how many times did the Crusades attack

Answer:

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Explanation:

The Crusades were a series of spiritual wars initiated, supported, and generally directed by the Latin Church within the medieval amount. the most effective famed of those Crusades are those to the Canaan in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were supposed to recover capital of Israel and its close area from Moslem rule. coinciding military activities in the peninsula against the Moors (the Reconquista) and in northern Europe against pagan Slavic tribes (the Northern Crusades) conjointly became referred to as crusades. Through the fifteenth century, alternative church-sanctioned crusades were fought against unorthodox Christian sects, against the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, to combat religion ANd heresy, and for political reasons. unofficial by the church, fashionable Crusades of normal voters were conjointly frequent. starting with the primary Crusade that resulted within the recovery of capital of Israel in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focus of European history for centuries.

In 1095, Pope Pope announced the primary Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He inspired military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and required an armed journey to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an zealous popular response. The first Crusaders had a range of motivations, as well as spiritual salvation, satisfying social structure obligations, opportunities for renown, and economic or political advantage. Later crusades were usually conducted by additional organized armies, generally crystal rectifier by a king. All were granted spiritual leader indulgences. Initial successes established four Crusader states: the County of Edessa; the demesne of Antioch; the dominion of Jerusalem; and also the County of Tripoli. The Crusader presence remained within the region in some type till the autumn of Acre in 1291. when this, there have been no more crusades to recover the Holy Land.

announced a crusade in 1123, the struggle between the Christians and Muslims within the peninsula was referred to as the Reconquista by Christians, and solely resulted in 1492 with the autumn of the Muslim Emirate of Granada. From 1147 campaigns in northern Europe against pagan tribes were thought-about crusades. In 1199 Pope Roman Catholic Pope began the follow of proclaiming political crusades against Christian heretics. within the thirteenth century, crusading was used against the Cathari in Languedoc and against Bosnia; this practice continued  against the Waldensians in head cabbage and also the Hussites in geographic area in the fifteenth century and against Protestants in the 16th. From the mid-14th century, crusading rhetoric was employed in response to the increase of the Ottoman Empire, solely ending in 1699 with the War of the Holy League.

How did James Monroe and Robert Livingston affect Jefferson’s presidency?

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These groups were against immigration and believed white Protestants were better than others?

options:

African Americans and Catholics

Communists and socialists

Labor unions and Jews

Nativists and the Ku Klux Klan

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Answer the question below <3

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How did youth culture change during the 1920s?

options:

Both men and women were working outside the home, so youth were expected to shoulder greater responsibility.

No real youth culture existed during the 1920s.

Youth were expected to hold jobs that contributed to the welfare of the family.

Youth tended to reject their

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The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first:

answer this please I Ask because my teacher said don't use calculator

16×12_?
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to find a sea route to Asia
to return with captives
to defeat the Spanish armada
to spread the Christian religion

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Which of the following is not an accurate statement

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B Texas becomes an independent province of Spain
C France and England go to war over the Ohio valley
D the Spanish did a peace treaty with the Comanches

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A. To The Need for Raw Materials

B. Importance of Naval Power

C. Competition with European Powers

D. Fear of Soviet Influence

Which of the following events was caused by the other three?

A: Tsar Nicholas II relied heavily on the counsel of Rasputin.

B: Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne.

C: Russia suffered heavy casualties during World War I.

D: Russia suffered from fuel and food shortages in 1917.

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B. the Intolerable Acts

C. the Boston Massacre

D. the Battle of Lexington

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British during the Revolutionary War?
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b. hall
c.walton

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ITS DUE TDY

In one to two paragraphs, compare and contrast the American, French, and Mexican Revolutions.

Write one to two paragraphs that compare and contrast these revolutions.

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Write an essay that answers the following question: Was the United States justified in going to war against Mexico in 1846? Use primary source material on pages 3-5 of this document and the information in Chapter 16 to help you answer the question and provide support for your answer. [ Read the passage now]---> Except from James Polk's 1845 Inaugural Address: Eighty years ago population was confined on the west by the ridge of the Alleghenies. Within that period... our people... have filled the eastern valley of the Mississippi, adventurously ascended the Missouri to its headsprings, and are already engaged in establishing the blessings of self-government in valleys of which the rivers flow to the pacific. The world beholds the peaceful triumphs of the industry of our emigrants. To us belongs the duty of protecting them adequately wherever they may be upon our soil. U.S. Army Officer, Regarding the April 24, 1847, Skirmish Between Mexican and American Forces. We have not one particle of right to be here. It looks as if the government sent a small force on purpose to bring a war, so as to have a pretext for taking California and as much of this country as it chooses. Excerpts from Polk's Message to congress, May 11, 1846: The existing state of the relations between the United States and Mexico renders it proper that I should bring the subject to the consideration of Congress. The strong desire to establish peace with Mexico on liberal and honorable terms, and the readiness of this Government to regulate and adjust our boundary and other causes of difference with that power on such fair and equitable principles as would lead to permanent relations of the most friendly nature. The Mexican Government not only refused to receive him [ the U.S. envoy] or listen to his propositions, but after a long-continued series of menaces have at last invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil. I had ordered an efficient military force to take a position between the Nueces and the Del Norte. This had become necessary to meet a threatened invasion of Texas by the Mexican forces. The invasion was threatened solely because Texas had determined, in accordance with a solemn resolution of the Congress of the United States, to annex herself to our Union, and under these circumstances it was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil. Texas, by the final action of our Congress, had become an integral part of our Union. The Congress of Texas, by its act of December 19, 1836, had declared the Rio del Norte to be the boundary of that Republic. Our own Congress had, moreover, with great unanimity, by the act approved December 31, 1845, recognized the country beyond the Nueces as a part of our territory. Accordingly, on the 13th of January last instructions were issued to the general in command of these troops to occupy the left bank of the Del Norte. This river, which is the southwestern boundary of the State of Texas, is an exposed frontier. The Army moved from Corpus Christi on the 11th of March, and on the 28th of that month arrived on the left bank of the Del Norte opposite to Matamoras, where it encamped on a commanding position, which has since been strengthened by the erection of fieldworks. General Ampudia... notified General Taylor to break up his camp within twenty-four hours and to retire beyond the Nueces River, and in the event of his failure to comply with these demands announced that arms, and arms alone, must decide the question. A party of dragoons of 63 men and officers were... dispatched from the American camp up the Rio del Norte, on its left bank. to ascertain whether the Mexican troops had crossed or were preparing to cross the river, became engaged with a large body of these troops, and after a short affair, in which some 16 were killed and wounded, appear to have been surrounded and compelled to surrender. The grievous wrongs perpetrated by Mexico upon our citizens throughout a long period of years remain unredressed, and solemn treaties pledging her public faith for this redness have been disregarded. Mexico has repeatedly threatened to make war upon us for the purpose of reconquering Texas. In the meantime we have tried every effort at reconciliation. Mexico... has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. She has ​

When working with HEVs and EVs, you must create a _______ perimeter or buffer zone around the work area that does not have any metal objects.

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SOMEONE HELP PLEASE

How did the U.S. Constitution address the weaknesses of
the Articles of Confederation?