The 9th girl ate 51 candies.
What is the number of candies eaten by the 9th girl, if the average number of candies eaten by 9 girls is 29 and the first 8 girls ate a total of 210 candies?Let the number of candies eaten by the 9th girl be x.
The average number of candies eaten by 8 girls is given as (210/x+210)/8, which simplifies to 210/8 + x/8.
After the 9th girl eats x candies, the total number of candies eaten becomes 210 + x.
The new average is given as (210 + x)/9 = 29.
Solving for x, we get:
210 + x = 261
x = 51
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from the following quadratic function , g(x)= -4(x+2)^2-3 identify the difference between its parent function f(x)=x^2
Thus, through the steps of horizontal translation, dilation and at last vertical translation, the new quadratic function , g(x)= -4(x+2)²-3 from the parent function f(x)=x².
Explain about the parent function:The simplest function which nonetheless complies with a particular type of function's definition is a parent function. For instance, y = x would be the parent function when considering the linear functions that make a family of functions. The most basic linear function is this one.
In addition, by applying various transformations to the graph of the parent function, all of the functions in a family of functions can also be derived from it. Vertical shifts, extending or compressing both horizontally and vertically, reflecting and over x or y axes, and horizontal shifts are some of these transformations.Given parent function: f(x)=x²
new quadratic function , g(x)= -4(x+2)²-3
there is the translation of 2 units to right such that 2 is added to x.Now, there is dilation with the scale factor of -4.At last the function is shifted 3 units downThus, through the steps of horizontal translation, dilation and at last vertical translation, the new quadratic function , g(x)= -4(x+2)²-3 from the parent function f(x)=x².
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Complete question:
from the following quadratic function , g(x)= -4(x+2)²-3 .identify the difference between its parent function f(x)=x² and g(x).
Josh and Draven can clean the JHS cafeteria in 25 minutes. Draven can clean the JHS cafeteria in 40 minutes. How long will it take Josh to do the job if he works alone?
It will take Josh about 66.67 minutes to easy the cafeteria alone.
Let's anticipate that the amount of work required to easy the cafeteria is 1 unit.
In a single minute, Josh can easy 1/x of the cafeteria (in which x is the number of mins it takes Josh to do the task alone), and Draven can clean 1/40 of the cafeteria in one minute.
When they work together, they could easy the cafeteria in 25 minutes, so in one minute they are able to easy 1/25 of the cafeteria.
The use of the fact that their combined rate is the sum in their individual rates, we are able to installation an equation:
1/x + 1/40 = 1/25
Multiplying each facets through the least common more than one of the denominators (40 * 25 * x), we get:
25 * 40 + x * 40 = x * 25
1000 + 40x = 25x
15x = 1000
x = 66.67
Therefore, it'd take Josh about 66.67 minutes to easy the cafeteria alone.
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Camden and violet are reading the same book. at the beginning of the month, camden was on page 18 and violet was on page 39. camden will read 11 pages per day and violet will read 8 pages per day. let c represent the page of the book that camden is on at the end of t days into the month. write an equation for each situation, in terms of t. and determine whether camden or violet is farther along in 2 days.
For Camden the equation is c = 18 + 11t and for Violet the equation is v = 39 + 8t. After 2 days, Camden will be on page 40 and Violet will be on page 55.
Let's represent the situation with two equations, one for Camden (c) and one for Violet (v), using the given information and the variable t for the number of days.
Camden:
At the beginning of the month, Camden was on page 18 and will read 11 pages per day. So, his equation will be:
c = 18 + 11t
Violet:
At the beginning of the month, Violet was on page 39 and will read 8 pages per day. So, her equation will be:
v = 39 + 8t
Now, we need to determine who is farther along in the book after 2 days. To do this, we will substitute t = 2 into both equations.
Camden's equation (c):
c = 18 + 11(2)
c = 18 + 22
c = 40
Violet's equation (v):
v = 39 + 8(2)
v = 39 + 16
v = 55
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How many pieces of 10 5/6 inch bar can be cut from a stock 29 foot bar
20 pieces of 10 5/6 inch bar can be cut from a stock 29 foot bar.
To calculate the number of pieces of 10 5/6 inch bar that can be cut from a 29 foot bar, we need to first convert the measurements to a common unit. One foot is equal to 12 inches, so 29 feet equals 348 inches.
Next, we need to determine how many 10 5/6 inch bars can be cut from the 348-inch stock bar. To do this, we can use division. First, we need to convert the mixed number 10 5/6 to an improper fraction by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding the numerator. This gives us 125/6 inches.
Now, we can divide the length of the stock bar (348 inches) by the length of one 10 5/6 inch bar (125/6 inches). This gives us:
348 / (125/6) = 20.736
Since we cannot cut a partial bar, we need to round down to the nearest whole number. Therefore, we can cut 20 pieces of 10 5/6 inch bar from a 29 foot stock bar.
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The screen of a 32-inch high definition television has a diagonal length of 31. 5 inches. If the TV screen is 27. 5 inches wide, find the height of screen to the nearest tenth of an inch.
The height of the TV screen is?
Using the Pythagorean theorem we get , the height of the TV screen is approximately 15.4 inches to the nearest tenth of an inch.
The screen of a 32-inch high definition television has a diagonal length of 31.5 inches. If the TV screen is 27.5 inches wide, you need to find the height of the screen to the nearest tenth of an inch. To do this, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (diagonal) of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (width and height).
1. Let the height of the TV screen be h inches.
2. According to the Pythagorean theorem, (width)^2 + (height)^2 = (diagonal)^2.
3. Substitute the given values: (27.5)^2 + (h)^2 = (31.5)^2.
4. Calculate the squares: 756.25 + h^2 = 992.25.
5. Subtract 756.25 from both sides: h^2 = 236.
6. Find the square root of 236: h ≈ 15.4 inches.
The height of the TV screen is approximately 15.4 inches to the nearest tenth of an inch.
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The aquarium has a fish tank in the shape of a prism. if the tank is 3/4 full of water, how much water is in the tank?
The amount of water in the tank can be calculated by multiplying 3/4 to the volume of the tank: 3/4 x V = (3/4)L x W x H.
To calculate the amount of water in the aquarium's fish tank in the shape of a prism,
you would need to know the dimensions of the tank and then multiply the volume of the tank by 3/4.
Let's assume that the aquarium has a rectangular prism shape,
the amount of water in the tank would depend on the dimensions of the tank.
Let's assume the tank has a length of L, a width of W, and a height of H.
The volume of the tank can be calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height together: V = L x W x H.
If the tank is 3/4 full of water, the volume of water in the tank would be 3/4 of the total volume of the tank.
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"Consider the following function: f(x,y)=y^5 ln(−2x^4+3y^5) find fx and fy"
From the function f(x,y)=y⁵ ln(−2x⁴+3y⁵). The value of fx = -10x³y⁵ / (-2x⁴ + 3y⁵) and
fy = y⁴ * ln(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵) * d/dy [(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)]
To find fx, we differentiate f(x,y) with respect to x, treating y as a constant:
fx = d/dx [y⁵ ln(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)]
Using the chain rule and the derivative of ln u = 1/u, we have:
fx = y⁵ * 1/(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵) * d/dx [-2x⁴ + 3y⁵]
Simplifying and applying the power rule of differentiation, we get:
fx = -10x³y⁵ / (-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)
Similarly, to find fy, we differentiate f(x,y) with respect to y, treating x as a constant:
fy = d/dy [y⁵ ln(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)]
Using the chain rule and the derivative of ln u = 1/u, we have:
fy = y⁴ * ln(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵) * d/dy [(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)]
Applying the power rule of differentiation and simplifying, we get:
fy = 15y⁴ ln(-2x⁴ + 3y⁵)
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5. Find the local maximum, local minimum, or saddle points for 1 |(1,Y) = y2 +373 + 2xy – 8x + 6 fy 2
For the given function f(x, y), there is a saddle point at (-28, 4). There are no local maximum or local minimum points.
A saddle point or minimax point is a point on the surface of the graph of a function where the slopes in orthogonal directions are all zero, but which is not a local extremum of the function.
Local maximum and minimum are the points of the functions, which give the maximum and minimum range. The local maxima and local minima can be computed by finding the derivative of the function.
The first derivative test and the second derivative test are the two important methods of finding the local maximum and local minimum.
To find the local maximum, local minimum, or saddle points of the given function f(x, y) = y^2 + 373 + 2xy - 8x + 6y^2, we need to first find the critical points by setting the first-order partial derivatives equal to zero.
∂f/∂x = 2y - 8
∂f/∂y = 2y + 2x + 12y => 2x + 14y
Now set both partial derivatives equal to zero and solve for x and y:
2y - 8 = 0 => y = 4
2x + 14y = 0 => 2x + 56 = 0 => x = -28
The critical point is (-28, 4). Now, we need to classify this point using the second-order partial derivatives:
∂²f/∂x² = 0
∂²f/∂y² = 14
∂²f/∂x∂y = ∂²f/∂y∂x = 2
Now we can use the discriminant D = (∂²f/∂x²)(∂²f/∂y²) - (∂²f/∂x∂y)^2 = (0)(14) - (2)^2 = -4. Since D < 0, the critical point is a saddle point.
So, for the given function f(x, y), there is a saddle point at (-28, 4). There are no local maximum or local minimum points.
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What is the product? assume x greater-than-or-equal-to 0 (startroot 3 x endroot startroot 5 endroot) (startroot 15 x endroot 2 startroot 30 endroot) 3 x startroot 5 endroot 3 startroot 165 x endroot 10 startroot 6 endroot 3 x startroot 5 endroot 6 startroot 10 x endroot 5 startroot 3 x endroot 10 startroot 6 endroot 3 x startroot 5 endroot 10 startroot 6 endroot startroot 3 x endroot 5 startroot 3 x endroot 10 startroot 6 endroot
The product of the given expression is 2,916,000,000x³√(9,900x²).
The given expression contains several terms with roots and variables. To simplify and find the product, we'll first multiply the terms with similar roots and variables. The expression is:
√(3x)√5 √(15x)√2 √(30) 3x√5 3√(165x) √10 √6 3x√5 √6 √(10x) √5 √(3x) √10 √6 3x√5 √10 √6 √(3x) √5 √(3x) √10 √6
We can group terms with the same roots and variables together:
(√(3x))⁴ (3x)³ (√5)⁴ (√10)³ (√6)³ √15x √2 √30 √165x
Now, we can simplify each group:
81x³ * 625 * 1000 * 216 * √(2 * 15x * 30 * 165x)
Combine the constants and variables under the root:
81x³ * 625 * 1000 * 216 * √(9,900x²)
Calculate the product of the constants:
13,500,000 * 216 = 2,916,000,000
So, the final simplified expression is:
2,916,000,000x³√(9,900x²)
In summary, the product of the given expression is 2,916,000,000x³√(9,900x²).
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If 3/10 of a number is equal to 1/4 what is the number
Answer:
10/12
Step-by-step explanation:
(3/10)x=1/4
3x=10/4
x=10/12
Leland wants to paint a portrait for his parents using a photograph of them that is 5 inches wide by 8 inches high. He wants the portrait to be proportional to the photograph and 42 inches high. Which proportion can Leland use to find , the width he needs to use to make the portrait proportional?
The ratio to make the portrait proportional is width/42 = 5/8
Which proportion can Leland use to find , the width he needs to useFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Photograph that is 5 inches wide by 8 inches high.
This means that
Ratio = width/height
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Ratio = 5/8
Given that he wants the portrait to be proportional to the photograph and 42 inches high.
Then, we have
width/42 = 5/8
Hence, the ratio to make the portrait proportional is width/42 = 5/8
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I Need help with this problem
What is the value of the x-coordinate of point A?
a) sin (pi/6)
b) cos (pi/6)
c) sin (pi/3)
d) cos (pi/3)
e) sin (2pi/3)
f) cos (2pi/3)
Without a diagram or additional information, it is impossible to determine the value of the x-coordinate of point A.
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16 Mr. Ramos's monthly mileage allowance
for a company car is 750 miles. He drove
8 miles per day for 10 days, then went on
a 3-day trip. The table shows the distance
he drove on each day of the trip.
1
t
Trip Mileage
Day Miles Driven
Tuesday
156. 1
Wednesday
240. 8
Thursday
82. 0
After the trip, how many miles remain in
Mr. Ramos's monthly allowance?
The number of miles remaining in Mr. Ramos's monthly allowance is 191.1 miles.
To find out how many miles remain in Mr. Ramos's monthly allowance after the trip, let's first calculate the total miles he drove:
1. For the 10 days at 8 miles per day: 10 days * 8 miles/day = 80 miles
2. For the 3-day trip, sum up the miles driven each day: 156.1 + 240.8 + 82.0 = 478.9 miles
Now, add the miles from both parts: 80 miles + 478.9 miles = 558.9 miles
Finally, subtract this total from Mr. Ramos's monthly allowance of 750 miles:
750 miles - 558.9 miles = 191.1 miles
After the trip, 191.1 miles remain in Mr. Ramos's monthly allowance.
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Ying Yu bought a rectangular box to display her doll collection. She decided
to exchange the box for a similar one that had five times its dimensions.
How does the volume of the larger rectangular box compare to the volume
of the smaller box?
The volume of the larger rectangular box is 125 times the volume of the smaller box.
To compare the volume of the larger rectangular box to the smaller box, we need to consider how the dimensions have changed.
Since the larger box has dimensions 5 times those of the smaller box, let's represent the dimensions of the smaller box as length (L), width (W), and height (H). Therefore, the dimensions of the larger box would be 5L, 5W, and 5H.
Now, let's calculate the volume of both boxes:
1. Volume of the smaller box: V_small = L * W * H
2. Volume of the larger box: V_large = (5L) * (5W) * (5H)
To find the ratio of the larger box's volume to the smaller box's volume, we can divide the volumes:
V_large / V_small = ((5L)*(5W)*(5H)) / (L * W * H)
Notice that L, W, and H can be canceled out:
(5 * 5 * 5) = 125
So, the volume of the larger rectangular box is 125 times the volume of the smaller box.
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In def x is a point on ef and y is a point on df so that xy ||de if xf =10 yf=5 and ef = 13 what is dy
DF^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 200 - 26EX) = 106.7027
DY^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 50 -
In the given figure, we have a triangle DEF, where EF is a transversal intersecting DE and DF at points X and Y, respectively, such that XY || DE.
D
/ \
/ \
/ \
E-------F
Given that XF = 10, YF = 5, and EF = 13, we need to find DY.
We can start by using the property of similar triangles. Since XY || DE, we have the following similarity ratios:
EF / ED = EY / EJ (where J is the intersection of XY and DF)
EF / DF = EJ / EY
Substituting the given values, we get:
13 / ED = EY / EJ
13 / DF = EJ / (13 - EY)
Multiplying the above two equations, we get:
13 / ED * 13 / DF = EY / EJ * EJ / (13 - EY)
169 / (ED * DF) = EY / (13 - EY)
Substituting the values of XF = 10 and YF = 5, we get:
169 / (ED * DF) = 5 / 8
ED / DF = 135 / 169
Using the Pythagorean theorem on triangles DEX and DFY, we get:
ED^2 = EX^2 + DX^2
DF^2 = FY^2 + DY^2
Since EX + DX = EF = 13, we have DX = 13 - EX. Substituting this in the first equation and simplifying, we get:
ED^2 = EX^2 + (13 - EX)^2
ED^2 = 2EX^2 - 26EX + 170
Similarly, substituting FY = 13 - EY in the second equation and simplifying, we get:
DF^2 = FY^2 + DY^2
DF^2 = 170 - 26EY + EY^2 + DY^2
Now, using the fact that ED/DF = 135/169, we can substitute ED^2 = (135/169)^2 * DF^2 in the above equation for ED^2, and simplify to get:
(135/169)^2 * DF^2 = 2EX^2 - 26EX + 170
DF^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 2EX^2 - 26EX)
DF^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 2(10^2) - 26EX) (Substituting XF = 10)
Similarly, we can substitute EY = 5 in the above equation for DF^2 and simplify to get:
FY^2 + DY^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 2(5^2) - 26EY) (Substituting YF = 5)
DY^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 2(5^2) - 26EY) - FY^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
DF^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 200 - 26EX) = 106.7027
DY^2 = 170 * 169^2 / (135^2 + 50 -
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find the distance between each pair of points. (5 1/2, -7 1/2) and (5 1/2, -1 1/2)
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between both those points are 6
During a sale, a store offered a 20% discount on a stereo system that originally sold for $720. After the sale, the discounted price of the stereo system was marked up by 20%. What was the price of the stereo system after the markup? Round to the nearest cent.
The price of the stereo system after the discount and markup is $691.20.
How to determine the markup:The markup price represents the price after adding a percentage of the discounted price.
The markup can be determined using the markup factor, which increases 100% by the markup percentage.
The discount offered on the stereo system = 20%
Original sales price of the system = $720
Discount factor = 0.8 (1 - 0.2)
Discounted price = $576 ($720 x 0.8)
Markup percentage after the discount = 20%
Markup factor = 1.2 (1 + 0.2)
Marked up price = $691.20 ($576 x 1.2)
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What are two different ways you can solve 2(x – 3) = 8?
Answer:
There are three methods used to solve systems of equations: graphing, substitution, and elimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible values of 'r' in a-bq + r are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and q = 4 then the possible maximum value is
A) 20
B) 25
C) 24
D) None
The possible maximum value of the expression is (d) None
Calculating the possible maximum value of the expressionFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
a = bq + r
The above expression is an Euclid's Division statement
The Euclid's Division Algorithm states that "For any two positive integers a, b there exists unique integers q and r such that:"
a = bq + r
where 0 ≤ r < b.
From the question, we have
q = 4
Max r = 4
Using 0 ≤ r < b, we have
Minimum b = 5
So, we have
a = bq + r
This gives
Min a = 5 * 4 + 4
Min a = 24
The above represents the minimum value of a
The maximum value cannot be calculated because as b increases, the value of the expression also increases
Hence, the possible maximum value is (d) None
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The equation of the line of best fit relating age (in years) and the median height (in cm) of boys is given.
the slope of [tex]6.5[/tex] in this equation indicates that for each additional year of age, the median height of boys increases by approximately 6.5 cm. Thus, option D is correct.
What is median?The statement that best interprets the slope in the context of the problem is "The slope is 6.5, this means that each year boys grow approximately [tex]6.5[/tex] cm."
The slope of a linear equation represents the rate of change, or the amount by which the dependent variable (in this case, median height) changes for each unit increase in the independent variable (in this case, age).
Therefore, the slope of [tex]6.5[/tex] in this equation indicates that for each additional year of age, the median height of boys increases by approximately [tex]6.5[/tex] cm.
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Determine whether Rohe Theorem can be applied to on the dood inter - 2x-) -1.31 WS
A. Yes, Rolle's Theorem can be applied B. No, because is not continuous on the closed intervals
The Rohe Theorem can be applied to on the dood inter - 2x-) -1.31 WS. No, because it is not continuous on the closed intervals.
To determine whether Rolle's Theorem can be applied to the given function (ignoring typos and irrelevant parts), we need to consider the requirements for Rolle's Theorem: the function must be continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on an open interval within that closed interval.
Your answer: B. No, because the function is not continuous on the closed intervals. This is due to the presence of irrelevant parts in the given function, which makes it impossible to determine its continuity and differentiability. Therefore, Rolle's Theorem cannot be applied in this case.
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Which of the following is an even function? g(x) = (x – 1)2 1 g(x) = 2x2 1 g(x) = 4x 2 g(x) = 2x
The only even function among the given options is g(x) = 2x^2, so the answer is B) g(x) = 2x^2.
A function is even if it satisfies the property g(-x) = g(x) for all x.
Checking each of the given functions:
g(x) = (x - 1)^2 is not even, because g(-x) = (-x - 1)^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1, which is not equal to g(x) = (x - 1)^2.
g(x) = 2x^2 is even, because g(-x) = 2(-x)^2 = 2x^2 = g(x) for all x.
g(x) = 4x^2 is even, because g(-x) = 4(-x)^2 = 4x^2 = g(x) for all x.
g(x) = 2x is odd, because g(-x) = 2(-x) = -2x = -g(x) for all x.
Therefore, the only even function among the given options is g(x) = 2x^2, so the answer is B) g(x) = 2x^2.
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FOIL the equation, don't need to solve!
(2x-1)(x+2)
When we multiply (2x - 1) and (x + 2) using FOIL method, we get:
(2x - 1)(x + 2) = 2x(x) + 2x(2) - 1(x) - 1(2)
= 2x² + 4x - x - 2
= 2x² + 3x - 2
Therefore, the product of (2x - 1) and (x + 2) is 2x² + 3x - 2.
The back of Tim's truck is 6. 5 feet long, 5 feet wide, and 7 feet tall. He has several boxes of collectables that he
needs to move. Each box of papers is shaped like a cube, measuring 2 feet on each side.
How many boxes of papers can Tim pack into the back of his truck? (Think logically to figure out how many will
fit. )
Tim can pack
boxes of papers into the back of his truck.
Tim's truck has a volume of (6.5 feet) x (5 feet) x (7 feet) = 227.5 cubic feet. Each box of papers has a volume of (2 feet) x (2 feet) x (2 feet) = 8 cubic feet. To determine how many boxes of papers Tim can pack into the truck, we need to divide the total volume of the truck by the volume of each box:
227.5 cubic feet ÷ 8 cubic feet per box = 28.44 boxes
Since we can't pack a fraction of a box, Tim can pack a maximum of 28 boxes of papers into his truck. However, this assumes that there is no wasted space due to irregular shapes of the boxes or other items in the truck.
In reality, Tim may be able to pack slightly fewer boxes depending on how he arranges them in the truck.
Hence, Tim's truck has a volume of 227.5 cubic feet. Each box of papers has a volume of 8 cubic feet.
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find the area of a joined rectangle
1st rectangle has 6cm length and 4cn width
2nd rectangle has 7cm length and 3cm width
apparently the answer to this question is 33cm² but I don't know how they got it
To find the area of the joined rectangle, you need to add the areas of both rectangles and subtract the area of the overlap.
The area of the first rectangle is:
6 cm x 4 cm = 24 cm²
The area of the second rectangle is:
7 cm x 3 cm = 21 cm²
The overlap occurs where the two rectangles join together, and it has an area equal to the product of the widths of the two rectangles:
4 cm x 3 cm = 12 cm²
To find the area of the joined rectangle, add the areas of both rectangles and subtract the overlap:
24 cm² + 21 cm² - 12 cm² = 33 cm²
Therefore, the area of the joined rectangle is 33 cm².
the process standard deviation is ounces, and the process control is set at plus or minus standard deviations. units with weights less than or greater than ounces will be classified as defects. what is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)?
The probability of a defect in the manufacturing process, assuming that the weight of the products follows a normal distribution, is 0.1587 to four decimal places.
To calculate the probability of a defect, we first need to calculate the z-score of the weight that would classify the product as a defect. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations a value is from the mean. In this case, the z-score is -1 or 1, depending on whether the weight is less than one standard deviation below the mean or greater than one standard deviation above the mean.
Once we have calculated the z-score, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability of a product being classified as a defect. If the z-score is -1, the probability of a product being classified as a defect is 0.1587. If the z-score is 1, the probability of a product being classified as a defect is also 0.1587.
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Find all exact solutions on [0, 21). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) sec(x) sin(x) - 2 sin(x) = 0 JT X = 3917, 5л 3 x Recall the algebraic method of solving by factoring and setting e".
x = 0, π, 2π, 3π, 4π, 5π, 6π, π/3, 5π/3
These are the exact solutions of the given equation on the interval [0, 21). To find all exact solutions of the equation sec(x) sin(x) - 2 sin(x) = 0 on the interval [0, 21), we will use the factoring method:
First, we can factor out the sin(x) term:
sin(x) (sec(x) - 2) = 0
Now, we have two separate equations to solve:
1) sin(x) = 0
2) sec(x) - 2 = 0
For equation (1), sin(x) = 0 at x = nπ, where n is an integer. We need to find the values of n that give solutions in the range [0, 21):
0 ≤ nπ < 21
0 ≤ n < 21/π
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
x = 0, π, 2π, 3π, 4π, 5π, 6π
For equation (2), sec(x) - 2 = 0, or sec(x) = 2. We know that sec(x) = 1/cos(x), so:
1/cos(x) = 2
cos(x) = 1/2
The values of x for which cos(x) = 1/2 in the range [0, 21) are x = π/3 and x = 5π/3.
Combining both sets of solutions, we have:
x = 0, π, 2π, 3π, 4π, 5π, 6π, π/3, 5π/3
These are the exact solutions of the given equation on the interval [0, 21).
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The base radius and height of a right circular cone are measured as 10 cm and 25 cm, respectively, with a possible error in measurement of as much as 0.1 cm in each dimension. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of the cone. (Hint: V = 1/3 πr²h)
The estimated maximum error in the calculated volume of the cone is 20π cubic centimeters.
How to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of the cone?Let V = (1/3)πr²h be the volume of the cone, where r and h are the base radius and height of the cone, respectively.
Let dr and dh be the possible errors in the measurements of r and h, respectively.
Then, the actual dimensions of the cone are (r+dr) cm and (h+dh) cm, respectively.
The differential of V is given by:
dV = (∂V/∂r)dr + (∂V/∂h)dh
We have:
∂V/∂r = (2/3)πrh and ∂V/∂h = (1/3)πr²
Substituting the given values, we get:
∂V/∂r = (2/3)π(10 cm)(25 cm) = 500π/3
∂V/∂h = (1/3)π(10 cm)² = 100π/3
Substituting into the differential equation, we get:
dV = (500π/3)dr + (100π/3)dh
Using the given maximum error of 0.1 cm for both r and h, we have:
|dr| ≤ 0.1 cm and |dh| ≤ 0.1 cm
Therefore, the maximum possible error in V is given by:
|dV| = |(500π/3)(0.1 cm) + (100π/3)(0.1 cm)|
|dV| = 50π/3 + 10π/3
|dV| = 60π/3
|dV| = 20π cm³
Therefore, the estimated maximum error in the calculated volume of the cone is 20π cubic centimeters.
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Two forces of 39n (newtons) and 46n act on an object at right angles. find the magnitude of the resultant and the angle that it makes with the smaller force.
The magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 60.28 newtons. The angle between the resultant force and the smaller force is approximately 50.5 degrees.
To find the magnitude of the resultant force, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
In this case, the two forces are acting at right angles, so we can treat them as the sides of a right triangle:
resultant force^2 = (39n)^2 + (46n)^2
resultant force^2 = 1521n^2 + 2116n^2
resultant force^2 = 3637n^2
resultant force = sqrt(3637n^2) = 60.28n
So the magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 60.28 newtons.
To find the angle that the resultant force makes with the smaller force, we can use trigonometry.
We know that the two forces are at right angles, so the angle between the resultant force and the smaller force is the same as the angle between the resultant force and the larger force. Let's call this angle θ. Then we have:
tan θ = (larger force) / (smaller force)
tan θ = 46n / 39n
θ = tan^-1(46/39) = 50.5°
Therefore, the angle between the resultant force and the smaller force is approximately 50.5 degrees.
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