The most important historical reference of direct democracy is to assembly democracy in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, where decisions were taken by an Assembly (Ecclesia) of some 1,000 male citizens. Later, people’s assemblies were used in many Swiss cantons and towns as well as in town meetings in some American colonies and states. Early U.S. states also started using procedures in which constitutions or constitutional amendments were ratified by referenda, which later became common in the country. Popular sovereignty, proclaimed in the French Revolution (1787–99), had rather been distorted, however, in Napoleon’s autocratic plebiscites. Switzerland and many U.S. states incorporated direct democracy in their constitutions during the 19th century, while Germany and few other countries adopted some elements after World War I. In a more general perspective, the ensuing introduction or practical use of direct-democratic institutions originated from three major types of developments: Social class conflict to curb the political power of a dominating oligarchy (e.g., Switzerland, U.S. states).
Processes toward political or territorial autonomy or independence for legitimizing and integrating the new state unit (beginning after World War I).
Processes of democratic transformation from authoritarian rule (e.g., Germany’s regional states after 1945, some Latin American countries).
Modern democracy most often developed not from the starting point of assembly democracy but, under absolutist or feudal conditions, from people gradually claiming a larger share of political representation and extension of representative voting rights. Constitutions, civil rights, and universal suffrage, which had been achieved in European and many other countries (generally by the end of World War I), were usually identified with “democracy” on the normative basis of the principles of popular sovereignty, freedom, and political equality. Thus, in many countries and theories, these principles have been tied to and absorbed by a narrow notion of representative democracy rather than being used to support a more comprehensive concept of democracy.
Why was Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation important?
A. It caused African Americans to leave the United States.
B. It forced people in the South to reexamine their stance on enslavement.
C. It freed all the enslaved people in the United States.
D. It weakened the Confederacy by encouraging enslaved people to leave
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
please give brainliest
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the emancipation proclamation declared any enslaved people as free and if any runaway slave went into the union they were permanently free
According to the textbook, this was the world's first industrialized society: Group of answer choices United States Great Britain Germany France
Answer:
Great britan
Explanation:
By the mid-19th century Great Britain was the world's first and Richest industrial nation The first industrialized countries in continental Europe were Belgium, France, German states In the US, between 1800 and 1860, less people were farmers and more people lived in Cities The greatest transportation development was the growth of the Railroad
Can somebody help me finish my unit test before 9:00 am it’s 25 questions?
Answer:
The second option is correct.
Explanation:
What city did not have a police force until 1857?
Answer:
Baltimore is the only one I know of that got a PD that year
Answer:
In 1857, Republican Party reformers in the New York State capital of Albany created a new Metropolitan police force and abolished the Municipal police, as part of their effort to rein in the Democratic Party-controlled New York City government.
Which phrase from "Conservation as a National Duty” identifies the historical context of this source?
Answer:
"join together to consider the question of the conservation and use of . . . sources of wealth"
Explanation:
Summarize Chapter 14 of The Hiding Place
Answer:
Corrie is slated to work in a factory, but she doesn't want to leave Betsie. A sympathetic guard arranges for Corrie to work with Betsie in the knitting room, which now serves as a prayer center. Betsie dreams of owning a big house to continue their life of service.
Identify 3 causes for growth of representatives government in the colonies
The three causes for growth of representatives government in the colonies are increase in population, development of an independent economy and interest in home rule.
Causes for growth of representatives government in the coloniesThe causes are stated below;
Increase in population that allowed cities to form and grow, which allowed centers of government to form.Development of an independent economy with some colonies issuing money.Increasing attempts by the British to control and dominate their colonies that made home rule more and more appealing.Therefore, the causes are increase in population, development of an independent economy and interest in home rule.
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New North American cities in the late eighteenth century chose Neoclassicism as their architectural style because:
The neoclassical was implemented in the United States because the leaders of the time admired this style. Furthermore, it represented the ideas to which they aspired.
What is the neoclassical style of architecture?The neoclassical style of architecture is a term that refers to the architectural style that is characterized by using characteristics of the architecture of ancient civilizations (mainly Rome and Greece).
Neoclassical constructions combine the classical style with other styles and are characterized by the use of columns and semicircles as in ancient works. Some examples of buildings in the neoclassical style of the United States are:
The White HouseJefferson MemorialLearn more about neoclassicism in: https://brainly.com/question/21614346
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Read each statement and select the abolitionist leader(s) being described.
Advocated for both abolitionism and rights for women:
Wrote an autobiography about living in slavery in the South:
Lectured against slavery as part of the American Anti-Slavery Society:
Was the first African-American woman to win a lawsuit in the United States:
The abolitionist leaders being described here are Gerrit Smith and Susan Anthony, Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison and Sojourner Truth.
Who were abolitionist leaders?The social and political movement known as the abolitionist movement aimed to eradicate slavery globally. The movement was led by figures like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and John Brown and was fueled in part by religious fervor.
Abolitionism, also known as the abolition movement, was active in western Europe and the Americas from roughly 1783 to 1888. It was primarily responsible for fostering the sentiments that led to the abolition of both chattel slavery and the transatlantic slave trade.
The European colonies in North America, South America, and the West Indies, where the plantation economy created an enormous demand for low-cost labor, were the primary forces behind the intensification of slavery as a system, which followed Portuguese trafficking of enslaved Africans beginning in the 15th century.
An estimated 12 million enslaved Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries. A response that insisted on slavery's complete abolition was triggered by the harshness of slavery, which was made more apparent by the prevalence of its practice.
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Answer:
"B", "A", "C", and "B"
Explanation:
The answer for the First one is (✔ the Grimké sisters)
The answer for the Second one is (✔ Frederick Douglass)
The answer for the Third one is (✔ Sarah Parker Remond)
The answer for the Fourth one is (✔ Sojourner Truth)
Have a Jocular Day
Explain the context in which the United States faced international and domestic challenges after 1980.
How does mass media affect National and international politics
Answer:
Well there are negitive effects and good effects
Explanation:
The negative effects of mass media on society can lead people towards poverty, crime, nudity, violence, bad mental and physical health disorders and others as such severe outcomes. For example, mob hitting innocents by getting carried away from the rumors spread on the internet has been common.
Media improves governance by monitoring the actions of those in power and alerting the public to corruption or abuse of trust. 2) Access to information helps citizens hold their governments accountable. 3) A plural media improves government responsiveness by giving a voice to the vulnerable.
Answer:
Media can influence how the population perceives events and issues.
Explanation:
You're welcome! :D
What is the “terrible past” that the author refers to in the
above passage?
The terrible past in the passage is system of aparteid.
What is Terrible past?Terrible past refers to bad occurences or events that happened to a person in the past and this occurences tend to reflect in the person future.
terrible past are normally traumatic and painful past events.
Therefore, The terrible past in the passage is system of aparteid.
The question. is incomplete because the passage was not giver, the passage is below.
The passage is here.
you and all the Commissioners and staff of the TRC [Truth and Reconciliation Commission] we say, on behalf of the nation: Thank you for the work you have done so far! If the pain has often been unbearable and the revelations shocking to all of us, it is because they indeed bring us the beginnings of a common understanding of what happened and a steady restoration of the nation's humanity. The TRC... was established by an Act of Parliament with overwhelming support. It is composed of individuals from all backgrounds and persuasions. It has put the spotlight on all of us. . . . [W]e are confident that it has contributed to the work in progress of laying the foundation of the edifice of reconciliation... Reconciliation requires that we work
wounds of the period of repression and resistance are too deep to have been healed by the TRC alone, however well it has encouraged us along that path. Consequently, the Report that today becomes the property of our nation should be a call to all of us to celebrate and to strengthen what we have done as a nation as we leave our terrible past behind us forever. Let us celebrate our rich diversity as a people, the knowledge that when the TRC in its wisdom apportions blame, it points at previous state structures; political organisations [organizations]; at institutions and individuals, but never at any community. Nor can any individual so identified claim that their brutal deeds were the result of some character inherent in any community or language group... Above all, we should remember that it was when South Africans of all backgrounds came together for the good of all that we confounded the prophets of doom by bringing an end to this terrible period of our history." Nelson Mandela, statement on receiving the Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, October, 1998
Here are the options.
system of Apartheid The imprisonment of Mandela The Boer Wars The Zulu MassacreLearn more about terrible past below.
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What was an effect of increased literacy in the United States After WW1?
Answer:
Answer: A focus on youth is appropriate because increasing literacy skills over time can be most readily observed among this age group. Adult literacy rates change more slowly because most improvement in literacy occurs mainly through formal education at a young age.
Explanation:
Jovian planets _____.
usually have no satellites
are made of mostly rock and iron
are found inside the asteroid belt
are made of mostly helium and hydrogen
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Jovian planets are made of mostly helium and hydrogen.what was the main constitutional clause used in the court’s decision in Brown v. Board of education
Answer:
Fourteenth Amendment.
Why did the Soviet Union go to war against Germany in 1941? Select all that apply.
Both wanted control of Eastern Europe
Nazi's believed they were superior to the Soviets
Germany violated the non-aggression pact when it sent troops into the Soviet
Union
Soviet Union had a secret agreement with the US and Great Britain to double
cross Germany
Soviet forces invaded German occupied Austria
The war of 1941 between the Soviet Union and Germany was initiated with the violation of the Non-aggressive pact by Germany to control Eastern Europe.
What was non-aggressive Pact?The non-aggressive pact was set between Germany and the Soviet Union where they were not allowed to attack each other nations.
In 1941, the Nazis of Germany destroyed the non-aggressive pact by attacking at the Soviet Union. This leads to a state of war between the two regions.
The war was initiated as the two regions wanted to gather control to Eastern Europe to spread communism. Thus, options A and C are correct.
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What are the Three types of history (Prehistory ......) Please Answer I need Is Now!
Answer:
past and advocational agenda? (WRONG)
↓↓↓
Answer:
prehistory = 1. stone age
2. Bronze age
3. iron age..
Explanation:
history = 1. Medival History
2. Modern History
3. Art History..
Identify two problems facing tenement dwellers.
Answer:
Some poor workers lived in tenements, which usually were harmful and risky because they had few windows and little sanitation. Many neighborhoods became crowded. At this time, cities had filthy, unpaved roads and sanitation issues, conditions ideal for breeding epidemics.
HELP PLEASE!!!
Cross voting means to vote for:
A. candidates outside ones own political party only
B. candidates in ones own political party only
C. candidates in both major parties
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cross voting is when a voter votes for a candidate that the voter usually isn't affiliated with. Example would be a voter who is usually Republican voting for a Democratic candidate
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. galileo improved the and analyzed the . knowledge of geography improved during the renaissance because of the . the invention of improved literacy in europe.
ANSWER-okay so i know im late but can u give brainliest?
telascope, orbits of planets, exploration of new lands, the printing press
Explanation:
'. Who did the Vietcong fight against in Southeast Asia?
Question 7 options:
North Korea
Egypt
South Vietnam and the United States troops
Philippines
Create one original post in which you
Make observations about the importance of heroes to the Greeks, providing reasons and details for your thinking.
Reflect on how these observations shape your expectations of the Iliad and the Odyssey, including the characters and their traits, the setting, and the narrative arc of the poems
The importance of heroes to the Greeks was their superhuman abilities which made them overcome limitations of humanity.
Who is a Hero?This is referred to as an individual who is very courageous and noble and forms part of fictional characters.
The observations will shape expectations of the Iliad and the Odyssey as they being bold and energetic together with a setting of overcoming adversity.
#S
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How did the Vietnam War affect politics in the United States?
A. It allowed antiwar leaders to dominate Congress and the presidency.
B. It led many Americans to question their political leaders' honesty.
C. It forced American politicians to expand the scope of the war.
D. It limited the political power of group that opposed government policies.
Answer:
I would pick B
Explanation:
American's after Vietnam felt lied to because voicing their opinions didn't stop the governement from sending our soldiers out and taking their lives. The U.S. lied to a certain degree about how it would impact them etc.
PLS HELP
How did advancements in mathematics change architecture during the Renaissance?
They led to the Roman style of construction.
They led to the construction of stronger buildings.
They allowed builders to re-create Greek structures.
They allowed builders to invent dome structures.
Answer:
They allowed builders to re-create Greek structures.
Explanation:
because on that time the greeks couldn't create sturctures
Answer:
Option (B) is the correct response : They led to the construction of stronger buildings.
Explanation:
The cosmos, according to Renaissance designers, was flawless, and the principles of creation were constructed on mathematics. This mathematical philosophy dominated Renaissance architecture, assisting architects in creating structures that they considered to be harmonious and lovely. As a result, the second choice is the correct answer.
Hope this helps! :D
Which two groups make foreign policy
Answer:
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Explanation:
What physical feature helped to prevent the Mongols from invading and capturing India?
0
A Himalaya mountains
B Gobi desert
Indian Ocean
D Great Wall of China
Answer:
Non of those
Explanation:
What stopped the Mongols from invading india was actually a person
Alauddin Khalji.
Alauddin Khalji he ruler of Delhi Sultanate of India, had taken several measures against these invasions. In 1305, Alauddin's forces inflicted a crushing defea on the Mongols, killing about 20,000 of them.
how have shifts in political economic and international trade patterns affected east asian nations
Answer:
Over time, the geographical distribution of trade between the United States and its main Asian partners changed. In the 1970s, Japan dominated trade between Asia and the United States. With minor changes, the same pattern remained up to the early 1990s (see Figure 4). B. The emergence of “Factory Asia”: When supply meets demand
Explanation:
Which countries were strong and fierce during world war I?
Answer:
Germany, austria were strong and fierce during ww1!
Explanation:
what did the land law of 1851 establish?
What evidence does Keenan provide that shows that the Russian people themselves can live peacefully with the United States?