The least risky contract for a supplier is an FP-EPA one. Long-term contracts are utilized FP-EPA contracts, which permit pre-defined modifications to the contract price because of altered circumstances.
This can entail variations in inflation or higher or lower prices for particular commodities.
The nature of this contract is similar to that of a fixed-price contract. However, the former has a specific provision that allows for price adjustments, whereas the latter is non-negotiable.
In this specific contract, the buyer and seller concur on pre-established standards for the price adjustment. The market's inherent uncertainties make this conceivable. This particular contract is advantageous for long-term projects or those that span several years because it is crucial to remember that market dynamics alter over time.
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A United States firm recently won a large contract with a company in Malaysia, by providing the foreign nation's government officials with American cars and a promise of additional monetary gifts. Clearly, this procedure: Group of answer choices violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. defines the common business practices of the foreign nation and should be respected. defines the terms of the business contract, and as long as both parties sign, the agreement is binding. violates the Fair and Balanced Competitive Practices Act.
Answer:
violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a federal law of the United States of America that explicitly prohibits its citizens and business firms from engaging in bribery of foreign of foreign government officials in order to gain favors or profit their business. This Act was enacted by the 95th US Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on the 19th of December, 1977.
In this scenario, a United States firm recently won a large contract to provide Malayalam government officials with American cars and a promise of additional monetary gifts. Hence, this procedure clearly violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Suppose there are two possible income distributions in a society of ten people. In the first distribution, nine people have incomes of $30,000 and one person has an income of $10,000. In the second distribution, all ten people have incomes of $25,000. If the society had the first income distribution, the utilitarian would argue that the marginal utility of income for the person with an income of $30,000 is than the marginal utility of income for someone with an income of $10,000, so income be redistributed. Rawls considers distribution to be more equitable. True or False: Nozick considers neither distribution to be more equitable. True False
The country's population's total coverage of stimulated gross domestic product is referred to as income distribution. It's a sign that poverty will go down in the home country.
It has been demonstrated that it contributes to the country's level of inequality.
a). The concept of diminishing marginal utility would serve as the foundation for the utilitarian case for income redistribution. It would be ideal if an additional dollar could serve the economically disadvantaged more marginally than the marginally wealthy. The marginal utility of the nine people with $30,000 is lower, while the marginal utility of the $10,000 person is higher. As a result, utilitarian's advocate for equitable income distribution, which means that nine people with $30,000 in income can directly mobilize a dollar. The one person with $10,000 does not mobilize a lot of people. In order to maximize the total utility of all ten people, the utilitarian process ought to continue.
b). A second, more equitable pattern of income distribution was what Rawls favored. The maximin principle is the foundation of this argument. One individual will receive $10,000 in the first distribution, while nine individuals will receive $30,000 in the second. In the second distribution, it would benefit more.
c). Instead of distributing incomes equally, Nozick selection is based on the principle of equal opportunities. He would choose either of the two distribution patterns that ought to be based on the principle of equal opportunities. Nozick has held the belief that the government's role has been limited in order to ensure that people of all abilities have equal access to opportunities in society. The pattern of income distribution is not a concern for the government. Therefore, based on the game rule, Nozick has chosen either distribution, which may be equitable.
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Marketing issues such as advertising, image, and promotion are important to quality because:
A. the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer.
B. they make the product seem more valuable than it really is.
C. they raise expenses and therefore decrease profitability.
D. they define for consumers the tangible elements of a service.
E. they educate consumers on how to use the product.
(A.) the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer. Because OPTION A, marketing concerns including promotion, advertising are crucial to quality
Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular. Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term used to describe advertisements that aim to prompt a quick sale. Political parties and interest groups are examples of non-commercial organizations that market more than goods or services for consumers.
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What is a risk factor ?
Risk factors are those elements that are understood to carry a high risk of both illnesses and infections.
Risk factor is an element that raises a person's likelihood of contracting a disease. For instance, both obesity and cigarette smoking are risk factors for heart disease and lung cancer, respectively.
Any quality, trait, or circumstance about a person raises their risk of contracting an illness or suffering a harm. Underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, cigarette and alcohol use, unclean water, sanitation, and hygiene are a few examples of the more significant risk factors.
Age, a family history of specific malignancies, cigarette use, radiation exposure, chemical exposure, infection with specific viruses or bacteria, and genetic alterations are a few examples of risk factors for cancer.
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The tendency of the media to make coverage and programming decisions based on what will attract a large audience and maximize profits is known as ______.
The answer is Commercial bias.
Commercial bias is the tendency of the media to prioritize content and programming that will bring in the most viewers and generate the highest profits. This bias is often seen in news outlets that prioritize stories that are likely to attract the most attention, or in television networks that focus on programming that will generate the most ad revenue.
This bias can lead to a lack of balanced news coverage and a narrowing of the types of programming available to viewers. It can also limit the diversity of perspectives presented, as the focus is on what will bring in the most viewers. Ultimately, commercial bias can create an environment where media outlets are driven more by profit than by providing a balanced and diverse range of content.
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End of Chapter Problem Suppose the government lowers taxes, leaving households with more disposable income, with no corresponding reduction in government purchases. In the accompanying diagram, shift the AD, LRAS, and/or SRAS curves and move the equilibrium point to its new position to demonstrate how the economy moves from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another.
Line AD shifts to the right, Line SRAS moves shifts to the left Point E moves upward to new intersection.
What is Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy (SRAS)?The study of crystalline or polycrystalline materials frequently makes use of the non-destructive acoustic microscopy microstructural-crystallographic characterization technique known as SRAS (spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy). The method can provide details about the material's crystallographic alignment and internal structure. Traditionally, diffraction methods from electron microscopy, such EBSD, have been used to get the data that SRAS provides. In 2005, the method was patented.The surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity is measured by SRAS over a specimen. The SAW velocity is a function of the material state, which includes elements like temperature, stress, crystallographic orientation, and elastic constants.Two lasers are utilised in SRAS measurements, as is common in laser ultrasound methods, with one laser used to create the acoustic waves and the other to detect them afterwards.Learn more about SRAS refer to :
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What expenses would you expect to stay the same month after month which would vary most month to month?
Monthly expenses that would stay the same month after month would include rent, mortgage payments, car payments, student loans, and any other regular bills that are due on the same day each month.
Expenses that would vary most month to month would include groceries, gas, utilities, dining out, entertainment, and other variable costs. These are expenses that can vary depending on individual needs and lifestyle.
When you and a lender enter into a mortgage, the lender is granted the power to seize your property if you are unable to pay back the loan amount plus interest. Mortgage loans are used to either purchase a home or borrow against an existing home's worth.
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Which of the following is most likely a consequence of the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009?
A) more free-spending on expensive products
B) more demand for credit and debit cards
C) more sensible and mindful consumption
D) less interest in frugality and value
E) less emphasis on sustainable marketing
Juan is interested in becoming a machinist, but he is worried about finding a job at manufacture. which of the following statements are most accurate to his response to his concerns
A. in our global economy, machinist jobs no longer exist
B. In our global economy, most available jobs will be in manufacturing, but service jobs exist too.
C. in our global economy, the only jobs available will be service jobs.
D. in our global economy, most job growth will be in services but manufacturing jobs will exist, too.
The most accurate statement for your response to Juan's concerns is that in our global economy, most of the job growth will be in services, but there will also be manufacturing jobs. Option D is correct.
How to identify trends in jobs?For this, it is necessary to carry out a structured analysis of trends in the local and global economy. Jobs will generally follow market trends.
We can say that there is an increase in jobs in services due to the fact that the industry is increasingly automated and this trend will continue to grow in the coming years.
Therefore, it is necessary for Juan to seek to qualify professionally and educationally to adapt to the new demands of the current job market.
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Four of the following are ecological and economic services provided by inland wetlands; one is not. Choose the one that is not.
Providing fish and wildlife habitats, maintaining surface water flow during dry spells are only a few of these services or activities.
What do you meant by ecological and economic services?The construction of dams and water-diversion systems obstructs fish migration pathways and alters habitats.Habitats are reduced in size and deteriorate due to human water withdrawal.Urban and agricultural runoff both degrade water quality.In order to make way for development, marshes must be drained.Many maritime habitats offer well-known services like leisure, tourism, and water transportation. Unique estuarine, coastal, and marine ecosystems are valuable for scientific research as well as teaching and serve as significant genetic resource repositories. Four main kinds of ecosystem services—provisioning, regulating, cultural, and sustaining services—were defined by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), a significant UN-sponsored project to examine the effects of human activity on ecosystems and human well-being.
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When a shipper considers the trustworthiness of possible carriers, this would be what kind of criterion?
a. Performance criterion
b. Relational criterion
c. Stability and growth criterion
d. Irrelevant criterion
e. None of the above
This kind of criterion would be used by a shipper while evaluating the reliability of potential carriers.
Those that provide or send products for shipment, package, label, and arrange for transit, or organize the transfer of commodities are referred to as shippers. Supporters of romantic relationships between two actual or imaginary individuals are known as shipping (fans), typically online. shipper a supporter of romantic or sexual relationships between actual people or fictitious characters. The supplier or owner of the goods being sent is known as the shipper, who may be be an individual or business. also known as a consignor. A carrier is a person or business who transports persons or commodities on behalf of another person or business and is liable for any possible loss of the goods while in transit.
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Who has the power in a command economy?
In a command economy, often referred to as a planned frugality, the central government organizes, plans, and manages all profitable conditioning to maximize societal well-being.
The central authority in a command economy determines the location of the product of goods and their distribution and prices. Command husbandry proponents contend that public control, not a private enterprise, can guarantee an equitable distribution of goods and services.
For the benefit of society, the government formulates lucrative viewpoints. The government controls all coffers in a pure command economy, allowing it to drive them to manufacture goods that are fashionable for society rather than those that may be in the best interests of certain individuals.
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What were the three main reasons the stock market crashed?
The three main reasons the stock market crashed in October 1929 were economic instability, overvaluation of stocks, and speculation.
Economic instability was caused by a prolonged period of economic growth and rising stock prices followed by a sudden contraction of the economy. This led to a decrease in consumer spending and business investments, which further weakened the economy.
Overvaluation of stocks was a result of investors buying stocks on credit in hopes of turning a quick profit, regardless of whether the stock was actually worth its current price.
Finally, speculation was rampant among investors who were convinced that stock prices would continue to rise indefinitely. They borrowed large sums of money to buy stocks, which only exacerbated the situation when the market crashed.
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The use of outsourcing is primarily designed to reduce _____________ for the business that is implementing this strategy
Costs is right option. The use of outsourcing is primarily designed to reduce Costs for the business that is implementing this strategy
Outsourcing is a strategy used by businesses to reduce costs by shifting certain processes, such as manufacturing, to outside providers. Outsourcing allows businesses to focus on their core competencies, reduce overhead costs, increase efficiency, and potentially increase profitability. Additionally, it can help businesses access specialized expertise and services they may not have the resources or capabilities to provide in-house.
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Critics argue that monetary policy does not impact all individuals equally because some industries (such as real estate and construction) are significantly more impacted by interest rate changes.
Monetary policy influences the discount rate required to discount future yields. Aside from that, the real effects of monetary policy in the medium term may affect demand, rental prices, and thus house prices.
The risk premium is an important determinant of the price of all long-term assets. A central bank implements monetary policy to maintain a stable economy, keep unemployment low, protect the value of the currency, and promote economic growth. A central bank influences borrowing, spending, and savings prices by manipulating interest rates or reserve requirements, or by conducting open market operations. The central bank attempts to maintain price stability by controlling the amount of money in circulation.
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UVW Broadcast Co. entered into a contract to exchange unsold advertising time for travel and lodging services with Hotel Co. As of June 30, advertising commercials of $10,000 were used. However, travel and lodging services were not provided. How should UVW account for advertising in its June 30 financial statements
In its financial records as of June 30, UVW recorded an asset and a $10,000 revenue from advertising.
How Do Financial Statements Work?Financial statements are written records that outline a company's operations as well as its financial success. Financial statements are regularly audited by government organisations, accounting firms, and other entities to ensure their accuracy and for reasons linked to taxes, financing, or investment.
What do lodging services entail?Lodging services include establishments like hotels, motels, motor hotels, rooming and boarding houses, and bed and breakfast inns that provide temporary housing accommodations or a location for such refuge and are accessible to the general public for a cost.
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What is the importance and benefits of organic farming?
Organic farming is a sustainable form of farming that focuses on producing high-quality food without the use of synthetic inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides. Organic farming has many benefits for both the environment and human health.
It helps maintain biodiversity by reducing the use of chemicals and fertilizers that can pollute the environment. It also helps protect water sources from contamination and reduces soil erosion and compaction. Organic farming also has many health benefits as organic produce does not contain synthetic chemicals and is grown using natural methods. It is also known to contain higher levels of vitamins and minerals due to the healthier soil in which it is grown. Organic farming also helps support small farmers and local economies by providing greater demand for local produce.
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QUESTION 1 of 10: True or False: Stocks and mutual funds are generally safer investments than a savings account.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Stocks and mutual funds are by no means safer investments than savings accounts, because they have a greater risk because they are tied to the performance of a third entity: thus, stocks depend for their value on the performance of the company, while mutual funds depend on the performance of the company that manages these investments. In contrast, savings accounts have a less variable rate of return, which is determined by banks based on the interest rate stipulated by the Federal Reserve.
an enconomy in which price and quanity of goods and services is determined soley by supply and damand is a
A market economy is one in which the quantity and price of products and services are solely decided by supply and demand. Central authorities do not regulate market economies (like a government).
A market economy is a kind of capitalism in which a nation's companies and residents interact to determine economic policy and the cost of products and services. Although there may be some central planning or government interference, this phrase often denotes a more generally market-oriented economy. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say were among the classical economists who built the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market held that, in general, the profit motive and market incentives led economic decisions in more productive and efficient directions than did government economic planning.
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Age, Price, and _____ are the only three positioning criteria that remain constant from year to year
Age, Price, and reliability are the only three positioning criteria that remain constant yearly.
They consider four buying criteria Price, age, MTBF( trustability), and positioning. Each member has different price prospects. For illustration, Low-End guests seek affordable detectors, while High-End guests, who need decoration products, and product trustability are willing to pay advanced prices.
Product trustability is vindicated by dimension. The metric for products that can not be repaired, similar to light bulbs, is mean time to failure( MTTF). The metric for products that can be repaired, similar to digital computers, is the mean time between failures( MTBF).
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What is meant by moving laterally from a position in one
department to a position in another department?
Lateral moves retrain successful employees for new
positions in the private sector.
Lateral moves afford employees with a step up in
seniority and responsibility in a new department.
Lateral moves are shifts between departments and
duties without moving up on the GS schedule.
Lateral moves retrain successful employees for new
positions in the private sector to reward loyalty.
Lateral moves are shifts between departments and duties without moving up on the GS schedule.
What is departments?Departments are organizational units within a company or organization that are responsible for specific tasks or functions. They are typically divided up based on the type of work they do and the expertise required to perform it. For example, a business might have departments such as sales, marketing, finance, human resources, and operations. Each department is responsible for their own tasks and have their own staff and resources. Working together, departments collaborate to ensure the company meets its goals. Departmentalization is important for the efficient functioning of a company, and it helps ensure that each department is working towards the same larger objectives.
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Goals in communicating negative news should include helping the receiver understand the news, showing your desire to continue pleasant relations with the receiver, and ________.
Goals in communicating negative news should include showing your desire to continue pleasant relations with the receiver, and maintaining a professional and positive image of you and your corporation.
Delivering news that the audience does not want to hear, read, or absorb is known as a bad news message (or negative news message). Giving bad news is never simple. How you choose to convey the message can affect how it is received, whether you are telling someone they are being fired or that they performed poorly at work.
Some people would rather hear unpleasant news in a clear, succinct manner. Others might favor a more indirect strategy. Your task is to give news that you expect will be disagreeable, undesirable, and possibly disregarded, whether you decide a direct or indirect approach is necessary.
The secret to overcoming obstacles while upholding honesty and trust among your team, stakeholders, and the public is to manage, explain, and direct understanding.
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Common law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us. True False
The stated statement, "Common law is a term for the laws that most of us are familiar with," is false.
Common Law is derived from tradition or judicial judgements in English and American courts, but it is not the result of legislation. Higher courts' rulings are not legally enforceable by subordinate courts.
A corpus of unwritten rules known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents. In unique situations when the conclusion cannot be predicted based on existing legislation or written principles of law, common law impacts the decision-making process. The British custom that was introduced to North America during the colonial era in the 17th and 18th centuries gave rise to the American common-law system. Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom all use common law.
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2. Coupons, rebates, contests, free samples, and point-of-purchase displays are all examples of _______.
Businesses like restaurants, hotels, resorts, car rental agencies, shipping firms, health clubs, tax preparation services, and cleaning firms have all become profitable franchisees.
What kind of restaurant falls under the franchise model?Franchises are used to run a number of well-known fast service chains, including McDonald's, Subway, and Tim Hortons. The franchising of full-service eateries like Pizza Hut and Denny's is also an option.
What is a plan for sale promotion?A sales promotion strategy, also known as a discounting strategy, is a type of marketing that involves using incentives, discounts, or other offers to induce customers to do a specific action.
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If real gross domestic product is increasing at 3 percent per year and nominal gross domestic product is increasing at 7 percent per year, which of the following is necessarily true
In this situation, the inflation rate is necessarily greater than 4%. Real GDP is a measure of economic growth that is adjusted for inflation and nominal GDP is a measure of economic growth that is not adjusted for inflation.
The difference between the two, in this case 4%, is the inflation rate. This means that the prices of goods and services in the economy are rising by more than 4% per year. Inflation can have both positive and negative consequences for the economy. In the short run, a higher level of inflation can be beneficial to economic growth because it encourages businesses to invest and consumers to spend, leading to increased economic activity. However, in the long run, high inflation rates can lead to economic instability and reduce economic activity.
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The unadjusted net income on the income statement was $46,850. After journalizing and posting the adjusting entry for the $2,300 of supplies used during the year, the adjusted net income is:
The adjusted net income is $49,150. This is because the adjusting entry for the $2,300 of supplies used during the year is a debit to Supplies Expense (to record the expense) and a credit to Supplies (to reduce the asset account).
This reduces the net income by $2,300, resulting in an adjusted net income of $49,150 ($46,850 - $2,300).
Sales are subtracted from cost of products sold, selling, general and administrative expenditures, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses to arrive at net income (NI), also known as net earnings. Investors can use this figure to determine how much a company's revenue exceeds its costs.
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Your local bank offers free checking for accounts with the balance at least of $500 Suppose you have a balance of $516.46 and you write a check for $31.96 How much do you need to deposit to avoid being charged of service fee
To avoid charges, I must deposit $15.50. Checking accounts are ones that let you deposit and withdraw money. But verification is necessary to access the account.
Free checking is available from the neighbourhood bank for accounts with at least a $500 balance.If I have $516.46 in my account and I wish to write a check for $31.96 to avoid fees, I must deposit:
$516. 46 - $500 = $16.46
The extra money to avoid charges is $16.46, but since I want to check more than that, I will deposit $15.50 instead.
$31.96 - $16.46 = $15.50
Depositing $15.50 will convert the additional funds to $31.96. I won't be charged because my balance will be at least $500 when I withdraw $31.96.
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suggests that disparate impact exists if a selection criterion results in a selection rate for a protected class that is less than 80 percent of that for the majority group.
Disparate impact occurs when a selection criterion has a disproportionately negative impact on a particular group of people or groups of people, and particularly those which are protected by law.
In this current situation, the selection rate for the protected class must be 80 percent or less than the majority group. That is, if the majority group has a selection rate of 80 percent, then the selection rate for the protected class must be 64 percent or less than 64, for there to be a disparate impact. This type of discrimination is illegal and must be dealt with to ensure fair recruitment.
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What is command economy main goal?
The main goal of the command economy is to centralize the decision-making process and allocate resources in an efficient manner. This type of economy is based on a planned economy where the government controls the production, distribution and prices of goods and services.
This type of economic system is typically seen in socialist countries and its primary purpose is to ensure that resources are used in the most efficient and equitable manner possible. The government sets prices, wages, and production levels, which helps ensure that everyone has access to basic goods and services. This type of economy also emphasizes the importance of social justice, meaning that the government tries to ensure that everyone has access to the same basic goods and services, regardless of their economic status.
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At each sporting event in her town, Ayla sells fruit smoothies. Each smoothie costs her $2 to make, and she sells the smoothies for $5 each. She also pays a seller's fee to the town of $46 for each sporting event. What is the least number of smoothies Ayla needs to sell at each sporting event to cover the cost of the seller's fee
The cost of the seller's fee is calculated as follows: units sold times seller's fee ($5 * ($46 - $2) = $228).
The following are the definitions of "Seller Fees": (a) for an hourly contract, an amount equal to the number of hours the seller records in any hourly invoice times the hourly rate established by the seller; (b) for a fixed-price contract, the fixed fee agreed upon between a buyer and a seller; and (c) any bonuses or other payments made by a buyer. a payment made to the person or business hosting the auction in addition to the winning bid in an auction. For instance, if a bidder offers $1,000 for an antique bed, the seller might be required to pay a 10% buyer's fee. One revenue stream for the auctioneer is the seller's fee.
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