A lab animal may eat any one of three foods each day. Laboratory records show that if the animal chooses one food on one trial, it will choose the same food on the next trial with a probability of 50%, and il will choose the other foods on the next trial with equal probabilities of 25%. If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial, what is the probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - A lab animal may eat any one of three foods each day. Laboratory records show that if the animal chooses one food on one trial, it will choose the same food on the next trial with a probability of 50%, and it will choose the other foods on the next trial with equal probabilities of 25%.

To find - If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial, what is the probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial?

Proof -

By the given information, we get the stohastic matrix

[tex]H = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right][/tex]

As we know that,

The matrix is a Markov chain [tex]x_{k+1} = Hx_{k}[/tex]

Let

The initial state vector be

[tex]x_{0} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right][/tex]

we choose this initial vector because given that If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial.

Now,

[tex]x_{1} = Hx_{0} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

[tex]x_{1} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now,

[tex]x_{2} = Hx_{1} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.25+0.0625+0.0625\\0.125+0.125+0.0625\\0.125+0.0625+0.125\end{array}\right]\\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

[tex]x_{2} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125


Related Questions

Can somone help with this please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

they are equivalent just trust me

Step-by-step explanation:

m/4n m*2  and 4n82 = 2m/9n is same as m/4n *2

Answer:

Equivalent

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes, they are equivalent, we know that because if we multiply both the numerator and the denominator of the first fraction by 2, we will get the second one.

[tex]\frac{m}{4n} = \frac{m * 2}{4n*2} = \frac{2m}{8n}[/tex]

Green Valley Middle School wants to raise $7,500 for new equipment. If grades 6 and 7 each raise $2,450.25, how much money does grade 8 need to raise?

Answers

Answer:

2599.50

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

The required measure of the value of x is given as 2√3. Option A is correct.

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These are the equation that contains trigonometric operators such as sin, cos.. etc. In algebraic operations.

here,
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Applying trigonometric operation,
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Juanita runs every fifth day and swims every third day. If Juanita runs and swims today, in how many days will she run and swim again on the same day?

Answers

Answer:15

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Answer:

nadara y correra hasta dentro de 15 días

Step-by-step explanation:

3 y 5 se multiplican y dan 15, entonces durante ese tiempo, Juanita correra 2 veces y nadara 4 veces, cuando sea el día en el que correra por tercera vez, tambien será el día en el que nadará por quinta vez

Tamara received a credit of $25 at the yarn store. What amount can she spend using the credit?
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$40
$30
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Answers

it’s $20 step by step explanation

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B: 8
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Answers

An acute triangle is made up of three acute angles. An obtuse triangle is formed by one acute angle and two obtuse angles and x = 9.7692307692

what is triangle?

Three sides and three vertices make up a triangle, which is a polygon. It is among the fundamental forms in geometry. Triangle ABC is a graphical representation of a triangle having vertices A, B, and C. In Euclidean geometry, any three points identify a distinct triangle and, concurrently, a distinct plane if they are not collinear.

13x + 3 + 40 + 10 = 180

13x = 127

x = 9.7692307692

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What is the probability of the spinner landing on the section labeled G?

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{P = \frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

We can assume from the image that the region G is approximately 1/4 of the total spinner.

Thus, the probability of the spinner landing on section G is 1/4.

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Answers

Answer:

  Coupon A is better by $2.80.

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know how much better the best price is between coupon A's $55 rebate on $87 worth of pants, or coupon B's 60% off.

Reduction

The price reduction offered by coupon B is ...

  0.60 × $87 = $52.20

Comparison

Clearly, the $55 reduction offered by coupon A is a greater reduction than the $52.20 reduction offered by coupon B. The difference in value is ...

  $55.00 -52.20 = $2.80

Coupon A gives the lower price by $2.80.

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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor is the ratio of corresponding side lengths.

  larger/smaller = (21/2)/7 = 21/14 = 3/2

The scale factor is 3/2.

In a cylindrical wooden block with a radius of 7 cm and a height of 14 cm, hemispherical blocks with
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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1372π/3 cm^3 ≈ 1436.8 cm^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The diameter and height of the cylinder are both 14 cm. The resulting solid will be a 14 cm sphere. Its volume is ...

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HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

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Answer:

D.

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4/5 ÷ 3 = 4/5 * 1/3

This is 1/3 of 4/5.

Which problem situation matches the
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B Kris is paid $6.35 per hour for
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CA iPad was on sale for $95.25. Find
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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Which problem situation matches the

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So We Can Just Cross B Cause $6.35 Wasnt Even In The equation

Lets look at A.

So Im pretty sure its A, But Lets look at the rest.

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D Wouldnt Work Cause It Says The Spend $95.25 EACH

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Please mark as brainliest!

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Answer:

X = 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

1/5 lawn = 20 min.

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

6 pounds of ground beef cost $15.

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10y ÷ 10 = 150 ÷ 10

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Im strugling on these question​

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Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

How're you struggling with this? Simply look for a point that is inside of the triangle.

The answer is A. (-1, -2)

because this point is INSIDE the triangle.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

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Answer:

Pentagonal pyramid

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Answer:

112.5 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

scale: 1 inch= 35 miles

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if the distance on a map is 3.5 inches, and you want to find out how much the distant would be in real life, all you have to do is:

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The conditional statement has a false converse will be the four-sided polygon may be square. Then the correct option is A.

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There have been two main categories of arguments in the studies of logic: conditional statements and polyamorous statements. These assertions, which are referred to as compound statements, are created by combining two other statements.

The converse statement should also be true when its condition is reversed.

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A.  If a figure is a square, then it has four sides. The converse of the statement is false.

B.  If a point has an x-coordinate 0, then it lies on the y-axis. The converse of the statement is true.

C.  If two angles are congruent, then they have the same measure. The converse of the statement is true.

D.  If two planes are parallel, then they have no points in common. The converse of the statement is true.

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Consider the following two questions designed to assess quantitative literacy.
What is 15% of 1000?
A store is offering a 15% off sale on all TVs. The most popular television is normally priced at $1000. How much money would a customer save on the television during this sale?
Suppose the first question is asked of 200 randomly selected college students, with 168 answering correctly; the second one is asked of a different random sample of 200 college students, resulting in 147 correct responses. Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to decide if the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context. (Use p1 for the true proportion students who answered the question without context correctly and p2 for the true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly.)
State the relevant hypotheses.
H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 < 0H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 ≠ 0 H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 > 0H0: p1 − p2 < 0
Ha: p1 − p2 = 0H0: p1 − p2 > 0
Ha: p1 − p2 = 0
Calculate the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)
z=P-value=
State the conclusion in the problem context.
Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.Reject H0. The data does not suggest the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one. Fail to reject H0. The data suggests the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.Reject H0. The data suggests that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.
You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

A customer  would save $ 150  on the television during this sale and pay

$ 850.

Reject H0. The data suggests that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one

Step-by-step explanation:

15% of 1000

=0.15 *1000= $ 150

A customer  would save $ 150  on the television during this sale.

p1 = the true proportion students who answered the question without context = 168/200

p2 = the true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly = 147/200

The null and alternate hypotheses are

H0: p1 − p2 = 0 i.e the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context is the same as that for the one with context

against the claim

Ha: p1 − p2 > 0  that is the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context

2) The significance level is set at 0.05

3) The critical region is z > ± 1.645

4) The test statistic

Z= p1-p2/ sqrt [pcqc ( 1/n1+ 1/n2)]

Here p1= 168/200= 0.84

and p2= 147/200=0.735

pc = 168+147/200+200

pc= 315/400= 0.7875

qc= 1-pc= 1-0.7875=0.2125

5) Calculations

Z= p1-p2/ sqrt [pcqc ( 1/n1+ 1/n2)]

z= 0.84-0.735/√ 0.7875*0.2125( 1/200+ 1/200)

z=  0.105/0.0409076

z= 2.5667

6) Conclusion

Since the calculated value of z= 2.5667  lies in the critical region the null hypothesis is rejected and it is concluded that the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context.

The value of z is 2.5668.

The value of p is 0.01016

What are four consecutive even integers if the first integer is −4? Responses
A) -4,-3,-2,-1
b) -4,-2,0,2
c) -4,-6,-8,-10
D)-4,-5,-6,-7

Answers

The asked consecutive even integers are -4,-2,0,2

What are consecutive integers?

Consecutive integers are whole numbers that follow each other without gaps. For example, 15, 16, 17 are consecutive integers.

Given that, what are four consecutive even integers if the first integer is −4

We know that, Consecutive even integers are even integers that follow each other, and they differ by 2. If x is an even integer, then x + 2, x + 4 and x + 6 are consecutive even integers.

Therefore, here x = -4,

-4+2 = -2

-4+4 = 0

-4+6 = 2

Hence, the asked consecutive even integers are -4,-2,0,2

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The value of 1/2÷1/3=

Answers

The answer is 3/2 or 1 1/2

Explanation: Since you are diving fractions you switch the division to multiplication and flip 1/3 to 3/1. Then multiply 1/2 x 3/1

You can perform 6 push-ups in 16 seconds. Write and
graph an equation that represents the relationship between
time and the number of push-ups. At this rate, how many
pushups can you perform in 2 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

320 pushups

Step-by-step explanation:

16/6= 8/3

8/3*120=32

Find the area of the following figure​

Answers

Answer:

880?

Step-by-step explanation:

I just woke up

Answer 880 is your answer

Step-by-step explanation:

4) There are 14 pieces of candy in a bag. Four are broken. What is the probability of reaching into
the bag and pulling out a non-broken piece?

Answers

Answer:

I would say it's a 10:4 ratio.

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Answers

It is 7.5kg I’m not sure if your trying to find the kg

9x9 = ? whattttttttttttttttt

Answers

Answer:

81

Step-by-step explanation:

9x9 = 81

81
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