The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that:
Select one:

First if you have a data sheet you would compare the four peaks that are denoted by a,b,c and d and see if the number in which the peak falls alligns with a bond type present in the moecule. IR spectroscopy is used quite alot in organc chemistry so using my data sheet I'd assume that;

Peak D, likely represents a C-O bond (found in wavenumer range 1000-1300)

Peak C, likely represents a C-H bending vibrations (with wavenumber range 1400-1500)

Peak B, is likely a C=C bond, (with wavenumber range of 1620-1680

Peak A, is likely a C=O bond, (with wavenumber range of 1680-1750)

From here you could predict some possible molecules that the IR spectrum alligns with ie any molecules that are composed of C-H, C-O, C=O and C=C bonds, like an ester with an unsaturated carbon chain.

Answer:

27.3 L

Explanation:

Reaction

Solving

27.3 L. N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g). 10 g N₂ x 1 mol NH₃/28 g N₂ x 3 mol H₂/1 mole N₂ ⇒ 1.07 mol H₂. V = nRT/P [From Ideal Gas Equation], V = 1.07 x 62.36 x 298 K / 735. V = 27.3 L

A non-flammable atmospheric gas called nitrogen makes about 78% of the earth's atmosphere.

Nitrogen is prized for its inert qualities when it is gaseous because it replaces air, which lessens or stops items from oxidizing. Additionally, it serves as a laser cutting assist gas.

Nitrogen is a perfect gas for cryogenic cooling and freezing because of the incredibly low temperatures at which it exists in its liquid state. Almost any industry can use nitrogen to increase yields and maximize performance. It makes it possible to utilize and store flammables safely while also preventing the explosion of combustibles.

Therefore, 27.3 L. N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g). 10 g N₂ x 1 mol NH₃/28 g N₂ x 3 mol H₂/1 mole N₂ ⇒ 1.07 mol H₂. V = nRT/P [From Ideal Gas Equation], V = 1.07 x 62.36 x 298 K / 735. V = 27.3 L.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The equation shows    Al / Cl  = 2/3      or    3/2 Al = Cl

                                                                        3/2(20) = 30 Cl atoms needed

The equation shows a one-to-one relationship between Al and AlCl3

   produced     so if you use 20 Al atoms you get 20 AlCl3 molecules

The number of Cl₂ molecules needed to react with 20 aluminum atoms is approximately 11.97, and the number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced from 20 aluminum atoms is approximately 9.98.

Let's first calculate the number of molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed to react with 20 aluminum (Al) atoms:

From the balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 3Cl₂ ⟶ 2AlCl₃

The stoichiometric ratio between aluminum and chlorine gas is 2:3. This means for every 2 moles of aluminum, we need 3 moles of chlorine gas.

1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).

Number of moles of aluminum (Al) atoms = 20 atoms / Avogadro's number

Number of moles of aluminum (Al) atoms = 20 / 6.022 × 10²³

Now, to find the number of molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed, we use the stoichiometric ratio:

Number of moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed = (3/2) × Number of moles of aluminum (Al) atoms

Number of moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed = (3/2) × (20 / 6.022 × 10²³)

Number of moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed ≈ 1.988 × 10⁻²³ moles

Since 1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of molecules, the number of molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) needed will be approximately:

Number of Cl₂ molecules ≈ 1.988 × 10⁻²³ × 6.022 × 10²³ ≈ 11.97

Now, let's calculate the number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) that can be produced from 20 aluminum (Al) atoms:

From the balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 3Cl₂ ⟶ 2AlCl₃

The stoichiometric ratio between aluminum and aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) is 2:2. This means for every 2 moles of aluminum, we get 2 moles of aluminum chloride.

Number of moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced = Number of moles of aluminum (Al) atoms / 2

Number of moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced = 20 / 2 / Avogadro's number

Number of moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced ≈ 20 / (2 × 6.022 × 10²³)

Number of moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced ≈ 1.658 × 10⁻²³ moles

Since 1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of units (molecules or formula units), the number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced will be approximately:

Number of AlCl₃ units ≈ 1.658 × 10⁻²³ × 6.022 × 10²³ ≈ 9.98

Therefore, the number of Cl₂ molecules needed to react with 20 aluminum atoms is approximately 11.97, and the number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) produced from 20 aluminum atoms is approximately 9.98.

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Answer:

1.37 mol NaCl

Explanation:

Hi!

For this one, you are given a mass (in grams) of NaCl, 80.0.

To convert this to moles, you have to do a mass-to-mole calculation, where you use the molar mass of NaCl.

Na's m.m. is 22.99 g/mol

Cl's m.m. is 35.45 g/mol

1(22.99 g/mol) + 1(35.45 g/mol) = 58.44 g/mol => here is the molar mass of NaCl.

Here's the setup for the conversion:

g(mol/g) - we are flipping g/mol to mol/g to get mol on top (since we are looking for the # of mol) and g on the bottom to cancel out the g unit.

80.0 g NaCl(1 mol NaCl/58.44 g NaCl) = 80.0 / 58.44 = 1.37 mol NaCl.

I hope this helped!

Answer:

72.6 mL

Explanation:

A quick way to solve this titration problem when you have a monoprotic acid is to use the Dilution equation, M1V1=M2V2.

.589(x)=.821(52.1)

X=72.6 mL

Answer:

8 gm

Explanation:

NaOH molar weight = 22.989   + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.996 gm

.5 M would contain 1/2 of this per liter = 19.998 gm

now you only want 400/1000 of a liter =   7.9992 gm ~ 8gm

Answer:

390, the force of gravity is 10 N on Earth, so you would divide 3900 by 10

Explanation:

The mass of the space rover will remain constant but its weight will change.

Mass defines the amount of matter present in any object or body. It is also a measure of body's inertia.

Given is a space rover that has a mass of 3900 kg on earth.

Mass of an object is the sum of the masses of all the individual masses of its constituents. Mass of an object always remains constant. Anywhere in the universe, the mass of body cannot change. Although, if we talk about the mass of body as its velocity approaches the speed of light, the mass of body changes according to the general relativity but that is not the case here. However, weight of the object say space rover will be different as it depends upon the acceleration due to gravity (g) on mars. At mars -

Acceleration due to gravity [g] = 3.72 m/s²

Mass of space rover [M] = 3900 Kg [remain same]

Weight of space rover [W] = Mg = 3900 x 3.72 = 14508 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the space rover will remain constant but its weight will change.

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A cleaning solution with an OH⁻ concentration of 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L, has a pH of 10.4 and is basic (options b and c).

The hydroxide ion concentration is 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = log (2.5 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.6

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.6 = 10.4

Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

A cleaning solution with an OH⁻ concentration of 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L, has a pH of 10.4 and is basic (options b and c).

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Answer:

Tangible

Explanation:

Tangible alone means it is "perceptible by touch," meaning you physically observe the object with your sense of touch.

Having tangible motivation is like working for money or a trophy.

Answer:

from the ideal gas law, P2 /P1 = T2 /T1 for the same volume and quantity of gas. P2 = (758 mmHg) (45 +273 K) / (15 +273K) = 837 mmHg.

Explanation:

Its b beacuse if you C4 its a high active poly faber

Explanation:

Im right

Answer: D carbon dioxide

Explanation:

usually, carbon dioxide is the best gas for trapping heat. Our atmosphere has carbon dioxide in it to keep the heat of the Sun close so we can live. But too much of this gas as well as other greenhouse gases can cause the Earth to heat up more.

Answer:

Thickness of foil = 0.004mm

Explanation:

V= length x width x height (height can also be known as the thickness 't')

0.5345=10.0 x (1.25÷10) x t

t=0.5345/10.0 x 12.5

t=0.004276mm

t=0.004mm

Answer:An electron positioned between two nuclei will be attracted to both of them, and the nuclei will be attracted toward electrons in this position. This attraction constitutes the chemical bond.

Explanation:good luck

Answer:

The pi bond is electron rich and takes the role of the nucleophile seeking out an electrophile with its full or partial positive charge. Using a general molecule X-Y as the electrophile reacting with ethene, the atoms 'X' and 'Y' are added to the carbon chain across the vinylic carbons as shown below.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

it pops because the heat and water inside of it

Explanation:

Answer:

when the corn is heated, the water turns into steam, which builds pressure inside the kernel. When it can no longer contain the pressure it pops.

Explanation:

Answer:

consume other organisms for energy

Answer:

consume other organisms for energy

Explanation: .....

The structural formula of carbon is as shown below. Carbon is a nonmetallic and tetravalent compound that can accommodate 4 electrons to form a covalent bond. It has the capacity to establish bonds easily with other atoms and with other carbon atoms too, carbon is competent of establishing multiple stable covalent bonds with suitable multivalent atoms.

Chemical formula = [tex]C[/tex]

Answer:

570.76 mmHg

Explanation:

multiply the atm value by 760.0 mmHg / atm.

760*.751=570.76

chemteaminfo

Answer:

1. yes

2. yes

3. no

sorry if I am wrong but hope this helps

Answer:

It will release H+ in water.

Explanation:

10.7 mExplanation:The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formulawherec is the speed of the wavef is the frequencyFrom the questionc = 6420 m/sf = 600 HzWe haveWe have the final answer as10.7 mHope this helps you

Answer:

The sand is much warmer than the water because water has a higher specific heat, or it takes more energy to change the temperature of water. Since they are absorbing energy from the same place, the sun, the sand will get warmer faster because it takes less energy to change the temperature.

Another reason could be because the water is constantly mixing with the water below it which is not exposed to the sun and because of this the water remains at a lower temperatre. The sand however has the same part exposed to the sun unless an external force, a foot, umbrella, wind, etc comes to move it. So it is able to absorb the sun for longer than the water.

The number of moles of a solute that 3 liters of a 2-molar solution would contain is 6 moles. Details about number of moles can be found below.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, there are 3 liters of a 2-molar solution. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 3L × 2M

no of moles = 6 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of a solute that 3 liters of a 2-molar solution would contain is 6 moles.

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Answer:

Common environmental chemical pollutants include pesticides and herbicides, volatile organics (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene; and chloroform, heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic; air contaminants such as carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter (PM), and second hand smoke; and persistent organic pollutants, such as the dioxins, PCBs, and DDT. Environmental chemicals can cause a broad spectrum of effects, which depend not only on route of exposure and dose, but on the susceptibility of the recipient of the pollution

0.4100 g - Rounding to four significant figures retains trailing zeros after the decimal point when followed by a non-zero digit.

Option (1) is correct.

In scientific notation, significant figures are digits that carry meaningful information about the precision of a measurement. When rounding a number to four significant figures, we consider the digits up to the fourth digit from the left (including trailing zeros after the decimal point).

In the given measurement, 0.41006 gram, we start counting from the left:

The first significant figure is "4."

The second significant figure is "1."

The third significant figure is "0."

The fourth significant figure is "0."

The fifth digit "6" is beyond the fourth significant figure, so we ignore it when rounding.

Since the fourth significant figure is "0," and it's followed by a digit greater than or equal to 5 (in this case, "6"), we round up the last significant figure. Hence, the measurement rounded to four significant figures is 0.4100 grams (option 1).

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Answer:

You will be able to watch the slow dissolution of the nail (probably a steel nail and not iron) and the change in colour of the solution.

Explanation:

I believe not 100% sure.