When the cell potential is positive then the electrochemical reaction is spontaneous. The Ecell is positive when Zn serves as cathode and Mg serves as anode hence the reaction is spontaneous.
An electrochemical cell is any type of cell in which energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction. Redox reactions that occur in an electrochemical cell produce energy.
An electrochemical cell becomes spontaneous only when Ecell is positive. Ecell is positive when a metal that has a more negative electrode potential serves as the anode.
Since Mg has a more negative electrode potential that Zn, it follows that a cell in which Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode will have a positive Ecell and the reaction will be spontaneous.
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If you weighed the atoms that appear on the reactant side of the equation, would they have the same mass as the atoms that appear on the product side?
Answer:
Yes,they will have the same mass.
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass:
'Mass can neither be destroyed nor be created during a chemical reaction'
In a balanced chemical reaction :
Total numbers of atoms on the reactants side are always equal to the total numbers of atoms on the product side.
Total mass of the atoms on the reactant side of the equation is always equal to the total mass of atoms on the product side.
For example:
Number of atoms on reactant side =
=(2)2 Hydrogen atoms + (1)2 Oxygen atoms = 6 atoms
Number of atoms on the product side =
=(2)((2 Hydrogen atoms) + (1 Oxygen atoms)) = 6 atoms
Mass of of reactants = (2)(number of hydrogen atoms)(mass of hydrogen atom) + (1)(number of oxygen atoms)(mass of oxygen atoms)
= (2)(2)(1u)+(1)(2)(16u) = 36u
Mass of products = 2((number of hydrogen atoms)(mass of hydrogen atom)+(number of oxygen atoms)(mass of oxygen atom))
= 2((2)(1u)+(1)(16u)) = 36u
Mass of of reactants = Mass of products = 36u
how many feet are equal to 25.51 dm
Answer:
8.3 feet
hope this helps! <3
Use the diagram to identify each item.
Explanation:
atomic no. is 42
chemical symbol is Mo
no. of protons is 42
atomic mass is 95.95
no. of electrons is 42
no. of electron in outer most shell is 1
no of electrons in the n 3 shell is 18
no. of neutron is 96
The element molybdenum is 42nd element in periodic table with the symbol Mo and a mass of 96. It have 42 electrons and 42 protons.
What is Molybdenum?Molybdenum (Mo) is a transition metal in periodic table included in the d-block. The atomic number of molybdenum is 42 which is the number of protons and electrons in it.
The atomic number of a neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons in it. For a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal and thus the number of both electrons and protons in Mo is 42.
Mass number is the sum of number protons and neutrons in an atom. The mass number of Mo is 96 and number of protons is 42. Thus, the number of neutrons is 96 -42 = 54.
The outer shells of Mo are 4d and 5s containing 4 and 2 electrons respectively. Thus the number of outer electrons is 6.The level n= 3 is M shell which contains 18 electrons for Mo.
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Heat packs are used to relax muscles. Some heat packs contain iron in a small packet. To
activate this type of heat pack, you need to increase the pressure and introduce oxygen
to create iron(III) oxide which produces the heat needed for muscles to relax. This
reaction in an example of what type of reaction?
Heat packs are used to relax muscles. This reaction is an example of exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?Exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that is chemical in nature and is characterized by the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
It can also be defined as a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from system to its surroundings.
Endothermic reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which the reactants absorbs heat energy from the surroundings to form product.
Endothermic reaction can also be defined as a reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings in the form of heat.
Being endothermic enables us to live in cooler environments and regulate our body temperatures in order to fight infection.
Thus, heat packs are used to relax muscles. This reaction is an example of exothermic reaction.
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?C6H6+O2 coefficient
Answer:
2C6H6
Explanation:
C6H6 + O2 = CO2 + H2
2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
A sunflower turns toward the sun to absorb the greatest amount of energy. What type
of behavior is this?
A Dormancy
B Phototropism
C Hibernation
D Gravitropism
Answser:
This sunflower must be a young one because a sunflower turns toward the sun when they are young. Once they mature they will prematurally stay facing east. with this knowledge we can exclude some of tghe answers and leave the correct one remaining. It is not C becasue sunflowers do not hibernate. They lay dormante in the winter waiting for their seeds to pop out during the spring. it is not D becasue Gravitropism is a form of facing towards or away from the pull of gravity. It is nopt A because it is to simalir to Hidernation. Dormancy is staying dormant during cool temputure and ect. So our answer must be B because Phototropism is the condition that a plant growes toward light. this is why bannanas are curved and why trees grow up. So your your answer is B Phototropism.
Give two other examples each to acidic and basic oxides
Answer:
Acidic oxide, so², So³, Co², Cl²O7
Basic oxide: CaO, MgO, Na O
Explanation:
An oxide that combines with water to give an acid is termed as an acidic oxide. The oxide that gives a base in water is known as a basic oxide.
If there are 100 black beans, 27 brown beans, and 173 white beans in the container, what is the percent composition of the container by bean
Answer:
300
Explanation:
Las legumbres son semillas de plantas grandes, carnosas y coloridas. Los frijoles, los guisantes (arvejas) y las lentejas son todos tipos de legumbres.
answer please ASAP???? 50 pointtttsss
pls
Answer:
Whats the question
Explanation:
Answer:
Where is the question?
Explanation:
Anyways hru all? I've been pretty good
Copy and complete the concept map using the following:
(Na, Fe, actinides, Hg, Cs, Alkali, Inner transition)
Answer:
a) Alkali
b) Na
c) Cs
d) Inner Transition
e) actinides
f) Fe
g) Hg
Explanation:
K, Na and Cs are all Alkali MetalsFe, Hg and Ag are all Transition Metalsactinides and lanthanides are known as the Inner Transition MetalAlthough almost 80% of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas, most living things
don't have the enzymes necessary to use nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. How
we obtain the nitrogen we need to make proteins and DNA if we can't obtain it from
breathing?
Answer:
We don’t have the enzymes necessary to remove nitrogen from the atmosphere; we get our nitrogen from the food we eat. ^^
Although almost 80% of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas, most living things don't have the enzymes necessary to use nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. We obtain the nitrogen we need to make proteins and DNA, if we can't obtain it from breathing we can get it by eating organic plants and animals.
Why is Nitrogen important for humans?Nitrogen is a key element in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, which are the most important of all biological molecules and crucial for all living things. DNA carries the genetic information, which means the instructions for how to make up a life form.
It is used to make amino acids in our body which in turn make proteins. The human body comprises 3% nitrogen (by mass). It is an essential part of amino acids (makeup proteins), nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), ATP (energy molecule), etc. It is nearly impossible to live without nitrogen.
Therefore, Although almost 80% of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas, most living things don't have the enzymes necessary to use nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. We obtain the nitrogen we need to make proteins and DNA, if we can't obtain it from breathing we can get it by eating organic plants and animals.
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A baseball player hits a ball with 36 N of force. With that force, it causes the ball to accelerate at 120 m/s2. What is the mass of the baseball?
Answer:
0.3 kg
Explanation:
This can be dealt with using (a simplified version of) Newton's Second Law:
Force = mass x acceleration
We need to re-arrange the formula to get the mass of the ball isolated, on its own side of the equation. So we get:
mass = force/acceleration
So, now we just need to substitute the number we do have to get:
mass = 36/120 = 0.3 kg
Hope I helped! :)
determine the velocity of a 55-kg skier whose kinetic energy is 8900 J
Answer:
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
8900 j =1/2*55*v^2
v^2=8900*2/55
v^2=323.6
v=17.98
Explanation:
mixing agno3 and nacl will produce what white precipitate.
Convert 15.0 grams of H2 to molecules of H2.
what is the reason for the difference between the values of the dry adiabatic lapse rate and the moist adiabatic lapse rate?
feeling generous today thank you guys so much
Answer:
16
Explanation:
you can line up the fareinheit and celsius and see that the celsius is 16
Answer:
15 and 290 for the first question, if it drops 30 it will get to be 30 f, -0 c and 273 k
HAve a wonderful day!
Please help, I'll give brainiest
Coffee is a solution containing caffeine, acids, alkaloids, water, phenols, and many other chemicals. The solvent in the coffee solution is (1) __________ and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called (2)_________.
3. What is the difference between a saturated solution and a supersaturated solution?
4. Is the following molecule, polar or nonpolar?
5. 12 eggs can be referred to as one dozen eggs.
______________ particles can be referred to as one mole of particles.
6.
The pH of a strong acid might be _____ while the pH of a strong base might be _____
The pH of pure water is _____.
7. What would be the pH of .002 moles of HNO3 dissolved in 2 L of water?
8. A base has a pH of 8.5. What is the concentration of OH- ions in the solution?
Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a solution. A saturated solution contains just as must solute as it can normally hold.
The solvent in the coffee solution is water and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called solutes. A solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.
A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature while a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
A polar molecule contains covalent bonds between atoms having an electronegativity difference above 0.5. Such molecules are polar as electrons of the bond are drawn closer to the atom that is more electronegative.
According to Avogadro's law; 6.02 × 10^23 particles is referred to as one mole of particles.
A strong acid has a pH that may range from 0 - 3. A strong base has a pH of around 10 - 14. Water is a neutral substance and has a pH of 7.
From the information provided;
Number of moles of acid = 0.002 moles
Volume of solution= 2 L
Concentration of solution = number of moles/volume = 0.002 moles/2L = 0.001 M
pH = - log[H^+]
pH = - log[0.001 ]
pH = 3
From;
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.5
pOH = 5.5
pOH = - log[OH^-]
[OH^-] = Antilog[-5.5]
[OH^-] = 3.2 × 10^-6 M
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why is each individual produced by sexual reproduction unique?
Answer:
During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents. The genetic diversity of sexually produced offspring is thought to give species a better chance of surviving in an unpredictable or changing environment.
Explain why graphite conducts electricity.
Answer in terms of the structure and bonding in graphite.
Answer:
Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. A lot of energy is needed to separate the atoms in diamond. This is because covalent bonds are strong, and diamond contains very many covalent bonds.
Graphite on the other hand has flat layers of carbon atoms held by weak van der Waal's forces which makes Graphite a weak object and easily breakable.
As graphite contains layers of carbon atoms. The layers slide over each other easily because there are only weak forces between them, making graphite slippery. These electrons can move through the graphite, carrying charge from place to place and allowing graphite to conduct electricity.One valence electron of each carbon atom remains free, Thus making graphite a good conductor of electricity. Whereas in diamond, they have no free mobile electron. Hence there won't be flow of electrons That is the reason behind diamond are bad conductor electricity.These electrons are free to move between the layers in graphite, so graphite can conduct electricity.The forces between the layers in graphite are weak. This means that the layers can slide over each other.
Compare and contrast how light acts as a wave and as a particle
here you go
Explanation:
the flow of photons is a wave. ... The various properties of light, which is a type of electromagnetic wave, are due to the behavior of extremely small particles called photons that are invisible to the naked eye
24. Predict the ions that form when magnesium(group IIA) and nitrogen (group VA) react::
Magnesium (group IIA) loses two electrons to become a cation. This is the most energetically favorable way for Magnesium to obtain a valence electron that is stable (octet). When an atom loses electrons it has a positive charge that matches the number of electrons lost.
Nitrogen (group VA) gains three electrons to become an anion. This is the most energetically favorable way for Nitrogen to obtain a valence electron that is stable (octet). When an atom gains electrons it has a negative charge that matches the number of electrons gained.
how to make slime without borax or contact solution
Answer:
lysol and glue pretty simple.
Explanation:
Answer:
glue, and some laundry detergent.
Explanation:
only some laundry detergents work.
for a butter slime all you need is Elmer's wood glue, and gel shaving foam it makes a thick butter like consistency slime.
if you want to get fancy you can add a drop of food coloring and sparkles. these work good for me, you should give them a try. thank you and have a great day! if you like my answer please mark brailyist thanks again. if you have any questions please feel free to ask me! thanks again.
polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. through which process is it most likely to become stable?
Answer:
alpha decay
Explanation:
an unstable element is radioactive in nature.
Polonium is a chemical element with a large, unstable nucleus.
the most stable isotope of Polonium is Polonium-209, which typically undergoes an alpha decay to form lead-205 and the emission of an alpha particle.
1. Polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. Through which process is it most likely to become stable?
alpha decay
2. Which type of energy does alpha decay generate?
kinetic
3. Use the equation to answer the question.
14 6C→14 7N+ 0−1e
Which type of radioactive decay does the equation model?
beta-minus decay
4. How does the nucleus change in beta-plus decay?
The mass number remains the same, and the atomic number decreases by one
5. An unstable nucleus undergoes gamma decay. How does the nucleus change?
It becomes more stable by repositioning its particles
Explanation: I did the test
1. What amount of ammonia (in moles) is produced by the reaction of 4.00 mol H2 with 3.00 mol Nz?
3 H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃
↓ ↓
4 mol 3 mol
Since the moles of N₂ is the smaller of the two reactants, then N₂ is the limiting factor (the reactant that will decide how much ammonia is produced since it has the smaller amount of moles). ∴ we have to use it in calculating the number of moles of ammonia
The mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ based on the balanced equation is 1 to 2.
∴ the moles of NH₃ = moles of N₂ × 2
= 3 moles × 2
= 6 moles
Which statement is true about oxygen and rocks?
A) Both are mixtures.
B) Both are pure substances.
C)Oxygen is a mixture and a rock is a pure substance.
D)Oxygen is a pure substance and rocks are mixtures.
Answer: both are mixtures , Brainliest please
Explanation:
Answer:
C) is the correct answer
classical,alchemical,medical and technological traditions were chemistry forerunners. identify the contributions which of these made to the development of chemistry
Answer:
The term “alchemy” brings to mind a cauldron-full of images: witches hovering over a boiling brew, or maybe sorcerers in smoky labs or untidy libraries. Despite these connotations of the mythic and mystical, alchemical follow contend a crucial role within the evolution of contemporary science.
Historically, alchemy refers to each the investigation of nature and an early philosophical and religious discipline that combined chemistry with metal work. Alchemy additionally encompassed physics, medicine, astrology, mysticism, spiritualism, and art.
Alchemy was scientific however it absolutely was additionally a religious tradition. a number of its practitioners had selfless intentions. for example, if alchemists might learn the key of “purifying” base metals into gold, they could gain the flexibility to purify the human soul. At an equivalent time, alchemy has typically been seen as a get-rich-quick theme and plenty of alchemists as charlatans and pretenders. however several alchemists were really serious-minded practitioners whose work helped lay the groundwork for contemporary chemistry and medication.
Explanation:
Alchemy for short answer if needed.
2. In what state are particles spread farthest apart?
A)solid
B)liquid
C)gas
3. How does thermal energy explain your answer to #2?
Answer:
In what state are particles spread farthest apart? Answer= Gas
How does thermal energy explain your answer to #2?
When something is hot and/or warm its moving fast like the steam u see on a cup of tea , it travels faster than any other state of matter.
Explanation:
hope i helped
Which is NOT part of the Cell Theory?
A: All cells come from existing cells
B: Microscopic organisms are not made of cells
C: All living things are made of one or more cells
D: Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
Answer:
B: Microscopic organisms are not made of cells
Explanation:
nguyên tử của nguyên tố y được cấu tạo bởi 36 hạt . trong hạt nhân hạt mang điện bằng số hạt không mang điện. số đơn vị diện tích hạt nhân z là bao nhiêu
Answer:
số đơn vị diện tích hạt nhân z là : 12 và 24