1. how do plato and madison differ in their understanding of human nature?

The Earth is at the centre of the geocentric theory, and the heavenly bodies rotate around it. The sun is at the centre of the heliocentric theory, and the planets rotate around it. Elliptical Orbits Theory: Planets circle the sun in elliptical orbits.

Geographical Theory: The planet Earth is at the centre of the cosmos. Every heavenly body revolves around Earth. Invented by ancient Greek astronomers such as Ptolemy.

The Heliocentric Hypothesis: The Sun is at the heart of the solar system. The sun is the centre of the universe, and all planets, including Earth, orbit around it. Copernicus proposed it, and Galileo later supported it.

Theory of Elliptical Orbits: Planets circle the sun in elliptical orbits. Kepler created it using data acquired by Tycho Brahe. The hypothesis superseded the heliocentric model's premise of circular orbits.

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Nicolaus Copernicus began his work during the Scientific Revolution at a time when few dared to question old and traditional beliefs. The correct answer is option d.

Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician who lived from 1473 to 1543. He is best known for his heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun, rather than the Earth being the center of the universe.

This was a major departure from the prevailing geocentric model that had been accepted for centuries.

Copernicus' work was revolutionary because it challenged the traditional beliefs of the time, which were heavily influenced by the teachings of ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and the Catholic Church.

His ideas were initially met with skepticism and opposition, but they paved the way for the work of other important figures in the Scientific Revolution, such as Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, who built upon Copernicus' work and helped to further advance scientific knowledge and understanding.

The correct answer is option d.

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Complete Question

What individual during the Scientific Revolution began at a time when few dared to

question old/traditional beliefs?

a. Isaac Newton

b. Galileo Galilei

c. Johannes Kepler

d. Nicolaus Copernicus

Thomas Hutchinson's argument against independence was that the American colonies already enjoyed a high degree of self-government and that seeking independence would lead to chaos and the loss of British protection.

Hutchinson was a British colonial administrator who served as governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1771 to 1774. He opposed American independence and argued that the colonies had already achieved a considerable degree of self-government under British rule. Hutchinson believed that seeking independence would lead to political chaos and the loss of the protection that the British Empire provided to the colonies.

Hutchinson's views were in opposition to those of the Patriots, who believed that the British government had become tyrannical and that the colonies needed to break away in order to secure their own rights and freedoms. Hutchinson was a strong supporter of British authority and saw the American colonists as British subjects who had a duty to remain loyal to the Crown.

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Answer:

The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula and serves as a buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea. The DMZ was established in 1953, following the signing of the armistice that ended the Korean War, and it is one of the most heavily fortified and closely guarded borders in the world.

The DMZ is approximately 160 miles long and 2.5 miles wide, and it is located along the 38th parallel, which is the line that divided North and South Korea during the war. The zone is heavily guarded and monitored by both North Korean and South Korean military forces, as well as by the United Nations Command and other international organizations.

Within the DMZ, there are several important landmarks and sites, including the Joint Security Area (JSA), which is the only place where North and South Korean forces come face-to-face. The JSA is located in the village of Panmunjom and is used for diplomatic and military meetings between the two sides.

Despite its name, the DMZ is not completely demilitarized, as both North and South Korea maintain a significant military presence in the area. However, the zone is intended to be a symbol of peace and reconciliation between the two countries, and it remains an important focal point of international attention and diplomatic efforts to resolve tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

George Washington Carver was a pioneering scientist and inventor who was widely known for his contributions to the field of science and technology.

He is most famous for his invention of hundreds of uses for the peanut and other crops, which revolutionized the agricultural industry in the United States. He was also a leading figure in the development of crop rotation, soil regeneration, and agricultural education. Carver's research and inventions also included new processes for producing paints, plastics, and gasoline from agricultural products.

His discoveries also included a new method for producing synthetic rubber from peanuts. Carver was also an advocate for the rights of African Americans, encouraging them to pursue a career in scientific and technological fields. His work has inspired countless scientists and inventors, and his legacy lives on today.

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The text structure allows an author to present information in a specific way to support his or her argument is the author's purpose for organizing the text this way. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Simply said, text organization or structure refers to the technique and manner in which an author arranges a text for improved intelligibility. An author can emphasize key ideas, highlight crucial details, and offer proof to back their claims by structuring the text in a particular way.

An author can make the material more understandable and beneficial for readers by employing a particular text arrangement. A text may be structured in a variety of ways, including:

As a result, the significance of the author's purpose for organizing the text this way are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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What is the author's purpose for organizing the text this way?

The text structure allows an author to explain information in a formal way.

The text structure allows an author to have a specific point of view.

The text structure allows an author to present information in a specific way to support his or her argument.

The text structure allows an author to avoid having a tone in his or her writing.​

Answer: French Guiana

Explanation: Is located in South America, and covers an area of approximately 83,534 square kilometers (32,253 square miles)

The Assyrians borrowed two technological advancements from the Hittites. The first is the ironworking technique, which allowed them to create stronger and more durable weapons and tools.

The Hittites were the first to develop ironworking in the ancient world, and the Assyrians quickly adopted this technology. The second advancement was the use of chariots in warfare. The Hittites were known for their skilled use of chariots in battle, and the Assyrians were quick to adopt this tactic as well.

They even improved upon the Hittite design by creating a more maneuverable chariot that could hold more soldiers. These two advancements were crucial to the success of the Assyrian Empire in warfare and helped them to become one of the most powerful empires of their time.

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Answer:

Congress adopted this legislation and admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non slave state at the same time, so that the balance between slave and free states in the nation would remain equal.

Explanation:

Answer:

Between 1450 and 1750, the African continent experienced a number of continuities and changes in political and military power. Here are some examples:

Continuities:

1. Decentralized political systems: Many African societies during this time period continued to have decentralized political systems, with power shared among multiple rulers and chiefs rather than concentrated in a single central authority.

2. Military technology and tactics: African societies continued to use a variety of military technologies and tactics, including spears, bows and arrows, and defensive fortifications.

3. Slavery and the slave trade: The practice of slavery and the slave trade continued to be a major part of African societies, with many African societies participating in the transatlantic slave trade.

Changes:

1. Centralized states: Some African societies began to develop centralized states during this time period, with power concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or dynasty.

2. Islam as a political and military force: The spread of Islam on the African continent during this time period led to the emergence of Islamic states and empires such as the Songhai Empire and the Sokoto Caliphate, which used Islam as a basis for political and military power.

3. European colonization: Beginning in the late 15th century, European powers began to establish colonies on the African continent, which led to a significant shift in political and military power dynamics. European powers used their superior military technology to conquer and colonize African societies, often resulting in the displacement of existing political and military structures.

4. The rise of new empires: Some African societies experienced significant political and military changes during this time period, such as the rise of the Kongo Kingdom in Central Africa or the Oyo Empire in West Africa.

Overall, the period from 1450 to 1750 was a time of significant changes and continuities in political and military power on the African continent, with the emergence of centralized states, the spread of Islam, European colonization, and the rise of new empires all contributing to the evolving power dynamics of the region.

The first European to explore the Potomac region was Captain John Smith in 1608.

He encountered members of the Piscataway tribe, who were the predominant tribe in the region at the time.

Captain John Smith was an English explorer who was one of the founders of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. He set out on an expedition up the Chesapeake Bay and explored the Potomac River, making contact with the Piscataway tribe.

The Piscataway were a group of Algonquian-speaking Native Americans who inhabited the area around the Potomac River and its tributaries. They were a confederation of tribes that were often at odds with each other but were united by a common language and culture.

The encounter between Smith and the Piscataway was significant because it marked the beginning of European colonization in the region and the eventual displacement of the Native American tribes who had lived there for thousands of years.

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The purpose of the poster seen here was to encourage citizens to aid the government in raising funds for war.

The correct option is D.

The poster was created by the United States government during World War I in order to encourage citizens to donate money to the government for the war effort. The poster featured a strong and powerful image of a woman holding a sword and pointing towards a star-filled sky, with text urging citizens to "support the troops" and "help the war effort with your dollars."

The poster was meant to evoke a sense of patriotism in citizens and to urge them to donate money to the war effort. The poster was also used to create public awareness and to encourage enlistment in all of the armed forces. The poster was successful in its goal, as it helped to increase enlistment in the armed forces and to rally public support for the war effort.

The correct option is D.

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A decrease in air pollution was not a result of the car culture that developed in the postwar era.

The car culture that emerged in the postwar era, particularly in the United States, had a profound impact on society, shaping patterns of transportation, land use, and consumer behavior. Some of the notable results of the car culture included increased suburbanization, which led to the growth of sprawling suburbs and the decline of urban areas; increased economic growth, as the auto industry became a major employer and driver of economic activity; and increased mobility and personal freedom, as cars became more affordable and accessible to the general public.

However, one negative consequence of the car culture was an increase in air pollution, as the growing number of cars on the road contributed to the release of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This air pollution had significant health and environmental impacts, leading to respiratory illnesses, smog, and climate change.

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The passage describes the acquisition of American agricultural products, natural resources, and enslaved labor through the use of military force for return to Europe. This reflects a historical period of European colonization and exploitation of the Americas, particularly during the era of transatlantic slave trade.

This practice was driven by a desire for economic gain, as European powers sought to secure resources and labor for their growing economies. The impact of this colonial legacy is still felt today, particularly in the lasting effects of slavery and systemic inequalities in the Americas.

The forced labor of enslaved individuals and the exploitation of resources from colonized lands created a power dynamic that favored European nations and perpetuated inequality on a global scale. The effects of this system can still be seen in the social, economic, and political structures of many countries today.

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The quote describes the creation of the United Nations Security Council and its responsibilities for promoting international peace and security while regulating armaments.

The quote is taken from the United Nations Charter, specifically Chapter V, which outlines the functions and powers of the Security Council. The Security Council is composed of 15 members, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

Its primary responsibility is to maintain international peace and security by identifying threats to peace and taking action to prevent or resolve conflicts. Additionally, the Security Council is tasked with developing plans to regulate armaments and promote disarmament.

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After 19 years, the investment account will have a balance of approximately $43,266.21.Using the formula V = Pe^{rt}, we can determine the amount of money in the investment account after 19 years. Plugging in the values given, we get V = 13000e^{0.074(19)}.

Using a calculator, we can simplify this expression to V = 13000e^{1.406}. This comes out to be approximately $43,266.21 to the nearest cent. Therefore, after 19 years, the investment account will have a balance of approximately $43,266.21.

It is important to note that continuous compounding can result in higher returns over time compared to other compounding frequencies. It is also important to consider the potential risks and fluctuations of the investment market when making investment decisions.

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The increasing liberal-conservative divide in American society by the late 1960s was evident due to the growing social, cultural, and political differences between the two ideologies.

By the late 1960s, the liberal-conservative divide in American society had become increasingly evident. The Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and the counterculture movement all contributed to this division.

On the one hand, liberals generally supported civil rights, the anti-war movement, and social and cultural change. They sought to expand the power of the federal government to address social and economic issues, and to promote equality and justice for all.

On the other hand, conservatives generally opposed government intervention in the economy, and favored a more traditional social and cultural order. They were skeptical of civil rights activism and anti-war protests, and sought to maintain a strong military and a robust foreign policy.

The increasing polarization between liberals and conservatives was also reflected in political and social institutions. The Democratic Party became more closely associated with liberal causes, while the Republican Party shifted towards conservatism. The media also played a role in exacerbating the divide, with news outlets and television programs catering to specific audiences.

Overall, the liberal-conservative divide in American society by the late 1960s reflected a broader cultural and political shift that continues to shape American politics and society today.

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Public water supplier is community procures virtually all water consumed by households. Option B is correct.

The portion of water use that does not return to the original water source after being taken away is referred to as "water consumption." When water is lost to the atmosphere through evaporation or is incorporated into a product or plant (like a corn stalk) and cannot be used again, this is called consumption.

The water we drink is consumed by the digestion tracts, and coursed all through the body as body liquids like blood. These play a variety of roles in keeping us alive. They remove waste materials, which are then eliminated through urination, in addition to delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells.

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Complete question as follow:

Who procures virtually all water consumed by households?

A. Household water levels

B. Public water supplier

C. groundwater

An important consideration for any new government is what to do in case of a disaster or an attack, means to prevent and respond to crime, and which goals to set and pursue as a group.

Government policy can have an impact on how much tax the community pays, pensions, immigration status, laws, fines for rule violations, the education system, commerce, and trade in an economy.

The government introduces a policy that alters social conduct in the workplace.

The primary goal of economic policy is to create a robust and stable economy. This is accomplished through full employment, stable markets, stable prices, and economic growth.

Therefore, what to do in the event of a calamity or an attack, how to avoid and respond to crime, and which goals to create and pursue as a group are all critical considerations for any new administration.

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The Fugitive Slave Act was challenged by the northern states, who passed legislation to void it. This nullification was comparable to the southern states' nullification of the tariffs in 1828. The tax was known as the tax of Abominations by Southerners who said it benefited the Northern industrial industry at their expense.

As a result of the legislative process or the actions of another similar governing body, laws may be enrolled, enacted, or promulgated. A proposed piece of legislation that hasn't yet been passed is known as a bill. When being discussed, it may also be referred to as "legislation" generally to distinguish it from other actions.

Many different goals can be achieved through legislation, including control, authorization, outlawry, provision of (funds), penalty, grant, proclamation, and restriction. A non-legislative act can be compared to how a legislative act is put into effect by an executive or administrative agency. Usually, the executive or a member of the legislature will submit legislation, which is then discussed and frequently revised before being passed.

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Hunting;  Use of stone and bone tools;  Controlled use of fire; Creation of art; Social organization; Adaptation to climate change were the 6 strategies used.

1. Hunting and gathering: Early humans in the Paleolithic period were hunters and gatherers, relying on the resources provided by the natural environment for their survival. This involved hunting birds and wild animals, fishing, and gathering berries, fruit, and nuts.

2. Use of stone and bone tools: Ancient humans in the Paleolithic period used basic stone and bone tools, as well as crude stone axes, for hunting and other daily activities.

3. Controlled use of fire: Paleolithic humans also used controlled fire to cook their prey, including woolly mammoths, deer, and bison. This helped to make their food more digestible and safer to eat.

4. Creation of art: Paleolithic humans were the first to leave behind art, using a variety of materials and techniques to create etchings, carvings, and small figurines.

5. Adaptation to climate change: The end of the Paleolithic period marked the end of the last Ice Age, which resulted in the extinction of many large mammals and rising sea levels. Early humans had to adapt to these changes in order to survive and eventually migrated to new areas.

6. Social organization: Paleolithic humans lived in small, mobile groups and likely had some form of social organization. This allowed them to work together to hunt and gather food, and may have helped them to survive in challenging environments.

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According to Aristotle, leisure allows for contemplation or philosophical meditation, which he regards as the greatest form of human activity.

Because it enables individuals to participate in activities beyond merely surviving, Aristotle claims that leisure, or free time, is the basis of civilization. He uses the example of philosophical meditation or contemplation, which he believes to be the pinnacle of human endeavour.

This kind of activity, in Aristotle's opinion, can only be done in one's free time, when one's fundamental requirements are taken care of and one has time for intellectual inquiry. According to him, a society that values leisure and permits people to engage in higher-level intellectual pursuits would be more developed and civilised.

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Viewing the Cold War in terms of “free and slave” resulted in a simplified, oversimplified, and ultimately damaging binary.

It reduced complex issues to a simplistic good vs. evil mentality that neglected to consider the nuances of different political views and backgrounds. This view created tension and animosity between the two sides of the Cold War, making it difficult for either side to find common ground.

It also led to a dangerous arms race and a lack of cooperation between the two sides, resulting in a prolonged and destructive conflict. Ultimately, this narrow view of the Cold War had a damaging effect on international relations and global stability.

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Answer: A. Help money flow through the economy by starting new businesses.

Explanation: By taking risks and investing capital, entrepreneurs create new jobs and products, which in turn stimulate economic growth and create opportunities for others.

Answer:

These factors contributed to the empowerment of Nā Kanaka ʻŌiwi, or the Hawaiian people, and the rise of the Hawaiian Renaissance, which saw a revival of Hawaiian culture, language, music, and arts.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers, especially Great Britain, colonized much of Africa, including Ghana and Kenya.

This period of colonialism, where European powers established political and economic control over African territories, lasted until the mid-20th century. In response to this colonization, Pan-Africanism and nationalism emerged as movements calling for African unity and self-determination. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana and Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya played significant roles in these movements.

As a result of these movements, African countries began to gain their independence from their colonizers. Decolonization of Africa began in the 1950s and continued through the 1960s. The struggle for independence was often long and violent, but eventually, most African countries became independent nations.

The image that developed was that of a newly independent Africa, with countries led by African leaders who had fought for their nations' freedom. These leaders often espoused Pan-African ideals of unity and cooperation between African countries, and nationalism, which celebrated African culture and traditions. The image of a decolonized Africa represented hope for a continent that had suffered from European exploitation and oppression for centuries.

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The Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire were powerful empires that emerged in the Islamic world. While each empire had its unique characteristics, there are several similarities and differences between them.

Similarities:

Religion: All three empires were founded by Muslim rulers and promoted Islam as the dominant religion.

Military strength: Each empire had a powerful army that was instrumental in expanding its territory.

Trade: All three empires were involved in trade with Europe, Asia, and Africa, and were important centers of commerce.

Differences:

Location: The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey, while the Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and the Mughal Empire was based in modern-day India.

Government: The Ottoman Empire was an absolute monarchy, while the Safavid Empire was a theocracy, and the Mughal Empire was a mix of both.

Art and Culture: The Ottoman Empire was known for its calligraphy, miniature painting, and ceramics, while the Safavid Empire was renowned for its carpet weaving and the Mughal Empire was famous for its architecture and miniature paintings.

Military tactics: The Ottomans relied on Janissaries, a slave-soldier class, to expand their empire, while the Safavids and Mughals relied on firearms and cavalry.

Treatment of non-Muslims: While the Ottomans and Mughals had relatively tolerant policies toward non-Muslims, the Safavids enforced strict Shi'a Islam and persecuted Sunni Muslims.

Overall, the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires were similar in their Islamic identity, military prowess, and involvement in trade, but differed in their location, government structure, art and culture, military tactics, and treatment of non-Muslims.

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Indonesia and the Philippines are both challenged by various issues, including poverty, corruption, environmental degradation, and political instability. Both countries have large populations living in poverty, which has led to a wide range of social and economic problems.

Corruption is also a major issue in both countries, with some officials taking advantage of their positions to enrich themselves and their families. Environmental degradation is another concern, as both countries struggle to balance economic development with protecting their natural resources.

Finally, political instability has been a challenge for both Indonesia and the Philippines, with frequent changes in leadership and ongoing conflicts with separatist groups. Despite these challenges, both countries are working to address these issues and improve the lives of their citizens.

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