A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

A)The following is a list of quantities that describe specific properties of the toy. Identify which of these quantities are known in this problem.
Select all that apply.
1. force constant k
2. total energy E
3. mass m
4. maximum velocity vmax
5. amplitude A
6. potential energy U at x
7. kinetic energy K at x
8. position x from equilibrium

B)What is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

C)What is the potential energy U of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

Answer:  You need to use Newton's law for the equation --->

Explanation: G  ×  M  ×  m / separation. Thats how youll get your answer !!

Answer:

we know that

s=vt

given

v=5.4 m/s

t=12 s

s=5.4 m/s*12 s=64.8m

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{E_{total} = 8.0 \text{ J}}[/tex]

For a mass undergoing SHM, the total energy of the system is given as:

[tex]ME = \frac{1}{2}kA^2[/tex]

Where:

k = Spring constant (N/m)

A = amplitude (m)

There is no quantity of mass in the equation, so the total mechanical energy of the system is NOT impacted by the object's mass.

Thus, the energy of the system will still be 8.0 J.

Answer:

do it got a picture

on the edge

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In the vertical analysis assuming launch from ground level.

0 = 0 + (41.3sinθ)(5.1) + ½(-9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ)(5.1) = ½(9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ) = ½(9.8)5.1

sinθ = ½(9.8)5.1/41.3

sinθ = 0.60508...

θ = 37.235°

vx = 41.3cos37.235

vx = 32.881452...

vx = 32.9 m/s

Answer:

What is the average force of collision?

Explanation:

The velocity of the combined mass after impact is found by conservation of momentum

0.480(75) + 0.240(0) = (0.480 + 0.240)v

v = 50 m/s

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt

for the pigeon

F = 0.240(50 - 0)/0.015

F = 800 N

for the falcon

F = 0.480(50 - 75)/0.015

F = -800 N

The final speed(v) of the Peregrine falcons and pigeon is 50 m/s

The objective of this question is to determine the final speed(v) of the Peregrine falcons and pigeon

From the information given:

According to the conservation of momentum, we can say that the totality of momentum before and after the collision is the same. As such;

[tex]\mathbf{m_fv_f = (m_f+m_p) v}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{480 g \times 75 m/s = (480 + 240) \ g \times v}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v = \dfrac{480 g \times 75 m/s}{(480 + 240) \ g}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v = \dfrac{36000 \ m/s}{ 720}}[/tex]

v = 50 m/s

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Answer:

23

Explanation:

3x-4

Answer:

What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement.

What causes it?

When the mass is not moving, the object experiences static friction. The friction increases as the applied force increases until the block moves. After the block moves, it experiences kinetic friction, which is less than the maximum static friction.

What does it generate?

When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat). This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire.

Answer: A , D & F

Explanation:

Explanation:

Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²

G is the gravitational constant throughout the universe.

D is the distance between the 2 objects.

the distance is now quadrupled.

Fgravitynew = G*(mass1*mass2)/(4D)² =

= G*(mass1*mass2)/(16D²) =

= (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) / 16 = Fgravity/16

the new gravitational force will be 179/16 = 11.1875 units

Use the meter stick to measure your height to the level of your eyes, then use trigonometry ratio formula to calculate the height from your eyes' level and above of the statue of liberty with angle of elevation, then, add the two heights.

If you are standing at a known distance from the statue of liberty, a meter stick can be used to measure your known distance away from the statue of liberty.

To determine its height using only a meter stick, the angle at which you look at the peak of statue of liberty must be measured or known. The height of the statue of liberty can be calculated if you know the angle of elevation at which you look at the peak of the statue, and the availability of the meter stick.

Use the meter stick to measure your height to the level of your eyes, then use trigonometry ratio formula to calculate the height from your eyes' level and above of the statue of liberty. That is,

Tan Ф = opposite / adjacent

Tan Ф = H/d

H = d x TanФ

Where

H = calculated height from the eyes level and above

Ф = angle of elevation

d = known distance away from the statue

Let h = Your measured height of your body to the eyes level

Then,

The height of the statue of liberty = H + h

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Answer:

F12 = G M1 M2 / R12^2

F12' = G M1 M2 / R12'^2

F12' / F12 = R12'^2 / R12^2 = (1/3)^2

F12' = 1/9 F12

The new force is 1/9 the of the old force

W = 25 J

Explanation:

Work done on an object is defined as

[tex]W = Fd = (10\:\text{N})(2.5\:\text{m}) = 25\:\text{J}[/tex]

The impulse the floor exert on the box is 116 kgm/s.

The given parameters;

The final velocity of the box when it dropped to the floor is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 1.1} \\\\v = 4.64 \ m/s[/tex]

The impulse the floor exert on the box is calculated as follows;

the impulse the floor exert on the box is equal to change in momentum of the book

[tex]J = \Delta P\\\\J = \Delta Mv\\\\J = M(v_f - v_0)\\\\J = 25(4.64 - 0)\\\\J = 116 \ kgm/s[/tex]

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Process of elimnination + it's the only one that makes sense

An object will begin moving from rest when acted upon by forces that are greater in one direction than in any other direction. Hence, Option (D) is correct.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

When  forces that are greater in one direction than in any other direction, resultant will be  unbalanced forces.  Unbalanced forces are those acting on a body when the net force acting on the body is greater than zero. The body alters its state of motion when unbalanced forces act on it.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

not sure i need points

Explanation:

Hi there!

A.

We can calculate the gravitational field strength using the following equation:

[tex]g = \frac{Gm_p}{r^2}[/tex]

G = Gravitational Constant

mp = mass of planet (kg)

r = radius (m)

Plug in the given values:

[tex]g = \frac{(6.67*10^{-11})*(5.68*10^{24})}{(6.03*10^7)^2} = \boxed{0.104 N/kg}[/tex]

B.

The force can be calculated using:

[tex]F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Plug in the values:

[tex]F_g = \frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.68*10^{24})(50)}{(6.04*10^7)^2} = \boxed{5.209N}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf g=0.104 \ N/kg \ and \ F_g= 5.2 \ N }}[/tex]

Explanation:

A. Gravitational Field Strength

The gravitational field strength can be calculated using the following formula:

[tex]g= \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]

G, or the universal gravitational constant, is 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg². The mass of Saturn is 5.68 × 10²⁴ kilograms. The radius of Saturn is 6.03×10⁷ meters.

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]g= \frac{ (6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ N*m^2/kg^2) (5.68 \times 10^{24} \ kg)}{(6.03 \times 10^{7} \ m )^2}[/tex]

Multiply the numerator and square the denominator.

[tex]g= \frac{ 3.78856 \times 10^{14} \ N *m^2/kg }{3.63609 \times 10^{15} \ m^2}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]g= 0.1041932405 \ N/kg[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and radius have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 1 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to leave the 4 in the thousandth place.

[tex]\boxed {g \approx 0.104 \ N/kg}[/tex]

B. Force of Gravity

The force of gravity is calculated using the following formula:

[tex]F_g= mg[/tex]

The mass of the object is 50 kilograms. We just calculated the gravitational field strength, which is 0.104 Newtons per kilogram. Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]F_g= (50 \ kg)(0.104 \ N/kg)[/tex]

Multiply. The units of kilograms cancel.

[tex]\boxed {F_g=5.20 \ N}[/tex]

Answer:

None of these elements.

Answer:

A) -31.2 rad/s

B) 28.1 rad/s^2

Explanation:

Answer:

it would decrease

Explanation:

f=1/T

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and specific heat capacity.

This collector can deliver "7.96 x 10⁻⁴ m³/min" of water at an output temperature of 60°C.

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Solar Energy = Energy Required to raise the temperature of the water

Solar Power = Energy Required to raise the temperature of the water

[tex]IA=\frac{mC\Delta T}{t}\\\\\frac{m}{t}=\frac{IA}{C\Delta}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{m}{t}[/tex] = mass flow rate = ?

I = solar radiation = 660 W/m²

A = Area = 3.8 m²

ΔT = change in temperature = 60°C - 15°C = 45°C

C = specific heat capacity = 4200 J/kg.°C

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{m}{t}=\frac{(660\ W/m^2)(3.8\ m^2)}{(4200\ J/kg.^oC)(45^oC)}\\\\\frac{m}{t}=(0.0133\ kg/s)(\frac{60\ s}{1\ min})\\\\\frac{m}{t}=0.796\ kg/min[/tex]

Now, the volume flow rate will be:

[tex]\frac{V}{t}=\frac{(\frac{m}{t})}{(density\ of\ water)}=\frac{(0.796\ kg/min)}{(1000\ kg/m^3)}\\\\\frac{V}{t}=7.96\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m^3/min[/tex]

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The attached picture explains the law of conservation of energy.

The energy in the system is given by the initial potential energy at the point 1.

The linear velocity at point 3, is approximately 33.59 m/s.

Reasons:

The parameters are;

Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m

Radius of the ring = 8 cm

Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg

Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m

At point 2, we have;

Change in potential energy = Kinetic energy

Which gives;

(83 - 32) × 9.81 × 8 = 0.5 × 8 × v² + 0.5 × 8 × 0.08² × (v/0.08)²

Which gives;

v ≈ 22.37 m/s

At point 3, the rotational kinetic energy remains constant while the

translational kinetic energy increases as follows;

K.E. at point 3 = Initial kinetic energy + Change in potential energy

Which gives;

K.E. at point 3 = 0.5 × 8 × v₃³ ≈ 0.5×8×22.37² + 32×9.81×8

[tex]v_3^2 = \dfrac{0.5 \times 8 \times 22.37^2 + 32 \times 9.81 \times 8}{0.5 \times 8} = 1128.15[/tex]

v₃ ≈ √(1128.15) ≈ 33.59

The linear velocity at point 3, v₃ ≈ 33.59 m/s

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The probable question parameters as obtained from a similar question online are;

Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m

Radius of the ring = 8 cm

Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg

Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m

Hi there!

We know that:

U (Gravitational Potential Energy) = mgh

Where:

g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

m = mass (kg)

h = height/displacement (m)

Plug in the values:

U = 3 × 9.8 × 14 = 412 J

Answer:

.192 kg x m^2

Explanation:

I= mass of a times radius of a squared + mass of b times radius of b squared +...

I= .6 kg x .4m^2 + .6 kg x .4m^2

= .192 kg x m^2

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Explanation:

conservation of momentum during the collision

0.035(214) + 0.15(0) = 0.185v

v = 40.486 m/s

The kinetic energy after impact will convert to gravity potential energy

(ignoring air resistance)

mgh = ½mv²

     h = v²/2g

     h = 40.486² / (2(9.8))

     h = 83.6303...

     h = 84 m

The moment of inertia of the wheel is 4.27 kg.m²

The kinematics equation explains the variables associated and related of motion.

From the information given, applying the kinematic equation of motion to determine the acceleration of the block, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{y = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{y = (0)t + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{y = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]

Making acceleration (a) the subject, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{a = \dfrac{2y}{t^2}}[/tex]

where;

[tex]\mathbf{a = \dfrac{2\times 1.5 }{2.0^2}}[/tex]

a = 0.75 m/s²

The angular acceleration of the wheel can be estimated by the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = \dfrac{a}{r}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = \dfrac{0.75 \ m/s^2}{0.40 \ m}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = 1.875 \ rad/s^2}[/tex]

Finally, the torque acting on the wheel is:

[tex]\mathbf{\tau = I \alpha}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Tr = I \alpha}[/tex]

where;

∴

[tex]\mathbf{I =\dfrac{T\times r}{\alpha} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{I =\dfrac{20 \ N\times 0.40 \ m}{1.875 \ rad/s^2} }[/tex]

I = 4.27 kg.m²

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Answer:

Sample Response: No image will be formed because the rays will not converge to or diverge from a common point.

Explanation: