after water, which are the next most abundant substances in the human body?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Answer 2

After water, Proteins are the next most abundant substances in the human body.

In adult men , 60% of body is comprised of water whereas in women , 55% of body is comprised of water.

Protein makes up around 20% in body and is present in every cell.

What are Proteins?

Proteins are large complex molecules and play critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in their cells and required for structure functions and regulation of body tissues.

Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.

There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein.

The sequence of amino acids determines about each protein’s unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function.

Amino acids are coded by combinations of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides), determined by the sequence of genes.

Functions of Proteins:

1. As an Antibody-  Bind to specific foreign particles such as bacteria and virus to help protect the body.

2. As an Enzyme- Carry out thousands of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

3. As a Messenger- Transmit signals to coordinate biological processes between different cells, tissues and organs.

4. As a Structural Component- Providing structure and support to cells.

5. Transport/Storage- Binding and carrying atoms and small molecules within cells and throughout the body.

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Related Questions

________ and _________ also contribute to the cycling of water.

Answers

Noseee jkjknmnmnmnnn jmnmnmb

Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
a
plants
b
animals
c
bacteria
d
fungi

Answers

Answer: C. Bacteria (prokaryotes are bacteria)

when did anton van leeuwenhoek invent the microscope

Answers

Answer:

1666

Explanation:

what is the relation ship between the availabilty of resources and human population growth

Answers

Answer:

An increase in human population growth means there is an increased need for natural resources to supply the basic needs of the population.

Explanation:

can someone summarize this for me


“summarize the information to demonstrate that you understand the concept of negative feedback “

Answers

Answer:

Short paragraph:

Homeostatis is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that regulates many key body processes. It works to restore the system to its normal state when an internal change in one of these systems occurs.

Long paragraph:

The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that regulates many key body processes including internal body temperature, hunger, thirst, blood pressure, and daily (circadian) rhythms. When the brain receives signals from the body about an internal change in one of its systems, it works to restore the system to its normal state. For example, the normal internal temperature for the human body is approximately 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. If the body temperature rises because of exercise, the body will try and cool itself off. This happens through coordination between the hypothalamus and the various body systems that are affected.

put this in your OWN words The pattern can shift back and forth irregularly every two to seven years and cause disruptions of temperature, precipitation, and winds.

Answers

Answer:

distruptions of temperature, precipitation and winds are caused by patterns that shift back and forth irreguraly every 2 - 7 years

Mark me Brainliest and have a wonderful day!

GUYS PLEASE HELP I HAVE SCHOOL TOMORROW AND THIS IS THE LAST QUESTION BEFORE I GET TO GO TO A HAUNTED HOUSE XD.
When a cell uses a ____ channel to get large molecules across the cell membrane this is known as ___ diffusion.
That's all it gives me two answers please. *PLEASE HELP*

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the bottom one is faciliated diffusion. Try searching up your answer so sorry I couldn't help more, but I hope that does help you out a bit:)

Which is more important and why? Brain of spinal cord

Answers

They without each other is useless suportless protectless

How is the word Representation used in a sentence

Answers

Answer:

A graphical representation of results is shown in figure 1. 17. He gave a talk on the representation of women in 19th-century art. ... He is writing a book on the representation of woman in medieval art

The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.

OR

Representation is the act of speaking on someone's behalf, or depicting or portraying something. When a lawyer acts on behalf of a client, this is an example of representation.

NEED HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Hom-ozygous tall pea plants look the same as heterozygous tall pea plants. Formulate a pollination experiment to identify whether a tall pea plant is hom-ozygous or heterozygous. Explain your answer in 3-5 sentences.

Answers

Answer:

You can cross the plant with hom-ozygote recessive pollen, and the height of the progeny will show whether the plant was heterozygous or hom-ozygous.

Explanation:

the information in dna is contained in __________.

Answers

Answer:

the cell nucleus

what kind of energy is necessary to initiate the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Light energy.

light energy or radiation

8x998 pls helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

7984

Explanation:

7984 will be your answer

In an ecosystem, what form does carbon take after photosynthesis? What form does carbon take after cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

organic molecules and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Photosynthesis by land plants, bacteria, and algae converts carbon dioxide or bicarbonate into organic molecules. Organic molecules made by photosynthesizers are passed through food chains, and cellular respiration converts the organic carbon back into carbon dioxide gas. Cellular respiration does not affect the carbon cycle but is part of the carbon cycle. The 2 carbon cycles. carbon ( C ) is taken up by the plants and trees in the form of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ).

what is Soil erosion..?​

Answers

Explanation: Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate. ... The impact of soil erosion on water quality becomes significant, particularly as soil surface runoff. Sediment production and soil erosion are closely related.

how many human traits are controlled by a single gene?

Answers

Answer:

Traits controlled by a single gene with more than two alleles are called multiple allele traits. An example is ABO blood type. There are three common alleles for this trait, which can be represented by the letters A, B, and O.

Please help! Its for a grade and im confused.

Answers

From point W to point Z, the ball is B- Potential energy was transformed to kinetic energy. We know this because, at point W, the ball is in its potential form, it has the potential to roll but it has not yet started to. As we let the ball go, we turn that potential energy into kinetic energy, which is the energy that it has due to its motion.

I hope I've helped! :)

when a cancer cell divides which of the following types of cells does it produce

Answers

Answer:

produces a new tumour

Explanation:

A new tumour can start to grow in the same area of the body where the cancer first started, or the cancer may have spread through the blood or lymphatic system to another part of the body, where it grows into a new tumour.

Calculate USDA grade for a 330lb barrow with average muscling and 1.0”
backfat:

Answers

Answer:

is there a picture

Explanation:

The change in t between pH 6 and pH 7 must involve_________ of a proton in the active site. The best candidate is _______. The increase in Km at higher pH must involve a change in the binding site. The group involved is probably the ________ at Ile 16, created by the cleavage that activates chymotrypsin.
N-terminus
gain
His 57
Asp 102
C-terminus
Ser195
loss

Answers

losa ser ibmas que me dijiste que

please correct me if I’m wrong, will mark brainliest

Answers

That looks pretty correct to me, all things considered. I don't do well with stuff like this, but I'm pretty sure this is correct.

slurring words together at a low level of volume and pitch is called

Answers

Mumbling- slurring words together at a very low level of volume and pitch so that they are barely audible.

during the process of ________, an existing tissue is replaced by bone.

Answers

during the process of ossification, an existing tissue is replaced by bone.

A competitive inhibitor of DNA helicase was introduced into a cell. How would the introduction of this inhibitor affect DNA replication?

A) There would not be enough energy to drive the DNA replication process

B) Free nucleotides would be unable to join complementary base pairs.

C) Nucleotides would be unable to join together by condensation reaction to form a polynucleotide.

D) Some of the DNA would be unable to separate into two strands.

Answers

Answer:

Some of the DNA would be unable to separate into two strands.

Explanation:

It will effect as some DNA would be unable to separate into two strands.

Fill in the Blank

15. Describe the structure of a lipid. It has a ____. head and a ____ tail

20. The specific molecule that an enzyme interacts with is called the_____ please help meeee

Answers

Answer:

1.Phospholipids

2.

enzymes

Label the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

i don't know ok

but is true

the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. which cardiovascular finding does the nurse anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system?

Answers

If the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. the cardiovascular finding that the nurse should  anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system are:

TachycardiaDysrhythmia

Respiratory acidosis is a condition where a person body cannot exhale the carbon dioxide or C02 inhale resulting in the accumulation or build up of carbon dioxide in their body.

When the nurse is carrying out assessment on the patient  cardiovascular system the nurse should check out for  Tachycardia  and Dysrhythmia so as to detect any form of abnormalities.

Tachycardia occur when the heart beat too fast than normal and Dysrhythmia as well occur when the heart beat is irregular.

Inconclusion if the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. the cardiovascular finding that the nurse should  anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system are:

TachycardiaDysrhythmia

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ribozymes are rna molecules that have enzymatic activity. this conflicts with the belief of early molecular biologists that

Answers

Ribozymes conflict with the belief of early molecular biologists that each enzyme is a polypeptide. A ribozyme is composed of RNA.

A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule capable of speeding up a chemical reaction.

In consequence, ribozymes have catalytic activity.

For example, within the ribosome, the large subunit of ribosomal RNA acts as a ribozyme that links amino acids during the synthesis of polypeptide chains.

On the other hand, enzymes are specific proteins (composed of amino acids) that can speed up chemical reactions.

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A leafy sea dragon's enzyme is being made in a cell.
Which two codons represent the amino acid phenylalanine?
A- UUU and UUC
B-AAU and UCC
C-UUA and UUG
D AUU and UUA

Answers

Answer:

UUU and UUC is the correct one.

Answer:

The correct answer is A-UUU and UUC

Explanation:

Plane joints are the only type of synovial joint not featured in the Concept Map. Which of the following describes their range of motion?
A. A plane joint is non-axial and allows for gliding motion.
B. A plane joint is uniaxial and allows for flexion and extension.
C. A plane joint is biaxial and allows for abduction and adduction.
D. A plane joint is multiaxial and allows for motion in all axes.

Answers

Answer:

Plane joints are the only type of synovial joint not featured in the Concept Map. Which of the following describes their range of motion? A plane joint is non-axial and allows for gliding motion

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