0.25 mol of potassium nitrate is added to enough water to make a 175 mL solution.
What is the molar concentration of potassium nitrate?

48×10²³ neutrons are there in 14 gram of C14

Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.

Neutron in 14 grams of C14 can be calculate as follows:

Mass number (or atomic weight) of ₆C¹⁴ is 14.

we know that Avogadro number =6×10²³

The number of neutrons in 12g of ₆C¹⁴ can be calculate by multiplying the number of neutron to the avogadro number

The total amount of protons and neutrons makes up mass. There will thus be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

neutron = (A−Z)×6×1023=(14−6)×6×10²³=48×10²³

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When molecules move faster, they increase their kinetic energy.

What is Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is essentially the energy of motion. It is the type of energy that an object possesses as a result of its motion. It is commonly defined as the work required to accelerate a given mass body from rest to its stated velocity. Kinetic energy is directly related to the object's mass and the square of its velocity.

This increase in kinetic energy causes the molecules to vibrate more rapidly, resulting in an increase in temperature. As molecules move faster, they also collide with each other more frequently, leading to more chemical reactions.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Stress causes the build up of strain, which causes the deformation of rocks and the Earth's crust. Compressional stresses cause a rock to shorten. Tensional stresses cause a rock to elongate, or pull apart.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Standard temperature is 273K and 350°C is 623K.

V/V' = T/T'

3/6.84 = 273/T'

T' = (273×6.84)/3

=> T' = 623K

So it is true.

Answer:

pressure= density × gravity × height

Explanation:

100 × 10 × 1.5= 1500 pa

The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are volume and mass.

What is Volume?

Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or substance. It is often measured in liters, cubic centimeters, or cubic meters. Volume is used to measure the capacity of a container, the size of an object, or the amount of liquid or gas in a given space. It is also used to determine the mass of an object, as the density (mass per unit volume) is often known.

The two quantities of volume and mass are important for doing dimensional analysis with chemical substances because they help to measure the amount of a substance in different units. Volume is important for measuring the quantity of liquid substances, and mass is important for measuring the quantity of solid substances. Both of these quantities are necessary for accurate and precise measurements of chemical substances, making them essential for dimensional analysis.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Applying,

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For a hypothesis to be testable means that it is possible to make observations If a hypothesis cannot be tested by making observations, it is not scientific.

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.

Na[tex]_2[/tex]S + CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]→ Na[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]4[/tex] + CuS

moles of  Na[tex]_2[/tex]S  =9.0 mol

moles of  CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]=8.0 mol

Since CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] is limiting reagent

moles of CuS=8.0 mol

Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

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Considering the feedback loop that occurs when you quickly remove your hand away from something hot, this reflex helps to maintain homeostasis by ensuring that the body is free from danger and thus maintains the internal condition of the body.

The stable internal, external, and chemical conditions that are maintained by living systems are known as homeostasis. In order for the organism to function at its best, a number of factors, including body temperature and fluid balance, must be maintained within predetermined ranges.

The body's reflexes help to maintain homeostasis in the body such as heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and digestion.

Some reflexes that maintain homeostasis in the body include:

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Answer:

d) Hypothesis

Explanation:

I think d) Hypothesis is the correct answer for the question.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

a solar eclipse is when the moon moves between the earth and the sun, so the moon casts a shadow on the earth

Explanation:

Answer:

the moon gets in the way of the sun and cast a shadow onto earth

Explanation:

The group number of the element in the periodic table is equal to 15 as it has five valence electrons. Therefore, .option D is correct.

Valence electrons can be explained as the electrons occupying the outer shell of an atom while the electrons placed in the inner shell are known as core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to calculate valence electrons and know the types of bonds.

Valence electrons can be filled in different shells, causing interaction between atoms and leading to the formation of chemical bonds.

The five elements have five electrons in their valence shell therefore it belongs to nitrogen family. The group number can be calculated as 10 + 5 = 15

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Answer:

the first one is the answer is to the question

Answer:

 SO2 and SO3 are acidic oxides that react with bases in aqueous solutions to create sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid salts as these gases dissolve in water. In aqueous solution, SO2 and SO3 react with NaOH to form Na2SO3 and Na2SO4.

Explanation:

Volume of liquid water  would be approximately 24 million km³.

Volume(V) of ice at 20° is;

                    Vi = 26.8×10⁶ km³

Density is depend upon the mass and volume

∴   p =m/v

where;   p = Density

               m = Mass

                v = Volume

Density of ice p(i) = 0.92g /cm³

Density of water at 4°C is;

             p(w) = 1g/cm³

If ice is melt then,

          mass(m) of water = mass(m) of ice

              p(w) = p(i)

     V = p(i)/p(w)

    0.92g / cm³/1g/cm³×26.8×10⁶ km³

        24.5 ˣ 10⁶ km³

      ≈24 million km³

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False. A polypeptide will have a negative net charge at ph=0.

A peptide is a small, chemically bound chain of amino acids, usually between two and fifty amino acids (called peptide bonds). A polypeptide is a longer (51 or more amino acids) chain of connected amino acids. One or more polypeptides are used to create the proteins that are produced inside of cells.

Polypeptides. Proteins are created by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The coupling of two or so more polypeptides results in the formation of proteins, after which they are folded into the appropriate shape.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  potassium level. Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.

This condition is known as hyperkalemia, or excessive potassium. The Mayo Clinic states that the potassium level in blood should be between 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles a liter (mmol/L).

Critically high potassium levels are those over 5.5 mmol/L, while levels above 6 mmol/L could be lethal. A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. She should Obtain an ECG.

Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.

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The amount of heat involved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J when a 75g of a potato chip are burned in a calorimeter that contains 2L of water initially at 297K.

Given mass of potato chips burned = 75g

Mass of water (m) = 2L = 2000g

Initial temperature (T1) = 297K - 273 = 24oC.

Final temperature after combustion (T2) = 12oC

We know that q = mC∆T where q is heat and C is specific heat of water =  4.2J/g/oC.

q = 2000 x 4.2 x (24-12)

q = 8388J

Hence the heat evolved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J

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The unnamed material has a molar mass of 32 grammes per mole, and it exhales 2.278 x 10-4 molecules of an unknown gas through a minute hole in 95.70 seconds.

It takes 81.60 s for 1.738 x 10 -4 mol of argon gas to effuse under the same circumstances. The definition of molar mass is the mass in grammes of a mole of a specific chemical. The term "mole" refers to any material or compound that includes the Na number of atoms, molecules, or ions, where Na is the Avogadros number and Na = 6.023 1023. A molecule's total atomic mass expressed in grammes per mole is known as its molar mass. to figure out a molecule's molar mass

R1/R2 equals (M2/M1)1/2 2.38*10-6/2.1299*10-6 = sqrt(40/M1).

40 M1/M1 = 1.25 M2/M2 = 32 gm/mole

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According to the electronic configuration and shielding effect along a group barium  requires the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

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Answer:

A. Barium

Explanation:

The higher the metallic character, the less energy needed to give up an electron.

The metallic character is higher in the higher period numbers and in the lower group numbers. Out of all the elements listed, Barium would require the least amount of energy.

The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is 1A: 10.8%, and the percent composition of lead is 2B: 73.2%.

Vanadinite (Pb₅ (VO₄)₃Cl) = 1250 grams

Pure vanadium= 135 grams

Pure lead = 915 grams

Percent composition of vanadium =?

Percent composition of lead  =?

The formula to find the percent composition is as follows:

Percent composition =(substance mass in grams/ sample mass in grams) × 100

1: Now solving to find the percent composition of vanadium by putting values in the formula:

Percent composition of vanadium =  (vanadium mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  (135 g/ 1250 g) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  10.8 %

2: Now finding the  percent composition of lead by using the same formula:

Percent composition of lead     = (lead mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of lead    = (915 g / 1,250 g) × 100

Percent composition of lead    =  73.2%

"

Complete question:

What are the percent compositions of vanadium and lead?

A metallurgist begins with 1,250 grams of vanadinite (pb5(vo4)3cl) and ends up with 135 grams of pure vanadium and 915 grams of pure lead.

The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is ______ , and the percent composition of lead is ________ .

OPTIONS:

1.

A. 10.8%

B. 14.3%

C. 14.8%

D. 62.4%

2.

A. 55.6%

B. 73.2%

C. 16.0%

D. 23.8%

"

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Answer:

10.8%

73.2%

Explanation:

I just did the test and its right on  plato, Have a great a day!

Types of crystalline solids characterized by;

(a) high mobility of electrons throughout the solid; metallic solids.

(b) softness, relatively low melting point; covalent network solid.

(c) high melting point and poor electrical conductivity; ionic solids.

(d) network of covalent bonds; molecular solids.

Crystalline solids are those that have their atoms, ions, or molecules arranged in a regular, well-defined pattern. The unit cell is the smallest repeating pattern of crystalline solids, and unit cells are similar to bricks in a wall in that they are all identical and repeating.

Ionic solids, molecular solids, network covalent solids, and metallic solids are the four types of crystalline solids. A covalent network solid is a type of solid that has a low melting point, softness, and low electrical conduction. Metal cations are surrounded by a "sea" of mobile valence electrons in metallic crystals.

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Answer: C

Explanation: Basic 8- 14

The metallic qualities drop and the non-metal characteristics rise as we progress from left to right, which results in a decrease inside the reactivity of such elements.

Metal reactivity is influenced by their propensity to lose electrons. The valence electrons could be simply eliminated as the atomic size grows, resulting in the formation of positive ions. As we proceed down the periodic table, the atomic size of metals gets bigger. The propensity to acquire electrons determines how reactive non-metals are.

Metal fosters strong down groups and declines across intervals from left to right. Indicators of nonmetallic properties rise from left to right and fall down groupings. Nonmetal reactivity goes up groups as well as down groups, increasing from left to right.

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Chlorine atoms that are present in 0.650 mol of ca(clo4)2 is : 7.83 *10^23.

Mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance is called the molar mass of a substance. We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms. We can use the calculated molar mass to convert between mass and number of moles of a substance.

As we know, one mole of any atom is equivalent to the Avogadro's number or 6.02 x 10²³ particles.

0.650 * 6.023 * 10^23 * 2

= 7.83 *10^23 chlorine atoms.

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The mass of the pure aluminum that can be extracted from 655 g of aluminum oxide is equal to 346 g. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

A balanced equation in which the number of atoms of each element should be same on the both sides of the equation. From the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the elements on the reactant side as well as the product side should be equal in a balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of  aluminum oxide:

2Al₂O₃ (s)  →  4 Al (s)  + 3O₂ (g)

Given, the  mass of the  aluminum oxide = 655 g

The number of moles of aluminum oxide = 655/101.96 = 6.42 mol

2 moles of aluminum oxide form  aluminum = 4 mol

Then 6.42 mol aluminum oxide form aluminum = (4/2) ×6.42 = 12.85 mol

The mass of the aluminum can be extracted = 12.84 ×27 = 346.9 g

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The relative standard deviation (RSD) for this set of data is 9.98.

The enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a substance burns (combines vigorously with oxygen) under standard state conditions is known as the standard enthalpy of combustion also known as the heat of combustion. The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol, for instance, is 1366.8 kJ/mol.

Total = -5182.6 - 5181.9 - 5183.5 - 5180.1 - 5184.2

Total = -25912.3

number of items = 5

mean = total sum / number of items

mean = -25912.3/5

mean = -5182.46

[tex]x_{i}[/tex]                        [tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ                           ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)²

-5181.6                0.86                         0.7396

-5181.9                 0.3                           0.09

-5181.5                 -0.1                           0.01

-5181.1                  -0.5                          0.25

-5181.2                 -0.4                           0.16

∑ ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)² = 1.2496

Standard deviation = √∑ ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)² /x

Standard deviation = √1.2496/5

Standard deviation = 0.499

Relative standard deviation = S x 100/x

Relative standard deviation = 0.499 ×100/5

Relative standard deviation = 9.98

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Answer:

0.31M is the new concentration of the solution

Explanation:

The solution is diluted from 125mL to 1.0L = 1000mL. The dilution is of:

1000mL / 125mL = 8 times.

That means the concentration of the diluted solution is 8 times lower than the original solution. That is:

2.5M / 8 times =