainstorming and nominal group technique are part of the third step of the reflective thinking method, which is called the "Idea Development" step.

Group members come up with ideas and potential solutions to the topic at hand during the idea development phase. A precise called brainstorming enables group members to come up with many ideas quickly without judging or criticizing them. This method aims to inspire creativity and encourage an unrestricted exchange of ideas.

On the other hand, the nominal group methodology is a more organized method of coming up with ideas. It entails having each group member independently write down their thoughts before sharing them one at a time with the entire group. This strategy is intended to guarantee that everyone in the group has an equal voice during the idea-generation process and to avoid dominant group members from influencing the group's thinking.

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In ancient Rome, the plebeians were the common people, while the patricians were the aristocratic class. Here option E is the correct answer.

The relationship between these two groups was often fraught with tension, as the plebeians were excluded from political power and faced economic hardships. Over time, the plebeians demanded greater rights and representation in government, which led to a series of struggles and reforms known as the Conflict of the Orders.

One of the key concessions that the patricians made to the plebeians were the establishment of the tribunes, who were elected officials tasked with representing the interests of the plebeians in the Roman government. In exchange for this protection and assistance, the plebeians did not owe the patricians any specific obligations or duties, such as military service, income, or servitude.

Rather, the tribunes were expected to use their power to prevent the patricians from abusing the plebeians and to promote their welfare. Over time, the tribunes became more powerful and were able to secure greater rights and freedoms for the plebeians, including access to political office and protection from arbitrary punishment.

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Complete question:

In exchange for protection and assistance, the plebian owed the patrician group of answer choices

A - 10 years of military service.

B - half of his income.

C - 20 years of servitude.

D - total obedience.

E - aristocratic class

Names ought to be legible (labels are commonly as horizontal as viable with no upside-down labels) Names must be in reality related with the aspects they refer to (i.e., they have to be placed in an unambiguous position). There have to be no overlap between names and different map content, if at all possible.

Map labels help to discover features, establish a visual hierarchy of essential features, and focus the map user's interest on the reason of the map.

Image result for Map Labeling Worksheet

One of the most important features of map text is to describe, or label, features. The most common labels are names—for example, street names, vicinity names, and names of landforms or water bodies.

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Feelings or affects that occur when a person is in a state/position or an interaction that is important to him or her, especially to his or her well-being, are known as temperament.

Temperament refers to a person's feelings or effect when they are in a situation or having a conversation that is significant to them, particularly in terms of their wellbeing.

An individual's disposition can be described as how he acts, responds, or handles himself in various situations. When confronted with or responding to a particular circumstance, a person's temperament displays their emotions. For instance, you might have an aggressive disposition when dealing with conflict and begin to yell and disparage others in an effort to win a debate.

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At the same time as students in Japan may see themselves more poorly than they ought to because the USA is an individualistic lifestyle, whilst Japan is a collectivist subculture.

Individualistic refers to a cultural or social orientation that places a high value on the autonomy and independence of the individual. In an individualistic society, people tend to prioritize their own goals, interests, and achievements over the needs and interests of the larger community. They are encouraged to be self-reliant and to take responsibility for their own actions and well-being.

Individualism is often contrasted with collectivism, which emphasizes the importance of social harmony, cooperation, and interdependence. Collectivist cultures tend to prioritize the needs and goals of the group over those of the individual.Individualism has been associated with many positive outcomes, such as greater innovation, creativity, and personal freedom.

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Complete Question:-

Why is it that students in the United States might regard their own academic performance as better than it truly is (i.e., seeing themselves as a top student when they earn C's in most of their classes), while students in Japan might see themselves more poorly than they should?

Working with all groups of people affected by a disaster, and promoting inclusive and accessible outreach within the community, is an example of a pre-disaster operational planning activity.

Operational planning is the process of scheduling and directing resources and staff to achieve specific goals and objectives, typically as part of a wider strategic plan. In the case of a natural disaster, operational planning is critical, and it must be completed before the disaster occurs.

It is critical to establish a plan to prepare for potential disasters before they occur, including contingency plans to mitigate the impact of the disaster on people and infrastructure.

One example of a pre-disaster operational planning activity is working with all groups of people impacted by a disaster and promoting inclusive and accessible outreach within the community.

A pre-disaster outreach program establishes critical relationships and trust between emergency responders and the community, increasing preparedness and allowing for quicker and more efficient responses to disasters when they occur.

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complete question

working with all groups of people affected by a disaster, and promoting inclusive and accessible outreach within the community, is an example of a ____________operational planning activity.

a. post-disaster

b. during-disaster

c. pre-disaster

The case of Phineas Gage is instructive for understanding relationship between personality and brain as It presented opportunity to see how radical changes to brain affect observable personality characteristics.

The rare case of Phineas Gage is a case study that has shed important light on the interplay among personality and the brain. The prefrontal cortex of Gage, a train construction foreman, was hurt when a tamping iron pierced his cranium. He later developed traumatic brain injury. Amazingly, he made it through the incident and was still able to walk and speak regularly, but his personality experienced a significant transformation.

Gage was once regarded as a responsible, dependable, and hard-working personality, however, following the accident, he developed impulsive, reckless, and unreliable tendencies and had trouble managing his feelings and behavior. The case demonstrates how damage to prefrontal cortex, which regulates decision-making, emotional management, and social behavior, can have a significant impact on demeanor and behavior.

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Rosa Bonheur was a renowned 19th-century French artist who was known for her paintings of animals, particularly horses. She was considered a master of realism.

Her works were praised for their technical accuracy and attention to detail. However, there was one subject that Rosa Bonheur did not use her realist technique to portray: human figures.

Despite being a successful artist who achieved great fame during her lifetime, Rosa Bonheur faced significant barriers as a woman in the male-dominated art world of the 19th century. As a result, she often faced criticism for her unconventional lifestyle and for challenging traditional gender roles. It is possible that her decision to focus on animal subjects rather than human figures was a deliberate choice, as it allowed her to avoid the scrutiny and criticism that often accompanied depictions of the human form.

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Answer:

The depiction of the cold emphasizes the tough path conditions.

Explanation:

The picture of a driven nail piercing the coat underscores the acute and terrible cold that the narrator and his sled dogs were feeling. This paints a vivid picture in the reader's mind and emphasizes the trial's difficult circumstances. The comparison also implies that the cold is unyielding and unrelenting like a nail hammered into wood. Overall, the visual effectively conveys the narrator's and his dogs' great physical agony on the route.

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In an agency relationship, the agent is authorized to act for and on behalf of the principal.

The principal is the person or entity that grants authority to the agent to act on their behalf. The agent may be an individual, such as an employee or a contractor, or a business entity, such as a law firm or a real estate agency.

The principal may also be an individual or a business entity. The relationship between the principal and the agent is established through a legal agreement that outlines the scope of the agent's authority, responsibilities, and obligations. The agent is expected to act in the best interests of the principal and to follow their instructions within the scope of the agreement.

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in an agency relationship, the agent is authorized to act for and on behalf of: ________

This is an example of a pre-test/post-test design. In this design, participants are given a pre-test, which in this case is completing a mood questionnaire, and then they are exposed to the independent variable, which in this case is listening to assigned music for 20 minutes.

After the exposure to the independent variable, the participants are then given a post-test, which in this case is completing the same mood questionnaire again. This type of design is used to measure the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable, which in this case is the change in mood.

This design can be used to test the effects of various types of interventions, such as music, on various dependent variables, such as mood. She is using a pre-post design. A pre-post design includes two measurements, one before an intervention (pre) and one after (post).

For this experiment, the intervention would be the assigned music, which the participants will listen to for 20 minutes. The measurements would be the mood questionnaire, which the participants will fill out first before the intervention, and then again after the intervention. This design can be used to see if the intervention had an effect on the participants' moods.

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Our belief or conviction that other people have minds is difficult to defend since observation proves that they do, yet only each individual has direct access to their brains. Option d is Correct.

The commonsensical assumption that people other than oneself have minds and are capable of thinking or feeling something similarly to oneself is called the "problem of other minds" in philosophy.

No matter how complex a person's conduct, the issue of other minds argues that this does not necessarily imply that the same presence of thought will also exist in the self. Nonetheless, most philosophers frequently ignore it as being out of date. The argument put out by Wittgenstein is that we (our words) cannot enter the brains of others. Option d is Correct.

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Erica believes there is a dangerous man living in her attic, despite being shown repeatedly that the attic is empty. this is an example of: a. a delusion.

A delusion is a false belief held with certainty, despite being contradicted by evidence. Erica's belief that there is a dangerous man living in her attic, despite being shown repeatedly that the attic is empty, is a classic example of a delusion.

A formal thought disorder, on the other hand, is a disorganized way of thinking that may manifest in a person's speech or writing.

A hallucination is a perception that seems real but is not based in reality, while derailment is a thought process that moves abruptly from one topic to another.

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"If the death penalty doesn't deter or save money, then the purpose it has is that it is a symbol"

The death penalty, is defined as the infliction of death as a punish-ment for breaking criminal law. The death penalty is the state-sanctioned punish-ment of executing a person for a specific crime. The purpose of the death penalty is to deter people from doing some-thing by instilling fear in them about the consequences.

Deterrence is most commonly expressed rationale for the death penalty. The essence of the theory is that the threat of being exe-cuted in the future will be sufficient to cause a significant no. of people to refrain from commit-ting a heinous crime they had other-wise planned.

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