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Which of the following is at the BOTTOM of the United States financial system?
A. Consumers
B. National Bank
C. Federal Open Market Committee
D. Federal Reserve Banks​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D. Federal reserve system

Explanation:


Related Questions

what group worked to extend gatt rules to provide enhanced protection for intellectual property and significantly reduce barriers on trade in textiles?

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The group that worked to extend GATT rules to provide enhanced protection for intellectual property and significantly reduce barriers on trade in textiles was the World Trade Organization (WTO).

What's GATT

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a global trade agreement that was established in 1948. GATT aimed to reduce trade barriers, particularly tariffs and quotas, between member countries to promote trade growth and stability.

GATT was the foundation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which was created in 1995 to enforce and administer GATT provisions. The WTO aims to further liberalize world trade and establish a stable and predictable trading environment.

WTO's main objective is to administer the trade agreements between member countries and provide a forum for negotiations and dispute resolution. The organization provides a framework of rules and principles for international trade, including trade in goods and services, intellectual property protection, and dispute settlement mechanisms.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) worked to extend GATT rules to provide enhanced protection for intellectual property and significantly reduce barriers on trade in textiles.

The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established minimum standards for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

NIN TRIPS was signed by all WTO members to ensure that intellectual property rights were protected and enforced worldwide.

The WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) was introduced in 1994 to phase out quotas on textile and clothing trade among WTO members. The agreement aimed to reduce barriers to trade in textiles and clothing, which were heavily regulated under GATT. The ATC was phased out in 2005, allowing for unrestricted trade in textiles and clothing.

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suppose that a sporting goods store had $800 of golf balls on its shelves at the beginning of 2016 and $1,300 at the end of 2016. the amount of inventory investment included in gdp would be

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The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be the change in the value of inventory, which is $500 . Option a. is correct .

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a country within a certain time frame. It includes everything produced within the country's borders, whether produced by domestic or foreign-owned companies.

Suppose that a sporting goods store had $800 of golf balls on its shelves at the beginning of 2016 and $1,300 at the end of 2016. The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be $500.

Inventory investment can be calculated as the difference between the end-of-period and beginning-of-period inventory values. It is calculated using the following formula:

Inventory investment = End-of-period inventory - Beginning-of-period inventory

In the given case, Inventory investment = $1,300 - $800

                                                               = $500

Therefore, the correct answer is option a. : $500.The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be $500.

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Suppose that a sporting goods store had $800 of golf balls on its shelves at the beginning of 2016 and $1,300 at the end of 2016. The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be

Select one:

a. $500.

b. $800.

c. $1,300.

d. $2,100.

when managers do not have sufficient information about environmental factors to understand and predict environmental needs and changes, this is known as .

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When managers do not have sufficient information about environmental factors to understand and predict environmental needs and changes, this is known as environmental uncertainty.

Environmental uncertainty is the extent to which managers lack information about or are unable to predict the environmental factors that may affect their organization's operations and performance. It can arise from various factors, including changes in market demand, technological advancements, and government regulations, among others.

When managers face high levels of environmental uncertainty, they may find it challenging to make effective decisions about resource allocation, product development, and strategic planning, among other areas. Therefore, organizations must develop strategies to manage environmental uncertainty, such as gathering more information about the environment, building flexibility into their operations, and maintaining close relationships with key stakeholders.

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what occurs whenever the consumer sees a significant difference between his or her current state of affairs and some desired state? question 99 options: information search evaluation of the evoked set problem recognition evaluation of alternatives

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Whenever a consumer sees a significant difference between their current state of affairs and a desired state, it is known as a "problem recognition".

About problem recognition

This happens when the consumer's perception of the current state of affairs fails to meet their expectations. In order to bridge this gap, the consumer will search for information to help them make a decision. After gathering the available information, they will evaluate the evoked set to determine which options would meet their needs.

The consumer will then evaluate the alternatives and eventually make a decision.

In summary, problem recognition occurs when a consumer realizes their current state of affairs does not match their desired state and they must then search, evaluate and make a decision in order to bridge the gap.

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Research and development, information systems and human resources are examples of ______ activities.

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Research and development, information systems, and human resources are examples of Support Activities.

What are support activities?Businesses undertake support activities to support primary activities, which are the core business activities that produce, market, and deliver goods and services to customers. Support activities can be divided into three categories: human resources, information systems, and research and development.

Support activities, according to Porter's value chain model, add value to a company's product or service.In the case of support activities, the company doesn't make any money directly, but it does contribute to the company's ability to perform its primary activities more efficiently or effectively.

The following are the three categories of support activities:

Human Resources (HR): This function deals with recruiting, hiring, training, compensating, and retaining employees. Its objective is to ensure that the company has a skilled and motivated workforce.Information Technology (IT): This function is concerned with collecting, processing, storing, and disseminating information. Its goal is to provide employees with the knowledge they need to do their jobs more effectively.Research and Development (R&D): This function is concerned with developing new products and improving existing ones. Its goal is to enhance the company's product or service offering.

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suppose that the u.s. government went to war with another country and increased spending considerably. to keep the interest rate constant, the federal reserve most likely would:

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To keep the interest rate constant, the Federal Reserve most likely would sell bonds.

What is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve System (Fed) is the central bank of the United States, established by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a more secure, stable, and versatile monetary and financial system. It carries out monetary policy, supervises and regulates banking institutions, protects the credit rights of customers, manages the national payment system, and maintains the stability of the financial system.

What are bonds?

Bonds are financial securities that are issued to investors by corporations or governments. They are a promise to pay a fixed amount of interest and principal at some future date. They are one of the most popular ways to invest money since they provide a stable stream of income without the risk of losing principal.

They are also one of the most liquid investments since they can be sold quickly on secondary markets.In a situation where the US government went to war with another country and increased spending considerably, the Federal Reserve would most likely sell bonds to keep the interest rate constant. This would be done in order to prevent the interest rate from increasing, which would cause inflation and hurt the economy.

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which of the following statements about capabilities is true? a. organizational capabilities do not require conscious action taken by managers/executives. b. capabilities are based on organizational processes (i.e., routines). c. examining a firm's history is not a helpful way to identify a firm's capabilities. d. comparing a firm's processes and performance to those of other companies (i.e., benchmarking) is not useful when evaluating a firm's own resources and capabilities.

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The correct answer is B. Capabilities are based on organizational processes (i.e., routines) which do not require conscious action taken by managers/executives.

Among the following statements about capabilities, the one that is true is that capabilities are based on organizational processes (i.e., routines). A capability is a capacity to perform an action or an operation in the most effective way possible.

It can refer to a range of abilities, including strategic, operational, and functional competencies. It includes both tangible and intangible resources, such as the abilities of employees, processes, and technologies. Capabilities can emerge as a result of a firm's history or an intentional effort to develop them.

Capabilities allow firms to succeed in their industry by providing a unique value to customers that sets them apart from the competition. According to the given options, organizational capabilities do not require conscious action taken by managers/executives, which is not true.

Examining a firm's history is a helpful way to identify a firm's capabilities. Comparing a firm's processes and performance to those of other companies (i.e., benchmarking) is useful when evaluating a firm's own resources and capabilities.

A firm's capabilities are built on a variety of routines, procedures, and practices that it has established over time, according to research. These procedures might include how to design, produce, and distribute a product or service, how to respond to clients, and how to deal with suppliers. These procedures and routines are referred to as capabilities.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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pricing in the global marketplace is a difficult task for which two reasons? multiple select question. cultural issues prevent identifying stable pricing strategies. many countries have rules governing the competitive marketplace. firms typically want to have a uniform price for all foreign markets. issues like tariffs and anti-dumping laws might exist.

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Pricing in the global marketplace is a difficult task for two main reasons:

pricing strategies.anti-dumping laws.

Cultural issues prevent identifying stable pricing strategies. Many countries have rules governing the competitive marketplace, as well as issues like tariffs and anti-dumping laws.

A pricing strategy is a model or method used to establish the best price for a product or service. It helps you choose prices to maximize profits and shareholder value while considering consumer and market demand.

The global marketplace is a term used to describe the exchange of goods, ideas, and services uninhibited by geographic borders. In a global marketplace, organizations can target and access relevant customer bases regardless of their proximity.

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what statement best describes this situation? i have a mortgage on my television. my television is collateral for my loan. i'll be in mortgage default if i don't pay my loan payments.

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For the given situation regarding the financing of the television, the best description is that 'my television is collateral for my loan'. Therefore Option B is correct.

Based on the situation, you buy a $2000 television from a store. They agree to finance the television for you. The contract says they can take the television back if you don't pay. Hence, the TV is considered collateral for the loan.

In finance, collateral refers to a type of asset that an individual or business pledges to a lender as security for a loan. Collateral may be required by lenders to reduce their risk and to help ensure that the borrower will repay the loan.

There are several types of collateral, including Real estate (such as property or land), Vehicles (such as cars or trucks), Investment accounts (such as stocks or bonds), Equipment (such as machinery or tools), and Receivables (such as outstanding invoices or payments owed by customers).

When a borrower uses collateral to secure a loan, the lender has the right to take possession of the asset if the borrower fails to repay the loan. The value of the collateral is used to pay off the remaining balance of the loan.

A mortgage is a type of loan that is used to purchase property or real estate and does not apply to electronics. Hence, in the case of an electronics, option B is correct.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Situation: You buy a $2000 television from a store. They agree to finance the television for you. The contract says they can take the television back if you don't pay. What statement best describes this situation? A) I have a mortgage on my television. B) My television is collateral for my loan. C) I'll be in mortgage default if I don't pay my loan payments.

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force energy drinks wanted to find out how its new flavors and new packaging were rated by its customers. after checking on different research methods force energy drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low. this is an example of a(n) .

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Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low" is an example of a survey.

Force energy drinks wanted to find out how its new flavors and new packaging were rated by its customers. After checking on different research methods, Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low.

This is an example of a survey. What is a survey? A survey is a technique used to collect information from a population or a representative sample. It's a data collection method that includes a set of questions that are presented to respondents who answer the questions based on their own experiences, beliefs, or attitudes.

This method has a high response rate, which means that a large number of individuals can participate. As a result, survey data can provide accurate information on the characteristics of a population's opinions, attitudes, and experiences.

Therefore, the statement "Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low" is an example of a survey.

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which of the following statements is correct? multiple choice question. strategic initiatives are always the result of top-down planning. strategic initiatives can be the result of top-down planning or a bottom-up process. strategic initiatives generally lead to financial success. strategic initiatives are always the result of a bottom-up process.

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The correct statement is that strategic initiatives can be the result of top-down planning or a bottom-up process. Top-down planning involves the senior management team developing and communicating strategic goals and initiatives for the organization.

In this case, the strategic initiatives are coming from the top and being pushed down throughout the organization. A bottom-up process involves employees at all levels of the organization contributing ideas and suggestions that can be developed into strategic initiatives. In this case, the strategic initiatives are coming from the bottom and being pushed up throughout the organization. Strategic initiatives are not guaranteed to lead to financial success, but they can be instrumental in driving the organization towards achieving its goals and objectives.

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what is the fourth primary goal that a project manager may have to consider if the project involves work done for an outside company or individual?

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The fourth primary goal that a project manager may have to consider if the project involves work done for an outside company or individual is profit or financial gain.

What is project management?

Project management is the process of designing, organizing, preparing, and managing resources to achieve a certain goal. The goal of project management is to accomplish objectives within a particular period and with specific resources.

The project manager's role is to ensure that the project is delivered on time, within budget, and to a high standard. The fourth primary goal that a project manager may have to consider if the project involves work done for an outside company or individual is profit or financial gain.

The primary goals of a project manager include:

ScopeTimeCostQualityRisk managementCustomer satisfactionProfit or financial gain

Conclusion Project management is a critical aspect of any company or business that has a goal to accomplish. The project manager must have the necessary abilities and expertise to manage the project's demands, constraints, and requirements.

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assume a cartel is organized among the producers of a commodity and begins practicing collusion. the most likely effects on price and output are that:

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This is due to the fact that the cartel will be able to act as a monopoly, meaning that the producers can raise the price and reduce the amount of output in order to increase profits. The price will increase and output will decrease.

Assuming a cartel is organized among the producers of a commodity and begins practicing collusion, the most likely effects on price and output are that the price of the commodity will increase while the output of the commodity will decrease. Collusion is a secret agreement between two or more parties to deceive or defraud others.

It is an agreement among rivals to cooperate with each other to increase their profits by means of restricting output, raising the price of goods or services, or by other anticompetitive practices. Therefore, if a cartel is organized among the producers of a commodity and begins practicing collusion, the most likely effects on price and output are that the price of the commodity will increase while the output of the commodity will decrease.

This is because the cartel will agree to limit their output in order to raise the price of the commodity to maximize their profits. The cartel's goal is to limit supply and raise the price. This reduces output and raises the price of the commodity. The cartel members agree to not compete with one another, which ensures that the price is fixed at the agreed-upon level.

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other methods that the person filing the return often used include manual preparation, use of an online tax service, and use of a software tax program. would the data for the method for preparing the tax return be considered categorical or quantitative?

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The data for the method for preparing the tax return would be considered categorical.

Categorical data are non-numerical data that are used to label and classify, such as in this case, the method for preparing the tax return. The data can include online tax services, manual preparation, and software tax programs.

Quantitative data, on the other hand, are numerical and measure certain characteristics, such as income, number of deductions, and number of dependents. The data for the method for preparing the tax return is neither numerical nor does it measure certain characteristics, making it categorical.

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employees are likely to see an adaptive change asmultiple choiceleast threatening.moderately threatening.unnecessary.highly threatening.

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Employees are likely to see an adaptive change as least threatening.

What is an adaptive change?

Adaptive change is a change made by an organization in response to environmental changes. Adaptive change is often made in response to internal and external pressures. These shifts may be minor, such as minor organizational changes, or significant, such as a complete shift in the way an organization operates. When considering change management, employees' reactions are critical to a change's success. Employees are more likely to see an adaptive change as the least threatening since it is a type of change that allows them to adapt and grow with the organization rather than working against it. Therefore, employees are more inclined to embrace adaptive changes as a way of staying relevant and effective within the organization.

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In most countries, __________ is one of the largest purchasers of goods and services.the intelligenceO agency the largest retailerO the central governmentO construction firms O hospitals

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In most countries, the central government is one of the largest purchasers of goods and services. The central government is responsible for managing public finances and investing in various areas of the economy. As a result, it is one of the largest buyers of goods and services from the private sector, making up a significant portion of the national economy.In many countries, the central government is responsible for providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and transportation infrastructure. This means that it is a major customer of construction firms and suppliers of medical equipment, among others. Additionally, the central government is responsible for maintaining law and order, which requires investments in security and defense-related goods and services. This further adds to the government's purchasing power and influence over the private sector.The intelligence agency is also an important buyer of goods and services in some countries, particularly those with strong security and defense needs. However, the central government still remains the largest purchaser overall. In conclusion, the central government is one of the largest purchasers of goods and services in most countries, due to its role in providing essential public services, maintaining law and order, and managing public finances.

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a cost leadership strategy can put the firm at a competitive disadvantage due to a declining basis of cost advantage. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected

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A cost leadership strategy can put the firm at a competitive disadvantage due to a declining basis of cost advantage is True.

Cost leadership is one of the competitive strategies that companies may choose to gain a competitive advantage. It focuses on the production of goods and services at a lower cost than competitors to make it more affordable and accessible for customers, thereby achieving economies of scale. However, companies with a cost leadership strategy are susceptible to several disadvantages that might give their competitors a competitive edge over them. A declining cost advantage can put the company at a competitive disadvantage. The company must keep its production costs at a lower cost than its competitors for a cost leadership strategy to be effective.

Suppose the company's competitors adopt similar cost-cutting measures, such as using cheaper raw materials, producing goods at a lower cost, or investing in technology, making production less expensive. In that case, the cost advantage may diminish, giving competitors a competitive advantage over the cost leader. Thus, it can be concluded that a cost leadership strategy can put the company at a competitive disadvantage due to a declining basis of cost advantage.

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if an individual demands a good, it means that he or she multiple choice has a strong desire for the good. is willing and able to purchase the good at some price. must need the good. prefers the good to all other choices.

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If an individual demands a good, it means that he or she is B: willing and able to purchase the good at some price.

This is because the concept of demand in economics refers to the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity that consumers are willing and able to buy at that price. Therefore, in order for someone to be considered a "demander" of a good, they must be both willing (i.e., have a desire for the good) and able (i.e., have the resources to purchase the good) to buy it at a certain price. The other options listed may be factors that contribute to an individual's demand for a good, but they are not sufficient on their own to constitute demand.

In conclusion, an individual who demands a good means that they are willing and able to purchase the good at some price, indicating that they have a strong desire for it and prefer it to all other choices.

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the balance sheet of northern sky resort reports total assets of $820,000 and $910,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. the return on assets for the year is 23%. calculate northern sky's net income for the year.

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Northern Sky's net income for the year is $198,950. We get this amount after multiplying the return on assets by the average total assets.

What is Net Income?

The term 'net income' basically refers to the profit a company earns after deducting all expenses from its total revenue.

From our Northern Sky Resorts example,

Return on assets = 23% or 0.23Average total assets = $865,000 ([tex]\frac{820000+910000}{2}[/tex])

Using the formula:

Net Income = Return on assets x Average total assets

Net income = [tex]0.23*865000[/tex]

Net income = 198,950.

Hence, Northern Sky's Net Income for the year would be $198,950.

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what is defined as the ultimate determination of the success or failure of a supply chain information system?

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The ultimate determination of the success or failure of a supply chain information system is usually based on its effectiveness in providing the desired results.

A successful supply chain information system should enable an organization to effectively manage the flow of goods, materials, and services from suppliers to customers in a cost-efficient manner. It should also be able to provide timely, accurate, and up-to-date information on all aspects of the supply chain, including suppliers, production, delivery, inventory, and customer service.

In addition, a successful supply chain information system should be able to reduce supply chain costs by providing real-time access to information, enabling faster and more accurate decision-making, and optimizing inventory and production operations. Furthermore, it should be able to provide the necessary data analysis to support cost-effective strategic planning.

In summary, the ultimate determination of the success or failure of a supply chain information system is based on its ability to effectively provide the desired results while reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and providing accurate, timely, and up-to-date information.

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an owner purchased a rental property for $750,000. what annual cash flow would result in a return on investment (roi) of 7%?

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To get an annual cash flow which would result in a return on investment of 7%, we'll have to calculate ROI first. Formula for ROI is given below:ROI = Net Income/Total Investment Where, Net Income = Gross Rental Income - Operating Expenses

To calculate Net Income, we'll need to know Gross Rental Income and Operating Expenses. Since they are not given, let's assume Gross Rental Income = $100,000 and Operating Expenses = $50,000Now, we can calculate Net Income as follows:Net Income = Gross Rental Income - Operating Expenses= $100,000 - $50,000= $50,000Next, let's calculate ROI using the formula given above:ROI = Net Income/Total Investment7% = $50,000/$750,000Let's solve for Total Investment now:Total Investment = $50,000/7%Total Investment = $714,285.71Now, we have calculated Total Investment which is $714,285.71. To find the annual cash flow, we'll have to subtract Operating Expenses from Gross Rental Income again. Given, Gross Rental Income = $100,000 and Operating Expenses = $50,000Annual Cash Flow = Gross Rental Income - Operating Expenses= $100,000 - $50,000= $50,000Therefore, the annual cash flow that would result in a return on investment (ROI) of 7% is $50,000.

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the use of fraudulent means to misappropriate funds or other property from one's employer in the definition of

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Fraudulent means to misappropriate funds or other property from one's employer is referred to as embezzlement.

Embezzlement is an act of dishonestly withholding or stealing assets that have been placed in one's care or control on behalf of others. In other words, embezzlement is the act of stealing or misappropriating assets for personal use without the owner's authorization, often taking advantage of the fact that the owner trusts the perpetrator. An embezzler has the advantage of access to the property and is expected to abide by the owner's rules governing its use. The most common type of embezzlement is committed by a person who is in charge of the company's funds or finances, but any employee who has access to the company's assets may embezzle funds or property.

Embezzlement may include theft, forgery, falsifying records, or other means of gaining access to the employer's assets. It is a serious criminal offense and can result in criminal charges, imprisonment, and a substantial fine. Embezzlement is different from theft in that embezzlers have legal access to the property, whereas thieves do not. However, embezzlement can be harder to detect than theft since the embezzler has access to the property and can manipulate the company's records to cover up the fraud.

In conclusion, fraudulent means to misappropriate funds or other property from one's employer is known as embezzlement, which is a serious crime that can lead to severe consequences for the perpetrator.

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whose responsibility is it to determine if all of the questions on an application have been answered?

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It is the responsibility of the applicant to determine if all of the questions on an application have been answered.

What is an application?

An application is a formal request for a job, loan, admission to an institution, or for some other service or assistance that is often made on a paper or digital form. The application form includes a set of questions that are designed to collect information about the applicant's personal and professional life, qualifications, and experience.

Who is responsible for determining whether or not all of the application's questions have been answered?

The responsibility of ensuring that all questions on an application are answered falls on the applicant. Applicants should read the instructions and questions carefully, ensuring that they understand what information is required and the format in which it should be presented. When filling out an application, it's critical to be thorough, accurate, and honest in your answers. Any information that is missing or incomplete may result in your application being rejected.

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what is the significance of inventory management in the overall supply chain management? research at least one company that you believe is doing an excellent job at managing its inventory.

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Inventory management is a critical component of supply chain management, as it allows businesses to track and control their inventory levels. Good inventory management helps businesses to maintain accurate records of inventory, reduce the risk of overstocking or stock-outs, and ensure the efficient flow of goods.

One company that is doing an excellent job of inventory management is Amazon. Amazon has a sophisticated inventory management system that uses a variety of forecasting and optimization techniques to anticipate customer demand and ensure that the right products are available at the right time.

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the consolidated omnibues budget reconcilation act requires employers to give employees, on termiation of employement, the option fo contiuing their meical, optical, or dental in

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The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) requires employers to provide employees, on termination of employment, the option of continuing their medical, optical, or dental insurance.

COBRA stands for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. This is a federal law that requires employers with 20 or more employees to provide continued health care coverage to employees and their families who lose coverage as a result of qualifying events, such as job loss, reduction in hours, or divorce.

COBRA requires employers to provide employees, on termination of employment, the option of continuing their medical, optical, or dental insurance. This act was signed into law in 1986 by President Reagan.

The COBRA Act amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the Internal Revenue Code, and the Public Health Service Act to include these provisions.

Thus, employers must follow this law to provide the employees the option of continuing their medical, optical, or dental insurance in the event of job loss, reduction in hours or divorce.

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The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act requires employers to give employees the option to continue their medical, optical, or dental insurance after termination of employment.

COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that allows certain workers who lose their jobs or have their work hours reduced to continue receiving employer-sponsored health insurance for a certain time after leaving employment.

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act requires employers to offer covered workers and their dependents the opportunity to continue their employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, but the employee must pay the full cost of coverage.

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a seller takes back a $150,000 mortgage at 6% interest. payments are interest-only for 10 years. what balloon payment amount will be due?

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A seller takes back a $150,000 mortgage at 6% interest rate. payments are interest-only for 10 years. The balloon payment that will be due is equal to $150,000.

It is necessary to calculate the amount of the balloon payment that will be due. Let us begin by understanding the mortgage concept in simple terms.

A mortgage is a loan that is taken out to purchase property. A mortgage is repaid over a specified period, usually 25 years or more, in monthly installments, known as mortgage payments, and includes both principal and interest payments.


The interest rate, loan amount, and the number of years that the mortgage will be repaid for are all taken into consideration when calculating the monthly payments.

The principal portion of the mortgage is the amount borrowed to purchase the property. The interest is the cost of borrowing the money. To calculate the amount of the balloon payment, we must first understand what it means.

A balloon payment is a lump sum of money that is due at the end of the loan period. This type of payment is typically required when a borrower takes out a mortgage or other loan with a short-term duration, such as five to ten years.

The borrower makes monthly payments of interest only, and at the end of the loan term, the balloon payment is due.

Given that the mortgage is $150,000 with an interest rate of 6%, interest-only payments for ten years, we can use the following formula to calculate the balloon payment.

Balloon payment = Remaining principal balance after ten years at the end of the loan period The total amount of interest paid over ten years can be calculated as follows:

Total interest paid = Principal x Interest rate x Time

Total interest paid = $150,000 x 0.06 x 10

Total interest paid = $90,000

At the end of ten years, the remaining principal balance will be equal to the original mortgage amount of $150,000. Therefore, the balloon payment that will be due is equal to $150,000.

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as a loan is paid down the homeowner aspires to having a market value which is more than the price that he paid for the property. what best describes the interest or value left after all liens and encumbrances have been paid? leverage

Answers

The interest or value left after all liens and encumbrances have been paid is called equity, not leverage.

What is equity?

Equity represents the portion of the property that the homeowner actually owns outright, free and clear of any debts or obligations. As the homeowner pays down the loan, the amount of equity in the property increases, which can be a source of wealth and financial security.

Leverage, on the other hand, refers to the use of borrowed money to finance an investment or purchase. In the context of real estate, leverage can be used by buyers to increase their purchasing power and acquire properties that they might not be able to afford otherwise. For example, a buyer might take out a mortgage to purchase a property with a relatively small down payment, effectively leveraging the bank's money to acquire the asset. While leverage can amplify returns in a rising market, it also comes with increased risk and potential losses in a declining market.

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if you were going to get an unsecured personal loan which type of lending institution would typically give you the best (lower) rate?

Answers

If you were going to get an unsecured personal loan, the type of lending institution that would typically give you the best (lower) rate is a credit union or a local bank.

What is an unsecured personal loan?

An unsecured personal loan is a type of loan that is not backed by any collateral.

Unsecured loans, unlike secured loans, do not require the borrower to put up any assets as collateral. As a result, unsecured personal loans are riskier for lenders, which is why they typically have higher interest rates.

However, credit unions and local banks may be more willing to offer lower rates to borrowers for unsecured personal loans.

This is because these institutions are smaller and have less overhead than larger banks and financial institutions.

Additionally, credit unions are non-profit organizations that are owned by their members, which means they may be able to offer lower rates and fees than for-profit banks.

Overall, if you're looking for a lower rate on an unsecured personal loan, your best bet is to shop around and compare offers from a variety of lenders, including credit unions and local banks.

By doing so, you'll be able to find the best rate and terms for your needs.

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4. the ultimate objective in a jit system is: a. low inventory c. balanced and rapid flow b. high quality d. minimal waste e. all of the above

Answers

The ultimate objective in a JIT (Just-in-Time) system is to have all of the following except for d) minimal waste.

What is a Just-in-Time (JIT) system?

A Just-in-Time (JIT) system is a strategy in which an organization improves the delivery of raw materials and the finished product by only producing what is required at the time it is needed. JIT systems' fundamental principle is to enhance efficiency by reducing inventory, and JIT systems enable businesses to quickly and efficiently respond to customer demand changes. This boosts productivity and efficiency in the organization.

The ultimate objective in a JIT system is: a. low inventory c. balanced and rapid flow b. high quality d. minimal waste e. all of the above. The ultimate goal in a JIT system is to achieve all of the objectives listed above except d) minimal waste. The aim of the JIT system is to eliminate waste in production, so minimal waste is not the ultimate objective. JIT, however, may assist in reducing waste in the manufacturing process.

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garcia manufacturing uses activity-based costing. it budgets $5,148,000 of overhead cost to dispose of 14,300 tons of hazardous waste. the activity rate for hazardous waste disposal based on tons of hazardous waste is:

Answers

The

activity rate

for hazardous waste disposal based on tons of hazardous waste for Garcia Manufacturing is

$360 per ton

.

This can be

calculated by

dividing the total overhead cost for hazardous waste disposal, $5,148,000, by the total tons of hazardous waste, 14,300.

This calculation is an example of activity-based costing, which involves assigning overhead costs to specific activities rather than assigning a single overhead cost to all activities.

Activity-based costing

helps companies make more accurate cost estimates and allocations by taking into account the various activities that are needed to produce a product or service.

It assigns overhead costs to activities such as ordering materials, using machines, packaging, and hazardous waste disposal.

By assigning

overhead costs

to these activities, a company can more accurately determine how much they are spending on each activity and whether the activities are providing value.

In the case of Garcia Manufacturing, activity-based costing was used to calculate the activity rate for hazardous waste disposal.

By assigning a cost of $5,148,000 to the disposal of 14,300 tons of

hazardous waste

, the activity rate was determined to be $360 per ton.

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