What happens to macromolecules from food during digestion?

What atoms make up sugar molecules, amino acids, and fatty acids?

What do you notice about the atoms that make up these molecules?

How are these atoms used to make new molecules? What types of molecules are
made?

Where does the energy come from to produce these new molecules?

If there is not enough carbohydrate intake, how does the body form glucose?

If there is a glucose shortage, how does the body produce energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

. Chemical digestion is the biochemical process in which macromolecules in food are changed into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into body fluids and transported to cells throughout the body. Substances in food that must be chemically digested include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

2.A fat molecule, such as a triglyceride, consists of two main components—glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is an organic compound with three carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and three hydroxyl (–OH) groups.

3. If it's in the table, it's an element! Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES. For example, two atoms of hydrogen hook together to form a molecule of hydrogen, H2 for short.

4. When atoms join together to form molecules, they are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons between the atoms. It is only the electrons in the outermost shell that ever get involved in bonding.

A compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements. There are two main types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together: covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds. Atoms that share electrons in a chemical bond have covalent bonds. An oxygen molecule (O2) is a good example of a molecule with a covalent bond.

5.Beginning with energy sources obtained from their environment in the form of sunlight and organic food molecules, eukaryotic cells make energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADH via energy pathways including photosynthesis, glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.


Related Questions

State a reason why antacid should be taken when we suffer from indigestion

Answers

Answer: the base in antacid neutralises the extra acid produced in the stomach causing indigestion

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Antacids are mild bases that are used to increase overall ph of the HCl secreted in stomach for proper digestion, it is generally used if there's indigestion due to heavy secretion of HCl, but not to be used in normal way because it can cause increase in ph of gastric acid that causes improper digestion.

That's all ~

Which contributes to the greenhouse effect?

Answers

The greenhouse effect is when the Sun's light is trapped into the lower atmosphere, heating up the planet. Carbon dioxide, or co2 makes up the majority of greenhouse gas emissions. Smaller amounts of methane(ch4), and nitrous oxide(n20) are also emitted. These gases are mainly emitted through the continuous use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.


What process do scientists think explains the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts from bacteria

Answers

Scientists put their conclusions into this by creating th Endosymbiotic theory. The endosymbiotic theory describes how mitochondria and chloroplasts (cell organelles) came to exist in eukaryotic organisms. The endosymbiotic theory explains the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Before mitochondria and chloroplasts were organelles in a cell, they were free prokaryotic cells that were absorbed by eukaryotic cells.

The mitochondrion was originally a prokaryotic cell that could undergo aerobic respiration. After being absorbed by a eukaryotic cell, it developed a symbiotic relationship with its host cell.

The chloroplast was originally a prokaryotic cell that could undergo photosynthesis (eg. cyanobacteria). Like the mitochondria, the photosynthesizing bacteria became dependent on the host cell after being engulfed.

There is much evidence to support the endosymbiotic theory.

Both prokaryotes and chloroplasts/mitochondria have circular DNABoth have their own ribosomesBoth divide through binary fission (splitting into two)Both have their own cell membranes

After eating a large meal, which branch of your nervous system is activated?.

Answers

Answer:

The parasympathetic nervous system is activated after eating a large meal

The magnets point North when the Earth's magnetic field has (p2)

need some help :)​

Answers

EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD

The magnets point North when the Earth's magnetic field has?

ANSWER

I think the best answer for this question is Magnetic Reversal or Geomagnetic Reversal.

In geomagnetism, the term "geomagnetic reversal" also known as 'flip', is the process by which the North pole becomes South pole and the South pole transforms into North pole.

THE MAGNETIC REVERSAL

The reversals happen on rare occasions when iron molecules start moving towards the opposite direction as other iron molecules around them within the Earth's spinning outer core.

A normal polypeptide includes the following sequence of amino acids. (Note: Each
amino acid is named by a three letter abbreviation.)
Iso-Leu-Pro-Val-His-Ser-Thr-Met
After a mutation, the amino acid sequence becomes the following:
Iso-Leu-Pro-Val-Tyr-Arg-Iso-Gly
Which of the following changes to a nitrogenous base in mRNA is most likely to
have occurred?

Answers

The messenger RNA (mRNA) is not found here but it is possible to find the correct amino acid sequence by using the genetic code.

What is the genetic code?

The genetic code can be defined as a series of instructions to convert a DNA sequence to a protein sequence.

The mRNA is composed of triplets of nucleotides called codons that specify different amino acids during translation.

In conclusion, the mRNA sequence is not found here but it is possible to find the correct amino acid sequence by using the genetic code.

Learn more about the genetic code here:

https://brainly.com/question/16914106

#SPJ1

The difference between an individuals' assets and income is

Answers

Answer:

Income: The money that comes in. Assets: Property owned by an individual and/or company that has value.

Explanation:

An easy way to remember income! Income: What's coming into you. Assets: Stuff you own and/or can make a profit out of

What are nonrenewable resources?

They are abundant natural resources that humans do not have to recycle or reuse.

They are natural resources that are in abundant supply or that can replenish themselves.

They are natural resources that are in limited supply and can easily run out.

They are artificial resources that humans use but are not able to be recycled or reused.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is: They are natural resources that are in limited supply and can easily run out.

Explanation:

A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. An example is carbon-based fossil fuels. Hope this helped :)


In general, the probability of flooding decreases when there is an increase in the amount of
1) infiltration
2) Snow melt
3) runoff
4) precipitation

Answers

Flooding is a natural disaster that is caused due to overflowing water. The possibility of flooding decreases when there is an increase in infiltration. Thus, option 1 is correct.

What is infiltration?

Infiltration is the process of Hydrology where the water on the upper layers or the ground moves and sweeps inside the soil through permeability or filtration. The soil shows the property of infiltration allowing the water to move through the different soil profiles.

The greater the infiltration property of soil the greater it will absorb the groundwater into it. This will decrease the case of flooding as no water will get deposited on the ground. It will raise the water level of the table and decreases the water pooling at the surface.

Therefore, option 1. an increase in infiltration, decreases the flooding.

Learn more about infiltration here:

https://brainly.com/question/13544596

#SPJ5

what do the letters A G C andT stand for

Answers

Answer: A stands for Adenine. G stands for Guanine. C stands for Cytosine. T stands for Thymine.

True or false? Comparison of the sequences of the same gene across species can give some insight into the existence of a common ancestor with that gene.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is TRUE.

Explanation:

Comparison of the sequences of the same gene across species can give some insight into the existence of a common ancestor with that gene. TRUE

There is a clear boundary where Earth's atmosphere ends and space begins.

True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is False.

Explanation:

There’s really no clear boundary between where Earth’s atmosphere ends and outer space begins.

Ability would provide the octopus an advantage in its environment

Answers

Answer:

It has the ability to change its color and texture to blend into its environment

Explanation:



Use the drop-down menus to complete the hypothesis of the first
group of researchers.
During a drought, the decrease in rainfall will reduce the amount of
vegetation that can grow and increase the occurrence of natural fires,
so an elevation in Select...
and a reduction in
Select...
should be found in the cores.
Select...
charcoal
pollen
sediment
wetland plants

Answers

Answer:

charcoal is found in the cores

Will give brainliest and 20 points :)

A DNA sample has the following segments: 100 base pairs, 580 base pairs, 424 base pairs, 33 base pairs, 1200 base pairs. Order the segments by which one moves the shortest distance to the farthest distance in an electrophoresis gel.

Answers

Answer: 33 base pairs, 100 base pairs, 424 base pairs, 580 base pairs, 1200 base pairs

Explanation:

The shortest base pair travels the farthest within an electrophoresis gel.

Atoms are the smallest unit
into which matter can be
divided. They can be joined
together to form molecules,
which in turn form most of
the objects around you. In
what ways are cells similar
to atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Cells and atoms both work together to be a physical shape

Explanation:

You are made up of cells much as say a fridge is made up of atoms. The cell is also broken down into several parts such as the mitochondria, vascoles, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

How long does it take for food to digest in your body?

Answers

Answer:

six to eight hours

Explanation:

your welcome

Explanation:

It takes about six to eight hours

Which of these changes is a possible negative consequence of farmers
allowing livestock to
overgraze a pasture?
O A. Abundance of clean air
O B. Deforestation
• C. Desertification
• D. Shortage of freshwater

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The overgrazing causes dry land which is arid

Which form of Vitamin A is involved in the growth and differentiation of epithelial cells throughout the body

Answers

Answer:

It is an essential vitamin for vertebrates, including humans. Vitamin A (retinol) and its metabolites serve as essential molecules in vision and influence gene expression in various types of cells, particularly epithelial cells.

Explanation:

I answered but I got it wrong

please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen gas the first one

Explanation:

Where is the atmosphere the least dense?
A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 4
(see picture)

Answers

Answer:

layer 4

Explanation:

What type of rocks will likely weather the least?

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks are the least likely to weather or erode because of their solidity, therefore making them more resistant to water.

Farmers who use genetic engineering to grow pesticide-resistant crops: a. waste irrigation water from runoff b. need to frequently till the soil to reduce weed growth c. reduce the use of petroleum and energy d. contribute to soil depletion e. decrease the nutrient content of foods

Answers

Farmers who use genetic engineering to grow pesticide-resistant crops  contribute to soil depletion. Soil pollution is driven by many elements , with some naturally-occurring, while human action cause others.

What is causing soil depletion?

Soil pollution is driven by many elements , with some naturally-occurring, while human action cause others.

The ultimate causes of soil pollution are wind and water erosion, deforestation, and urbanization.

Thus, option "D" is correct, contribute to soil depletion.

To learn more about soil depletion click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2768702

#SPJ1

What structure in the heart keeps the blood from flowing in the right direction?

Answers

Answer:

The valves The heart has four valves - one for each chamber of the heart. The valves keep blood moving through the heart in the right direction.

Explanation:

it is right hope this helps

Answer:

The answer is The valves The heart has four valves - one for each chamber of the heart. The valves keep blood moving through the heart in the right direction.

Explanation:

i hope i helped you very much

Tsunamis are so destructive because of their ___ and ___.

size, speed

density, size

speed, shape

Answers

Answer:

A. Size and Speed

Explanation:

:)

Size, speed hope this is right

could anyone help me pls would appreciate it​

Answers

Answer:

I'm sure it's none of the above. The planting method where seeds are placed on top of a peak is called Hand Sowing.

Which of the following is NOT a reactant
required to begin cellular respiration?
O ADP
O Glucose
O Oxygen
O Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

ADP is not a reactant required to begin cellular respiration

Describe the purpose of cell differentiation in embryonic development.

Answers

Answer:

The differentiation of cells during embryogenesis is the key to cell, tissue, organ, and organism identity. Once an egg is fertilized by a sperm, a zygote is formed. The zygote divides into multiple cells in a process known as cleavage, triggering the beginning of embryonic differentiation

Explanation:

Visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in that ________. visceral arcs involve two motor neurons visceral arcs contain two sensory neurons visceral arcs do not use integration centers somatic arcs contain one additional component that visceral arcs do not possess

Answers

Visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in that : ( A )  Visceral arcs involve two motor neurons

Visceral reflex arcs

Visceral reflex arc is the reflex arc in the autonomic nervous system that produces non-skeletal muscular response in certain internal organs ( heart and blood vessels ). While somatic reflex arc is a neutral pathway which occurs from the sensing to response of stimulus.

Hence we can conclude that Visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in that : ( A )  Visceral arcs involve two motor neurons.

Learn more about Visceral reflex arcs : https://brainly.com/question/2514987

PLEASEE HELP PLEASEEE
THANK YOU IF YOU DO!
Cones and flowers are the principal reproductive organs in vascular plants. However, successful reproduction is also dependent on roots, stems, and leaves as well. Evaluate each claim. Select ALL the statements that accurately describe the interplay between organ systems.
A) Fruits work with leaves to produce sugars using photosynthesis.
B) Nutrients needed for reproduction are absorbed from the soil from the root system. C) Nutrients absorbed through the roots are transported to the flowers via the xylem. D) Pollen necessary for reproduction is made in the leaves and transported via phloem.
E) Fruits contain large amounts of sugars produced in the leaves through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

B) Nutrients needed for reproduction are absorbed from the soil from the root system.

C) Nutrients absorbed through the roots are transported to the flowers via the xylem.

E) Fruits contain large amounts of sugars produced in the leaves through photosynthesis.

Explanation:

(A) Is wrong the fruit of the plant does not produce Sugars but stores it.

(D) Is wrong because is not made from the leaves but from the Cones of the plant the question tells you this.

Other Questions
last year the hiking club had 19 members. this year there are 37 members in the club. estimate the percetnage change in the number of club members A cone has a base with a diameter of12 inches and a height of 15 inches. Whatis the volume of the cone incubic inchesusing 3.14 for 77? ill mark brainliest5. Situation: youve had a friend online for years now and youve decided your gonna meet up with them . (2 pts)a. What is the risk factor of this situation? (1 pt)b. In a complete sentence, describe a possible outcome to this situation? (1 pt)c. In a complete paragraph, describe how would you respond to avoid danger? (1 pt) Help If you were a foreign national stayingat the Hotel Des Mille Collines when theEuropean forces came to facilitate your departure from Rwanda,What would you have done? Can someone help me with this problem? How do you convert joules to kJ how does agriculture practices add to the problem of sea rising? A chemist wants to make 750mL of a 6M NaOH solution. What mass (in grams) of NaOH will they need? various characters from White Dolphin believe that humans and dolphins can communicate in different ways Gather the evidence for this from the statements give by Kara Karas Mom Miss Penluna and Carl The lengrh of a rectangle is represented by the function L(x) = 5x. The width of that same rectangle is represented by the function W(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + 13. Which of the following shows the area of the rectangle in terms of x? The activity of a radioisotope is 3000 counts per minute at one time and 2736 counts per minute 48 hours later. What is the half-life, in hours, of the radioisotope Find the volume of a right circular cone that has a height of 8.9 ft and a base with a radius of 14.3 ft. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot. What's the long word in the world What was the outcome of Ballards quest All of the following were effects of the US governments occupation of Japan after WWII EXCEPT:Group of answer choicesThe US disarmed Japan and promised it military protectionJapan emerged as the dominant economy in AsiaAll men were given suffrageEmperor Hirohito was forced to abdicate Infant iron stores are typically exhausted by _________ of age and need to be replaced by their diet. What differences would you expect to observe between an igneous intrusion into sedimentary rock and an igneous rock where sedimentary rock had formed on top of it?(that is the question- there are no ABC answers. this isn't on eguenity) Of all the urbanized people of the americas, the incas were the most brilliant __________. a. astrologers b. engineers c. artists d. musicians please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d When designing a training plan, what do you need to think about?A. Frequency, rest, progressionB. Moderation, progression and overtrainingC. Rest, goals, overloadD. Frequency, overtraining, time BIG QUESTION, 100 POINTSLine p contains point (6, -5) and is perpendicular to line q. The equation for line q is y = 3x + 5. Write an equation for line p.Find the slope of line q.Find the slope of line p. (Write the negative reciprocal of the slope you found in Part I.)Use the point given for line p and the slope you found in Part II to write an equation for line p in point-slope form: y - y1 = m (x - x1)Use your equation from Part III to write an equation for line p in slope-intercept form: y = mx + b. Show your work.