What conditions are necessary for the formation of thunderstorms? A. High humidity, lifting force, and unstable conditions. B. High humidity, high temperature, and cumulus clouds. C. Lifting force, moist air, and extensive cloud cover.
The conditions necessary for the formation of thunderstorms are High humidity, lifting force, and unstable conditions. The correct option is "A".
The formation of thunderstorms is dependent on three key conditions: high humidity, lifting force, and unstable conditions. High humidity is necessary to provide moisture in the atmosphere which can then be released as rain. A lifting force, such as warm air rising, is needed to move the moist air upward and cause it to condense and form a cloud.
Lastly, the atmosphere needs to be in an unstable state for a thunderstorm to occur, meaning it must be conducive to vertical air currents. Without all three of these conditions present, a thunderstorm cannot form.
The correct option is "A".
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with respect to a warm front where does precipitation occur
Precipitation generally occurs ahead of a warm front, as the warm air rises over the colder air ahead of it and cools, causing the moisture in the air to condense and form clouds.
Precipitation generally occurs ahead of a warm front as air rises and cools. This is because the warmer air, which is higher in the atmosphere, rises over the colder air ahead of it. As it rises, the air cools, leading to the condensation of moisture in the air and the formation of clouds.
This condensation process eventually results in the formation of rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation, depending on the temperature of the air and other conditions. Knowing the processes behind precipitation can help you better understand weather patterns and plan accordingly.
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How does the character of a rock influence weathering
A. Fractures and other discontinuities block the entry of water into a rock and so make the rock more resistant to weathering.
B. Minerals that are soluble can be dissolved and reprecipitated and so are resistant to weathering.
C. Rocks that are broken have more surface area and so weather faster.
D. Rocks that are easily weathered and eroded generally form steep cliffs.
E. None of these.
The character of rock influences weathering through minerals that are soluble and can be dissolved and reprecipitated and so are resistant to weathering. Hence, option B is correct.
When they come into contact with water, air gases, and living organisms, rocks, soils, substances, wood, and man-made objects all deteriorate as a result of weathering.
The two different types of weathering processes are physical weathering and chemical weathering. The biological degradation of rocks and soils brought on by heat, water, ice, or other substances is known as physical weathering. Chemical weathering is the result of interactions between water, gases from the atmosphere, and chemicals produced by living beings with rocks and soils. Water is principally responsible for both chemical and physical weathering, with considerable contributions from air oxygen, carbon dioxide, and living things. Chemical weathering brought on by biological activity is also known as biological weathering.
Some types of rock exhibit remarkable degradation resistance. Igneous rocks weather slowly because water has a hard time penetrating them, especially intrusive igneous rocks like granite. Other types of rock, like limestone, are more subject to weathering since they dissolve in weak acids.
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match the landscape feature with the material from which it is formed. answers will be used more than once. a) outwash b) solid rock 13) glacial erratic 14) cirque 15) esker 16) horn 17) drumlin 18) moraine
Landscape feature Material matched with from which it is formed:
Outwash = eskerCirque = solid rockGlacial erratic = solid rockHorn = solid rockDrumlin = glacial till (till)Moraine = glacial till (till)Landscape features are formed by various natural processes and are typically made up of different materials. Outwash is formed from glacial meltwater and is often associated with eskers, which are long ridges of gravel and sand. Cirques are formed from solid rock through erosion by glaciers.
Glacial erratics are large boulders that have been transported by glaciers and deposited in areas far from their source rock. Horns are formed by the intersection of several arêtes, which are ridges of solid rock. Drumlins are elongated hills formed from glacial till, which is a mixture of clay, sand, and rocks deposited by glaciers. Moraines are also formed from glacial till and are ridges or mounds of debris left behind by retreating glaciers.
Understanding the formation and material composition of these features helps geologists to better understand the geological history of an area.
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Why are there volcanic eruptions in Europe?
Volcanic activity created the _____ that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland.
fishing port
volcanic peaks
mineral ores
hot springs
Volcanic activity created the fishing port that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland. Hence, option A is correct.
When the magma chamber becomes sufficiently overfilled, the magma forces its way to the surface and erupts, frequently resulting in volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes in the ocean erupt along fissures in the ocean floor caused by the spreading of two plates known as a mid-ocean ridge.
A port or harbor used for the distribution of fish is known as a fishing port. It could be a place for relaxation, but it's mainly for business. The only port that is dependent on an ocean commodity is a fishing port, therefore a fishing port may become unprofitable if fish stocks decline.
Iceland's location along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean, wherein the Eurasian and North American plates are separating by a few centimeters per year, is thought to be the cause of the country's volcanic activity. This sudden eruption of volcanic activities resulted in a fishing port, which is quite economical for the people of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland.
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Question 1 (1 point) Saved Listen → What is the approximate frequency of interglacial periods? Every 10,000 years Every 50,000 years Every 100,000 years O Every 150,000 years ✓ Saved Question 2 (1 point) Listen Over which continent has the majority of global temperature increase occurred over the past millennium? Over North America Over Europe Over Asia A and B Question 3 (1 point) Listen 1. Which of the following is the major driver of the earth's surface temperature? Sun Location on the earth surface Albedo Time Question 4 (1 point) Listen Which of the following compounds reacts in the atmosphere to produce aerosols which reduces the amounts of solar radiation absorbed by the Earth's surface? ON20 SO2 O KO2 I OCH4 Question 5 (1 point) Listen ► Global climate models (GCMs) require all but one of the following data to simulate past temperatures? 1. Solar qadiation 2. Volcanic activity 3. Earth's composition 4. Greenhouse gases Solar radiation Volcanic activity Earth's composition Greenhouse gases
1: Every 150,000 years, 2: A and B (over North America and Europe), 3: Sun, 4: SO2 and: Solar Radiation.
What is Solar Radiation?Solar radiation is the energy emitted from the sun in the form of electromagnetic waves. It is the primary energy source for life on Earth, providing warmth and light for plants, animals, and humans. Solar radiation is composed of different forms of energy including visible light, ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation, and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. Solar radiation is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. It is also the driving force behind climate and weather patterns. Solar radiation can be used directly to produce electricity through photovoltaic cells, or it can be used to heat water or air for a variety of purposes.
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Finally, explain how Glaciation contributed to the formation of the many hills and valleys
you see in the southern Ontario landscape. Where did these features come from?
*NO LINKS ALLOWED! ANY ANSWER WITH LINKS RESULTS INTO A REPORT.* Brainliest will be given to the first person to answer effectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
Glaciation played a significant role in the formation of the hills and valleys seen in southern Ontario's landscape. During the last ice age, which lasted from about 110,000 to 12,000 years ago, much of North America was covered by a massive ice sheet called the Laurentide Ice Sheet. This ice sheet was responsible for carving out many of the valleys and hills in southern Ontario.
As the ice sheet advanced and retreated, it ground the underlying rock and soil, creating deep grooves and channels. As the ice sheet melted, the water carried away the loose material, leaving behind valleys and depressions. The retreat of the ice sheet also left behind moraines, which are ridges of glacial debris that were deposited along the ice sheet's edge.
In addition to the physical erosion caused by the ice sheet, glaciation also had an impact on the region's hydrology. The melting of the ice sheet created vast amounts of meltwater, which carved new river channels and contributed to the formation of the many lakes and wetlands in the region.
Overall, the combination of physical erosion and changes in hydrology caused by glaciation played a significant role in shaping the hills and valleys of southern Ontario's landscape. These features serve as a reminder of the powerful and transformative effects of glaciation on the region's geology and ecology
About 2.0 billion years ago, complex organisms began to inhabit Earth. These complex organisms developed primarily because of —changes in atmosphere gases
sunlight being absorbed by land
the eruption of volcanoes
the impact of comets
Which physical characteristics are found among the Oceanian islands?
Select all that apply.
Responses
a. desert
b. ice shelf
c. volcano
d. savannah
e. lagoon
f. atoll
Answer: Atoll, Savanna and lagoon
Explanation:
to which class of minerals do calcite and aragonite, the most common minerals that form the rock limestone, belong?
Calcite and aragonite belong to the class of minerals known as carbonates, specifically calcium carbonates. These minerals are formed from the chemical precipitation of calcium ions and carbonate ions in aquatic environments, such as oceans and lakes.
Limestone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of these minerals, as well as other minerals and organic material. Calcite is the most common mineral found in limestone, while aragonite is less common but can be found in some types of limestone. These minerals are important economically, as they are used in a wide range of industries, including construction, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
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Why are there high mountain systems in the south of Europe?
The high mountain systems in the south of Europe, such as the Alps, Pyrenees, and Apennines, are the result of tectonic activity and plate movements that occurred millions of years ago.
During the Mesozoic Era, which spanned from about 252 to 66 million years ago, the African plate began to move northward, eventually colliding with the Eurasian plate. This collision caused the crust to buckle and fold, resulting in the formation of the Alpine mountain range, which stretches from France to Slovenia.
Similarly, the Pyrenees mountain range, which runs along the border between France and Spain, was formed by the collision of the Iberian plate and the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago.
The Apennine Mountains in Italy are also the result of tectonic activity, specifically the convergence of the African and Eurasian plates.
In summary, the high mountain systems in the south of Europe are the result of complex tectonic processes that occurred over millions of years.
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what is the relationship between the location of tectonic plates, earthquakes,tsunamis and volcanoes?
Volcanoes and earthquakes both result from the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth. This is the relationship between the location of tectonic plates, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.
Both of these are brought on by the Earth's core's release of heat and energy. Volcanic eruptions can be brought on by earthquakes by violent plate tectonic movement.
Straightforward definition of a tectonic plate?A tectonic plate, also known as a lithospheric plate, is a large, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock that is often made up of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
The theory of plate tectonics its definition?Alfred Wegener, known as the "Father of Plate Tectonics," suggested "Continental Drift" in 1912 but was mocked by other scientists. The idea wouldn't be widely adopted for another 50 years.
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how are guyana suriname and french guiana similar?
Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana are all located in the northern part of South America and are similar in many respects.
All three are former European colonies, with Guyana and Suriname once part of the British Empire and French Guiana having been colonized by France. All three countries have tropical climates, with lush rain forests and abundant wildlife. The official language of all three countries is English, although various other languages are also spoken, such as French in French Guiana and Dutch in Suriname.
All three countries have a history of slavery and a large population of African-descended people, and all three are members of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). They are also similar in terms of their geography, as they all have long coastlines along the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and the three countries share a border along the Corentyne River. Despite their similarities, each of the three countries has its own unique culture and traditions, and they are all distinct nations.
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where in the atmosphere is the majority of ozone found? the mesosphere and paleosphere the troposphere the stratosphere both the troposphere and stratosphere it is not found in the atmosphere at any level.
The majority of ozone is found in the c) stratosphere, which is located between the troposphere and the mesosphere.
This is because the stratosphere is where the ozone layer is located, a region where ozone concentrations are high enough to effectively absorb ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
The troposphere, which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and where weather occurs, contains much lower concentrations of ozone. In fact, ground-level ozone can be harmful to human health and is a major component of air pollution. Ozone is not found in the mesosphere or paleosphere in significant quantities.
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The death of which composer marks the end of the Baroque period?
Answer:
In the same respect, the year 1750 is considered the end of the Baroque due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music is considered to be the culmination of the Baroque style.
Explanation:
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What is river that forms part of the france/germany border ?
The river that forms part of the France/Germany border is the Rhine River.
The Rhine River is one of the most significant and well-known rivers in Europe. It has a length of around 1,320 kilometers and passes through six countries: Switzerland, Germany, France, Liechtenstein, Austria, and the Netherlands. The Rhine River originates in the Swiss Alps and flows through Lake Constance before heading north through Germany and finally emptying into the North Sea. The Rhine River is the longest river in Europe, and it plays an important role in the transportation of goods and people across the continent.
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How much wrapping did she use,in square meters? 6 7 6 6 6 9
Answer:
240
Explanation:
6 x 7 = 42 square meters
6 x 6 = 36 square meters
6 x 6 = 36 square meters
6 x 6 = 36 square meters
6 x 6 = 36 square meters
6 x 9 = 54 square meters
Total area of wrapping = 42 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 54 = 240 square meters
Therefore, the person used 240 square meters of wrapping.
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Australian aborigines could not use wells in the desert due to lack of groundwater.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
The statement "Australian aborigines could not use wells in the desert due to lack of groundwater" is false.
Aboriginal Australians, who have lived in the harsh desert environment for tens of thousands of years, developed sophisticated methods of finding and accessing water sources in the arid landscape. While it is true that the availability of groundwater in some areas may be limited, Aboriginal communities have developed various techniques to collect and store water, including digging wells, constructing rock pools, and locating natural springs. These methods demonstrate the knowledge and resourcefulness of Aboriginal Australians in adapting to the harsh conditions of the desert environment. They have a deep understanding of the land, its flora and fauna, and its water sources. Furthermore, these methods have been passed down through generations, ensuring the survival of Aboriginal communities in the desert for thousands of years. Therefore, the notion that Australian aborigines could not use wells in the desert due to a lack of groundwater is false and ignores the rich history and culture of Aboriginal Australians.
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which statements are true about brittle deformation? choose one or more: a. brittle deformation usually occurs at great depths and high temperatures. b. during brittle deformation, rocks can break or crack into pieces. c. during brittle deformation, rocks can fold or bend. d. brittle deformation can be preceded by small amounts of elastic deformation.
Option b&d: The true statements about brittle deformation are: during brittle deformation, rocks can break or crack into pieces, and brittle deformation can be preceded by small amounts of elastic deformation.
Rocks are solid, naturally occurring materials composed of minerals or mineral-like substances. They are one of the fundamental building blocks of the Earth's crust and play an important role in geography. Geologists study rocks to understand the history of the Earth and to identify the processes that shape the planet's surface.
There are three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from the solidification of magma or lava, sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and cementation of sediments, and metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to heat, pressure, or chemical activity.
Rocks are classified based on their properties, such as color, texture, hardness, and mineral composition. Some common minerals found in rocks include quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite.
Rocks are essential to human activities, as they provide important resources such as building materials, precious metals, and fuels. Understanding the properties and formation of rocks is crucial for natural resource management, environmental protection, and geological hazard mitigation.
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how have human activities affected the rate of soil erosion? how have human activities affected the rate of soil erosion? humans have increased the rate of soil erosion by adding vegetation through activities such as farming, logging, and construction. humans have decreased the rate of soil erosion by removing vegetation through activities such as farming, logging, and construction. humans have increased the rate of soil erosion by removing vegetation through activities such as farming, logging, and construction. humans have increased the rate of soil erosion by farming on terraces on steep slopes. humans have increased the rate of soil erosion by creating grassed waterways.
Human activities have impacted the rate of soil erosion in various ways. The option that explains this is that humans have increased the rate of soil erosion by removing vegetation through activities such as farming, logging, and construction.
By removing vegetation cover, human activities have left the soil exposed to wind and water erosion. This has led to soil erosion occurring at a faster rate than would happen naturally.Human activities that have caused soil erosion include deforestation, construction, farming on steep slopes, logging, and mining.
Human activities have led to soil erosion happening faster than natural processes can replace the eroded soil. This has had a negative impact on soil productivity, water quality, and aquatic ecosystems.Grassed waterways have, however, been one of the measures adopted to control soil erosion.
Grassed waterways are designed channels that are constructed on slopes to allow for the natural flow of water. These channels are covered with vegetation, and their design helps reduce the speed and volume of water runoff, thus reducing the impact of water erosion on soil.
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Which volcanoes are most likely to explode and why? Shield- because the magma is more viscous than in stratov Strato- because the magma is more viscous than in shield Shield- because the magma is less viscous than in stratovo Strato- because the magma is less viscous than in shield Read the following paragraph to answer the question: The Mt. St. Helens eruption in Washington state in 1980 measured 5 on the volcanic explosivity index MEI. Only 57 people died from the Mt. St. Helens since most people were warned to evacuate the area prior to the event Four years later, in 1985, Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia erupted. While only measuring 3 on the VEl, the eruption resulted in 25.000 deaths when unsuspecting residents of local towns were overrun by fast-moving lahars. Which of the following statements about volcano-related deaths best fit the information given in the paragraph? Volcanic eruptions often kill thousands of people. The death toll from volcanic eruptions do not always correlate to explosivity, and can be affected by human actions before and after the eruption. Most volcano-related deaths occur from lahars. The death toll from a volcanic eruption is directly related to its volcanic explosivity index (VEI)
The statements about volcano-related deaths that best fit the information given in the paragraph is death toll from volcanic eruptions do not always correlate to explosivity, and can be affected by human actions before and after the eruption. The Option B is correct.
How do we describe the volcano-related deaths?The paragraph provides two examples of volcanic eruptions with different volcanic explosivity indices (VEI), but vastly different death tolls. The Mt. St. Helens eruption had a higher VEI (5) than the Nevado del Ruiz eruption (3), yet resulted in far fewer deaths (57 vs. 25,000).
This suggests that human actions, such as timely evacuation, can greatly reduce the number of casualties from a volcanic eruption. Additionally, the paragraph notes that the lahars resulting from the Nevado del Ruiz eruption were responsible for most of the deaths, highlighting the danger of volcanic mudflows.
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The solution to the People evaluating a central California city?
The first step to evaluate a central California city is to research the area. This will help to identify the city’s strengths and weaknesses.
People should look at the city’s infrastructure, crime rate, education, cost of living, and amenities. They should also look into the city’s job market, recreational opportunities, and the availability of quality healthcare.
It is also important for people to visit the city and observe the people, culture, and lifestyle. This will give people a better idea of the city and what it has to offer. People should also look at the local government and see how it works and how it responds to its citizens.
Finally, people should speak to people who live in the city to get an understanding of their experiences and opinions. They should also consider the opinions of experts in the fields of public health, education, economics, and other relevant topics. This should help people to get a better picture of the city and to make an informed decision.
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if there is a stack of rocks and the bottom layer is sandstone, the middle layer is shale, and the top layer is limestone, what does that represent regarding sea level?
The stack of rocks and the order of the rock layers represents the history of sea-level changes.
Sandstone, shale, and limestone are sedimentary rocks that were formed from the accumulation of sediment at the bottom of the ocean or a large lake. As sea level changes, the type of sediment that is deposited on the ocean floor changes as well. Sandstone is typically formed in shallow waters, near the shoreline. As sea level rises, the shoreline moves inland, and the deposition of sandstone is replaced by shale. Shale is formed in deeper waters, where there is less sediment and the water is calmer.
When sea level drops again, the deposition of shale is replaced by limestone. Limestone is formed in clear, shallow waters, where there is a lot of sunlight for the growth of coral and other marine life. The layers of rock in the stack can indicate that there have been multiple cycles of sea-level changes over time, with each layer representing a different period of time when the ocean was at a different level.
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The world map below shows the locations of tectonic plate boundaries (black lines) and active volcanoes (red dots).Image courtesy of USGSBased on this map, volcanoes most commonly form
A. near tectonic plate boundaries.
B. in Earth's polar regions.
C. in the middle of tectonic plates.
D. along Earth's equator.
Based on the map provided, volcanoes most commonly form near tectonic plate boundaries, which are indicated by the black lines on the map.
This is because most volcanic activity is associated with the movement of tectonic plates and the associated generation of magma. At tectonic plate boundaries, there is often a significant amount of geological activity, including subduction zones, divergent boundaries, and transform faults, which can lead to the release of magma and the formation of volcanoes. While there are some exceptions, such as hotspot volcanoes, which can form in the middle of tectonic plates, the majority of active volcanoes are located near plate boundaries.
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which external form is the most common for gem diamonds
Octahedral is the most common external form for gem diamonds. An octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces, twelve edges, and six vertices.
Gem-quality diamonds often exhibit an octahedral shape with flat, polished faces, and pointed corners. However, diamond crystals can also take other external forms, such as dodecahedron, cube, and combinations of these shapes.
Diamonds are most commonly found as euhedral or spherical octahedra, as well as twinned octahedra known as macles. Diamonds have multiple facets that belong to a cube, octahedron, rhombicosidodecahedron, tetrakis hexahedron, or disdyakis dodecahedron because its crystal structure has a cubic arrangement of the atoms.
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Class: Date: Name: 7. The documentary alleges that the Japanese corporation Mitsubishi is hoarding tons of frozen Bluefin tuna. Why would they? Fishing in Senegal 8. Why are native fishermen having such a difficult time making a living along the west coast of Africa? 9. What species of marine animals make up bycatch"? What percent of total catch does this make up? The Coral Triangle 10. Which trophic level of fish is hunted in the Coral Triangle? Tertiary consumers 11. What impacts have been observed at Chesapeake Bay as a result of selective hunting like this? Secondary consumers Primary consumers Producers 12. Atlantic Cod in Newfoundland occupied a similar level on the ecological pyramid - how has their absence impacted the food web? A Time For Change 13. Describe four ways that fishing in Alaska is more tightly controlled and regulated, thus preventing a collapse of their fishing stocks. Previous 14. What 00 a Х
7. Mitsubishi might hoard frozen Bluefin tuna to control its supply in the market, which could increase its value and help maintain stable prices.
Class: Fishing in Senegal
8. Native fishermen face challenges such as overfishing, competition from foreign vessels, and lack of resources for sustainable fishing practices.
Date: (Date not provided)
Name: (Name not provided)
9. Bycatch includes non-target species like sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds, among others. The percentage varies, but it can make up to 40% or more of the total catch.
Class: The Coral Triangle
10. Tertiary consumers are hunted in the Coral Triangle.
Date: (Date not provided)
Name: (Name not provided)
11. Selective hunting has led to imbalances in the food web, impacting secondary consumers, primary consumers, and producers.
Class: (Class not provided)
12. The absence of Atlantic Cod has disrupted the food web, causing a decline in their predators and an increase in their prey species.
Class: A Time For Change
13. Fishing in Alaska is regulated through methods such as quotas, limited entry permits, area-specific management, and monitoring of catch levels to ensure sustainability.
Date: (Date not provided)
Name: (Name not provided)
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adding water, a so-called volatile, to a rock tends to lower the melting temperature of its minerals, and thus may allow it to melt if it is sufficiently warm. group of answer choices true false
True. Adding water, a volatile, to a rock lowers the melting temperature of its minerals by providing pathways of heat transfer, making it easier for the minerals to melt if the temperature is high enough.
This process is known as hydrothermal alteration, and it is often seen in areas with volcanic activity. This is because the water vapor released during volcanic activity can cause minerals to melt, leading to the formation of magma.
Adding water, or other volatile compounds, to a rock can lower the melting temperature of its minerals, and thus can allow the rock to melt if the temperature is high enough. This is a common process in the Earth's mantle where water is brought down into the mantle via subduction zones and can lower the melting temperature of the mantle rocks, leading to the formation of magma that eventually rises to the surface to form volcanic eruptions.
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explain how the thermohaline circulation (thc) works and how temperature and salinity changes; near the ocean surface and in the ocean depths. how does evaporation change ocean salinity?
Thermohaline circulation (THC) is the global ocean circulation pattern driven by temperature and salinity differences. Near the ocean surface, the temperature of the ocean is determined by air-sea interactions. The salinity near the ocean surface is determined by the amount of evaporation from the ocean and the amount of precipitation that falls into the ocean.
As the ocean water gets deeper, the temperature and salinity become more constant. In the depths of the ocean, salinity is determined by the amount of dissolved salts that have been slowly sinking from the upper layers of the ocean. Evaporation from the ocean surface removes fresh water from the surface and leaves the saltier water behind, making the ocean surface water more saline. Precipitation, however, adds fresh water to the ocean and thus decreases the salinity of the ocean.
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what is the specific gravity of gem quality diamonds
The specific gravity of gem quality diamonds is 3.52. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.
It is commonly used to determine the purity of gemstones. Diamonds have a very high specific gravity due to their high density and hardness. Diamonds are the hardest naturally occurring substance on earth and they have an extremely high specific gravity.
The specific gravity of diamonds is an indication of how much heavier they are than the same volume of water. For example, a one carat diamond would weigh 3.52 times the weight of the same volume of water. This high specific gravity is why diamonds are so valuable. They have a very high density and are very hard. They are also difficult to cut and polish, which makes them more valuable.
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