According to the information provided, the ending retained earnings balance under FIFO for 2020 is $742,200. However, we do not have the ending retained earnings balance under average-cost for 2020. Therefore, we cannot determine the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on retained earnings (ending balance) for 2021.
To determine the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2017, we need to know the ending retained earnings balance for the previous year, which is 2016.
According to the information provided, the ending retained earnings balance under FIFO for 2016 is $161,100. Therefore, the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2017, is the same as the ending retained earnings balance for 2016, which is $161,100.
(b) What is the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on net income for 2021?
To determine the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on net income for 2021, we need to compare the net income under FIFO and the net income under average-cost for 2021.
Unfortunately, the information provided does not include the net income for 2021. Therefore, we cannot determine the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on net income for 2021.
(c) What is the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on retained earnings (ending balance) for 2021?
To determine the effect of the change in inventory valuation method on retained earnings (ending balance) for 2021, we need to compare the ending retained earnings balance under FIFO and the ending retained earnings balance under average-cost for 2021.
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Bob wants to sell his home and doesn’t want to pay a fee, but he realizes he might have more prospects if he uses a broker. Bob puts the following ad in the paper, "Large lot, 3 bedrooms, energy features, 121 Gilmore court – Broker’s welcome, will pay 3%. " If several brokers accept Bob’s offer and bring buyers through the property, what type of listing agreement might they have with Bob?
In this scenario, the type of listing agreement they have with Bob's Open listing.
The option (A) is correct.
Open listing is an authoritative arrangement under which the posting dealer goes about as the specialist or as the lawfully perceived non-office illustrative of the seller(s), and the seller(s) consents to pay a commission to the posting merchant provided that the property is sold through the endeavors of the posting intermediary.
In an open listing, vendors dispose of the selectiveness provision with the deal enlist arrangement. This implies the proprietor can find and sell the actual home assuming that they decide to. They additionally can recruit however many land merchants and specialists to sell the posting as could be allowed.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Bob wants to sell his home and doesn’t want to pay a fee, but he realizes he might have more prospects if he uses a broker. Bob puts the following ad in the paper, "Large lot, 3 bedrooms, energy features, 121 Gilmore court – Broker’s welcome, will pay 3%. " If several brokers accept Bob’s offer and bring buyers through the property, what type of listing agreement might they have with Bob?
(A) Open listing
(B) grand jury
(C) rights and health
beginning one year from today, larry will begin investing $3,000 at the end of each year for five years t 8% interest compounded annually.Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, how much will Larry have in his account at the end of year five, immediately after his last payment? Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, how much in total interest did Larry earn over the entire five years?
Beginning one year from today, Larry will start investing $3,000 at the end of each year for five years at 8% interest compounded annually. To find out how much Larry will have in his account at the end of year five, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = Pmt x ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
Pmt = Payment amount ($3,000)
r = Annual interest rate (8%)
n = Number of payments (5)
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = $3,000 x ((1 + 0.08)^5 - 1) / 0.08
FV = $17,677.63
So rounded to the nearest whole dollar, Larry will have $17,678 in his account at the end of year five, immediately after his last payment.
To find out how much interest Larry earned over the entire five years, we can subtract the total amount of payments he made from the final account balance:
Total payments = $3,000 x 5
Total payments = $15,000
Interest earned = Final account balance - Total payments
Interest earned = $17,678 - $15,000
Interest earned = $2,678
So rounded to the nearest whole dollar, Larry earned a total of $2,678 in interest over the entire five years.
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The following direct materials and direct labor data pertain to the operations of Laurel Company for the month of August. Costs Actual labor rate $14 per hour Actual materials price $260 per ton Standard labor rate $13. 50 per hour Standard materials price $262 per ton Quantities Actual hours incurred and used 4,600 hours Actual quantity of materials purchased and used 1,800 tons Standard hours used 4,640 hours Standard quantity of materials used 1,780 tons (a) Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for materials and labor
Materials: Total Variance = (Actual Quantity x Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity x Standard Price)
Total Variance = (1,800 tons x $260/ton) - (1,780 tons x $262/ton)
Total Variance = $468,000 - $465,160
Total Variance = $2,840 unfavorable
Price Variance = (Actual Quantity x Actual Price) - (Actual Quantity x Standard Price)
Price Variance = (1,800 tons x $260/ton) - (1,800 tons x $262/ton)
Price Variance = $468,000 - $471,600
Price Variance = $3,600 favorable
Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity x Standard Price) - (Standard Quantity x Standard Price)
Quantity Variance = (1,800 tons x $262/ton) - (1,780 tons x $262/ton)
Quantity Variance = $471,960 - $465,160
Quantity Variance = $6,800 unfavorable
Labor:
Total Variance = (Actual Hours x Actual Rate) - (Standard Hours x Standard Rate)
Total Variance = (4,600 hours x $14/hour) - (4,640 hours x $13.50/hour)
Total Variance = $64,400 - $62,560
Total Variance = $1,840 unfavorable
Price Variance = (Actual Hours x Actual Rate) - (Actual Hours x Standard Rate)
Price Variance = (4,600 hours x $14/hour) - (4,600 hours x $13.50/hour)
Price Variance = $64,400 - $62,100
Price Variance = $2,300 favorable
Efficiency Variance = (Actual Hours x Standard Rate) - (Standard Hours x Standard Rate)
Efficiency Variance = (4,600 hours x $13.50/hour) - (4,640 hours x $13.50/hour)
Efficiency Variance = $62,100 - $62,160
Efficiency Variance = $60 favorable
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Plan production for the next year. the demand forecast is spring, 19,600; summer, 9,400; fall, 14,600; winter, 17,000. at the beginning of spring you have 60 workers and 1,030 units in inventory. the union contract specifies that you may lay off workers only once a year, at the beginning of summer. also, you may hire new workers only at the end of summer to begin regular work in the fall. the number of workers laid off at the beginning of summer and the number hired at the end of summer should result in planned production levels for summer and fall that equal the demand forecasts for summer and fall, respectively. if demand exceeds supply, use overtime in spring only, which means that backorders could occur in winter. you are given these costs: hiring, $120 per new worker; layoff, $240 per worker laid off; holding, $21 per unit-quarter; backorder cost, $9 per unit; straight-time labor, $12 per hour; overtime, $18 per hour. productivity is 0. 5 unit per worker hour, eight hours per day, 50 days per quarter.
required:
find the total cost of this plan.
The total cost of this plan is calculated by adding together the costs associated with hiring, laying off, holding, backorder, straight-time labor, and overtime labor.
Hiring costs $120 per new worker, laying off costs $240 per worker laid off, holding costs $21 per unit-quarter, backorder cost is $9 per unit, and straight-time labor is $12 per hour while overtime is $18 per hour.
To find the total cost of the plan, these costs need to be multiplied by the number of workers hired, laid off, and hours of labor needed to meet the demand forecast. The total cost of the plan is the sum of these costs.
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claude, a creditor seeking to collect a debt, calls on dianne and demands payment in a rude and insolent manner. when dianne says that she cannot pay, claude calls dianne a deadbeat and says that he will never trust her again. is claude liable todianne? if so, for what tort? explain.
Claude is liable to Dianne for the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Intentional infliction of emotional distress is a tort that occurs when one person engages in extreme and outrageous conduct that causes another person to suffer severe emotional distress.
In this case, Claude's behavior can be considered extreme and outrageous as he called Dianne a deadbeat, made rude and insolent demands for payment, and threatened to never trust her again.
These actions are likely to cause severe emotional distress to a reasonable person, and Dianne's reaction to Claude's behavior indicates that she was indeed distressed.
To prove intentional infliction of emotional distress, Dianne must show that Claude's conduct was extreme and outrageous, that his conduct caused her emotional distress, and that her distress was severe.
In this case, all three elements seem to be present, and therefore, Claude can be held liable for the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress.
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Explan one eneft of an entreprenuer of buying afranchises to start a business
An entrepreneur who decides to buy a franchise to start a business can benefit from several advantages.
Firstly, buying a franchise provides the entrepreneur with an established business model that has a proven track record of success. This means that the entrepreneur does not have to invest time, money and resources in developing their own business idea, testing it in the market and refining it over time. Instead, they can start with a solid foundation that has already been developed, tested and refined by the franchisor.
Secondly, buying a franchise gives the entrepreneur access to a well-known brand name, which can help to attract customers more easily than starting a business from scratch. The brand recognition and reputation of the franchise can help to build trust and credibility with potential customers, which is essential in the early stages of a business.
Lastly, buying a franchise often includes support and training from the franchisor, which can be invaluable for a new entrepreneur. This support can range from initial training in business operations, marketing and sales, to ongoing assistance with business management, marketing and advertising. This support can help the entrepreneur to overcome common challenges and pitfalls in the early stages of their business, increasing the likelihood of success.
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: you are holding a portfolio with the following investments and betas: stock dollar investment beta a $200,000 1.3 b 100,000 1.6 c 500,000 0.7 d 200,000 -0.25 total investment 1,000,000 the market's required return is 9% and the risk-free rate is 3%. what is the portfolio's required return? round your answer to 3 decimal places. do not round intermediate calculations. %
The portfolio's required return is 7.680%.
To calculate the portfolio's required return, we need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Required return = risk-free rate + beta x (market return - risk-free rate)
First, we need to calculate the market return, which is the difference between the required return and the risk-free rate:
Market return = 9% - 3% = 6%
Next, we can calculate the weighted average beta for the portfolio:
Weighted = (0.2 x 1.3) + (0.1 x 1.6) + (0.5 x 0.7) + (0.2 x -0.25) = 0.81
Finally, we can plug in the v average betaalues and solve for the required return:
Required return = 3% + 0.81 x 6% = 7.680%
As a result, the needed return on the portfolio is 7.680%.
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suppose the demand for live comedy performance tickets is downward sloping and the supply of live comedy performance tickets is upward sloping. lovers of comedy persuade congress to impose a price ceiling of $40 per ticket for live comedy performances. true or false: if the equilibrium price of live comedy performance tickets were $40, a price ceiling of $40 will cause more people to attend comedy performances than if there is no price control. true
Suppose the demand for live comedy performance tickets is downward sloping and the supply of live comedy performance tickets is upward sloping. lovers of comedy persuade congress to impose a price ceiling of $40 per ticket for live comedy performances. false:
If the equilibrium price of live comedy performance tickets were $40, it means that the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are already in balance. By imposing a price ceiling of $40, it will prevent the price from rising above that level, but it will also cause a shortage of tickets since the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied.
Therefore, some people who wanted to attend the performance will not be able to, which means that fewer people will attend comedy performances than if there were no price control.
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McKnight Company is considering two different, mutually exclusive capital expenditure proposals. Project A will cost $411,000, has an expected useful life of 11 years, a salvage value of zero, and is expected to increase net annual cash flows by $71,000. Project B will cost $273,000, has an expected useful life of 11 years, a salvage value of zero, and is expected to increase net annual cash flows by $48,800. A discount rate of 10% is appropriate for both projects.
Compute the net present value and profitability index of each project. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round present value answers to o decimal places, e. G. 125 and profitability index answers to 2 decimal places, e. G. 15. 25. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. ) Net present value - Project A Profitability index - Project A Net present value - Project B s Profitability index - Project B Which project should be accepted based on Net Present Value?
To calculate the net present value (NPV) and profitability index (PI) for each project, we need to discount the net annual cash flows by the appropriate discount rate and subtract the initial cost of the project.
For Project A:
NPV = -$411,000 + ($71,000/0.1) x (1 - 1/1.1^11) = $56,583.33
PI = $56,583.33/$411,000 = 1.38
For Project B:
NPV = -$273,000 + ($48,800/0.1) x (1 - 1/1.1^11) = $45,936.59
PI = $45,936.59/$273,000 = 1.68
Based on the NPV calculation, both projects have positive NPVs, which means that they are expected to generate positive returns over their useful life. However, Project A has a lower NPV than Project B, indicating that it is less profitable.
The profitability index for Project B is higher than for Project A, indicating that Project B generates more value per dollar invested. Therefore, based on the NPV and PI calculations, we would recommend that McKnight Company should accept Project B.
In summary, when evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, it is important to calculate their NPV and PI to determine which project will generate more value for the company. The project with the higher NPV and PI should be accepted.
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Employees at a local lumber company had a percentage of the company's profits placed in their retirement plan when the company exceeded their targets for the year. What type of pay plan is this? Select one: a. team reward b. gainsharing c. profit sharing d. stock options
The type of pay plan that employees at a local lumber company had a percentage of the company's profits placed in their retirement plan when the company exceeded their targets for the year is profit sharing.
What is Profit Sharing? Profit sharing is a compensation program that companies use to distribute a portion of their profits to their workers. The company's employees receive a percentage of the company's earnings in proportion to their earnings. It provides a financial reward to employees for their contributions to the company's success. The goal of profit-sharing is to improve employee morale and provide an incentive for workers to work more effectively. When the company performs well, employees receive a portion of the profits.
In contrast, if the company performs poorly, employees will not receive a profit-sharing bonus. The workers at the local lumber company had a percentage of the company's profits placed in their retirement plan when the company exceeded their targets for the year is called profit sharing.
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When making a payment from the petty cash fund for postage stamps, the following journal entry is made.
a. debit supplies; credit petty cash
b. debit postage expense; credit petty cash
c. debit miscellaneous expense; credit petty cash
d. no entry is made.
When making a payment from the petty cash fund for postage stamps, the b. debit postage expense; credit petty cash journal entry is made.
When making a payment from the petty cash fund for postage stamps, the appropriate journal entry is to debit the postage expense account to record the expense incurred for purchasing the stamps.
At the same time, the petty cash account is credited to reflect the reduction in the cash balance within the petty cash fund. This ensures accurate tracking of expenses and maintains the integrity of the petty cash account.
It is important to allocate the expense to the correct expense account (postage expense in this case) for proper financial reporting and analysis.
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sofor designs is a successful firm that has been through many difficulties. when it first opened, the firm was financially unstable, but the employees agreed to work on partial salaries. the employees are also very loyal to the founder, and they always agree to work long hours during holiday seasons to maximize on increased customer traffic. sofor designs' characteristics are typical of .
Yes, based on the information provided, Sofor Designs' characteristics are indeed typical of family businesses.
Family businesses often face unique challenges, such as financial instability during the early stages, but employees are willing to work on partial salaries or make sacrifices to support the business. Family businesses tend to have strong bonds between employees and the founding family, and employees may exhibit high levels of loyalty and dedication to the success of the business, as seen in the case of Sofor Designs where employees are willing to work long hours during holiday seasons to maximize customer traffic. These characteristics are often observed in family businesses where there is a close relationship between the family owners and the employees, creating a sense of commitment and loyalty among the workforce.
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in a monopolistic competitive industry, group of answer choices each firm in the industry produces a slightly differentiated product. there are significant barriers to entry. there are significant barriers to exit. there are few sellers.
In a monopolistic competitive industry, each firm produces a slightly differentiated product. This means that while there may be many firms producing similar products, each firm has its unique features that distinguish it from other firms. This differentiation allows firms to charge a slightly higher price than their competitors and still maintain a customer base.
However, there are significant barriers to entry in this type of industry. The cost of establishing a new business and the difficulty in obtaining a foothold in an already crowded market make it challenging for new firms to enter. Existing firms have already established brand loyalty and have the resources to continue innovating and improving their products, making it difficult for new firms to compete.
Additionally, there are significant barriers to exit in a monopolistic competitive industry. Firms cannot easily shut down their operations or exit the market without incurring significant costs. This is because they have invested resources into establishing their brand and developing their product. Furthermore, there is always the risk that a competitor may take over their market share if they leave the industry.
Overall, the monopolistic competitive industry is characterized by few sellers, significant barriers to entry and exit, and firms producing a slightly differentiated product. While this industry can be profitable for existing firms, it can be difficult for new firms to enter and establish themselves.
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multiple select question select all that apply which two of the following are used exclusively as trade-oriented sales promotions rather than for consumers? multiple select question. cooperative advertising loyalty programs product placement salesforce training
Two trade-oriented sales promotions that are exclusively used for business-to-business (B2B) marketing rather than for consumers are cooperative advertising and salesforce training. Option A & D are correct.
Cooperative advertising refers to a promotional strategy where two or more companies collaborate to create and fund an advertising campaign that promotes their products or services together.
This type of promotion is commonly used by manufacturers and wholesalers to help their retailers promote their products. In this case, the cost of the advertising campaign is shared between the manufacturer and the retailer.
Cooperative advertising can help increase sales and build brand awareness for both parties involved.Salesforce training is another B2B promotion that is designed to enhance the skills and knowledge of a company's salesforce.
The salesforce is a critical component of any business that sells products or services. Training can help sales reps develop the necessary skills to sell products more effectively, identify new sales opportunities, and close deals more efficiently. This type of promotion is typically exclusive to B2B companies because consumers do not interact with a salesforce directly.
In summary, cooperative advertising and salesforce training are two trade-oriented sales promotions that are exclusively used for B2B marketing rather than for consumers. These promotions can help increase sales, build brand awareness, and enhance the skills and knowledge of a company's salesforce. Option A & D are correct.
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painted house. billy had a contract to paint jan's house for $800 including the duty to clean up any debris. the contract between billy and jan did not contain an anti-assignment clause. billy, who was very busy, assigned the contract, including the right to payment and the duty to paint, to richard who was interested in making some extra money and had experience painting. billy did not tell jan about the assignment because he did not want any trouble nor did richard mention the assignment to her. in fact, richard never met jan because he painted while she was at work. after richard did a good job painting the house, jan sent a check to billy for $800. billy needed the money to pay some bills, so he spent it. he thought he would have money coming in with which to pay richard, but that did not happen. richard asked jan for $800 when it was not forthcoming from billy. jan refused. richard said that he was going to sue her and billy. jan called billy and told him that he had no right to assign the contract. another problem involved disposal of debris. although richard was a good, competent painter, he forgot and left some old paint cans at jan's house. jan demanded that billy come and properly dispose of the paint cans because they could not simply be put in the trash. billy refused and told her that she would have to get richard to dispose of the paint cans because that was his responsibility. what would be the likely result of a lawsuit brought by richard against billy to recover the $800?
Due to the lack of an anti-assignment clause in the contract and Richard's performance of the task of painting the house, Richard is likely to prevail in his lawsuit against Billy to recoup the $800.
What would be the likely outcome of Richard filing a lawsuit against Jan to recoup the $800?What would be the likely outcome of Richard filing a lawsuit against Jan to recoup the $800? Jan would prevail because she was able to legally pay Billy despite not being informed of the contract's assignment.
Which of the following is most likely to happen if Sally sues Trudy for the $60 she was promised as a birthday gift?Trudy had no duty to complete the present, so Sally will lose.
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The profit maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when.. Price is between average total cost and average variable cost Price is above average total cost. You're on the right track. Loss minimization is determined in respect to a cost curve. Total cost equals total revenue Price is below average variable cost.
A profit-maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when the price is between average total cost (ATC) and average variable cost (AVC).
In order to minimize losses, the monopolist should continue producing at the point where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). This allows the monopolist to maximize the contribution to fixed costs and minimize the overall loss. Producing at this level is preferable to shutting down production, which would result in a loss equal to the total fixed cost.
If the price is above ATC, the monopolist will make a profit rather than minimize losses. In this case, the firm covers both variable and fixed costs, with revenue exceeding the total cost of production.
On the other hand, if the price is below AVC, the monopolist should shut down production in the short run. In this scenario, the firm is unable to cover its variable costs, and continuing production would lead to even greater losses. The loss in this situation would be less than the total fixed cost, as it would not incur any variable costs.
In summary, a monopolist achieves loss minimization when the price lies between ATC and AVC. This allows the firm to cover its variable costs and minimize the overall loss by producing at the point where MC equals MR.
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Note that common skills are listed toward the top, and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. according to o*net, what are common skills needed by construction carpenters? select three options.
programming
critical thinking
technology design
operation monitoring
time management
science
The skills are essential for construction carpenters to effectively perform their job duties and contribute to successful construction projects.
According to O*NET, three common skills needed by construction carpenters are:
1. Critical Thinking: Construction carpenters need to apply logic and reasoning to solve problems, make decisions, and determine the best course of action while working on construction projects.
2. Time Management: Carpenters need to efficiently manage their time and prioritize tasks to ensure timely completion of projects while maintaining quality work.
3. Operational management: Construction carpenters must closely monitor the operation of tools, equipment, and processes to ensure safety, efficiency, and quality in their work.
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It has been said that short selling is an uncomfortable maneuver for most investors, whereas they are quite comfortable going long. Why should this be so? How can an investor use a stop loss order to limit short selling losses?
Short selling is the practice of selling borrowed securities in the hope of buying them back at a lower price in the future to make a profit. It is an uncomfortable maneuver for most investors as it involves betting against the market, which can be risky. Going long, on the other hand, involves buying securities with the expectation that their value will increase in the future, which is less risky and more comfortable for investors.
Investors can use a stop loss order to limit short selling losses by placing an order with their broker to automatically sell the short position if it reaches a certain price level. This helps investors to control their losses and minimize their risk.
One of the reasons why short selling is uncomfortable for most investors is because it is counterintuitive. Most investors prefer to buy securities with the hope of making a profit when their value goes up. Short selling, however, involves selling securities with the hope of buying them back at a lower price, which goes against the traditional way of investing.
Short selling can also be risky as the potential losses are unlimited. Unlike buying securities where the losses are limited to the amount invested, short selling losses can be significant if the price of the securities continues to rise. This can cause panic among investors and make short selling uncomfortable.
In conclusion, short selling is an uncomfortable maneuver for most investors due to its counterintuitive nature and the potential for unlimited losses. However, investors can use stop loss orders to limit their losses and minimize their risk.
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CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT
marketing concept, strategic planning concept, societal marketing concept and sustainable marketing concept. Discuss these sustainable marketing models with practical examples.
Corporate reputation management involves incorporating marketing, strategic planning, societal marketing, and sustainable marketing concepts to create a strong and positive image for the company.
Practical examples of these concepts can be seen in companies like Apple, Starbucks, Unilever, and Patagonia, which have successfully built and maintained their corporate reputations through sustainable marketing practices.
Corporate reputation management involves the strategic planning, marketing concepts, societal marketing concepts, and sustainable marketing concepts to maintain and enhance a company's image in the eyes of its stakeholders.
Let's discuss these sustainable marketing models with practical examples:1. Marketing Concept: This concept focuses on identifying customer needs and offering products and services to satisfy those needs. A practical example is Apple Inc., which continuously innovates and creates products, such as iPhones and MacBooks, that cater to the needs and preferences of their customers. This approach helps in building a strong corporate reputation for Apple.
2. Strategic Planning Concept: This concept involves setting long-term goals and developing strategies to achieve them. A practical example is Starbucks, which developed a comprehensive strategic plan to expand its global presence and offer innovative products. This plan has helped Starbucks in strengthening its corporate reputation as a global leader in the coffee industry.
3. Societal Marketing Concept: This concept focuses on balancing the needs of customers and society, emphasizing corporate social responsibility (CSR). A practical example is Unilever, which introduced the 'Sustainable Living Plan' to reduce its environmental footprint and improve the health and well-being of its customers. This plan has not only enhanced Unilever's corporate reputation but also helped the company maintain a loyal customer base.
4. Sustainable Marketing Concept: This concept emphasizes the importance of sustainability and long-term thinking in marketing strategies. A practical example is Patagonia, an outdoor clothing and gear company that promotes sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices in its business operations.
Patagonia uses recycled materials, encourages customers to repair and reuse their products, and actively supports environmental conservation efforts. These practices have helped Patagonia build a strong corporate reputation as a sustainable and environmentally-conscious brand.
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FILL IN THE BLANK:
7. Flat organizations have a structure with ________ levels of___________ management between leadership and employees—or, in some cases, no middle management at all. _________ organizations and startups often have flat structures because they have fewer employees and less of a need for hierarchical management.
8. A Tall structure results in one long chain of command similar to the military. As an organization grows, the __________ of management levels increases and the structure grows taller. In a tall structure, managers form many ranks and each has a small area of _________
Flat organizations have a structure with few levels of middle management between leadership and employees—or, in some cases, no middle management at all. Small organizations and startups often have flat structures because they have fewer employees and less of a need for hierarchical management.
A Tall structure results in one long chain of command similar to the military. As an organization grows, the number of management levels increases and the structure grows taller. In a tall structure, managers form many ranks and each has a small area of control.
Decision making is decentralized in a flat organization, and staff members are given more freedom and accountability. This may result in a more responsive and adaptable organization, but it may also create problems with coordination and communication. For flat organizations to succeed strong leadership and transparent communication are essential.
In large bureaucratic organizations with distinct levels of authority and a centralized system of decision making, tall structures are frequently present. Tall structures have the advantage of offering clear lines of communication and control but they can also be slow to adapt to changes and can foster a rigid bureaucratic work environment.
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Stacey's Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. At the start of the second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:
Cash $8,600 Accounts payable $11,800
Accounts receivable 43,000 Unearned revenue 4,720
Supplies 2,600 Long-term note payable 61,700
Equipment 11,700 Common stock 2,700
Land 9,600 Additional paid-in capital 8,320
Building 36,300 Retained earnings 22,560
Rebuilt and delivered five pianos in January to customers who paid $19,000 in cash.
Received a $600 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt.
Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; received $850 for rent in January.
Received $7,200 from customers as payment on their accounts.
Received an electric and gas utility bill for $400 to be paid in February.
Ordered $960 in supplies.
Paid $2,300 on account in January.
Received from the home of Stacey Eddy, the major shareholder, a $920 tool (equipment) to use in the business in exchange for 100 shares of $1 par value stock.
Paid $16,500 in wages to employees who worked in January.
Declared and paid a $2,200 dividend (reduce Retained Earnings and Cash).
Received and paid cash for the supplies in (f).
Required:
Create T-accounts
Stacey's Piano Rebuilding Company had a net income of $6,990 for January. The income statement showed that the company had total revenue of $27,050 and total expenses of $17,860. The company also declared and paid a dividend of $2,200 during the month.
Stacey's Piano Rebuilding Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended January 31
Revenues
Cash from piano sales $19,000
Accounts receivable collections $7,200
Rental revenue $850
Total Revenues $27,050
Expenses
Supplies purchased $960
Electric and gas utility bill $400
Wages expense $16,500
Total Expenses $17,860
Net Income before Tax $9,190
Dividend $2,200
Net Income after Dividend $6,990
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given
" Stacey's Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. At the start of the second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows
Cash $8,600 Accounts payable $11,800
Accounts receivable 43,000 Unearned revenue 4,720
Supplies 2,600 Long-term note payable 61,700
Equipment 11,700 Common stock 2,700
Land 9,600 Additional paid-in capital 8,320
Building 36,300 Retained earnings 22,560
Rebuilt and delivered five pianos in January to customers who paid $19,000 in cash.
Received a $600 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt.
Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; received $850 for rent in January.
Received $7,200 from customers as payment on their accounts.
Received an electric and gas utility bill for $400 to be paid in February.
Ordered $960 in supplies.
Paid $2,300 on account in January.
Received from the home of Stacey Eddy, the major shareholder, a $920 tool (equipment) to use in the business in exchange for 100 shares of $1 par value stock.
Paid $16,500 in wages to employees who worked in January.
Declared and paid a $2,200 dividend (reduce Retained Earnings and Cash).
Received and paid cash for the supplies in (f).
Required: Prepare an income statement for January 31."--
Suppose there are only two firms in an economy: Rolling Rawhide produces rawhide and sells it to Chewy Chomp, Inc. , which uses the rawhide to produce and sell dog chews. With each $1 worth of rawhide that it buys from Rolling Rawhide, Chewy Chomp, Inc. Produces a dog chew and sells it for $2. 50. Neither firm had any inventory at the beginning of 2014. During that year, Rolling Rawhide produced enough rawhide for 2000 dog chews. Chewy Chomp, Inc. Bought 90% of that rawhide for $1800 and promised to buy the remaining 10% for $200 in 2015. Chewy Chomp, Inc. Produced 1800 dog chews during 2014 and sold each one during that year for $2. 50. What was the economy's GDP for 2014
The GDP for 2014 is $4,500. The GDP of an economy is the total value of all final goods and services produced within the economy during a given period of time. In this case, the final good produced is the dog chews sold by Chewy Chomp, Inc.
To calculate the GDP for 2014, we need to determine the total value of all dog chews produced and sold during that year. Chewy Chomp, Inc. produced 1800 dog chews, and each chew was sold for $2.50, so the total value of dog chews produced and sold in 2014 is:
1800 x $2.50 = $4,500
Therefore, the GDP for 2014 is $4,500. Note that the value of the rawhide produced by Rolling Rawhide is not included in the GDP calculation because it is an intermediate good that is used to produce the final good (dog chews). Only the value of the final good is included in the GDP.
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Research to predict stock value that focuses on such determinants as earnings and dividends prospects, expectations for future interest rates, and risk evaluation of the firm is referred to a
The research to predict stock value that focuses on such determinants as earnings and dividends prospects, expectations for future interest rates, and risk evaluation of the firm is referred to as fundamental analysis. This type of analysis involves analyzing a company's financial statements, industry trends, management effectiveness, and other factors that could affect the company's performance and future prospects.
Fundamental analysis is often used by long-term investors who are looking for companies that are undervalued or have strong growth potential. By analyzing a company's financials and other key factors, investors can determine whether a company is likely to perform well in the future and whether its stock is a good investment.
One of the key determinants of a company's value is its earnings prospects. Investors will look at a company's earnings history, as well as its projected earnings growth, to determine whether it is a good investment. Dividends are also important, as they can provide a steady stream of income for investors.
Expectations for future interest rates are also important, as changes in interest rates can affect a company's borrowing costs and overall profitability. Finally, risk evaluation of the firm is important, as investors need to consider the potential risks of investing in a particular company, such as regulatory changes, economic downturns, and other factors that could affect its performance.
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a) trueB) falseA convenience product is a relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort-that is, a consumer is unwilling to shop extensively for such an item.
The given statement "A convenience product is a relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort-that is, a consumer is unwilling to shop extensively for such an item." is true because it correctly defines a convenience product.
A convenience product is an item that consumers purchase on a regular basis without putting much thought into it. This product type is frequently cheap and requires little shopping effort to acquire. Convenience products are frequently available in a variety of locations and can be purchased from a variety of vendors.
The features of a convenience product are as follows:It is easily accessible and readily available in various stores.It is not too expensive, and most people can afford it.It is a low-involvement item, and people do not typically spend much time researching it before purchasing it.It comes in a range of options to satisfy consumer preferences.It's frequently bought in large quantities, such as in supermarkets and grocery stores.You can learn more about convenience product at
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A company recorded 2 days of accrued salaries of $1,450 for its employees on january 31. on february 9, it paid its employees $7,100 for these accrued salaries and for other salaries earned through february 9. assuming the company does not prepare reversing entries, the january 31 and february 9 journal entries are:
Assuming the company does not prepare reversing entries, the January 31 and February 9 journal entries are the payment records of $7,100 for accrued salaries.
Salaries that employees have earned but for which the employer has not yet made payment are known as accrued salaries. Until they are paid to the employees these sums are shown as a liability on the employer's balance sheet. The accrued salaries represent a cost that the business has incurred but has not yet covered.
Journey entry for January 31
Accrued Salaries Expense = $1,450
Salaries Payable = $1,450
This entry records the expense of $1,450 for the 2 days of accrued salaries.
Journey entry for February 9
Salaries Payable = $7,100
Cash for accrued salaries = $7,100
While the debit to Salaries Expense represents the salaries that employees earned from January 31 to February 9 the debit to Accrued Salaries Payable reverses the accrual entry that was made on January 31. The payment made to the employees is shown as a credit to Cash.
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Carol garcia deposited $22,000 in an account paying interest of 15% compounded annually. what amount will be in the account at the end of 13 years?
At the end of 13 years, Carol Garcia's account will have approximately $119,219.50.
To find the amount in the account at the end of 13 years, we'll use the formula for compound interest, which is:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan
P = the initial deposit (the principal)
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for
In Carol Garcia's case, we have:
P = $22,000 (the initial deposit)
r = 0.15 (15% annual interest rate as a decimal)
n = 1 (compounded annually, so interest is compounded once a year)
t = 13 years
Now, let's plug these values into the formula:
A = 22,000(1 + 0.15/1)^(1*13)
A = 22,000(1 + 0.15)^(13)
A = 22,000(1.15)^(13)
Next, we'll calculate the expression within the parentheses:
1.15^(13) ≈ 5.4191
Now, multiply this value by the initial deposit:
A = 22,000 * 5.4191 ≈ 119,219.50
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tanner corporation produced 6,100 units, consisting of three separate products, in a joint process for the year. the market for these products was so unstable that it was not practical to estimate the selling price of the products. a cost of $501,000 was incurred in the joint process. product x's production was 80% of product y's while product z's production was 125% of product y's. what is the amount of the joint cost allocable to product x assuming tanner uses the physical quantities method of allocation?
The amount of the joint cost allocable to product X using the physical quantities method is $132,131.15.
To allocate the joint cost to each product using the physical quantities method, we need to follow these steps:
Calculate the total physical units produced in the joint process.
Allocate the joint cost to each product based on its proportion of the total physical units produced.
These steps to the information provided in the problem:
Product X's production is 80% of product Y's, which means if we let the production of product Y be y, then the production of product X is 0.8y. Product Z's production is 125% of product Y's, which means the production of product Z is 1.25y.
So, the total production of the three products can be represented as follows:
X = 0.8y
Y = y
Z = 1.25y
The total physical units produced in the joint process is the sum of the individual product units:
Total physical units = X + Y + Z = 0.8y + y + 1.25y = 3.05y
To allocate the joint cost to each product, we need to find the proportion of each product's physical units to the total physical units:
Proportion of joint cost for X = (Physical units of X / Total physical units) x Total joint cost
Proportion of joint cost for Y = (Physical units of Y / Total physical units) x Total joint cost
Proportion of joint cost for Z = (Physical units of Z / Total physical units) x Total joint cost
Substituting the values we have:
Proportion of joint cost for X = (0.8y / 3.05y) x $501,000 = $132,131.15
Therefore, the amount of the joint cost allocable to product X using the physical quantities method would be $132,131.15.
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Winston Co. Had two products code named X and Y. The firm had the following budget for August: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 286,000 $ 520,000 $ 806,000 Variable Costs 189,800 218,400 408,200 Contribution Margin $ 96,200 $ 301,600 $ 397,800 Fixed costs 50,000 108,000 158,000 Operating Income $ 46,200 $ 193,600 $ 239,800 Selling Price per unit $ 110. 00 $ 50. 00 On September 1, the following actual operating results for August were reported: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 360,000 $ 540,000 $ 900,000 Variable Costs 195,000 216,000 411,000 Contribution Margin $ 165,000 $ 324,000 $ 489,000 Fixed costs 50,000 108,000 158,000 Operating Income $ 115,000 $ 216,000 $ 331,000 Units Sold 3,000 9,000 Total industry volume for both products X and Y was estimated to be 130,000 units at the time of the budget. Actual industry volume for the period for products X and Y was 100,000 units. The firm's total sales quantity variance for the period is:
For product X, the budgeted sales volume is 95.33 x 100,000 units = $9,533,000.
For product Y, the budgeted sales volume is 50.00 x 100,000 units = $5,000,000.
The total sales quantity variance for Winston Co. is $900,000 - ($9,533,000 + $5,000,000) = -$738,000.
To calculate the total sales quantity variance, we need to first determine the budgeted sales volume per unit for each product. For product X, the budgeted sales volume per unit is $286,000 / 3,000 units = $95.33. For product Y, the budgeted sales volume per unit is $520,000 / 10,400 units = $50.00 (assuming that the selling price per unit is the same as the budgeted selling price per unit).
Next, we can calculate the budgeted sales volume for each product based on the budgeted sales volume per unit and the actual industry volume for the period. For product X, the budgeted sales volume is 95.33 x 100,000 units = $9,533,000. For product Y, the budgeted sales volume is 50.00 x 100,000 units = $5,000,000.
Finally, we can calculate the total sales quantity variance by subtracting the budgeted sales volume from the actual sales volume. The total sales quantity variance for Winston Co. is $900,000 - ($9,533,000 + $5,000,000) = -$738,000.
A negative variance means that the actual sales volume was less than the budgeted sales volume, which could be due to factors such as decreased demand, increased competition, or pricing issues. The total sales quantity variance is an important metric for companies to track, as it can help them identify areas where they may need to adjust their sales strategies or pricing models to better align with market conditions.
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in the progression from smaller to larger components of the lymphatic pathway, the lymphatic join one of two collecting . true or false
The given statement "In the progression from smaller to larger components of the lymphatic pathway, the lymphatic join one of two collecting" is True because on the progression from smaller to larger components of the lymphatic pathway, lymphatic vessels eventually join one of two collecting ducts: the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct.
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the immune system by transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body to fight off infections and diseases. Lymphatic vessels begin as small capillaries in tissues and organs and gradually merge into larger vessels as they move towards the central lymphatic ducts.
The thoracic duct is the largest collecting duct of the lymphatic system and receives lymph from the lower limbs, abdomen, left thorax, left arm, and left side of the head and neck. It then empties into the left subclavian vein near the heart. The right lymphatic duct, on the other hand, receives lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right arm, and right thorax, and empties into the right subclavian vein.
Overall, the lymphatic system is a crucial component of the immune system and helps to maintain fluid balance in the body. The two collecting ducts, the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, serve as the final destinations for lymph as it travels through the lymphatic vessels.
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What is the financial habit you’ve chosen? why do you want to change this habit?
One common financial habit that people may have is overspending.
Overspending is when you spend more money than you have or more money than you had planned to spend. This can lead to debt, financial stress, and difficulty reaching your financial goals.
If someone has this habit of overspending, they may want to change it in order to achieve better financial stability and reach their financial goals. They may want to develop better budgeting skills, track their expenses more closely, and avoid impulsive purchases. Changing this habit can be challenging, but it is possible with the right mindset and dedication to making positive changes in their financial behavior.
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