Wallace did not have any long-term debt at the end of 2019. The new long-term debt financing needed in 2020 will be $3,050,479.
a. To calculate Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019, we need to first calculate its total liabilities. We know that its total assets were $2.40 million, and its accounts payable were $405,000. We are also given that total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, so we can use this information to calculate the total liabilities:
Total assets = $2.40 million
Accounts payable = $405,000
Sales = $3.2 million
Accounts payable as a percentage of sales = $405,000 ÷ $3.2 million = 0.1266
Total liabilities as a percentage of sales = accounts payable as a percentage of sales = 0.1266
Total liabilities = total assets × total liabilities as a percentage of sales = $2.40 million × 0.1266 = $303,840
To calculate the total long-term debt, we need to subtract the current liabilities (accounts payable) from the total liabilities:
Total long-term debt = Total liabilities - Accounts payable = $303,840 - $405,000 = -$101,160
It's important to note that a negative result for total long-term debt indicates that the company did not have any long-term debt at the end of 2019.
b. We know that Wallace will sell $55,000 of new common stock in 2020, so we can use this information along with the projected increase in sales to calculate the financing needed from new long-term debt:
Projected sales for 2020 = $3.2 million × 1.35 = $4.32 million
Projected total assets for 2020 = $2.40 million × 1.35 = $3.24 million
Projected total liabilities for 2020 = projected total assets × total liabilities as a percentage of sales = $3.24 million × 0.1266 = $410,544
Projected accounts payable for 2020 = projected total liabilities × accounts payable as a percentage of total liabilities = $410,544 × 0.1266 = $52,009
To calculate the total financing needed, we need to subtract the projected increase in equity (from the new common stock sale) and the projected increase in retained earnings from the projected total assets:
Projected increase in equity = $55,000
Projected increase in retained earnings = (6% net profit margin × $4.32 million) × (1 - 45% dividend payout ratio) = $82,512
Financing needed = projected total assets - projected increase in equity - projected increase in retained earnings - accounts payable = $3.24 million - $55,000 - $82,512 - $52,009 = $3,050,479
Therefore, the new long-term debt financing needed in 2020 will be $3,050,479.
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An insurance company looks at the records for millions of homeowners and conclude the prob-ability of fire in a year is0. 01for each house and the loss should a fire occur is$10,000. Thusthe expected loss from fire for each house is$100. Assume the fires are independent. The com-pany plans to sell fire insurance for$120 (which is the expected loss plus$20). If a house ownerpurchases the insurance and his/her house catches fire, the company will cover for the loss. (a) If the company sells the insurance policy to 10 houses, what is the expected total profit ofthe company
The probability of a house catching fire is 0.01 and the loss if the house catches fire is $10,000. Hence, the expected loss per house is $100 (0.01 x $10,000). The insurance company is planning to sell the fire insurance policy for $120, which is the expected loss ($100) plus a $20 markup.
If the company sells the insurance policy to 10 houses, the expected number of houses that will catch fire is 10 x 0.01 = 0.1. The expected payout for each house that catches fire is $10,000, and the expected revenue from each policy is $120. Therefore, the expected total profit of the company is:
Expected revenue = $120 x 10 = $1,200
Expected payout = $10,000 x 0.1 = $1,000
Expected profit = Expected revenue - Expected payout = $1,200 - $1,000 = $200
Hence, the expected total profit of the company is $200.
A factory produces 500 widgets per day at a cost of $5 each. The factory has a fixed cost of $1,000 per day. The widgets are sold to a distributor at a price of $10 each. The distributor then sells the widgets to retailers at a price of $15 each. Assume that there are 30 days in a month.
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What is the term to describe the way the federal reserve influences the money supply in the economy?.
The term to describe the way the Federal Reserve influences the money supply in the economy is "monetary policy."
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to manage the supply of money and credit in the economy in order to achieve certain macroeconomic goals, such as controlling inflation, stabilizing the economy, and promoting economic growth.
The Federal Reserve uses a variety of tools to implement monetary policy, including adjusting the target federal funds rate, conducting open market operations, and changing reserve requirements for banks. These actions can affect the supply of money and credit in the economy, which can in turn impact interest rates, inflation, and economic growth.
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Which population is the largest minority group in theUnited States?A. American Indian and Alaska nativeB. BlackC. AsianD. Hispanic
Answer:
D. Hispanic
Explanation:
Hispanic and Latino as an ethnicity comprised of the largest minority group in the nation.
The largest minority group in the United States is Hispanic. Option D is the answer.
A minority group is a group of people who have fewer members than the majority group in a particular society. Members of minority groups usually experience discrimination in various forms, including economic, social, and political discrimination.
Minority groups usually have less power and resources than the majority group, which makes it difficult for them to achieve their goals and protect their rights.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the
American Indian and Alaska Native population is 6.8 million, which represents 2.1% of the total population.
Black people make up about 13.4% of the population in the United States. They are the second-largest minority group after Hispanics.
Asian Americans make up approximately 5.9% of the population.
Hispanics , people who are from Spanish-speaking countries or whose ancestry can be traced back to these countries, make up the largest minority group in the United States, representing 18.5% of the total population.
Option D is the answer.
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In 2021, Ryan Management collected rent revenue for 2022 tenant occupancy. For financial reporting, the rent is recorded as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue in the period tenants occupy rental property. For tax reporting, the rent is taxed when collected in 2021. The deferred portion of the rent collected in 2021 was $130. 0 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Suppose the deferred portion of the rent collected was $60 million at the end of 2022. Taxable income is $520 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes Iin 2022
To record income taxes in 2022, you need to consider the deferred portion of rent collected in 2021, which was $130 million, and the deferred portion of rent collected at the end of 2022, which was $60 million. The taxable income in 2022 is $520 million, and the tax rate is 25%.
First, calculate the change in the deferred portion of rent:
Change in deferred rent = Deferred rent in 2021 - Deferred rent in 2022
Change in deferred rent = $130 million - $60 million = $70 million
Next, calculate the income tax expense based on taxable income:
Income tax expense = Taxable income * Tax rate
Income tax expense = $520 million * 25% = $130 million
Now, calculate the deferred tax liability:
Deferred tax liability = Change in deferred rent * Tax rate
Deferred tax liability = $70 million * 25% = $17.5 million
Finally, prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2022:
- Debit Income Tax Expense: $130 million
- Credit Deferred Tax Liability: $17.5 million
- Credit Income Taxes Payable: $112.5 million ($130 million - $17.5 million)
Your answer: In 2022, the journal entry to record income taxes includes a debit to Income Tax Expense for $130 million, a credit to Deferred Tax Liability for $17.5 million, and a credit to Income Taxes Payable for $112.5 million.
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if the projects were independent, which project(s) would be accepted according to the irr method? -select- if the projects were mutually exclusive, which project(s) would be accepted according to the irr method? -select- could there be a conflict with project acceptance between the npv and irr approaches when projects are mutually exclusive? -select-
IRR for two projects for Bellinger Industries, and we found that Project A has an IRR of approximately 17.65% while Project B has an IRR of approximately 23.07%.
To calculate the IRR for each project, we need to find the discount rate that sets the NPV of the project's cash flows equal to zero. This can be done by using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel. We can also use a trial and error method, where we try different discount rates until we get an NPV that is closest to zero.
For Project A, we can use the formula:
NPV = -1,110 + (790/(1+r)) + (350/(1+r)²) + (250/(1+r)³) + (300/(1+r)⁴) = 0
where r is the IRR we're trying to find. By solving for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get an IRR of approximately 17.65%.
For Project B, we can use the same formula:
NPV = -1,110 + (390/(1+r)¹) + (285/(1+r)²) + (400/(1+r)³) + (750/(1+r)⁴) = 0
Again, by solving for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get an IRR of approximately 23.07%.
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Complete Question:
Bellinger Industries is considering two projects for inclusion in its capital budget, and you have been asked to do the analysis. Both projects' after-tax cash flows are shown on the time line below. Depreciation, salvage values, net operating working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these cash flows. Both projects have 4-year lives, and they have risk characteristics similar to the firm's average project. Bellinger's WACC is 12%. 0 2 3 4 Project -1,110 790 350 250 300 Project -1,110 390 285 400 750
What is Project A's IRR? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
What is Project B's IRR? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
during the busy holiday shopping season, a cashier accidentally under charges the customer $1. the customer offers to wait while the cashier rings the item again. with many customers waiting in line, the cashier forgoes company guidelines and lets the customer keep the item at the price she was charged. what is this an example of?'
This is an example of an ethical dilemma. An ethical dilemma occurs when there is a conflict between two or more values, principles, or obligations that a person or an organization holds.
In this case, the cashier is faced with a ethical dilemma between following company guidelines and maintaining honesty and integrity. On one hand, the company guidelines require the cashier to ring the item again and charge the correct price, which would be the ethical and legal thing to do.
By letting the customer keep the item at the lower price, the cashier is not following the company's guidelines and is potentially exposing the company to legal and financial risks. The cashier may also be compromising her own values and integrity by knowingly allowing a mistake to go uncorrected.
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Why do businesses have a legitimate role in decisions about the environment?.
Businesses have a legitimate role in decisions about the environment because they are significant users of natural resources and producers of waste and pollution.
They can have a significant impact on the environment through their production processes, supply chains, and the products and services they provide. Therefore, it is important that businesses are held accountable for their environmental impact and take steps to minimize any negative effects.
In addition, businesses have a responsibility to their stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and the wider community, to operate in a sustainable and responsible manner.
By adopting environmentally sustainable practices, businesses can reduce their costs, enhance their reputation, and contribute to the overall health and well-being of the communities in which they operate.
Governments also have a role to play in regulating and encouraging environmentally sustainable practices by businesses, through legislation, taxation, and other incentives.
However, businesses can play an important role in shaping environmental policy by participating in public debates and consultations, and by engaging with stakeholders to identify and implement sustainable solutions.
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delta company sells bells to customers for $1 each. the variable cost to manufacture the bells is 10 cents. if the rattle department, a division of the delta company, wants to use the bells in its new line of rattles, which of the following transfer prices can be used if there is excess capacity? (you may select more than one answer. single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Transfer pricing is the pricing of goods or services transferred between different divisions or entities within the same company. It is used to determine the cost of goods or services transferred and can have an impact on the profitability of the divisions involved.
In the given scenario, the Delta Company sells bells to customers for $1 each and the variable cost to manufacture the bells is 10 cents. The Rattle Department, a division of Delta Company, wants to use the bells in its new line of rattles. Since there is excess capacity.
Variable cost of 10 cents per bell: This transfer price would cover the direct variable costs incurred in manufacturing the bells and would result in no additional contribution margin for Delta Company. It may be used if the Rattle Department is operating on a tight budget and cannot afford a higher transfer price.
Market price of $1 per bell: This transfer price would be based on the market price at which Delta Company sells the bells to external customers. It would reflect the full selling price and may be used if the Rattle Department has the ability to sell the rattles at the same price as Delta Company sells the bells to customers.
A negotiated transfer price between the Rattle Department and Delta Company: This transfer price would be based on a mutually agreed-upon price between the Rattle Department and Delta Company.
The choice of transfer pricing method would depend on various factors, including the specific circumstances of the Delta Company and the Rattle Department, their respective financial goals, and the overall company strategy. It is important for companies to establish appropriate transfer pricing policies that align with their business objectives and comply with applicable tax and accounting regulations.
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Wages have been rising at 6% per year in your area. If this continues, how much will you need to pay your $14 per hour employees in two years? a) $14. 37 b) $15. 00 c) $15. 73 d) $16. 12
Using the compound interest formula, the hourly wage for employees in two years would be approximately $15.73, given a current wage of $14 per hour and a 6% annual growth rate.
The correct answer is c) $15.73.
To find out how much you will need to pay your $14 per hour employees in two years, given that wages have been rising at 6% per year, we will use the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Growth Rate) ^ Number of Years
In this case:
- Present Value = $14 per hour
- Growth Rate = 6% = 0.06
- Number of Years = 2
Now, we can plug these values into the formula:
Future Value = $14 * (1 + 0.06) ^ 2
Step 1: Calculate (1 + 0.06) = 1.06
Step 2: Calculate 1.06 ^ 2 = 1.1236
Step 3: Calculate $14 * 1.1236 = $15.73
So, you will need to pay your employees $15.73 per hour in two years. The correct answer is c) $15.73.
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You will be answering by filling in the blanks. please be aware that your answer must include any commas or decimals in their proper places in order to be
correct. the dollar signs have been provided. for example, if the answer is $1,860. 78, then you will enter into the blank 1,860. 78. do not place any extra
spaces between numbers, commas, or decimal places. round any decimals to the nearest penny when the answer involves money, so that $986. 526 would be
typed into the blank as 986. 53 and $5,698. 903 would be typed into the blank as 5,698. 90.
using the information from question #14, if you only want to put 50% of your discretionary monies toward the emergency fund each month, how many months
will it take to fully fund it, excluding interest accrual? (note: round up to the next whole month. )
your answer goes here months
If you only want to put 50% of your discretionary monies toward the emergency fund each month, it will take you twice as long to reach your goal. Using the information from question #14, we know that your monthly discretionary income is $500 and your emergency fund goal is $5,000.
If you want to put 50% of your discretionary income towards the emergency fund each month, that means you will be contributing $250 per month.
At this rate, it will take you 20 months to reach your emergency fund goal of $5,000. However, if you were to increase your contributions to 100% of your discretionary income, you could reach your goal in just 10 months. It's important to consider your financial goals and priorities when deciding how much to contribute towards your emergency fund each month.
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Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
Quinn is very encouraged about the capacity of his association to endure the financial slump because the association's guiding principle, presumptions, and convictions are seriously held and generally shared by its individuals. this demonstrates that his association has a strong dominant culture.
The option (A) is correct.
A dominant society has laid out its standards, values, and inclinations as the norm for a whole gathering. Inclinations and standards are forced whether or not they go against what is normal for different individuals from the gathering.
The dominant culture in the general public is the gathering whose individuals are in the greater part or who employ more power than different gatherings.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
(A) a strong dominant culture.
(B) a people oriented culture.
(C) A subculture.
The asset manager of the bank is concerned with risk reduction. the bank will be selling off some foreclosure properties and only wants to guarantee they have not encumbered title during the time they held it. they do not wish to risk liability for liens or other encumbrance which may have occurred to the property prior to the foreclosure. how should they proceed
To reduce the liability risk for liens or other encumbrances on foreclosure properties, the bank's asset manager should conduct a thorough title search. This search will help identify any potential liens or encumbrances on the properties prior to the bank's acquisition of them. If any such liens or encumbrances are identified, the bank should take steps to resolve them before selling the properties.
The bank may also consider purchasing title insurance to ensure that the title is clear at the time of sale. This insurance policy would protect the bank from any financial losses related to undiscovered liens or encumbrances on the properties. Additionally, the bank should consider working with a real estate attorney to ensure all necessary legal requirements are met before the properties are sold.
Therefore, by taking these steps, the bank can minimize the risk of liability for any liens or encumbrances on the foreclosure properties and ensure that they are sold with a clear title.
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Define Marketing and briefly explain how your definition relates to a product/service of your choice. Make sure you link all the components of the definition specifically toyour example.
Marketing is the process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service to customers, by understanding their needs and preferences, creating awareness, and building relationships.
A marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan that defines marketing objectives and establishes a roadmap for achieving them. The concept of marketing is to identify consumer needs and satisfy them by delivering a product or service that meets those needs. Marketing is a comprehensive set of activities that entails researching, developing, and selling a product or service to consumers. It involves research, communication, and strategy to achieve its goals.
Let's take the example of a new smartphone to demonstrate the components of this definition.
1. Understanding needs and preferences: The smartphone company first needs to identify its target customers, their needs, and preferences. For example, they might discover that their customers want a device with a long battery life, high-quality camera, and fast processor.
2. Creating awareness: Once the smartphone company knows its target audience and their preferences, it will develop marketing campaigns to create awareness about its product. This may include advertisements on TV, online platforms, social media, or billboards, highlighting the features of the smartphone that appeal to its target customers.
3. Building relationships: Marketing is not just about selling a product, but also building long-term relationships with customers. The smartphone company will engage with its customers through social media, email, and customer support services to maintain a positive brand image and receive feedback to improve its products and services.
4. Promoting and selling: The smartphone company will use various promotional strategies to encourage customers to purchase its product. These strategies might include offering discounts, bundling the smartphone with other products, or providing financing options.
5. Distributing the product: Finally, the smartphone company will ensure that its product is available to customers through various channels such as online stores, retail outlets, and mobile carriers.
In summary, marketing encompasses understanding customer needs and preferences, creating awareness about a product or service (in this case, a smartphone), building relationships with customers, promoting and selling the product, and ensuring its availability through proper distribution channels.
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For employees to form a new local union, several things must occur. first, employees must become interested in having a union. the second step is to _____.
The second step for employees to form a new local union would typically be to select a union or labor organization to represent them. This involves researching and contacting various unions to determine which one would be the best fit for the employees' interests and goals. Once a union has been selected, the employees can then work with the union to develop a strategy for organizing and gaining recognition from their employer. This may involve gathering signatures, holding meetings, and engaging in other forms of outreach and communication to build support among their fellow employees. Ultimately, the goal is to gain enough support to hold a union election and establish the union as the employees' official bargaining representative.
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Janko Wellspring Inc. Has a pump with a book value of $27,000 and a 4-year remaining life. A new, more efficient pump, is available at a cost of $48,000. Janko can also receive $8,300 for trading in the old pump. The new pump will reduce variable costs by $11,200 per year over its four-year life. The costs not relevant to the decision of whether or not to replace the pump are:
The costs not relevant to the decision of whether or not to replace the pump include the book value of the old pump ($27,000), the remaining life of the old pump (4 years), and the trade-in value for the old pump ($8,300).
These costs are not relevant because they represent sunk costs or costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. The decision to replace the pump should be based on the incremental costs and benefits of the new pump compared to the old pump.
The relevant factors are the cost of the new pump ($48,000) and the annual savings in variable costs ($11,200) over the four-year life of the new pump.
The decision include the cost of the new pump ($48,000), the trade-in value for the old pump ($8,300), and the annual variable cost reduction ($11,200 per year).
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which big us city just launched a new ad campaign to boost post-pandemic tourism?
The big US city that just launched a new ad campaign to boost post-pandemic tourism is New York City.
The campaign, called "NYC Reawakens," aims to revive the city's tourism industry, which has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign features television and digital ads, billboards, social media posts, and other marketing efforts that showcase the city's cultural offerings, diverse neighborhoods, and outdoor attractions.
The "NYC Reawakens" campaign focuses on promoting New York City as a safe and exciting destination for travelers who are eager to explore the city's iconic landmarks, museums, restaurants, and nightlife. The campaign also emphasizes the city's commitment to health and safety measures, such as mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination efforts.
By launching this campaign, New York City hopes to attract millions of visitors and generate billions of dollars in revenue for the city's businesses and attractions. The city's tourism industry is a vital source of jobs and economic growth, and the "NYC Reawakens" campaign represents a significant effort to rebuild this important sector of the city's economy.
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1-Discuss ISO standards.2-In addition to ISO 9000, describe three otherpopular ISO standards.i need know and unique answer
ISO standards are a set of guidelines and requirements developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to ensure consistency, quality, and safety across various industries.
About ISO StandardThese standards aim to promote global trade, enhance customer satisfaction, and improve organizational efficiency. In addition to the popular ISO 9000 (Quality Management Systems), three other widely used ISO standards include:
1. ISO 14000 (Environmental Management Systems):
This series of standards focuses on helping organizations manage their environmental responsibilities, reduce environmental impact, and improve overall environmental performance.
2. ISO 27000 (Information Security Management Systems):
This family of standards helps organizations manage and secure their information assets by providing guidelines and best practices for information security risk management, control measures, and ongoing monitoring.
3. ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management Systems):
This standard provides a framework for organizations in the food industry to ensure the safety and quality of their products. It covers aspects such as food safety hazards, traceability, and regulatory compliance.
These ISO standards help organizations worldwide establish and maintain high-quality processes, products, and services, ultimately benefiting consumers and businesses alike.
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everything else held constant, changes in the interest rate affect planned investment spending and hence the equilibrium level of output, but this change in investment spending a. merely causes a movement along the is curve and not a shift. b. is crowded out by higher taxes. c. is crowded out by lower consumer expenditures. d. is crowded out by higher government spending.
Merely causes a movement along the IS curve and not a shift is right. So, the correct option is A.
Changes in interest rates affect planned investment spending, which is a component of aggregate demand, and can impact the equilibrium level of output in an economy. However, these changes typically result in movements along the IS (Investment-Saving) curve, rather than shifts of the entire curve. This is because the IS curve represents the combinations of interest rates and output levels at which planned investment equals planned saving, assuming other factors are held constant. When interest rates change, it may cause a movement along the IS curve, as the planned investment spending changes in response to the new interest rate, but the overall shape and position of the IS curve remains unchanged.
The other options (b, c, d) refer to "crowding out" effects, which are unrelated to changes in interest rates and are not applicable in this context.
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Havermill Co. Establishes a $360 petty cash fund on September 1. On September 30, the fund is replenished. The accumulated receipts on that date represent $84 for Office Supplies, $159 for merchandise inventory, and $33 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $84. On October 1, the accountant determines that the fund should be increased by $72. The journal entry to record the establishment of the fund on September 1 is: Multiple Choice Debit Cash $360; credit Petty Cash $360. Debit Petty Cash $360; credit Accounts Payable $360. Debit Miscellaneous Expense $360; credit Cash $360. Debit Petty Cash $360; credit Cash $360. Debit Cash $360; credit Accounts Payable $360
The journal entry to record the establishment of the $360 petty cash fund on September 1 is to debit Petty Cash $360 and credit Cash $360.
When the petty cash fund is established, the initial journal entry should record the transfer of cash from the company's checking account to the petty cash fund. This is accomplished by debiting the Petty Cash account and crediting the Cash account for the same amount.
Therefore, the journal entry to record the establishment of the fund on September 1 is:
Debit Petty Cash $360
Credit Cash $360
The establishment of the petty cash fund is a common practice in businesses where small expenses, such as office supplies and miscellaneous expenses, are frequently incurred and it is not practical to issue a check or use a credit card for each transaction. The fund is replenished periodically by recording the expenses and transferring the total amount spent from the company's checking account to the petty cash fund.
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Is freemium gaming ethical? what are the ethical considerations that should be made when developing a freemium game (copyright laws, respect of intellectual property, etc.)? what are your responsibilities as a developer when offering paid content for a free platform (sometimes costing more than a traditional game)? when you consider the average level of income of various countries, can you think of why the citizens of some countries may make more (or less) use of freemium gaming than citizens in another country? how has the globalization of freemium gaming, in turn, affected society, and what constitutes responsible use of freemium games?
Freemium gaming is a business model that offers a game for free, but also provides in-app purchases or premium content for a fee. While this model has become increasingly popular, it also raises ethical concerns.
One ethical consideration when developing a freemium game is copyright laws and respect for intellectual property. Developers must ensure that they have obtained the necessary permissions and licenses to use any copyrighted material in their game.
Another consideration is transparency in pricing and the overall design of the game. Developers should not use manipulative tactics to pressure users into making purchases, and should clearly disclose the cost and benefits of in-app purchases.
As a developer offering paid content for a free platform, it is important to ensure that the cost of the content is reasonable and provides value to the user. Developers should also be transparent about how the money from in-app purchases is used and should not exploit vulnerable or young users.
When considering the use of freemium games in different countries, it is important to take into account the average level of income. Citizens of wealthier countries may have more disposable income and be more willing to make in-app purchases, while citizens of poorer countries may be less likely to do so.
The globalization of freemium gaming has had both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, it has made gaming more accessible to a wider audience. On the other hand, it has led to concerns about addiction and overspending. Responsible use of freemium games involves setting limits on spending, being aware of manipulative tactics, and taking breaks to avoid addiction.
In conclusion, while freemium gaming can be a legitimate business model, developers must take ethical considerations into account when designing and offering their games. Transparency, fairness, and responsible use are key to ensuring that freemium games do not exploit vulnerable users or negatively impact society.
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Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFannCo. : McFann Co. Is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4
Unit Sales $3,500 $4,000 $4,200 $4,250
Sales Price $38. 50 $39. 88 $40. 15 $41. 55
Variable Cost Per Unit $22. 34 $22. 85 $23. 67 $23. 87
Fixed Operating Cost (except depreciation) $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560
Accelerated Depreciation Rate 33% 45% 15% 7%
This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 40% and it has a weighted average of cost of capital (WACC) of 11%.
1. What would the project's net present value (NPV) using accelerated depreciation?
2. What would the project's net present value (NPV) using straight-line depreciation?
3. No other firm would take on this project if McFann turns it down. How much should McFann reduce the NPV of this project if it discovered that this project would reduce one of its division's net after-tax cash flows by $300 for each year of the four-year project?
4. McFann spent $2,500 on a marketing study to estimate the number of units that it can sell each year. What should McFann to do take this information into acount:
a. Nothing, because the cost of the marketing study is a "sunk" cost.
b. Increase the amount of the initial investment by $2,500.
c. Increase the NPV of the project by $2,500
For all the parts the net present value (NPV) using accelerated depreciation, we need to calculate the annual cash flows first. We can use the following formula to calculate the annual cash flows:
Annual Cash Flows = (Unit Sales × Sales Price - Variable Cost Per Unit × Unit Sales - Fixed Operating Costs) × (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation
In the first year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 1) = (3,500 × 38.50 - 22.34 × 3,500 - 37,000) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.33 = $11,010.00
In the second year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 2) = (4,000 × 39.88 - 22.85 × 4,000 - 37,500) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.45 = $14,355.00
In the third year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 3) = (4,200 × 40.15 - 23.67 × 4,200 - 38,120) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.15 = $12,261.00
In the fourth year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 4) = (4,250 × 41.55 - 23.87 × 4,250 - 39,560) × (1 - 0.40) + 10,000 × 0.07 = $11,934.50
NPV = -Initial Investment + ∑(Annual Cash Flow / (1 + WACC)Year)
Where ∑(Annual Cash Flow / (1 + WACC)^Year) is the sum of the discounted annual cash flows over the project's life.
NPV :[tex]-$10,000 + ($11,010 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($14,355 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($12,261 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($11,934.50 / (1 + 0.11)^4) = $5,149.05[/tex]
Therefore, the project's NPV using accelerated depreciation is $5,149.05.
Annual Depreciation = $10,000 / 4 = $2,500
In the first year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 1) = (3,500 × 38.50 - 22.34 × 3,500 - 37,000) × (1 - 0.40) + $2,500 = $11,510.00
In the second year, the annual cash flow would be:
Annual Cash Flow (Year 2) = (4,000 × 39.88 - 22.85 × 4,000 - 37,500) × (1 - 0.40) + $2,
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On has just received information that there were increases in both accounts payable and accounts receivable for $12,000 and $15,000, respectively. the net income is $230,000. what is the net cash provided by operating activities
The net cash provided by operating activities: is $227,000.
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities, we will start with the net income of $230,000. Then, we will adjust for changes in accounts payable and accounts receivable. The increase in accounts payable represents an increase in cash, as the company has not yet paid for goods or services. On the other hand, the increase in accounts receivable represents a decrease in cash, as the company has not yet collected payments from customers.
Therefore, to find the net cash provided by operating activities, we will add the increase in accounts payable ($12,000) to the net income ($230,000) and subtract the increase in accounts receivable ($15,000):
Net cash provided by operating activities = $230,000 + $12,000 - $15,000 = $227,000.
In conclusion, the net cash provided by operating activities, given the provided information, is $227,000.
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Management at Reilly Company is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $240,000 and would last for 10 years. At the end of 10 years, the machine would have a salvage value of $21,500. By reducing labor and other operating costs, the machine would provide annual cost savings of $37,000. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 10% on all investment projects. (Ignore income taxes. ) Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:
The NPV -$18,033.44 is negative, the investment in the machine is not a good one for the company, as it would result in a loss. The company should not proceed with the purchase of the machine.
To determine whether the purchase of the machine is a good investment for the company, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The formula for calculating NPV is:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows
Where PV is the present value of the cash flows.
To calculate the PV of the cash inflows, we need to determine the annual cash savings that the machine will provide over the 10-year period. The annual savings are $37,000, so the total savings over 10 years are:
Total savings = Annual savings x Number of years = $37,000 x 10 = $370,000
To calculate the PV of these cash inflows, we need to use the present value formula, which takes into account the time value of money:
PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the PV of the cash inflows as follows:
PV of cash inflows = $370,000 / (1 + 0.1)¹⁰ = $145,226.36
To calculate the PV of the cash outflows, we need to consider the initial cost of the machine, as well as its salvage value at the end of 10 years. The initial cost is $240,000, and the salvage value is $21,500. To calculate the PV of these cash outflows, we can use the same formula as above:
PV of cash outflows = ($240,000 - $21,500) / (1 + 0.1)¹⁰ = $163,259.80
Therefore, the net present value of the project can be calculated as follows:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows
NPV = $145,226.36 - $163,259.80 = -$18,033.44
Since the NPV is negative, the investment in the machine is not a good one for the company, as it will result in a loss. The company should not proceed with the purchase of the machine.
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How do we overcome the weaknesses to counteract challenges?
To overcome weaknesses and counteract challenges, we should follow steps like Identifying our weaknesses, Setting specific goals, Developing a plan, Acquiring necessary resources, and many more which are as follows:
1. Identify your weaknesses: The first step in overcoming weaknesses is to recognize them. Evaluate your skills, knowledge, and traits to identify areas where you need improvement.
2. Set specific goals: Once you have identified your weaknesses, set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals to address them. This will help you stay focused and motivated on your journey to self-improvement.
3. Develop a plan: Create a detailed plan outlining the steps needed to achieve your goals. This plan should include a timeline, resources, and support systems to help you stay on track.
4. Acquire necessary resources: Gather the necessary tools, information, and resources to help you improve in your weak areas. This may include enrolling in courses, attending workshops, or seeking mentorship.
5. Practice and apply new skills: Consistently practice and apply the newly acquired skills to real-life situations. This will help you build confidence and reinforce your learning.
6. Monitor progress: Regularly assess your progress towards your goals. This will help you identify any gaps or areas where you need to adjust your strategy.
7. Seek feedback: Solicit feedback from others to gain insights into your performance and areas for improvement. This will help you make more informed decisions and adjustments to your plan.
8. Embrace setbacks: Understand that setbacks are a natural part of the learning process. Learn from them and use them as opportunities for growth.
9. Stay persistent: Overcoming weaknesses takes time and effort. Stay committed and persistent in your efforts, even when faced with challenges.
10. Celebrate your successes: Recognize and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small. This will help build your confidence and reinforce your commitment to self-improvement.
By following these steps, you can overcome your weaknesses and counteract challenges more effectively.
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A company sells a product for $3. the company prepares a flexible budget at two sales volumes. at a sales volume of 50 units, budgeted sales will be $
A flexible budget is a budget that adjusts according to changes in sales volume or other variables.
In the given case, budgeted sales at a sales volume of 50 units, we need to know the sales volume's effect on the company's total revenue. If we assume that the company's pricing remains constant at $3 per unit, the budgeted sales will be:
Budgeted sales = Sales volume × Price per unit
At a sales volume of 50 units, the budgeted sales would be:
Budgeted sales = 50 units × $3 per unit = $150
Therefore, at a sales volume of 50 units, the company's budgeted sales would be $150.
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Which sentences identify the advertising objectives of a business?
An ice cream business ran into trouble when news of a possible contamination reached its consumers. After a consumer uproar over negligence, the company decided to restore its credibility with the help of public relations. It released statements to the media about its strict regulated processes and also refuted rumors of contamination. It decided to target a market between ages five and fifteen to help position the product as child friendly and establish it as safe to consume. The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility and boost sales as compared to rivals. However they did not reduce prices, as reducing prices would be met with suspicion. Frequency of the advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers. This proved effective, as within a few months there was no further drop in sales and sales slowly started gaining momentum
The sentences that identify the advertising objectives of the business are: - The company decided to target a market between ages five and fifteen to help position the product as child-friendly and establish it as safe to consume.
- The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility and boost sales as compared to rivals.
- Frequency of the advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers.
These sentences show that the advertising objectives of the business were to establish the product as safe for children, gain credibility and boost sales, and increase consumer recall through increased advertising frequency.
Here's another set of sentences that identify advertising objectives:
A new car company wants to launch its first electric vehicle in the market and wants to create awareness about the brand and the product. The company decides to launch a print and online advertising campaign targeting eco-conscious consumers who are interested in technology and innovation.
A fashion brand wants to launch its new line of clothing for young adults. The objective of the advertising campaign is to create awareness about the brand and the new line, generate buzz on social media platforms, and drive traffic to the brand's website and physical stores. The company decides to use influencer marketing and social media advertising to reach its target audience.
A fast food chain wants to promote a new menu item and increase sales. The objective of the advertising campaign is to create awareness about the new item and persuade customers to try it out. The company decides to use TV commercials, billboards, and social media advertising to reach a large audience and promote the product's unique features and benefits. The company also offers discounts and promotions to incentivize customers to try the new item.
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suppose interest rates rise in the united states, but they don't rise in chile. what is the short-run impact of this change in interest rates on the value of the dollar, the value of the peso, and u.s. net exports (based on the changing value of the dollar)?
The short-run impact of this change in interest rates is likely to lead to an appreciation of the dollar, a depreciation of the peso, and a potential increase in U.S. net exports.
If interest rates rise in the United States but not in Chile, there will likely be a short-run impact on the value of the dollar, the value of the peso, and U.S. net exports.
Firstly, the higher interest rates in the United States will make U.S. bonds and other financial assets more attractive to foreign investors, leading to an increase in demand for dollars. This increased demand for dollars will cause the dollar to appreciate in value relative to the peso.
Secondly, the weaker peso will make Chilean goods and services relatively cheaper for U.S. consumers, which could increase the demand for Chilean imports in the United States. This could lead to an increase in U.S. net exports in the short run, as U.S. consumers substitute some domestic goods and services with cheaper imports from Chile.
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ethical leaders develop a vision to lead their organization. bill gates had a vision of putting a computer on every desk in every home running great software. such determination requires which of the following?a.a fragmented view of the firm's ethical cultureb.a strong personalityc.reactive decision makingd.a passion to do what is right for themselves
The determination required to develop and pursue a vision, requires a strong personality and a passion to do what is right for the organization and its stakeholders. Correct options are B and D.
A strong personality allows ethical leaders to assert their vision and rally support from stakeholders, including employees, investors, and customers. This personality trait also enables them to persevere through setbacks and challenges that may arise in pursuing their vision.
In addition, a passion for doing what is right for the organization and its stakeholders provides ethical leaders with the motivation and commitment to see their vision through to fruition. This passion often stems from a deep-seated belief in the organization's mission and values and a desire to create positive change and impact.
Reactive decision-making or a fragmented view of the firm's ethical culture are not typically associated with effective ethical leadership, as they can lead to short-term thinking and ethical lapses that undermine the organization's long-term success and reputation.
In conclusion, ethical leaders who develop a vision require a combination of qualities, including a strong personality and a passion for doing what is right for the organization and its stakeholders, in order to successfully pursue their vision and create positive change.
Correct options are B and D.
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which statement is true regarding the industry data that a hotel may see on a star report? north america and non-north america hotels see the same exact pages on the str report related to industry data north america hotels will see industry data for market, market class, tract and tract scale non-north america hotels will not see any industry segment data north america hotels will see data for only a single industry segment
The statement that is true regarding the industry data that a hotel may see on a STAR (Smith Travel Accommodations Report) report is:
North America hotels will see data for only a single industry segment.
This statement is accurate as per the standard practice followed in the STAR report. The report provides benchmarking data and performance metrics for hotels in North America and other regions. However, North America hotels typically receive data for only one industry segment, whereas hotels in non-North America regions may not receive any industry segment data. This is because the STAR report focuses on providing detailed market data for North America hotels, while non-North America hotels may have limited or no industry segment data available.
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During 2022, each of the assets was removed from service. The machinery was retired on January 1. The forklift was sold on June 30 for $11,500. The truck was discarded on December 31.
During the year 2022, the company had to remove several assets from its service. These assets included machinery, a forklift, and a truck.
The machinery was retired on January 1, which means that it was no longer in use by the company from that date onwards. It was most likely due to the fact that the machinery had become old and outdated, and it was no longer cost-effective for the company to continue using it.
On the other hand, the forklift was sold on June 30 for $11,500. This suggests that the forklift was still in relatively good condition and had some value that the company was able to realize. It is likely that the company decided to sell the forklift because it no longer needed it or had found a better replacement.
Finally, the truck was discarded on December 31, which means that it was no longer of any use to the company. It is possible that the truck had reached the end of its useful life or was damaged beyond repair. In either case, the company had no choice but to discard it.
Overall, the removal of these assets indicates that the company is making efforts to optimize its resources and ensure that it is using its assets in the most efficient way possible.
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