What do these symbols mean?
(s):
(l):
(g):
(aq):
Answer:
(s) : Solide
(I) : Liquid
(g) : gas
(aq) : Aqueous
Amy watches as her teacher adds a small
piece of sodium to water. She makes these
observations.
The sodium moves around on the surface of the water
Bubbles are formed.
After the reaction finished, the teacher added Universal
Indicator to the solution. The indicator went purple.
a) Explain what the bubbles show?
b )Explain why the indicator went purple?
Answer:
Explanation:
A) bubbles show hydrogen gas escaping
B) the water reacted with sodium to form an alkaline solution
HELPPPP!!! SHOW WORK
If the directions that come with your car tell you to inflate the tires to 200 kPa pressure and you have a tire pressure gauge calibrated in pounds per square inch (psi), what pressure in psi would you use?
Answer:
Pressure = 29.0 psi
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Required pressure in the tires (P): 200 kiloPascal
Step 2: Convert the required pressure in the tires to pounds per square inch (psi)
To convert kPa to psi, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use the conversion factor 1 psi = 6.89 kPa.
200 kPa × (1 psi/6.89 kPa) = 29.0 psi
200 kPa is equal to 29.0 psi.
Can you divide equation I by another factor and still have it be correct?
Equation I cannot be divided by another factor as it will introduce errors in the equation.
What are errors?Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.
There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.
Errors while measuring boiling point may be human errors while noting down the boiling temperature or instrumental or systematic error if there is a fault in the thermometer.
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Is 1 mole equal to 1 molecule?
No, a mole doesn't equal a molecule. Despite the fact that the terms "moles" and "molecules" are separate, the idea of "moles" can be used to quantify the number of molecules in a sample.
The primary distinction between a mole and a molecule is that a mole is a unit of measurement for amount whereas a molecule is an atomized chemical species.
A mole of a substance is the same number of molecules of that substance as there are carbon-12 atoms in precisely 12 g of the element. This indicates that the molecular weight of any material, stated in terms of atomic mass units, is equivalent to 1 mole of that substance's weight in grams.
Thus, a mole is an amount of 6.02210²³ particles, whereas a molecule has several atoms of different elements that are chemically connected to one another.
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A 5.05 g sample of quartz (SiO 2) contains 2.36 g of silicon. What are the percentages of silicon and oxygen in quartz
In quartz, silicon has a mass percent of 46.7% while oxygen has a mass percent of 53.3%.
Given the total mass of a sample of quartz (SiO2) (m1) = 5.05g
Mass of silicon (m2) = 2.36g
The percent composition of an element in a chemical compound is referred to as mass percent. Mass percent may be expressed as follows:
mass percent = mass of element/mass of sample x 100
The percent mass of silicon (p1) = 2.36/5.05 x100 = 46.7%
The substance was made of silicon and oxygen.
Thus, 100% Quartz =%Silicon +%Oxygen can be used to express the mass percentage of quartz.
100% Quartz = 46.7% + % Oxygen
% Oxygen = 53.3%
Hence the percentages of silicon and oxygen in quartz are 46.7% and 53.3%.
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advantages of universal indicators over the other acid base indicators
Explanation:
The advantage of the universal indicator is that it displays a variety of colors over the whole pH scale. This makes it possible to determine an approximate pH of a solution over a range from 1-14. whereas, A commonly used acid-base indicator is litmus.
A 750.0 mL solution contains 5.00 g of NaOH. If the molar mass of NaOH is 39.9969 g/mol, what is the molarity of the solution? (3 points)
1.25 M NaOH
0.167 M NaOH
5,98 M NaOH
0.0891 M NaOH
help
0.167 is the molarity of the solution. Hence, option B is correct.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Molar mass of NaOH = 40
40 g of NaOH = 1 mole
5 g of NaOH = 0.125 moles
1000 ml = 1 L
750 ml = 0.75 L
Molarity = 0.125 ÷ 0.75 = 0.1666
Approximately = 0.167
Hence, option B is correct.
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If the molar mass of NaOH is 39.9969 g/mol, the molarity of a 750.0 mL solution containing 5.00 g of NaOH solution is 0.167. Hence Option (B) is correct
What is Molarity ?Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
In chemistry, the most commonly used unit for molarity is the number of moles per liter, having the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI unit.
Given ;
Molar mass of NaOH = 40If, 40 g of NaOH = 1 mole
Then, 5 g of NaOH = 0.125 moles
If, 1000 ml = 1 L
Then, 750 ml = 0.75 L
Molarity = 0.125 / 0.75
= 0.1666
= 0.167 Approximately
Therefore, If the molar mass of NaOH is 39.9969 g/mol, the molarity of the a 750.0 mL solution containing 5.00 g of NaOH solution is 0.167. Hence Option (B) is correct
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A 0.0200 M NaCl solution was formed when 38.0 grams of NaCl was dissolved in
enough water. What was the total volume of the solution formed? (5 points)
Answer: The volume of the solution formed will be 32.5 L. Explanation: Molarity is defined as the amount of solute present in 1 L of solution. The equation used to determine molarity of the solution follows: We are given: Molarity of the solution = 0.02 mol/L Mass of NaCl = 38 grams Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol Putting values in above equation, we get: Hence, the volume of the solution formed will be 32.5 L.
The total volume of the solution will be 21.66 L
What is solution?A solution is a uniformly dispersed mixture of more than one solute in a solvent. The type of substance under which a solute is dissolved to form a homogenous mixture is called a solvent. The substance that dissolves in a solvent to generate a homogenous mixture is referred to as a solute.
Calculation of volume of the solution with the aid of molarity is shown as:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L.
Moles = mass / molar mass.
It is given that, molarity of NaCl = 0.0200 M
Mass of NaCl = 38 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol.
Moles of NaCl can be calculated as:
Moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
= 38 g/ 58. 44 g/mol
= 0.650 mols.
Volume of NaCl solution can be calculated as:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L.
0.0200 M = 0.650 moles/ Volume
Volume = 0.650 moles/ 0.0300 M
Volume = 21.66 L
Therefore, the volume of the solution will be 21.66 L.
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Determine the number of atoms of each element in the following: 4Fe2O3
Answer:
hi, I haven't done this in a while, but I think this is it!
Explanation:
20
8 Iron Atoms
12 Oxygen Atoms
A 40.0 liter gas tank contains 70.0 moles of hydrogen gas. What would be the volume of the tank which could hold 50.0 moles of hydrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure
Answer:
[tex]V_2=28.6L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to solve this problem via the Avogadro's gas law as a way to understand the volume-moles behavior as a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{n_2}=\frac{V_1}{n_1}[/tex]
In such a way, we solve for the final volume as shown below:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{40.0L*50.0mol}{70.0mol}\\\\V_2=28.6L[/tex]
Regards!
If 25.0 mL of 15M nitric acid is diluted to 125 mL, what is the concentration of the new solution?
Answer:2.5M
Explanation:
let the number of moles = x
x/0.025L =15
x= 15*0.025 = 0.375 moles
the concentration of the new solution = moles / volume =
0.375 / (0.025+0.125) = 2.5M
A large dam was constructed across a river to create a reservoir on one side. This led to the sinking of nearby forests, which
impacted plants and animals and caused a decrease in biodiversity, Trees were also cut down to construct the dam, which led to
increased soil erosion and reduced soil fertility.
A scientist wants to reduce the impact of the dam's construction and improve the biodiversity of the ecosystem. Which solution
should the scientist choose?
A. relocating people to live in the area around the dam
B. planting trees around the reservoir to decrease soil erosion
c. using synthetic fertilizers to improve soil fertility
OD. building a small series of dams on nearby streams
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One of the main problems is the soil erosion reducing the fertitlity of the soil, thus reducing it's chances of the soil helping plant growth, thus reducing biodiversity. The other selections worsen the problem.
The theoretical yield of a reaction is 5.00 moles of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) . If the reaction actually produces 616.2 g KMnO4 , what is the percent yield of the reaction
The theoretical yield of a reaction is 5.00 moles of potassium permanganate . If the reaction actually produces 616.2 g KMnO₄ , the percent yield of the reaction is 78 %.
given that :
the theoretical yield of the reaction = 5 mol
mass of the potassium permanganate = 616.2 g
molar mass of the potassium permanganate = 158 g /mol
moles of the KMnO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 616.2 / 158
= 3.9 moles
the percent yield = ( experimental yield / theoretical yield ) × 100 %
= ( 3.9 / 5 ) ×100 %
= 78 %
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Using your prior knowledge of reaction stoichiometry, what is the final percentage of each reactant remaining if each reaction went to completion? show work and reasoning to justify your answer
i) No reactant will be left as all of them have been converted to product after completion of this reaction.
ii) Final percentage of each reactant remaining if each reaction went to completion is about 99.9%.
What is molar ratio?The difference between the moles (or molecules) of reactants consumed and the moles (or molecules) of products produced in a chemical reaction is known as the molar ratio.
i) Now given the molar ratio of CV : NaOH is 1:1 . That means Equal moles of CV and NaOH are present in the solution. That means all the CV and NaOH molecules will react to form equal number of products.
So in this case, no reactant will be left as all of them have been converted to product after completion of reaction.
ii) In this case, the given NaOH : CV = 1000 : 1. That means per 1000 moles of NaOH, we have only 1 mole of CV. Now since 1 mole of CV can react with only 1 mole of NaOH, then after the reaction of this 1 mole CV, there will be no CV left . And only 999 NaOH molecules will be left in the solution
So here % CV left = 0%
% of NaOH left = 999 / 1000 × 100
% of NaOH left = 99.9 %
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Complete question is attached below
Using the graph complete the table for points A, B, and C.  complete the row of point D
A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature
What is Gay- Lussac's Law?A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature. In other words, while the mass is fixed and the volume is constant, the pressure a gas exerts is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
In the year 1808, French scientist Joseph Gay-Lussac created this law. Gay-law Lussac's can be expressed mathematically as follows:
P ∝ T ; P/T = k
Where:
P is the pressure that the gas is applying.
T is the gas's actual temperature, while k is a fixed value.
Example of Gay-Lussac lawThe tire pressure of a car increases after driving. This is due to the air inside the tires heating up as a result of friction (a contact force) between the tires and the road. Gay-Law Lussac's states that because the air cannot expand because the tires are effectively fixed-volume containers, the pressure rises.
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How many grams of CO2 are in 1.5L of a 1.2 M solution?
A. 0.8 grams
B. 1.25 grams
C. 35.2 grams
D. 55.0 grams
What is the osmotic pressure in atm of
a 0.50 M urea solution at 25.0°C?
Assume R = 0.0821 Latm/molk
Enter text here
Answer:
12.2329 atm
Explanation:
Applying
PV = nRT.................... Equation 1
Make P the subject of the equation
P = (n/V)RT................ Equation 2
Where P = Osmotic pressure, (n/V) = Molarity of urea, T = Temperature, R = molar gas constant.
From the question,
Given: (n/V) = 0.5 M, T = 25°C = (273+25) = 298 K, R = 0.0821 Latm/mol.K
Substitute these values into equation 2
P = (0.5)(298)(0.0821)
P = 12.2329 atm
Help shegshshbdhshdbbshdjdhsnsjsjekeke
Answer:
i think is true..
In a first-order decomposition reaction. 33% of a compound decomposes in 7.3 min. How long (in min) does it take for 81.8% of the compound to decompose
In a first-order breakdown reaction, 81.8% of the molecule takes 19.0 min to break down. A compound breaks down in 7.3 minutes by 33%. The human race started to scratch right away.
A means of climbing the food chain. People snatched what they needed from those who were unsuccessful in the same race without regard for anyone else (the producers and the rest of the consumers). First order in both surfactant and acid concentrations, decomposition is a dislocation process of reaction. The process is autocatalytic since acid is produced during the degradation. Reservoir rock, on the other hand, has a sizable absorbing impact.
x = (81.8*7.3)/33 x = 19.0 min
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What results will the scientist most likely obtain when placing drops of indicator on the leaves
Answer:
Sugar is made through photosynthesis and without light the plant will not produce sugar. so the answer is plant x dark orange and plant y is dark purple.
hope it helps! pleas give me brainliest.
Where does the linkage between the -COOH group on one end of one molecule and the -NH2 group at the end of another molecule occur
The peptides amino acids form peptide linkages between -COOH and -NH2 groups in protein.
What do you mean by peptides?
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. They are found in all living organisms and play important roles in many biological processes, such as cell signaling, hormone production, and metabolism. Peptides can range in size from two to hundreds of amino acids and can be made up of different combinations of amino acids.
Peptide bonds are formed when the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of another amino acid. This creates a peptide bond, which is a covalent bond between the two amino acids. As proteins are made up of many amino acids, this process of forming peptide bonds is what links the amino acids together to form a protein.
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help please i beg...
QUIZ 4: GOLDEN YEARS TO IONIZATION The elements with the highest ionization energy and thus the most unreactive are:
The elements with the highest ionization energy are the noble gases, which are located in the upper right corner of the periodic table. These elements include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. These elements have a full valence electron shell, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outermost energy level. This makes them very stable and resistant to chemical reactions, as they do not have any electrons that can be easily removed or added.
As a result, they have very high ionization energy, meaning that a large amount of energy is required to remove an electron and form an ion. Due to these properties, these elements are not readily reactive with other elements and tend to exist as diatomic molecules or as individual atoms. These elements are used in a variety of industrial, medical, and everyday applications such as in lighting, refrigeration, and as inert gases in medical equipment and in the manufacturing of semiconductors.
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Help please help me
Answer: It completely dissociates in water is a characteristic of strong acid.
Explanation:
An acid which dissociates completely to give hydrogen ions [tex](H^{+})[/tex] is called a strong acid.
For example, HCl is a strong acid and it dissociates completely as follows.
[tex]HCl \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
Strong acids are able to conduct electricity in water as more number of ions are present in the solution as compared to the ions present in a solution of weak acid.
Strong acids increase the concentration of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions.
Thus, we can conclude that it completely dissociates in water is a characteristic of strong acid.
You guys are working hard on this school work... You guys deserve to take a break, come hang out with me.
Answer:
hggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Explanation:
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
A compound is found to contain 15.94 % boron and 84.06 % fluorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
The empirical formula of the compound is BF3.
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms that represents the compound's composition. To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to determine the number of moles of each element present and then simplify the ratio of moles to the smallest whole-number ratio.
First, we can use the percentages of boron and fluorine to find the number of grams of each element present in 100 grams of the compound:
15.94 g boron / 100 g compound
84.06 g fluorine / 100 g compound
Next, we can convert the number of grams of each element to moles using the molar masses of boron and fluorine:
15.94 g B / (10.81 g/mol) = 1.48 mol B
84.06 g F / (18.99 g/mol) = 4.44 mol F
To find the empirical formula, we divide the number of moles of each element by the lowest number of moles:
1.48 mol B / 1.48 mol B = 1.00
4.44 mol F / 1.48 mol B = 3.00
So the empirical formula of the compound is BF3.
It's important to note that this is the empirical formula, and the actual formula of the compound could be a multiple of this depending on the chemical structure of the compound.
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the efficiency of the turbines and generators is 80%
calculate the useful output energy transfer from the hydroelectric power station in 1 minute
use your answer to part (b)
An ideal gas (which is is a hypothetical gas that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) confined to a container with a massless piston at the top. (Figure 2) A massless wire is attached to the piston. When an external pressure of 2.00 atm is applied to the wire, the gas compresses from 6.40 to 3.20 L . When the external pressure is increased to 2.50 atm , the gas further compresses from 3.20 to 2.56 L .
In a separate experiment with the same initial conditions, a pressure of 2.50 atm was applied to the ideal gas, decreasing its volume from 6.40 to 2.56 L in one step.
If the final temperature was the same for both processes, what is the difference between q for the two-step process and q for the one-step process in joules?
Answer: -162,120J
Explanation:
Okay, so q stands for work, given by the formula q = -P∆V,
For the first round, we have 2atm (for P) and a volume change of 3.2 (6.4-3.2) for the first experiment.
Find the work: q = -2 • (3.2 - 6.4) = 6.4L/atm
For the second experiment, it is now 2.5atm, with the change in volume going from 3.2 to 2.56.
So, work is q = -2.5(2.5 - 3.20) = 1.6L/atm
Add the total work: 1.6 + 6.4 = 8L/atm
To find the Joules per L/atm, recall that a mol of gas in K is 8.31447J, while the gas constant where a liter of gas per mol in K is 0.08206L/atmK. Divide these two values, which leaves us with 101,325J
So, for the first round, multiply 8 x 101,325, which leaves us with 810,600J.
Second round: The pressure is 2.5atm, with the volume change from 6.40 to 2.56
Solve for work: q = -2.5(2.56-6.4) = 9.6L/atm
Multiply with the Joule unit found earlier: 9.6 x 101,325 = 972,720J.
To find the difference, subtract the value of the single-step process (second round) from the first round (multistep)
810600 - 972720 = -162,120J. Therefore, it takes more heat to do the single step than the multistep process.
What is the percent composition of YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet). The formula for
YAG is (Y3A15012).
Answer: Y 21.38 % , Al 32.44 % and O 46.16 %
Explanation: Molar mass of YAl5O12 is 88.91 + 5·26.98+12·16
= 415.81 g/mol
m-% ( Y) = 88.91 / 415.81 = 21.38 % , m-% (Al) = 5·26.98 / 415.81 =
32.44 % , rest is Oxygen