A person's genotype would either be BB+ or BO+ if they had blood type B+. The O allele does not create any antigens, whereas the B allele controls whether the B antigen is present on the surface of red blood cells. The presence of the Rh factor, a distinct antigen located on the surface of red blood cells, is indicated by the "+". An individual with blood type B+ would therefore have at least one B allele, one Rh allele, and perhaps another B allele or an O allele.
When a beta minus decay occurs in an unstable nucleus, what happens to the atomic number of the nucleus?.
When a beta minus decay occurs in an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one.
Beta minus decay, also known as electron emission, is a type of radioactive decay in which a neutron inside the nucleus of an atom is converted into a proton, which remains in the nucleus, and an electron, which is emitted from the nucleus.
The electron is referred to as a beta particle. As the neutron is converted to a proton, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one, while the mass number remains the same. This means that the nucleus becomes a different element with the same mass number.
Beta minus decay occurs in neutron-rich nuclei, which have too many neutrons to be stable, and helps to bring the ratio of neutrons to protons closer to the ratio that is more stable.
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Looking ahead at potential inheritance
barati and her dark-skinned husband if he had no albinism in his family
mother’s genotype:
father’s genotype:
offspring genotype %:
offspring phenotype %:
If Barati and her dark-skinned husband did not have any albinism in his family, then their offspring would likely have a genotype that is a combination of both the mother and father's genotype.
This could mean that their children may have a mix of the two parents' traits, or they may have traits that are completely unique to them. The percentage of their offspring's genotype would depend on the combination of the mother and father's genotypes.
The phenotype of the offspring would be determined by the genes they possess and how they interact with the environment. For example, if the mother and father both have dark skin, then the offspring would likely have dark skin as well. However, if the parents have different shades of skin color, then the offspring could have skin that is a mix of the two.
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Which environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert?.
The environmental factor that would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert is the lack of water.
Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis, the process by which they produce energy from sunlight. Without water, they cannot make food, grow, or survive. In the desert, water is scarce, and the hot, dry conditions make it difficult for plants to retain the water they do receive.
Orange trees, which are native to subtropical regions, require a consistent supply of water to grow and produce fruit. In the desert, the extreme temperatures and lack of water would quickly stress and damage the tree, eventually leading to its death.
Therefore, the lack of water is the most critical environmental factor that would prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert.
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students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. the students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table. ecosystem observations 1: grassy lawn on school property the grass is mowed often and kept short. two sparrows foraged for food in the grass. no other animals were observed. two types of fish were seen in the pond. tadpoles were 2: small pond with cattails growing around the edge swimming in the shallow areas. large wading birds were seen 3: agricultural field feeding on tadpoles and crayfish. wheat plants are the only plants growing in the field. there were many insects. no predators were observed except for a fish, frogs, crayfish, insect larvae, and turtles were seen in the woods. based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable? 4: wooded area along a stream. single circling hawk. stream, and wading birds were eating small fish. raccoon tracks were seen in the mud. deer were moving through the trees. many birds were seen feeding in the canopy of the ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species ecosystem 3, because it has few predators ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals
Based on the observations provided, ecosystem , the agricultural field, is likely to be the least sustainable. The correct answer is option is 3.
This is because the ecosystem only supports one type of plant, wheat, and has a high number of insects, which may indicate a lack of diversity in the ecosystem. Additionally, the ecosystem has few predators to help control the population of prey species like tadpoles and crayfish. This can lead to imbalances in the ecosystem and cause long-term sustainability issues. Ecosystem 1, 2, and 4 have a greater diversity of species and are likely to be more sustainable. So the least sustainable ecosystem is the agricultural field. Hence option 3 is correct.
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How does mitosis impact the ability of a population to evolve? meiosis?.
Mitosis and meiosis have different impacts on the ability of a population to evolve. Mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells, each with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell.
This means that mitosis does not create genetic diversity within a population, which is a key component of evolution. Therefore, mitosis alone does not have a significant impact on the ability of a population to evolve.
On the other hand, meiosis is the process of cell division that produces four haploid daughter cells with unique combinations of genetic material. This genetic recombination creates genetic diversity within a population, which is essential for evolution to occur. Meiosis allows for the shuffling of alleles, resulting in new combinations that may be advantageous, disadvantageous or neutral for the organism.
Thus, meiosis plays a crucial role in the ability of a population to evolve by creating genetic variation that can be acted upon by natural selection.
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A(n)
Square is a tool used to calculate food rations
A square is not a tool used to calculate food rations. A square is a geometrical shape that has four equal sides and four right angles. However, there are various tools and methods used to calculate food rations, such as nutritional charts, portion control tools, and measuring cups and spoons. These tools are helpful in determining the appropriate amounts of food for individuals or groups based on their dietary needs and goals.
How do we use food rations?
Tribal hunters or gathers could have possibly used these food rations should they become injured or stranded as a means of survival. If the player finds food ration that has been hung up high, they can knock it down by pressing G to throw a stone. Throwing held weapons or tools is also just as effective.
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If the DNA of two people is cut with the same restriction enzyme and then run on a gel, will the pattern of fragments be the same or different? Explain your answer
The pattern of fragments would likely be different between two people.
While restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, the exact location of these sequences can vary between individuals due to genetic variation.
Therefore, the number and size of resulting fragments would differ between individuals.
Additionally, DNA can undergo mutations that can affect the restriction enzyme recognition site, leading to a different pattern of fragments.
Thus, while the restriction enzyme used is the same, the genetic variation between individuals can result in a unique pattern of DNA fragments on the gel.
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When cells in an embryo start to become different types of cells; example, cells start to become heart/brain/skin/etc. cells
Is it meiosis, mitosis, or differentiation???
Answer:
The process you describe is known as differentiation. Cells become specialised and take on specific activities in the body during differentiation. Cell division occurs in both meiosis and mitosis.
What are the four main functions of a bone?
Answer:
It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals.
Hope this helps :)
Pls brainliest...
The deer, snakes, and frogs represented in the food web are all types of
1 consumers
2 prey.
3 herbivores
4 predators
Why is the krebs cycle so important if it only produces 2 atp molecules.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is an essential part of cellular respiration. It plays a crucial role in generating energy from the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules. Although it only produces 2 ATP molecules directly, it indirectly generates much more ATP through the electron transport chain (ETC).
During the Krebs cycle, acetyl CoA enters the cycle and is broken down into carbon dioxide, NADH, and FADH2. These electron carriers, along with other molecules generated in the cycle, then feed into the ETC. This is where the majority of ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation.
In addition to energy production, the Krebs cycle also generates precursor molecules for various cellular processes. For example, it produces intermediates that are used to synthesize amino acids, nucleotides, and other important biomolecules.
Overall, the Krebs cycle is essential for the functioning of cells and organisms. Without it, the body would not be able to efficiently generate energy or produce the necessary building blocks for various cellular processes.
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If 200 oak trees are counted on a 2 km x 2 km patch of land, what is the density of maple trees per square kilometer?
What is the density of the oak trees per km2?
The density of the oak trees per kilometer square would be 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex].
Population densityTo calculate the density of oak trees per square kilometer, we need to first determine the total area of the 2 km x 2 km patch of land. This can be calculated as:
Total area = length x width
= 2 km x 2 km
= 4 [tex]km^2[/tex]
The density of oak trees can then be calculated as:
Density = number of trees / total area
= 200/4
= 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex]
Therefore, the density of oak trees per km^2 in the patch of land is 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex].
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In pea plants, the tall gene (t) is a dominant and the short gene (t) is a recessive. two tall pea plants were crossed. one of the offsprings plant was short (tt) the tall plant must've been
The tall parent plants were heterozygous (Tt) to produce a short (tt) offspring.
In pea plants, the tall gene (T) is dominant and the short gene (t) is recessive. Two tall pea plants were crossed and one of the offspring plants was short (tt). The tall parent plants must have been heterozygous (Tt).
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The tall gene (T) is dominant, and the short gene (t) is recessive.
2. Two tall plants were crossed, which means they could either be homozygous dominant (TT) or heterozygous (Tt).
3. One of the offspring plants was short (tt). This indicates that both parent plants must have contributed a recessive gene (t).
4. Since both tall parent plants had to contribute the recessive gene, they must have been heterozygous (Tt).
Therefore, the tall parent plants were heterozygous (Tt) to produce a short (tt) offspring.
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John raises goldfish as a pet dealer. He has over 10,000 fish in one large tank but, due to an electrical problem, 95 percent of the fish perish one night. The remaining 5 percent are left to breed and repopulate, passing their genes and traits on to future generations. What type of genetic drift would this be considered?
The type of genetic drift that would occur in this scenario is known as a bottleneck effect.
This is because a large proportion of the population (95 percent) has suddenly been removed, leaving only a small percentage (5 percent) to repopulate the tank. As a result, the remaining fish will have a much lower genetic diversity than the original population, and some traits that were present in the original population may be lost completely.
The bottleneck effect is a type of genetic drift that can occur when a population experiences a dramatic reduction in size. It can be caused by a range of events, such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or human activities like overhunting. The resulting population is likely to be genetically different from the original population due to chance events that occur during the process of reproduction and survival.
In the case of John's goldfish tank, the bottleneck effect would result in a population of goldfish that is genetically different from the original population. The traits that are present in the remaining fish may become more common in future generations, while other traits may be lost. This can have implications for the health and survival of the population, as well as its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
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A solution of sugarcane was boiled with hcl Na2CO3 was heted with benedicts solution an orange precipitate was formed why was the solution boiled with hcl?
The solution of sugarcane was boiled with HCl to hydrolyze any sucrose present into glucose and fructose before testing for the presence of reducing sugars with Benedict's reagent.
Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, which means it cannot directly reduce copper ions in Benedict's solution to form a colored precipitate.
However, upon hydrolysis with HCl, sucrose is broken down into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose and fructose, both of which are reducing sugars that can react with Benedict's reagent.
The hydrolysis with HCl ensures that all the sugar in the solution is in a form that can be detected with the Benedict's test.
Benedict's reagent is a solution of copper sulfate, sodium citrate, and sodium carbonate that can detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose and fructose.
When heated in the presence of reducing sugars, the blue copper ions in the reagent are reduced to form a colored precipitate of copper(I) oxide.
The orange precipitate formed in this experiment indicates that there were reducing sugars present in the Na2CO3 solution, likely due to the hydrolysis of sucrose with HCl.
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Logistic or exponential growth models which one is better to predict population trends?
The choice between logistic and exponential growth models to predict population trends depends on the characteristics of the population being studied and the available data.
Exponential growth models assume that the population increases at a constant rate, which may be appropriate for populations with no constraints on resources or environmental factors.
However, in reality, most populations face limitations such as resource availability or competition, making logistic models more appropriate. Logistic models incorporate carrying capacity (K) and assume that populations eventually reach a stable equilibrium level where growth rate slows and population size stabilizes.
Therefore, logistic models are typically more realistic for predicting population trends in natural populations. However, if data on resource availability or other constraints is lacking, an exponential model may be a better option. Ultimately, the choice between these two models depends on the specific population being studied, the available data, and the research question being asked.
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In biology which bond is stronger covalent bond or a itonic bond
Covalent bonds are generally considered stronger than ionic bonds in biology.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, which creates a strong bond that holds molecules together. Ionic bonds, on the other hand, involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, creating a weaker bond that can easily be broken by water molecules.
However, the strength of a bond also depends on the specific atoms involved and the conditions under which the bond is formed. For example, some covalent bonds can be easily broken by enzymes or other chemical reactions, while some ionic bonds can become stronger in certain environments.
Hence, covalent bonds are typically stronger than ionic bonds in biological systems, but the strength of a bond is influenced by many factors beyond just its type.
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What features did you use to endify which school was human and which was chimpanzee
To differentiate the chimpanzee school from the human school, I used three main features. First, I compared the student body size. The chimpanzee school had a much smaller population than the human school, which made it easy to distinguish.
Secondly, I looked at the curriculum. The chimpanzee school had a much more limited selection of classes than the human school, so that was another distinguishing feature.
Finally, I looked at the physical environment. The chimpanzee school was much more primitive, with a much simpler infrastructure, compared to the human school.
In conclusion, by comparing the size, curriculum, and physical environment, I was able to easily determine which school was the chimpanzee school and which was the human school.
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Which of these qualities most likely helped Kepler construct the scientific explanation of the solar system
Kepler's mathematical abilities and his commitment to empirical observation helped him construct the scientific explanation of the solar system.
Kepler's three laws of planetary motion laid the foundation for modern astronomy and revolutionized the scientific understanding of the solar system. Kepler's mathematical abilities and his meticulous observations of planetary motion were the key to his discoveries.
Kepler was skilled in mathematics and geometry, and he used these skills to create models that could explain the observed motions of the planets.
He also recognized the importance of empirical evidence, and he spent years collecting and analyzing data on the positions and movements of the planets.
Kepler's commitment to empirical observation and his mathematical abilities allowed him to construct a scientific explanation of the solar system that was based on evidence and rigorous mathematical reasoning.
His work laid the groundwork for later discoveries in astronomy and helped to establish the scientific method as a powerful tool for understanding the natural world.
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Watch the reference video and write down why Neil deGrasse Tyson says NASCAR doesn’t like the Doppler effect
In a reference video, Neil deGrasse Tyson explains why NASCAR doesn’t like the Doppler effect. He explains that the Doppler effect is an increase in sound frequency as an object moves closer to an observer.
This causes an increase in the pitch of the noise. As race cars speed by, the sound of their engines increases in pitch, which can be a distraction for drivers. Since NASCAR races are timed events, drivers need to focus on the course and their opponents and any distractions can be costly.
Additionally, the increased noise can be uncomfortable for fans watching the race. Therefore, because of the distraction and discomfort the Doppler effect can cause, NASCAR prefers to limit its effects by making sure cars don’t exceed certain speeds.
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Worth 30 pts!!!
within a population of rabbits, black fur (b) is dominant over white fur (b). a scientist observes 22%white rabbitson an island. calculate the allelicand genotypic frequencies for the population by solvingfor p, q, p2, 2pq and q2.
please help!!! worth 30
Sure, I can help you with that! Here are the steps to calculate the allelic and genotypic frequencies for the population of rabbits:
First, let's define some terms:
Allele: a variant form of a gene that occurs at the same position on a chromosome.
Genotype: the combination of alleles at a particular gene locus.
Frequency: the proportion of individuals in a population that have a certain genotype or allele.
Now, let's use the information provided in the question to calculate the allelic and genotypic frequencies:
The allelic frequency (p) of the dominant black allele is 0.22 / (0.22 + 0.78) = 0.22 / 0.90 = 0.242 (rounded to four decimal places).
The allelic frequency (q) of the recessive white allele is 0.78 / (0.22 + 0.78) = 0.78 / 0.90 = 0.861 (rounded to four decimal places).
The frequency of the black/black (BB) genotype is 0.22/0.78 = 0.289 (rounded to four decimal places).
The frequency of the white/white (ww) genotype is 0.78/0.78 = 1.000 (rounded to four decimal places).
To calculate the genotypic frequencies, we need to combine the alleles for each genotype:
The genotype BB has one black allele and one black allele, so its genotypic frequency is 1 x 1 = 1.
The genotype WW has two white alleles, so its genotypic frequency is 2 x 2 = 4.
Now we can calculate the overall frequency of each genotype in the population:
The frequency of the BB genotype is 1 / (0.22 + 0.78) = 0.454 (rounded to four decimal places).
The frequency of the WW genotype is 4 / (0.22 + 0.78) = 0.546 (rounded to four decimal places).
So, the allelic frequency of the dominant black allele is 0.242, and the allelic frequency of the recessive white allele is 0.758. The genotypic frequency of the BB genotype is 1, and the genotypic frequency of the WW genotype is 4.
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Miguel loves the taste of cilantro, a green herb. His friend Lauren disagrees. She says that cilantro tastes like soap.
Miguel does research and discovers that this difference is genetic. People like Lauren have a genetic mutation that causes their olfactory system to perceive cilantro as having a soapy smell and taste. In some parts of the world, up to 20 percent of people perceive cilantro as tasting soapy.
Curious, Miguel asks two more friends, Akeela and Domingo. Neither of them taste soap when they eat cilantro.
For science class, Miguel decides to make a model of this chromosome that will show the difference among the four students’ taste of cilantro. Which statement below describes what the models should look like?
A. All four model chromosomes should be identical.
B. Only Miguel's model chromosome should be different.
C. Only Domingo's model chromosome should be different.
D. Only Lauren's model chromosome should be different.
dont need an explanation :)
What are the four most abundant elements in biomolecules.
The four most abundant elements in biomolecules are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). These elements make up over 99% of atoms found in biomolecules, and they are crucial for the structure and function of various biological compounds.
Carbon is the backbone of organic molecules, as it can form stable covalent bonds with other atoms, including itself. This enables carbon to create long chains and complex structures, which are essential for proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, is vital for the formation of covalent bonds with carbon and other elements. It is also an integral component of water (H2O), which is essential for life and plays a critical role in numerous biological processes.
Oxygen is another key component of biomolecules, particularly in the formation of functional groups. Oxygen's high electronegativity allows it to form strong bonds with carbon and hydrogen, giving rise to polar molecules like carbohydrates and lipids. Additionally, oxygen is the primary component of water, which is fundamental for sustaining life.
Nitrogen, while less abundant than the previous three elements, is still an essential component of biomolecules. It is a crucial constituent of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Moreover, nitrogen is a key element in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), which store and transmit genetic information in living organisms.
In summary, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are the four most abundant elements in biomolecules, playing critical roles in the structure, function, and stability of various biological compounds that are essential for life.
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An advantage of asexual reproduction over sexual reproduction is that organisms that reproduce asexually BLANK.
A.) have greater genetic diversity
B.) can reproduce more quickly
C.) do not ever have mutations
D.) are less likely to be affected by diseases
The answer is B because asexual reproduction only needs one parent to make an offspring so because of that they can reproduce more quickly
pollution can be controlled by____ the pollution at the power plant
Answer:
Pollution can be controlled by reducing the pollution at the power plant.
Where would carbon dioxide sequestration technology be most useful?
a. in an ecosystem that contains many producers
b. at a factory that burns fossil fuels
c. at a factory that consumes carbon dioxide
d. in an ecosystem with a dense population of trees
The carbon dioxide sequestration technology, also known as carbon capture and storage (CCS), would be most useful in areas where large amounts of carbon emissions are being produced but cannot be eliminated entirely, such as industrial facilities and power plants. The correct option is b. at a factory that burns fossil fuels.
The CCS could also be implemented in regions with high levels of natural carbon emissions, such as geothermal power plants or areas with active volcanoes. Additionally, CCS could be used in the transportation sector, where emissions are difficult to eliminate completely.
In terms of geographical locations, CCS could be particularly beneficial in regions with a high concentration of industrial activity and carbon emissions, such as heavily populated areas and urban centers. Additionally, regions with large reserves of oil and gas that can be extracted through enhanced oil recovery (EOR) could benefit from CCS technology. These regions could use the captured carbon to enhance oil and gas production while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions.
Overall, carbon dioxide sequestration technology can be useful in any location where reducing carbon emissions is a priority, but it is especially useful in areas with high levels of industrial activity, transportation emissions, and natural carbon emissions.
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Spooner and wendy both have a hand with heterozygous genotypes (hh).
If Spooner and Wendy both have a hand with heterozygous genotypes (hh), it means that they each inherited a different allele for the same gene from their parents.
This is because heterozygous means having two different alleles for a particular gene. Therefore, Spooner and Wendy may have different physical traits associated with this gene, but they are both carriers of the recessive allele. If they were to have children together, there is a 25% chance that their child would inherit two copies of the recessive allele and exhibit the associated trait. Spooner and Wendy both have hands with heterozygous genotypes (Hh). In this case, "Hh" represents a heterozygous genotype, which means that they have two different alleles (one dominant "H" and one recessive "h") for a particular gene related to their hands.
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the process by which one species gradually transforms itself into a new species over time is called\
The process by which one species gradually transforms itself into a new species over time is called speciation. Speciation is a fundamental aspect of evolution, and it involves the splitting of a single lineage into two or more distinct species.
This process occurs as a result of genetic changes within populations, leading to the development of unique characteristics that distinguish them from their ancestral species.
There are several mechanisms that drive speciation, including geographical isolation, ecological differentiation, and sexual selection. Geographical isolation happens when populations become physically separated due to barriers such as mountains, rivers, or human-made structures. Over time, these isolated populations experience different environmental pressures and accumulate genetic differences, eventually leading to the formation of new species.
Ecological differentiation is another mechanism that can lead to speciation. It occurs when populations adapt to distinct ecological niches within their environment, resulting in the development of unique traits that enable them to exploit specific resources or habitats. As these populations continue to evolve, they become more specialized, reducing the likelihood of interbreeding and promoting the formation of new species.
Sexual selection is also a crucial factor in the speciation process. It involves the preferential mating of individuals based on specific traits, such as coloration or ornamentation. Over generations, these preferred traits become more pronounced within the population, and eventually, individuals with these traits may no longer be able to mate successfully with those from other populations, leading to reproductive isolation and the emergence of new species.
In summary, speciation is the process by which one species transforms into a new species over time through genetic changes and various evolutionary mechanisms, including geographical isolation, ecological differentiation, and sexual selection.
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Is good if rats add proteins on their diet ? will it increase their growth ?
Which choice correctly
describes the process of
protein synthesis?
a. codons code for amino acids, which form
polypeptides. the polypeptides combine to
form proteins.
b. protein molecules are created in the
golgi apparatus.
c. proteins are made from atp in the
nucleus.
d. proteins are made outside the cell and
enter the cell once complete.
a. codons code for amino acids, which form polypeptides. the polypeptides combine to form proteins.
Protein synthesis is a complex process that begins in the nucleus of the cell. First, a specific sequence of codons in the DNA molecule is “read” and translated into mRNA. The mRNA molecule then moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm.
In the cytoplasm, the mRNA molecule is bound by ribosomes, and the codons are used to assemble the appropriate sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. This polypeptide chain folds into a specific three-dimensional shape, forming the desired protein.
The protein then goes through a series of modifications and can be used for a variety of cellular functions. The entire process of protein synthesis requires the concerted effort of many different components, such as ribosomes, mRNA, and enzymes, to successfully create the desired protein.
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