Enantiomers are mirror images of each other, Diastereomers are molecules with similar but not identical structures and Constitutional isomers are molecules with completely different structures but similar molecular formulas.
Enantiomers, diastereomers, and constitutional isomers are three different types of molecules that differ in their molecular structures. Enantiomers are molecules that are mirror images of each other; they are non-superimposable and cannot be converted into each other without breaking the chemical bonds.
Diastereomers are molecules with similar, but not identical, structures; they are non-superimposable and can be converted into each other without breaking the chemical bonds. Constitutional isomers are molecules with completely different chemical structures, but similar or identical molecular formulas.
To differentiate between enantiomers, diastereomers, and constitutional isomers, one must consider both their structural and stereochemical properties. Enantiomers have identical physical and chemical properties, except for their optical activity.
Diastereomers also have identical physical and chemical properties, but their stereochemistry is different from each other. Constitutional isomers differ in both their physical and chemical properties, as well as in their stereochemistry.
In conclusion, enantiomers are mirror images of each other, diastereomers are molecules with similar but not identical structures and constitutional isomers are molecules with completely different structures but similar molecular formulas.
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(ID) Evidence:- The law of conservation of mass says that - The number of atoms before - - The sum of reactants (III) Reasoning; Maria is I know this because the sum of products. The chemical substances created have the correct; incorrect nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The The mass in the chemical reaction Word bank-Use the words in the word bank to fill in the empty spaces. (1) Claim Evidence after a chemical reaction a chemical reaction equals the because the reactants products. The new Atoms are not created; sum of products; mass will stay the same; number of atoms after; Reasoning sum of reactants; same mass as the reactants; stays the same; number of atoms is not changing, reaction abo is balanced
Claim: According to the rule of conservation of mass, a chemical reaction's mass remains constant since the number of atoms present before and after the reaction is equal.
Evidence: Maria is correct because the chemical reaction's total reactants and total products are equal. The mass of the resulting chemicals is equal to that of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass stipulates that atoms are neither formed, destroyed, or altered during a chemical reaction, which is why this is the case.
Word bank: number of atoms following a chemical reaction, the sum of products, not generated, amount of reactants, unchanged, reactants have the same mass, Reasoning, the mass will remain the same, assertion, and proof
The claim is made in reference to the law of conservation of mass, which stipulates that the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products created in a chemical reaction are equal.
This law suggests that throughout a chemical reaction, atoms are neither generated nor destroyed.
The fact that the number of atoms before and after a chemical reaction is equal is used as evidence to back up this assertion.
This is so because the total of the reactants, or the substances that first participate in the reaction, must match the total of the products. (the substances formed as a result of the reaction).
Therefore, in order for the rule of conservation of energy to apply, the masses of the reactants and products must be equal.
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3 Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 158.2 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Nitrogen
14
Copper
63.5
Oxygen
16
Rounded to the nearest tenth, answer is 0.5 moles of water.
What is meant by molar masses?Mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount of the substance measured in moles is molar mass.
Molar mass of HNO3 = 1(1.008) + 1(14.01) + 3(16.00) = 63.01 g/mol
Number of moles of HNO3 = 158.2 g / 63.01 g/mol = 2.51 mol
From the balanced equation, we see that 4 moles of water are produced for every 3 moles of Cu consumed. Therefore, number of moles of water produced is as:
2.51 mol HNO3 × (4 mol H2O / 8 mol HNO3) × (3 mol Cu / 8 mol HNO3) = 0.4719 mol H2O
Rounded to the nearest tenth, answer is 0.5 moles of water.
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35 ml solution of nitric acid completely neutralized by 15.5 ml of 2.5 m potassium hydroxide solution what is concnetration of acid
The concentration of the nitric acid solution is 1.107 M.
We can calculate the concentration of the acid, we need to divide the volume of the acid (35 ml) by the volume of the potassium hydroxide (15.5 ml). The concentration of the nitric acid is then 2.25 m.
The concentration of acid in a 35 mL solution of nitric acid is calculated as follow
Here it is shown
Volume of nitric acid solution = 35 mL
Volume of potassium hydroxide solution = 15.5 mL
Concentration of potassium hydroxide solution = 2.5 M
Let the concentration of the nitric acid solution be C.
Moles of potassium hydroxide solution = concentration × volume = 2.5 × 15.5/1000 = 0.03875 moles
Since the acid and base are completely neutralized, the number of moles of acid and base must be equal.
So, Moles of nitric acid solution = 0.03875 M
Thus, concentration of nitric acid solution = moles/volume = 0.03875/(35/1000) = 1.107 M
Therefore, the concentration of the nitric acid solution is 1.107 M.
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describe the motion and arrangement of atoms during the solid phase (ice). the volume or amount of space taken up is [definite/indefinite]. the shape of ice is [definite/indefinite].
In the solid phase, the atoms of a substance are closely packed together and held in a fixed position by intermolecular forces. In the case of ice, which is a solid form of water, the atoms are arranged in a regular pattern, forming a crystal lattice structure.
The motion of atoms in the solid phase is limited to small vibrations around their fixed positions. These vibrations are caused by thermal energy, but they are not significant enough to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold the atoms in place. As a result, the shape of the solid, including ice, is definite and maintains a fixed shape.
The volume or amount of space taken up by a solid, including ice, is also definite. The intermolecular forces between the atoms prevent them from moving around freely, and as a result, the solid has a fixed volume.
Overall, in the solid phase, such as ice, the arrangement of atoms is regular and fixed, and their motion is limited to small vibrations around their fixed positions. The volume or amount of space taken up is definite, and the shape is also definite and maintains a fixed shape.
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In which solution is AgCl most soluble?
A. in a solution that is 0.20 M in CaCl2
B. in a solution that is 0.20 M in AgNO3
C. in a solution that is 0.20 M in KNO3
AgCl (silver chloride) is most soluble in a solution that is 0.20 M in AgNO₃. Option B is correct.
Solubility is the property of a substance to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. It is typically measured as the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. The solubility of a substance depends on various factors, such as temperature, pressure, solvent, and the presence of other solutes in the solution.
AgCl is sparingly soluble in water, but its solubility can be increased by the presence of common ions such as Ag⁺ from AgNO₃. The addition of Ca₂⁺ or K⁺ ions from CaCl₂ or KNO₃ will not have a significant effect on the solubility of AgCl.
Hence, B. in a solution that is 0.20 M in AgNO₃ is the correct option.
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a certain carbohydrate produced an observed rotation of 2.70 degrees at a concentration of 0.022 g/ml in a 1 dm cell. what is its specific rotation? (do not include any units.)
The specific rotation of the carbohydrate is 12.27 when observed rotation is 2.70 degrees at a concentration of 0.022 g/ml in a 1 dm cell
The specific rotation, denoted by [α], is a measure of the ability of a compound to rotate plane-polarized light and is defined as the observed rotation in degrees divided by the concentration in grams per milliliter and the path length in decimeters.
Mathematically, we can express it as:
[α] = observed rotation / (concentration x path length)
In this problem, we are given:
observed rotation = 2.70 degrees
concentration = 0.022 g/mL
path length = 1 dm = 10 cm
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[α] = 2.70 degrees / (0.022 g/mL x 10 cm)
[α] = 2.70 degrees / 0.220 g/cm³
[α] = 12.27
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Explain how to separate oil and water
A separating funnel can separate two immiscible liquids, oil and water. Because oil and water are fully insoluble in one other, they split into two distinct layers. The upper layer is made up of oil, whereas the lower layer is made up of water.
Or you could simply remove the oil layer from the top by pouring it into another vessel, which leaves you with the water layer at the bottom.
Answer:
same
Explanation:
the first answer is correct
at the same temperature, do he gas molecules and xe gas molecules have the same average kinetic energy?
Yes, He gas molecules and Xe gas molecules have the same average kinetic energy at the same temperature. This is known as the principle of equipartition of energy.
The kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to the absolute temperature, as per the kinetic theory of gases, which states that gases are made up of a large number of small particles that are in constant, random motion.
Gas molecules collide with each other and with the walls of the container in which they are placed as a result of this movement. The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature, which is the sum of the kinetic energies of all the gas molecules divided by the total number of molecules in the gas.
The kinetic energy of a molecule can be measured using the following equation:
KE = (1/2)mv²
Where,
Kinetic energy (KE)
m = Mass of the molecule
v = Velocity of the molecule.
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if the concentrations of a weak acid and conjugate base differ by more than a factor of 5, the solution does not have the capacity to resist large ph changes. group of answer choices true false
The given statement is True, if the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base differ by more than a factor of 5, the solution does not have the capacity to resist large pH changes.
A solution's ability to resist pH changes is known as its buffer capacity. Buffer solutions are made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer capacity is dependent on the concentrations of these components.
For a buffer to be effective, the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base should be close to each other. Ideally, they should have equal concentrations for the maximum buffering capacity. If their concentrations differ by more than a factor of 5, the buffer capacity will be significantly reduced, and the solution will not be able to resist large pH changes effectively.
In summary, when the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base differ by more than a factor of 5, it is true that the solution does not have the capacity to resist large pH changes. It is important to maintain appropriate concentrations of both the weak acid and its conjugate base to ensure effective buffering capacity in the solution.
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a student was titrating a solution of hc4h7o2 with a sr(oh)2 solution. determine the ph at a particular point in the titration. do this by constructing a bca table, constructing an ice table
The concentration of strontium hydroxide [tex]Sr(OH)2[/tex] is zero at this point in the titration, so it does not contribute to the pH calculation.
To determine the pH of the solution at a particular point in the titration [tex]HC4H7O2[/tex], we need to construct a BCA (before, change, after) table and an ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
[tex]2 HC4H7O2 + Sr(OH)2 → Sr(C4H7O2)2 + 2 H2O[/tex]
[tex]BCA Table:Reactant | HC4H7O2 | Sr(OH)2Initial | x | yChange | -2x | -yAfter | x-2x | y-y[/tex]
In the BCA table, we assume that x moles of Butyric acid [tex]HC4H7O2[/tex] and y moles of [tex]Sr(OH)2[/tex] are present in the reaction mixture. Since the stoichiometric coefficient [tex]HC4H7O2[/tex] is 2 in the balanced equation, the change in its concentration is -2x moles, while for strontium hydroxide [tex]Sr(OH)2[/tex], it is -y moles. The final concentration of Butyric acid [tex]HC4H7O2[/tex] is (x-2x) moles and that of strontium hydroxide [tex]Sr(OH)2[/tex] is (y-y) moles.
From the ICE table, we can see that the initial concentration of Butyric acid [tex]HC4H7O2[/tex] is x moles and the concentration of[tex]H3O+[/tex] produced is 2x moles. Therefore, the pH at this point in the titration can be calculated as follows:
[tex]pH = -log[H3O+][H3O+] = 2x / V[/tex]
where V is the volume of the solution.
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what concentration of the lead ion, pb2 , must be exceeded to precipitate pbcl2 from a solution that is 1.00×10−2 m in the chloride ion, cl− ? ksp for lead(ii) chloride is 1.17×10−5 .
We can use the solubility product constant (Ksp) for lead(II) chloride, which is 1.17 x 10-5 to determine the concentration of the lead ion (Pb2+) that must be exceeded to precipitate PbCl2 from a 1.00 x 10-2 M solution of chloride ions (Cl-).
The equilibrium constant for a solid material dissolving in an aqueous solution is denoted by the solubility product constant, which is abbreviated as Ksp. It is a measurement that indicates how much of a solute may be dissolved in a solution. The Ksp value of a material is greater when it has a higher degree of solubility.
The dissociation reaction for PbCl2 in water is:
PbCl2(s) ⇌ Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
The Ksp expression for this reaction is:
Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]^2
We are given the concentration of Cl- as 1.00 x 10^-2 M. Let [Pb2+] = x, so we can plug in the values into the Ksp expression:
1.17 x 10^-5 = x(1.00 x 10^-2)^2
Now, solve for x:
x = (1.17 x 10^-5) / (1.00 x 10^-2)^2
x ≈ 1.17 x 10^-1
Therefore, the concentration of lead ion (Pb2+) that must be exceeded to precipitate PbCl2 from the solution is approximately 1.17 x 10^-1 M.
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Down
15. a liquid can ____ from one place to another
18.a Bunsen burner adds heat _____ to something
Across
14. characteristics of a substance
16. it ______ was 250ml
Answer:
15. Flow
16. Volume
Explanation:
That must be the right answer
which characteristic belongs to metal elements
c. Easily Gain Electrons. Easily Gain Electrons belongs to metal elements.
Metal elements are characterized by having relatively low ionization energies and high electronegativities. This allows them to easily gain electrons from other elements in chemical reactions.Metals are chemical elements that are characterized by their ability to conduct electricity, have a metallic luster, and are malleable and ductile. They are divided into two main categories: ferrous metals, which contain iron, and non-ferrous metals, which do not.An atom can easily gain electrons by participating in a redox reaction. This is when electrons are transferred between two atoms, and the atom that receives the electrons gains them.
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for your percent yield calculations you should hae presumed the limiting reagent was styrene. the presumption might not be accurate! what could have occurred that would result in a reagent other than syrene being the limiting reaget?
A limiting reagent refers to the reagent present in a reaction that will limit the quantity of product generated. The yield of a reaction is calculated by calculating the percent yield. The percent yield is a percentage representation of the number of products generated by a reaction compared to the amount of product that should be generated based on stoichiometry or the total number of products that should be generated in the absence of loss or side reactions.
In cases where a reagent other than styrene is the limiting reagent, the presumptions made for the calculations become invalid, and hence the calculated results become inaccurate or unreliable. The reason why a reagent other than styrene could become the limiting reagent is as follows:
The reagents or reactants might have been impure, resulting in reduced reaction rates or reduced reaction yields.The reagents or reactants might have been of the incorrect proportions, resulting in reduced reaction rates or reduced reaction yields.The temperature or pressure of the reaction might have been too low or too high, resulting in reduced reaction rates or reduced reaction yields.The reaction was influenced by side reactions that resulted in the formation of different reaction products.To learn more about "percent yield", visit: https://brainly.com/question/30944610
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How many HCI molecules do you need to balance this equation?
2Mg +
3 HCI --> 2MgCI 2 + 2H2
The balanced equation tells us that we need 2 molecules of HCl to react with 2 molecules of Mg.
The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Mg + 2 HCl → 2 MgCl2 + H2
To balance this equation, we need to make sure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Here's how to balance it:
2 Mg + 2 HCl → 2 MgCl2 + H2
We see that there are already 2 magnesium atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms on the right-hand side, but only 1 hydrogen atom on the left-hand side. So we need to balance the hydrogen atoms by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of HCl:
2 Mg + 2 HCl → 2 MgCl2 + H2
Now we have 2 hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation. However, we also added 2 chlorine atoms on the right-hand side, but only 1 chlorine atom on the left-hand side. To balance the chlorine atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of MgCl2:
2 Mg + 2 HCl → 2 MgCl2 + H2
Now we have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
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Sulfuric Acid reacts with Sodium Hydroxide to form Sodium Sulfate and Water. Find the mass of Sodium Sulfate if you started with 9.75 moles of Sodium Hydroxide.
The mass of sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ obtained, given that you started with 9.75 moles of sodium hydroxide, NaOH is 692.25 grams
How do i determine the mass of sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ obtained?First, we shall determine the mole of sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ obtained from the reaction. Details below:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH -> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaOH reacted to produce 1 mole of Na₂SO₄
Therefore,
9.75 moles of NaOH will react to produce = (9.75 × 1) / 2 = 4.875 moles of Na₂SO₄
Finally, we shall determine the mass of sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ obtained from the reaction. Details below:
Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142 g/mol Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 4.875 molesMass of Na₂SO₄ = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
4.875 = Mass of Na₂SO₄ / 142
Cross multiply
Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 4.875 × 142
Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 692.25 grams
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Which of these ions has the smallest number of unpaired electrons?
V2+
Cr2+
Ni2+
Co2+
Fe3+
The ion with the smallest number of unpaired electrons is Ni2+.
Determination of number of unpaired electronsThe number of unpaired electrons in an ion depends on its electronic configuration, specifically the number of electrons in its partially filled d-orbitals.
Out of the given ions, V2+ and Cr2+ have the electronic configurations [Ar] 3d3 and [Ar] 3d4 respectively, and both have three unpaired electrons.
Ni2+ has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d8, and it has two unpaired electrons.
Co2+ has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d7, and it has three unpaired electrons.
Fe3+ has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d5, and it has five unpaired electrons.
Therefore, Ni2+ has the smallest number of unpaired electrons among the given ions with two unpaired electrons.
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how many grams of Fe2O3 are used if 2.88 grams are produced
The answer you are looking for ---> 1/2 x 0.156 mole Fe2O3 x 159.59 g/mole = 12.45 g Fe2O3.
ccc patterns of the five ways to quantify reactants and products for ammonia, which have the same amount on the reactants side and the products side?
Five ways to quantify reactants and products for ammonia are : Mole method ; Mass method ; Volume method (at STP) ; Volume method (at non-STP conditions) and Number of particles method.
What is reactant?Substance that is present at the start of any chemical reaction is called as reactant.
The chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) is: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Mole method:
Coefficients in the balanced equation already represent mole ratios between reactants and products. In this method, we would simply write:
N2: 1 mole
H2: 3 moles
NH3: 2 moles
Pattern: 1:3:2
Mass method:
To determine the masses of reactants and products, we would use their molar masses and mole ratios from balanced equation. For example:
N2: 28.02 g
H2: 6.02 g
NH3: 34.02 g
Pattern: 28.02:6.02:34.02
Volume method (at STP):
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, we can use mole ratios and volume of one mole of gas to determine the volumes of the reactants and products:
N2: 22.4 L
H2: 67.2 L
NH3: 44.8 L
Pattern: 1:3:2
Volume method (at non-STP conditions):
If the gases are not at STP, we need to use ideal gas law to convert between volume, pressure, temperature, and moles.
Number of particles method:
In this method, we would use Avogadro's number to convert between moles and number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions). For example:
N2: 6.02 x 10²³ particles
H2: 1.81 x 10²⁴ particles
NH3: 1.20 x 10²⁴ particles
Pattern: 1:3:2
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starting with acetyl chloride, ch3cocl, what charged nucleophile could be used to make ch3co2coch3? what neutral nucleophile could be used to make ch3conh2?
A neutral nucleophile such as ammonia (NH₃) can be used to make CH₃CONH₂.
To make CH₃CO₂COCH₃ from acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl), a negatively charged nucleophile such as sodium acetate (CH₃COO⁻ Na⁺) can be used. The reaction would be:
CH₃COCl + CH₃COONa → CH₃CO₂COCH₃ + NaCl
To make CH₃CONH₂ from acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl), a neutral nucleophile such as ammonia (NH₃) can be used. The reaction would be:
CH₃COCl + NH₃ → CH₃CONH₂ + HCl
A neutral nucleophile is a molecule or atom that can donate a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond with another molecule or atom without carrying an overall positive or negative charge.
Neutral nucleophiles typically have a lone pair of electrons that they can use to form a new bond, and they do not react as readily as charged nucleophiles.
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CCl4 to Cl2
find the molar ratio
Answer:
we have a certain amount of Cl2 and want to calculate how much CCl4 we need, we would use the ratio of 1 mole of CCl4 for every 2 moles of Cl2.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of CCl4 to Cl2 is:
CCl4 → 2Cl2
From the equation, we can see that for every one molecule of CCl4, two molecules of Cl2 are produced.
This means that the molar ratio of CCl4 to Cl2 is 1:2.
In other words, if we start with one mole of CCl4, we would expect to produce two moles of Cl2. Conversely, if we have a certain amount of Cl2 and want to calculate how much CCl4 we need, we would use the ratio of 1 mole of CCl4 for every 2 moles of Cl2
Why does California has areas that are colder than Nevada even though they are similar in latitude?
O Warm ocean currents travel across California.
O Cold ocean currents travel across California.
O Cold ocean currents travel across Nevada.
Warm ocean currents travel across Nevada
O
A
1
2 3
4.
5 6
Answer:
Explanation:
The main reason why California has areas that are colder than Nevada, despite being at similar latitudes, is due to the influence of ocean currents. Specifically, California is impacted by a cold ocean current known as the California Current, which flows southward along the western coast of North America, while Nevada is an inland state without access to any major ocean currents.
The California Current brings cool water from the Gulf of Alaska down the coast, resulting in lower temperatures along the California coast, particularly in the northern regions. In contrast, Nevada has a desert climate with high temperatures and low humidity, due to its inland location and lack of major bodies of water.
So, the correct option would be "Cold ocean currents travel across California." (Option 2).
Categorize the following exercises as being isometric or isotonic.1. Pushing constantly against a concrete wall2. Running up a hill3. Swimming freestyle4. Pedaling a bicycle on a flat surface5. Holding a bench-press bar in the same position6. Doing a plank exercise (holding a push-up position)7. Balancing on tiptoes8. Doing bicep curls
The following are categorized into isometric and isotonic:
Isometric: Pushing constantly against a concrete wall, Holding a bench-press bar in the same position, Doing a plank exercise (holding a push-up position), and Balancing on tiptoes.
Isotonic: Running up a hill, Swimming freestyle, Pedaling a bicycle on a flat surface, and Doing bicep curls.
Isometric exercises are exercises where a muscle or group of muscles contracts without any change in length. These exercises involve the muscle or group of muscles contracting against an immovable object or against an opposing force. Examples of isometric exercises are pushing against a wall, holding a plank, and doing a wall sit.
Isotonic exercises are exercises that involve the muscle or group of muscles contracting against resistance, and causing a change in the muscle’s length. These exercises involve the muscle or group of muscles contracting and then extending against a fixed weight or external force.
Examples of isotonic exercises are running up a hill, swimming freestyle, pedaling a bicycle on a flat surface, doing bicep curls, and doing leg extensions.
1. Pushing constantly against a concrete wall - Isometric Exercise
2. Running up a hill - Isotonic Exercise
3. Swimming freestyle - Isotonic Exercise
4. Pedaling a bicycle on a flat surface - Isotonic Exercise
5. Holding a bench-press bar in the same position - Isometric Exercise
6. Doing a plank exercise (holding a push-up position) - Isometric Exercise
7. Balancing on tiptoes - Isometric Exercise
8. Doing bicep curls - Isotonic Exercise
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you place a paper clip in a cup of soda and it sinks. which is denser the paper clip or the soda? would the paper clip most likely have a density of 2.8, 1.0, or 0.3 g/ml?
Answer: the paper clip is denser 2.8 g/ml
Explanation: hope this helps
zeolites theoretically can be made magnetic by adding sodium ion to them.T/F
The given statement is true. Zeolites hypothetically can be made attractive by adding sodium particles to them. Zeolites are utilized as sponges just and have no different purposes.
A compelling method for testing how much red color is in a watery arrangement is to gauge how much red light (620-750 nm) is consumed by the arrangement.
The expression "zeolite" was first utilized in the year 1756 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, a Swedish mineralogist. During a course of quickly warming a material that was seen to be stilbite, it delivered a lot of steam. This was because of the water that the material had retained before. Subsequent to seeing such turns of events, he authored the term zeolite. It has been gotten from the Greek words, ζέω (zéō), signifying "to bubble" and λίθος (líthos), signifying "stone".
Engineered zeolites are normally blended by a course of slow crystallization of a silica-alumina gel within the sight of salts and natural layouts. Curiously, various designs could be made utilizing this interaction. Aside from varieties in structures, zeolites can be fabricated or produced using different iotas making them synthetically fascinating and dynamic. For example, purported heteroatoms incorporate germanium, iron, gallium, boron, zinc, tin, and titanium.
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the half-life of 218po is 3.1 minutes. how much of a 155 gram sample remains after 0.40 hours? the half-life of 218po is 3.1 minutes. how much of a 155 gram sample remains after 0.40 hours? 0.0047 g 0.00067 g 0.72 g 0.0072 g none of the above g
what is the pressure in a region of outer space where there is 1 molecule/cm3 and the temperature is 3 k?
The pressure in a region of outer space where there is 1 molecule/cm3 and the temperature is 3 K would be 3.91 x 10^-23 Pa.
Ideal gas problemIn a region of outer space where there is 1 molecule/cm3 and the temperature is 3 K, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure. However, it is important to note that the ideal gas law assumes that the gas molecules are in constant motion and interact with each other through perfectly elastic collisions, which may not be entirely accurate for outer space conditions.
The ideal gas law is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure in pascals (Pa), V is the volume in cubic meters (m3), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K).
We are given that there is 1 molecule/cm3 in this region of outer space. This can be converted to the number of moles of gas using Avogadro's number:
1 molecule/cm3 = 1.66 x 10^-24 mol/m3
The volume can be assumed to be very large since we are in outer space, so we can approximate it as infinity (i.e., V = ∞).
Now we can plug in the values:
PV = nRT
P(∞) = (1.66 x 10^-24)(8.314)(3)
P = 3.91 x 10^-23 Pa
Therefore, the pressure in a region of outer space where there is 1 molecule/cm3 and the temperature is 3 K is approximately 3.91 x 10^-23 Pa.
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According to octet rule, atoms tends to acheive _____ electrons in the outermost shell.A. sixB. fourC. eightD. one
According to the octet rule, atoms tend to achieve eight electrons in their outermost shell. So the correct answer is C. eight.
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that states that atoms of low atomic number tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is applicable to the main-group elements, especially carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens. It is based on the observation that when atoms have eight electrons in their outermost shell, they are chemically stable and less likely to react with other atoms.
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Convert 8.25 atm to psi?
Answer: 121.2416 psi
Explanation:
what is the rate constnat for the uncatalyzed hydrolysis of this bond if the reaction is first order
The rate constant for the uncatalyzed hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in trehalose is 1.45 × 10⁻¹³ s⁻¹, and the rate enhancement for the glycosidic bond hydrolysis catalyzed by trehalase is 1.79 × 10¹⁶.
The rate constant for the uncatalyzed hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in trehalose can be calculated using the half-life, [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex], which is given as 6.6 × 10⁶ years:
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = ln(2) / k
Rearranging this equation gives:
k = ln(2) / [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get:
k = ln(2) / 6.6 × 10⁶ years
Using the conversion factor 1 year = 31,536,000 s, we can convert the time unit from years to seconds:
k = ln(2) / (6.6 × 10⁶ years × 31,536,000 s/year)
k = 1.45 × 10⁻¹³ s⁻¹
The rate enhancement for the catalyzed reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
Rate enhancement = (kcat / kuncat)
where kcat is rate constant for catalyzed reaction, and kuncat is rate constant for uncatalyzed reaction.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Rate enhancement = (2.6 × 10³ s⁻¹) / (1.45 × 10⁻¹³ s⁻¹)
Rate enhancement = 1.79 × 10¹⁶
Therefore, the rate enhancement for the glycosidic bond hydrolysis catalyzed by trehalase is 1.79 × 10¹⁶, which indicates that the catalyzed reaction is much faster than the uncatalyzed reaction.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The half-life for the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in the sugar trehalose is 6.6 × 10⁶ years. a. What is the rate constant for the uncatalyzed hydrolysis of this bond? [Hint: For a first-order reaction, the rate constant, k, is equal to 0.693/[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex].] b. What is the rate enhancement for glycosidic bond hydrolysis catalyzed by trehalase if the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction is 2.6 × 10³ s⁻¹?"--