The percentage of the initial mechanical energy of the apple-earth system that was dissipated is : 84%
Determine the percentage of the initial mechanical energy dissipatedGiven that
Potential energy = mgh = 0
= m* 9.81 * 500 = 0
= 4905 m J
Kinetic energy ( K ) = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 * m * 40²
= 800 m
Next step : calculate the dissipated energy
dissipated energy = Potential energy - kinetic energy
= 4905 m - 800 m
= 4105 m
Final step : determine the percentage of the dissipated energy
= dissipated energy / potential energy
= 4105 m / 4905 m
= 84%
Hence we can conclude that The percentage of the initial mechanical energy of the apple-earth system that was dissipated is : 84%
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Of the three sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology, the most complex is
A. physics because it involves many mathematical equations.
B. chemistry because there are so many possible combinations of atoms.
C. biology because it is based upon both the laws of chemistry and physics.
D. All three of these sciences are equally complex.
Answer:
I would probably say C to be completely honest
Explanation:
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The two pulses reflect off the boundaries of the string, and at some later time, they pass through the middle of the string and interfere. Below are six different sequences of snapshots taken as the two pulses meet in the middle of the string. Time increases from top to bottom in each sequence. Which sequence correctly represents the displacement of the string as the pulses interfere?.
Option C is the sequence which correctly represents the displacement of the string as the pulses interfere.
What is Interference?This is defined as a phenomenon that occurs when two waves meet while traveling along the same medium.
When a wave pulse encounters a free end then it reflects the same way as incident path which is depicted in option C.
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Pls help first person to answer correct become brainliest
Answer:
See image below
Explanation:
See image
Which property will eventually be the same for two objects after thermal
energy is transferred between them?
O A. Internal energy
O B. Pressure
O C. Temperature
O D. Density
Answer: temperature
Explanation: i took the quizz
Use the drop-down menu to answer the question. a student is going to produce static charge in a glass rod by rubbing it with a piece of silk. which method of transferring charge does this image illustrate?
Answer:
The second answer is friction. In other words the second answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is Friction. Friction is responsible to produce a static charge in a glass rod by rubbing it with a piece of silk.
What is friction?Before answering this question, first we have to understand the process of charging a body by friction.
There are generally three modes of charging a body which are known as friction, induction and conduction respectively.
Friction: Friction is the mode of charging a body by direct contact through rubbing with another substance.
In this process, a low electron affinity substance is rubbed with a high electron affinity substance. The low electron affinity substance will lose electron, and acquires positive charge.
On the other hand, the high electron affinity substance will gain electrons, and gets negatively charged .
Hence, there is actual transfer of electrons from one body to another body in the process of charging a body through friction.
As per the question, the glass rod is rubbed with silk. Due this rubbing,static electricity will be developed on the glass rod and silk.
Hence, it is obvious that the glass rod gains static charge due to the process of friction.
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An elevator carrying a person of mass m is moving upward and slowing down. How does the magnitude f of the force exerted on the person by the elevator floor compare with the magnitude mg of the gravitational force?.
The force f of the elevator on the man keeps reducing as the elevator keeps going up while the gravitational force mg keeps increasing moving upwards.
What is an elevator?An elevator is an electrical device that lifts people up and down a tall building or structure.
for the elevator to go up, f > mg.
for the elevator to come down mg > f.
Analysis
since the force on the man is f = ma
where a is the acceleration of the elevator, then it means when a increases, f will increase and when it decreases, f would decrease. slowing down means a, is decreasing going up and this reduces the force as the elevator keeps going up.
on the other hand, gravity acts faster on bodies that are slower in motion so since g, increases going up, mg would also increase.
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A galaxy containing substantial amounts of dark matter will.
Answer:
spin faster
Explanation:
-
Answer:
A galaxy containing substantial amounts of dark matter will spin faster
Rank the five terrestrial worlds in order of size from smallest to largest: Group of answer choices Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars. Mercury, Moon, Venus, Earth, Mars. Moon, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. Moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth. Mercury, Moon, Mars, Earth, Venus.
Answer: Moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth
Explanation:
Write a hypothesis about how the number of half-lives affects the number of radioactive atoms. use the "if . . . then . . . because . . ." format and be sure to answer the lesson question: "how does the number of radioactive atoms change over time?"
Answer:
If the number of half-lives increases, then the number of radioactive atoms decreases, because about half of the atoms'nuclei decay with each half life.
How can you increase the force required to move an object without changing the mass of the object?
To increase the force required to move an object without change mass is : To increase the acceleration of the object
Force acting on an object
Given that Force = Mass * acceleration
An increase in the acceleration of an object in motion will result in a proportional increase in the Force required to move the object becasue force of an object is directly proportional to the acceleration of an object.
Hence we can conclude that To increase the force required to move an object without change mass is To increase the acceleration of the object.
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Please Help! 25 BRAIN POINTS
Romeo (m = 60 kg)runs North towards Juliet (m = 45 kg) at a speed of 1.5 m/s. Juliet runs South towards Romeo at a speed of 2.2 m/s. The 2 collide (epic hug) in a head-on perfectly elastic collision. Find the velocity of the star-crossed lovers immediately after the collision.
Answer: V' = 1.514m/s
Explanation: Given the Impulse-Momentum Theorum, this is a description of an INELASTIC Collision. When you hug, you stick, making it inelastic.
Formula: m1xV1+m2xV2= pTotal, or total momentum
m1=60kg
V1=1.5m/s
m2=45kg
V2=2.2m/s
so (60)(1.5)+(45)(2.2)=159 kgm/s
To find the Resultant velocity of the lover(s) - plural (signalling inelastic)
you would take the sum of the m1+m2, which is 105kg-> then create the equation 159/105, which is the total momentum divided by the total mass, which would equate to the resultant velocity of an inelastic collision.
Hope this helped.
According to our theory of solar system formation, why do we find some exceptions to the general rules and patterns of the planets?.
A point charge of 5.7 µc moves at 4.5 × 105 m/s in a magnetic field that has a field strength of 3.2 mt, as shown in the diagram. a field of circles labeled b. there is a positively charged particle with a velocity vector pointing 37 degrees north of east labeled v. what is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge? 6.6 × 10–3 n 4.9 × 10–3 n 4.9 × 103 n 6.6 × 103 n
The magnitude of the force on the charge by the influence of the magnetic field will be 6.6*10^-3 N
What is magnetic force?Magnetic force, attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion.The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge is given by:
[tex]\rm F=qvBsin\theta[/tex]
where
The magnitude of the charge [tex]q=5.7\ \mu C =5.7\times 10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
The velocity of the charge [tex]v=4.5\times 10^5\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field [tex]3.2\ mT=0.0032\ T[/tex]
The angle between the directions of v and B [tex]\theta =90^o-37^o=53^o[/tex]
By substituting the values we will get:
[tex]F=(5.7\times 10^}-6})(4.5\times 10^5)(0.0032)(Sin53^o)[/tex]
[tex]F=6.6\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]
Hence the magnitude of the force on the charge by the influence of the magnetic field will be 6.6*10^-3 N
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Answer:
a - on edge
Explanation:
yes
4. A 3 kg book sits on a 2 m high shelf. How much kinetic and potential
energy does the book have
Answer:
Kinetic energy = 0 and Potential Energy = 29.4J
If your car tachometer says your engine is moving at 1200 RPM, then what is it's angular velocity in Rad/sec?
Answer:
125.66 R/s
Explanation:
First 1200 r / min = 20 r/sec
20 r/s * 2pi Radians / r = 40 pi Radians / sec = 125.66 R/s
20 points
Which of the following is true about the potential energy between charged particles. Choose the two that apply.
a
Potential energy increases as like charges get closer.
b
Potential energy increases as opposite charges get closer.
c
Potential energy remains the same between like charges as they move apart.
d
Potential energy increases as any charges move closer together.
e
Potential energy decreases as opposite charges get closer.
f
Potential energy decreases as like charges get closer together.
Answer:
(a) and (b)
Both will follow the rule
This is due to property of charges.
As in case of gravitational potential energy as it increases as height increases.
In case of electrical potential energy it will increase as charges comes close.
Explanation:
have a good day:))
Answer:
i beleive its A and B will both follow the rule
This is due to property of charges.
hope this helped
Explanation:
Given that the Sun's effective temperature is 5700K with its radius of 696,340 km. How many hydrogens convert to helium in a second if all the energy of the sun is coming from the hydrogen to helium fusion process
The number of hydrogens converts to helium in a second will be 3. If all the energy of the sun is coming from the hydrogen to helium fusion process.
What is helium fusion process?When the temperature in the core hits around 100 million degrees, the helium will begin to fuse into carbon in a mechanism known as the triple-alpha process
The given data in the problem is;
The Sun's effective temperature is,T= 5700K
The radius IS,R=696,340 km.
The energy emitted is found is;
[tex]\rm E = 4 \pi \sigma R^2T^4 \\\\ \rm E = 4 \times 3.14 \times 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \times (6.9634 \times 10^8)^2 \times (5700)^4 \\\\ E= 36451449876.6 \times10^{16} \ Joule \\\\ E = 3.65 \times 10^{26} \ J[/tex]
If 26.7 MeV energy is required in hydrogen to helium fusion process;
[tex]\rm 26.7 \ MeV = 4 \ hydrogen \\\\ 26.7 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{19} = 4 \ hydroge n \\\\ 3.65 \times 10^{26} = \frac{4 \times 3.65 \times 10^{26} }{26.7 \times 1.6 \time 10^{-13}}[/tex]
[tex]\rm n = 0.34 \times 10^{39} \\\\ n= 3.4 \times 10^{38} \ hydrogen[/tex]
Hence, hydrogens convert to helium in a second will be 3.4 ×10³⁶.
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A man lifts a 120 kg barbell 2 m above the ground . What is the gain in gravitational PE of the barbell?
Answer:
2,352 Joules
Explanation:
At the ground, the barbell has a classical mechanical energy value of zero. There is no classical kinetic or potential energy for the barbell. The moment the man starts to lift the barbell, he does work on the barbell and transfers kinetic energy to it due to the motion. At its maximum height where the man lifts the barbell to a stop, the kinetic energy is zero because it transformed into gravitational potential energy stored in the gravitational field. Our reference point for potential was defined to be zero at the floor, therefore we can say that the gravitational potential energy at 2 meters is:
[tex]U=mgh=(120kg)(9.8m/s^2)(2m)=2,352J[/tex]
What is the best prediction for what will happen when all of the hydrogen in the sun has undergone fusion? helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen, and the sun will no longer release energy. helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen, and the sun will continue to release energy. helium nuclei will fuse to create heavier elements, but the sun will no longer release energy. helium nuclei will fuse to create heavier elements, and the sun will continue to release energy.
Helium nuclei splitting to form hydrogen, and the Sun will no longer release energy will occur when all the hydrogen in the sun undergoes fusion.
What is Fusion?This occurs when two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.
In a situation where all the hydrogen in the sun has undergone fusion, the helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen, and the Sun will no longer release energy.
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Which of the following describes the structure of an airplane wing?
A. To help the airplane change directions
B. Smooth, wide shape with a curved edge
C. To lift the airplane off the ground
D. Flat, thin metal with silver stripes
Answer:
B.Smooth, wide shape with a curved edge
NEEDED ASAP
Many car insurance companies consider drivers under the age of 25 __ for vehicle-related collisions.
A. a lower-than-average risk
B. a higher-than-average risk
C. an average risk
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Inexperienced drivers are higher risk
Answer:b
Explanation:a higher-than-average risk
A horizontal pipe of inner diameter 2.2 cm carries water with a density of 1000.0 kg/m3 flowing at a rate of 1.5 kg/s. If the pipe widens to 2.5 cm, what is the speed of the water in the wider part
The speed of the water in the wider part will be 1.194 m/sec. Speed is a time-based quantity. Its SI unit is m/sec.
What is speed?Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained.
The given data in the problem is;
The initial diameter is,[tex]\rm d_1 = 2.2 \ cm[/tex]
initial radius,
[tex]r_1 = \frac{d_1}{2} \\\\ r_1 = \frac{2.2}{2} \\\\ r_1 = 1.1\ cm[/tex]
The initial crossection area;
[tex]\rm A_1 = \pi r_1^2 \\\\ \rm A_1 = 3.14 \times (1.1\times 10^{-2})^2 \\\\ \rm A_1 =3.8 \times 10^{-4} \ m^2[/tex]
The final crossection area;
[tex]\rm A_2 = \pi r_2^2 \\\\ \rm A_2 = 3.14 \times ( 2 \times 10^{-2})^2 \\\\ \rm A_2 = 12.56 \ m^2[/tex]
The initial flow rate is;
R = density ×velocity ×area
[tex]\rm R = \rho A V \\\\ 1.5 = 1000 \times V_1 \times 3.8 \times 10^{-4} \\\\ V_1 = 3.947 \ m/sec[/tex]
The speed of the water in the wider part will be;
From the continuity equation;
[tex]\rm A_1 V_1 = A_2V_2 \\\\\ 3.8 \times 10^{-4} \times 3.947 = 12.56 \times 10^{-4} \times V_2 \\\\ V_2= 1.194 \ m/sec[/tex]
Hence, the speed of the water in the wider part will be 1.194 m/sec.
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Which type of light is emitted from objects with the highest temperatures?.
You are on a camping trip, far away from city lights. You look up into the dark night sky, and see lots of stars, some brighter, some dimmer. All the stars you see with your unaided eye are
All the stars you see with your unaided eye are part of the galaxy called the milky way.
What is a galaxy?The term galaxy refers to a collection of stars. We have to note that various planets have their own individual galaxies.
All the stars you see with your unaided eye are part of the galaxy called the milky way.
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If f(x) = -x2+x-1 then value of f(f(2)) is
Answer:
-13
Explanation:
Function
f(x) = -x² + x - 1Solving
Substitute 2 in place of xf(2) = -(2)² + 2 - 1f(2) = -4 + 2 - 1f(2) = -3f(f(2)) = f(-3)f(-3) = -(-3)² - 3 - 1f(-3) = -9 - 3 - 1f(f(2)) = -13The workdone In pulling a body which weighs 30N along a horizontal plane by a constant force of 20N is 320J. Find the distance moved
Answer: The answer is 800 J
Explanation:
Which study led to the conclusion that atoms are not indivisible ?
Answer:
don't know
Explanation:
don't know cause i don't read physic
Answer:
Study of static electricity and the condition under which electricity is conducted by different substances.
a 1200 kg car travels at 20 m/s. what is the momentum
Answer:
24000
Explanation:
(10 points)
a. Ball 3 has the lowest speed.
b. Ball 1 has the lowest speed.
c. All three balls have the same speed.
D. The speed of the balls depends on their mass.
Answer:
option b has the correct answer of given statement
A car travels 120 km in the first 2 hours and 100 km in the next 2 hours.
What is the car’s average speed?
240 km/h
440 km/h
55 km/h
128 km/h