an encryption algorithm is designed to operate on blocks from the plaintext, and put them through a series of substitution and permutations. what is this called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The process of encrypting blocks of plaintext by putting them through a series of substitution and permutation operations using a specific encryption algorithm is called a block cipher.

Block ciphers operate on fixed-length groups of bits, or blocks, and transform them into the same-sized blocks of ciphertext. The block cipher takes a block of plaintext as input, performs a series of substitution and permutation operations according to a secret key, and outputs a block of ciphertext. The same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data.

Block ciphers are commonly used in symmetric-key encryption algorithms such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and DES (Data Encryption Standard).

Explanation:


Related Questions

Assume that the array ar has been defined and initialized as follows.
int[] arr = / initial values for the array /
Which of the following with correctly print all of the odd integers contained in arr but none of the even integers contained in arr?
(A) for (int x: arr)
if (x % 2 != 0)
System.out.printIn(x)
(B) for (int k = 1; k < arr.length; k++)
if (arr[k] % 2 != 0)
System.out.printIn(arr[k]);
(C) for (int x : arr)
if (x % 2 != 0)
System.out.printIn(arr[x]);
(D) for (int k = 0; k < arr.length; k++)
if (arr[k] % 2 != 0
System.out.printIn(k);
(E) for (int x : arr)
if (arr[x] % 2 != 0)
System.out.printIn(arr[x]);

Answers

Option (B) for (int k = 1; k < arr.length; k++) if (arr[k] % 2 != 0) System.out.printIn(arr[k]); will correctly print all of the odd integers contained in arr but none of the even integers contained in arr.

Let's dive deeper into the details below.

An array is a group of variables that share a name and a data type. It's a method to store and access data in Java. We can access the elements of an array using its index, which starts at 0, and we can modify them when required. In Java, arrays can hold a fixed number of values of the same data type. The array is declared using the following syntax:

dataType[] arrayName = new data Type[size]; In this code, the size is the number of elements in the array.

arr is an array of integers.

Even integers are integers that are divisible by 2 with no remainder.

Integers that are not divisible by 2 with no remainder are known as odd integers. In other words, odd integers are numbers that cannot be divided equally by 2.

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what is a point in a telephone network where the maintainance responsibility passes from a telephone company to the subscriber

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The point in a telephone network where the maintenance responsibility passes from a telephone company to the subscriber is called the demarcation point.

The demarcation point is a physical point in a telephone network where the maintenance responsibility for telephone equipment changes hands from the phone company to the subscriber. It is also known as the network interface device (NID), the network interface unit (NIU), or the intelligent network interface device (INID).

The demarcation point serves as a boundary between the phone company's equipment and wiring and the customer's equipment and wiring. The phone company is responsible for any problems that occur on its side of the demarcation point, while the customer is responsible for any problems that occur on its side of the demarcation point.

The demarcation point can be found inside or outside of the customer's building depending on the type of service provided.

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assume arraylist productlist contains 10,000 items. which operation is performed fastest? question 27 options: productlist.remove(0) productlist.remove(999) productlist.add(0, item) productlist.add(item)

Answers

The fastest operation would be productlist.remove(0) since it only needs to remove the first item in the list, which is a constant-time operation (i.e., O(1)).

What is the array list about?

The productlist.remove(999) needs to traverse through 999 items in the list before removing the 1000th item, which is a linear-time operation (i.e., O(n)), where n is the number of items in the list.

Similarly, productlist.add(0, item) involves shifting all the existing elements in the list one position to the right, which is also a linear-time operation.

Finally, productlist.add(item) involves simply adding the new item to the end of the list, which is a constant-time operation.

So, if you need to perform any of these operations frequently on a large list, you should choose the operation with the lowest time complexity to achieve better performance.

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q7. what do you need for off-campus access to the library subscription databases? your social security number your login to your hcc student account (w-number and password) you cannot access library resources from off-campus your name and state driver's license number a login you create on the hcc libraries website

Answers

Answer:
Your login to your college student account

Explanation:

login information you use to login to register for classes or your school email

T/F: Wolfram Alpha is an example of a search tool that can help you solve factual questions to help complete your homework.

Answers

The given statement "Wolfram Alpha is an example of a search tool that can help you solve factual questions to help complete your homework." is true because Wolfram Alpha is a search engine that can help with solving factual questions and completing homework assignments.

Wolfram Alpha differs from other search engines in that it focuses on computational knowledge rather than providing a list of web pages. Wolfram Alpha can provide answers to questions in various fields, including mathematics, science, engineering, finance, and many others. Students can use it to find solutions to mathematical equations, plot graphs, get definitions of technical terms, and much more.

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true or false: using the pipe operator (%>%) permanently changes the dataset you are working with. that is, it overwrites the data frame or tibble in place so you do not need to save the resulting object to use it later.

Answers

False. Using the pipe operator (%>%) does not permanently change the dataset you are working with.

The pipe operator takes the output of one function and passes it as the first argument to the next function. The original dataset remains unchanged, and a new object is created after each operation. Therefore, it is necessary to save the resulting object in order to use it later.

In R, the pipe operator is commonly used with the dplyr package, which provides a set of functions for data manipulation. For example, if you have a dataset called mydata and you want to filter the rows where the age variable is greater than 30 and then select only the name and age variables, you can use the following code:

library(dplyr)

newdata <- mydata %>%

 filter(age > 30) %>%

 select(name, age)

In this example, the filter() function is used to select only the rows where the age variable is greater than 30, and the select() function is used to select only the name and age variables. The resulting object is saved as newdata, which can be used later in the analysis. The original dataset mydata is unchanged.

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you have been told by your boss that thier is too much broadcast traffic hitting the hosts. what is a simple way to reduce broadcast traffic?

Answers

A simple way to reduce broadcast traffic on a network is to segment the network using VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks).

What is the explanation for the above response?


VLANs allow you to divide a physical network into multiple logical networks, which can reduce the amount of broadcast traffic that reaches hosts.

By dividing the network into smaller segments, broadcasts are contained within the same VLAN, reducing the number of devices that receive them. This can help to improve network performance by reducing the amount of unnecessary traffic that hosts have to process.

Another way to reduce broadcast traffic is to use switches that support IGMP snooping. IGMP snooping allows switches to examine IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) messages that are sent by hosts to join multicast groups. By filtering out unnecessary multicast traffic, switches can reduce the amount of broadcast traffic that is generated by multicast traffic.

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Use the function written in the last lesson to calculate the gold medalists’ average award money for all of their gold medals. Define another function in your program to calculate the average.

Your program should then output the average award money, including the decimal place. Your program should use a total of two functions. You may assume that the user will provide valid inputs.

Sample Run
Enter Gold Medals Won: 3
How many dollars were you sponsored in total?: 20000
Your prize money is: 245000
Your average award money per gold medal was 81666.6666667

HOW? please

Answers

Below is how you can write a Python program that uses two functions to calculate the average award money for gold medalists:

python

def calculate_award_money(num_medals, total_sponsorship):

   # Each gold medalist receives $37,500 in prize money

   prize_money = 37500 * num_medals

   

   # Calculate the total award money received

   total_award_money = prize_money + total_sponsorship

   

   return total_award_money

def calculate_average_award_money(total_award_money, num_medals):

   # Calculate the average award money per gold medal

   average_award_money = total_award_money / num_medals

   

   return average_award_money

# Get user inputs

num_medals = int(input("Enter Gold Medals Won: "))

total_sponsorship = int(input("How many dollars were you sponsored in total?: "))

# Calculate total award money

total_award_money = calculate_award_money(num_medals, total_sponsorship)

# Calculate average award money

average_award_money = calculate_average_award_money(total_award_money, num_medals)

# Output the results

print("Your prize money is:", total_award_money)

print("Your average award money per gold medal was:", average_award_money)

What is the program about?

The first function, calculate_award_money, takes two parameters: num_medals (the number of gold medals won) and total_sponsorship (the total amount of sponsorship received). It calculates the total amount of award money received by multiplying the number of gold medals by the prize money for each medal ($37,500) and adding the total sponsorship. It then returns this value.

Therefore, the second function, calculate_average_award_money, takes two parameters: total_award_money (the total amount of award money received) and num_medals (the number of gold medals won). It calculates the average award money per gold medal by dividing the total award money by the number of gold medals. It then returns this value.

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Machines used in manufacturing, computers, printers, vehicles, furniture and fixtures generally are classified as

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Machines used in manufacturing, such as computers, printers, vehicles, furniture and fixtures generally are classified as capital assets.

Explanation:

What are capital assets?

Capital assets are long-term assets used in business operations and can be classified as tangible or intangible assets. Computers, printers, vehicles, furniture, fixtures, and machines used in manufacturing are all examples of capital assets. Tangible assets are assets that can be touched, such as machines, vehicles, furniture, and fixtures. Tangible assets can be seen, touched, and felt. Intangible assets, on the other hand, cannot be touched. Copyrights, patents, and trademarks are examples of intangible assets. Most businesses classify their assets as either fixed or current, but the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) does not require companies to do so.

Capital assets are long-term assets used in business operations and can be classified as tangible or intangible assets. Computers, printers, vehicles, furniture, fixtures, and machines used in manufacturing are all examples of capital assets.

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90.7% complete question which of the following conditions are results of a syn (synchronize) flood attack? (Select all that apply.)A. Packet filteringB. Resource exhaustionC. Denial of service (DoS)D. Amplification

Answers

The following conditions are the result of a syn (synchronize) flood attack: Denial of service (DoS), Packet filtering, and Resource exhaustion.

What is a flood attack?

A flood attack is a type of cyberattack that aims to incapacitate a network or web server by overwhelming it with a large volume of traffic. It is one of the most common types of cyberattacks, and it is commonly used to execute Denial of Service (DoS) assaults on target systems, resulting in resource exhaustion and eventual failure.

The attacker directs a large number of SYN packets to the target in an SYN flood attack. The aim of these attacks is to clog up a network or server's processing capacity by forcing it to synchronize with a high volume of requests. This effectively renders the target system unavailable, causing the user to experience resource exhaustion and eventual failure. The condition of packet filtering is also the result of a syn flood attack.

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PLS HELP ON THIS ACSL QUESTION. ASAP!!! HELP NEEDED. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT RESPONSE. Pls answer only if you are sure it's correct!! Check IMAGE FOR THE PROBLEM!! ASAP.

Answers

The given program takes input values from the user and performs several operations on a 4x4 array "a".

What is the program about?

Here are the operations performed by the program step-by-step:

Initialize a variable "d" to 0.

Take input values for the 4x4 array "a" using nested for loops.

For each element in the array, check if dividing the element by 1 gives a non-integer result. If yes, replace the element with 1, else replace it with the integer value of the quotient of the element divided by 1.

For each element in the array, check if it is greater than 99. If yes, replace it with the remainder when divided by 100. Then replace the element with the remainder when divided by 3.

Add the diagonal elements and anti-diagonal elements of the array to the variable "d".

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Define a function named SortVector that takes a vector of integers as a parameter. Function SortVector() modifies the vector parameter by sorting the elements in descending order (highest to lowest). Then write a main program that reads a list of integers from input, stores the integers in a vector, calls SortVector0, and outputs the sorted vector. The first input integer indicates how many numbers are in the list. Ex: If the input is: 5​10​4​39​12​2​ the output is: 39,12,10,4,2,  For coding simplicity, follow every output value by a comma, including the last one. Your program must define and call the following function: void SortVector (vector\& myVec) Hint: Sorting a vector can be done in many ways. You are welcome to look up and use any existing algorithm. Some believe the simplest to code is bubble sort: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort. But you are welcome to try others: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

Answers

To define a function named SortVector that takes a vector of integers as a parameter and sorts it in descending order (highest to lowest), you can use the bubble sort algorithm.

Here's a step-by-step explanation and code in C++:

1. Define the SortVector function:

```cpp
void SortVector(vector& myVec) {
   int n = myVec.size();
   for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
       for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
           if (myVec[j] < myVec[j+1]) {
               swap(myVec[j], myVec[j+1]);
           }
       }
   }
}
```

2. Write the main program:

```cpp
#include
#include
using namespace std;

void SortVector(vector& myVec);

int main() {
   int n, num;
   cin >> n;

   vector myVec;
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       cin >> num;
       myVec.push_back(num);
   }

   SortVector(myVec);

   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       cout << myVec[i] << ",";
   }

   return 0;
}
```

With this code, if the input is: 5​ 10​ 4​ 39​ 12​ 2​,

the output is : 39,12,10,4,2, as the function SortVector modifies the vector by sorting the elements in descending order (highest to lowest) using the bubble sort algorithm.

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considering a modern computer that is preemptive, in which case(s), a process can be removed from the cpu?

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A preemptive modern computer can remove a process from the CPU in the following cases: 1. When the process reaches the end of its allotted time quantum and needs to be replaced by another process
2. When an interrupt is triggered, such as when an I/O request needs to be processed. 3. When a higher-priority process needs to be processed by the CPU. 4. When the operating system needs to shut down or restart.

In all of these cases, the process can be removed from the CPU, as the preemptive operating system will replace the process with another one that needs to be processed. Depending on the system, the process may be placed in the background or completely terminated.

A modern computer is a preemptive computer. Preemptive multitasking refers to a multitasking operating system feature that allows the computer's operating system to preempt or interrupt a running task in order to execute another task, particularly for time-sharing operating systems.

When an operating system employs preemptive multitasking, the operating system typically schedules tasks or threads based on their priority, while the process scheduler regularly interrupts the currently executing task, saving its state, and providing execution time to another task.

Preemptive multitasking makes a significant difference in computer efficiency, particularly in high-demand multi-user systems.

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what new feature in windows server 2016 will allow up to eight identical physical adapters on the host system to be configured as a team and mapped to a virtual switch?

Answers

The new feature in Windows Server 2016 that allows up to eight identical physical adapters on the host system to be configured as a team and mapped to a virtual switch is called NIC Teaming.

NIC stands for Network Interface Card. NIC Teaming allows you to bundle several physical network interfaces together to form a single logical interface that provides fault tolerance and high-speed links.

By configuring multiple physical adapters as a team, you can increase the network bandwidth and provide redundancy in case a network adapter fails.

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what part of the information processing system is considered to be a control processor that directs the flow of information and regulates cognitive activities such as attention, action, and problem solving?

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The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is part of the information processing system that is considered to be the control processor that directs the flow of information and regulates cognitive activities such as attention, action, and problem-solving.

The CPU is responsible for interpreting and executing instructions stored in memory. It is also responsible for carrying out tasks such as fetching and storing data, as well as controlling the flow of data. It contains a set of built-in instructions, known as microcode, which allow it to carry out its tasks.

The CPU is responsible for coordinating the activities of all the other components of the system. It does this by managing and controlling the flow of information between components. The CPU is capable of performing various types of arithmetic and logical operations. It is also responsible for executing decisions based on given data. For example, it can calculate the values of a given equation, store the result in memory, and then provide it as an output.

The CPU also helps to process input from various sources, including keyboards, mice, and scanners, and it can also generate output in various forms, including video and sound. Thus, the CPU is a vital part of the information processing system, as it is responsible for directing the flow of information and regulating cognitive activities such as attention, action, and problem-solving.

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53.8% complete question a startup company adds a firewall, an ids, and a hips to its infrastructure. at the end of the week, they will install hvac in the server room. the company has scheduled penetration testing every month. which type of layered security does this represent?

Answers

The setup described represents a layered security approach that includes both preventive and detective controls, which is a common approach to securing IT infrastructure.

What is the firewall about?

The firewall, IDS (Intrusion Detection System), and HIPS (Host Intrusion Prevention System) are examples of preventive controls. These are designed to prevent security incidents by blocking unauthorized access and detecting and stopping attacks before they can cause damage.

The scheduled penetration testing is an example of a detective control. Penetration testing is a method of testing the security of a system by attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in a controlled environment.

Therefore, the installation of HVAC in the server room is an example of a physical security control. This control is designed to protect the physical infrastructure from environmental threats such as overheating, humidity, and dust.

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what is output? public class student { private double mygpa; private int mycredits; public void increasecredits(int amount) { mycredits

Answers

The output of the public class Student is the value stored in the private variables mygpa and my credits. The public void increase credits (int amount) method will increase the value of my credits by the amount specified.

This increase is permanent and is not reversed until the program is terminated. The code shows a simple example of data abstraction, which is a technique used in software engineering to hide certain parts of a program from users. By declaring the variables as private, the user is not able to directly access them and can only change their values through the public void increase credits (int amount) method.

Data abstraction allows for the separation of code logic from the user interface and can be used to protect data from malicious or accidental modification, making programs more secure.

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Each column in a relation represents a(n) _____.

Answers

Each column in a relation represents an attribute.

This is because, in computer science, a relation refers to a table that consists of a specific number of columns and rows. This is used in relational databases to keep data organized in tables. In a relation, each row represents a single record, while each column represents a specific attribute.

Relations have various properties, including atomic values, attribute domains, and no duplicate rows. Each row in a relation is uniquely identifiable through the primary key, which is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identify each row in a relation. The primary key is used to enforce entity integrity.

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Describe a podcast that you would like to create. What would the topic be? How could you use sound effects to enhance storytelling?

Answers

Answer:

If I were to create a podcast, I would like to create a show that explores topics related to technology and artificial intelligence. The podcast would be called "The Future is Here" and would focus on how these technologies are changing our world and what the future might look like.

To enhance storytelling, I could use sound effects to create an immersive experience for the listener. For example, when talking about the latest advancements in robotics, I could use sound effects of robots moving and interacting with their environment. When talking about the potential impact of AI on society, I could use sound effects to simulate a future world where AI has become ubiquitous.

Sound effects could also be used to create a sense of tension when talking about potential risks and downsides of these technologies. For example, when discussing the ethics of autonomous weapons, I could use sound effects of explosions or gunfire to heighten the sense of danger and make the listener more engaged.

Finally, sound effects can help to break up the monotony of a talking-head style podcast and add variety to the listening experience. For instance, I could use musical interludes to transition between segments or playful sound effects to introduce a lighthearted segment. Overall, by using sound effects strategically, I could make "The Future is Here" an engaging and informative podcast that leaves listeners excited about what's to come.

Explanation:

(URGENT MARK BRAINLIEST 15 POINTS)

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Complete the sentence based on what you know about the life of Sydney Pollack.

Sydney Pollack studied and taught acting and was a _________ before directing ______.
(Options for drop down menu)
First drop box:
1.TV Actor
2.Broadway Actor
3.Music Composer

Second drop box:
1.TV Shows
2.Broadway Musicals
3:Plays ​

Answers

Sydney Pollack studied and taught acting and was a Broadway Actor before directing Plays.

Why is Sydney Pollack important?

Sydney Pollack was an American filmmaker, actor, and producer known for his versatile work in film and television. He directed and produced numerous critically acclaimed films, including Out of Africa, Tootsie, The Way We Were, and Three Days of the Condor.

Pollack was a prominent figure in the entertainment industry and was widely respected for his creative vision, leadership skills, and ability to work with actors. He won numerous awards throughout his career, including two Academy Awards, and his legacy continues to influence modern cinema. Pollac

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a program allows the user to enter one or more numbers. the first input instructions will get the first number only and is referred to as the read.

Answers

A program allows the user to enter one or more numbers. The first input instruction will get the first number only and is referred to as the Priming read.

What is Priming in computing?

In computing, priming typically refers to a process of initializing or preparing a system or component for use. This can involve various tasks such as loading data into memory, setting up data structures or objects, and configuring settings or parameters.

Therefore, Priming is often used in the context of caching and prefetching, which are techniques used to improve performance by anticipating future data or operations and loading them into memory or cache before they are needed. For example, a web browser may prime a cache by loading frequently accessed web pages or resources into memory, so that they can be quickly retrieved when the user requests them.

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See full question below

A program allows the user to enter one or more numbers. The first input instruction will get the first number only and is referred to as the _____________________ read.

when a router's interface is configured to connect with a switch trunk port to route packets between vlans, what is this called?

Answers

When a router's interface is configured to connect with a switch trunk port to route packets between VLANs, it is known as Router-on-a-Stick (RoS).

Router-on-a-Stick (RoS) is a configuration technique for Cisco networks that allows a single physical interface of a router to support multiple sub-interfaces.

This feature aids in the configuration of VLANs and inter-VLAN routing. It allows you to deploy a single physical interface on a router to separate your network into many sub-networks or VLANs. In other words, Router-on-a-Stick (RoS) is a method for routing traffic between VLANs using only one physical interface on a router.

In most cases, the trunk interface is connected to a switch that is configured to support multiple VLANs. Because the router has just one physical interface, it must use sub-interfaces to operate with each VLAN separately.

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you're asked to set up a data stream in accordance with setting up analytics. what is a data stream?

Answers

When setting up analytics, a data stream is a flow of data that is sent from a source to a destination. It is usually set up to track user behavior and collect data about website usage, sales, or other metrics.

What is a data stream?

When data is transferred from one location to another, it is referred to as a data stream. A data stream is a continuous flow of data that is sent from a source to a destination. Data streams are a popular method for transmitting data since they provide real-time information that can be used to make business decisions quickly.

There are several different types of data streams, including audio and video streams, which are frequently used for entertainment purposes. When it comes to analytics, however, data streams are utilized to monitor user behavior and collect data about website usage, sales, or other metrics. To begin collecting data, you'll need to set up a data stream that allows the data to flow from its source to the analytics platform.

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Erin and Mel are having marital problems. Which of the following would help their relationship?
a.
“It’s all your fault.”
b.
“How could do that to me?”
c.
“I can’t talk to you right now.”
d.
“Can we talk about this?”

Answers


D. Don’t choose answers that put blame on the other person or continue the negative tone.
It definitely should be the answer D. Can we talk about this?

which of the following scheduling algorithms could result in starvation? select two answers. group of answer choices first come first served shortest job first round robin priority

Answers

The two scheduling algorithms which could potentially result in starvation are First Come First Served (FCFS) and Priority.
First Come First Served (FCFS) is a scheduling algorithm where processes are scheduled according to their arrival time; the process that arrives first is given the highest priority and is processed first. In this algorithm, if the process that is scheduled first takes a long time, then all other processes have to wait and could potentially result in the starvation of other processes.
Priority is a scheduling algorithm where the processes are given priority based on some factors such as the priority of the process, the type of process, etc. In this algorithm, if a higher priority process arrives, it will take precedence over a lower priority process and the lower priority process may end up starving.
Thus, First Come First Served and Priority are the two scheduling algorithms that could potentially result in starvation.

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I'm completely stuck on 2.19.5 simple math. Any help?
codehs


The sum of 4 and 6 is:

Answers

The sum of 4 and 6 is 10. You can find the answer by adding 4 and 6 together:

4 + 6 = 10.

In programming, you can perform arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using the appropriate mathematical operator.

To solve the problem in 2.19.5 simple math, you can use the addition operator (+) to find the sum of 4 and 6. Here's the code to accomplish this:

sum = 4 + 6

print("The sum of 4 and 6 is:", sum)

This will output: The sum of 4 and 6 is: 10

You can assign the result of the addition operation to a variable called sum, and then use the print() function to output the result in a readable format.

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what is the result of a network technician issuing the command ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.15.1 10.0.15.15 on a cisco router?

Answers

The command `ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.15.1 10.0.15.15` issued by a network technician on a Cisco router will exclude IP addresses between 10.0.15.1 to 10.0.15.15. This means that the IP addresses within this range will not be assigned to clients on the network via DHCP.

Explanation

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows network administrators to automatically assign IP addresses to clients on a network. The IP addresses assigned via DHCP are selected from a range of addresses specified by the network administrator.

DHCP servers allow a range of IP addresses to be assigned to clients. The `ip dhcp excluded-address` command can be used to exclude certain IP addresses within a range from being assigned to clients via DHCP. The command `ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.15.1 10.0.15.15` issued by a network technician on a Cisco router will exclude IP addresses between 10.0.15.1 to 10.0.15.15. This means that the IP addresses within this range will not be assigned to clients on the network via DHCP.

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true or false? in most file systems, a directory must have at least two entries: a dot (.) entry that points to itself and a dot-dot (..) entry that points to its parent.

Answers

The statement: "in most file systems, a directory must have at least two entries: a dot (.) entry that points to itself and a dot-dot (..) entry that points to its parent" is true.

What is a file system?

A file system is a method for storing and organizing files on a storage medium, such as a hard drive. A file system provides a means of organizing data on the drive, much like a book's table of contents organizes chapters and sections. The file system works in conjunction with the operating system to allow users to store and retrieve files.

When a new file system is created, a default structure is usually established, which includes directories and subdirectories. The root directory, which is usually designated as "/", is at the top of the hierarchy. When you create a new directory, it is assigned to the parent directory. The root directory is the parent of all directories and subdirectories in the hierarchy.

The dot and dot-dot entries are used to help locate files and directories on a file system. The dot entry points to the directory itself, while the dot-dot entry points to the parent directory. These entries are automatically created by the file system when a directory is created.

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summarize the key points of the pos case study: home depot. how was the attack carried out? what was stolen? how could home depot have prevented or better responded to this attack?

Answers

The company could have better responded to the breach by notifying customers of the breach sooner and implementing a more effective data breach response plan.

The key points of the POS case study: Home Depot are:

1. The Home Depot data breach occurred between April and September 2014. Cybercriminals broke into the company's self-checkout terminals' computer systems and stole credit and debit card details. A simple phishing email was used to hack into the company's networks, where a combination of custom-built and off-the-shelf malware was deployed to infiltrate the self-checkout POS systems.

2. The cyber attack on Home Depot is thought to have resulted in the theft of over 56 million credit and debit card records, making it one of the most significant retail data breaches ever.

3. Home Depot could have avoided the data breach by being more vigilant about cyber attacks and creating a culture of awareness within their organization. They could also have improved their security by investing in better technology, such as EMV chip technology, which has been shown to be more secure.

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The volume of a cylinder is equal to the height times the area of the circular base. The area of the circular base is equal to π (pi) times the square of the radius.
The code segment below is intended to compute and print the volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h. Assume that the double variables r, h, and pi have been properly declared and initialized.
/ missing code /
System.out.print(volume);
Which of the following can be used to replace / missing code / so that the code segment works as intended?
I. double baseArea = pi r r;double volume = baseArea * h;
II. double volume = pi r r;volume = volume * h;
III. double volume = pi r r * h;

Answers

The answer is "I, II, and III". In this question we calculating the  volume of a cylinder, that's formula is: volume  = π × r² × h.

What is the volume?

Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space. It is frequently expressed numerically using SI-derived units, as well as different imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the notion of length are connected.

In the example above, the user inputs "r and h" and we utilise the function, whose value is 3.14 or 22/7. All of the options were correct when it came to calculating the volume, which can be explained as follows:

In choice 1, The double variable "baseArea" is declared, which first calculates π × r² value then multiply the h value and store it into the "volume" variable.In choice 2, The double variable "volume" is declared, which first calculates π × r² value then multiply the h value and put it into the "volume" variable.In choice 2, The double variable "volume" is declared, which directly calculates the volume value by the above-given formula.

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