Objects found at the bottom of the ocean are often covered in coral is this a physical or chemical change por favor necesito ayuda contestar pls

Answer: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

2C(s) + N2(g) + 5H2(g) ⇌ 2CH3NH2(g)

The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:

Kc = [CH3NH2]^2/([N2][H2]^5)

At the beginning of the reaction, the concentration of N2 is 1.0 mol/2.00 L = 0.50 M and the concentration of H2 is 2.0 mol/2.00 L = 1.0 M. The concentration of C(s) is not given, but it is assumed to be large enough that its concentration does not change significantly during the reaction. Let the concentration of CH3NH2 at equilibrium be x mol/L. Then, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, the equilibrium concentrations of N2 and H2 are (0.50 - x) mol/L and (1.0 - 5x) mol/L, respectively.

Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression and solving for x, we get:

Kc = [CH3NH2]^2/([N2][H2]^5)

1.8×10−6 = x^2/[(0.50 - x)(1.0 - 5x)^5]

1.8×10−6 (0.50 - x)(1.0 - 5x)^5 = x^2

1.8×10−6 (0.50 - x)(1 - 5x)^5 = x^2

This is a cubic equation that can be solved numerically to find the value of x, which represents the equilibrium concentration of CH3NH2. Using a numerical solver, we find that x = 5.42×10^-4 M. Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations of N2 and CH3NH2 are 0.50 - x = 0.499 M and x = 5.42×10^-4 M, respectively.

If the concentration of H2 is doubled, its concentration at equilibrium becomes 2.0 M - 5x. Substituting this new value into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:

K'c = [CH3NH2]^2/([N2][H2]^5)

K'c = (x^2)/[(0.50 - x)(2.0 - 5x)^5]

The value of K'c is different from Kc because it depends on the new concentration of H2. To find the ratio of K'c to Kc, we can divide the two expressions:

K'c/Kc = [(x^2)/[(0.50 - x)(2.0 - 5x)^5]] / [(x^2)/[(0.50 - x)(1.0 - 5x)^5]]

K'c/Kc = [(2.0 - 5x)^5]/[(1.0 - 5x)^5]

Substituting x = 5.42×10^-4, we get:

K'c/Kc = [(2.0 - 5(5.42×10^-4))^5]/[(1.0 - 5(5.42×10^-4))^5]

K'c/Kc = 1.31

Therefore, if the concentration of H2 is doubled, the equilibrium constant Kc increases by a factor of 1.31.

The number of moles of CO₂ produced from the reaction of 8.5 g of oxygen gas, O₂ is 0.18 mole (last option)

We shall begin by obtaining the mole in 8.5 g of oxygen gas, O₂. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of oxygen gas, O₂ = 8.5 / 32

Mole of oxygen gas, O₂ = 0.266 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ produced. Details below:

C₂H₆O + 3O₂ -> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of CO₂

Therefore,

0.266 mole of O₂ will react to produce = (0.266 × 2) / 3 = 0.18 mole of CO₂

Thus, the number of mole of CO₂ produced is 0.18 mole (last option)

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Answer:

jbfnuebufubdbybefydbybdruubedbusbubedbufyubrfybrfbyfrybburuefubfburbufbu

Explanation:

jbfwbyeybfybefbueujdhyevfbyrcybyebcybrcybybcrybeyfybrfybfrybrgyb

Out of the given compounds, the one that would undergo nucleophilic addition is ethanal, CH₂CHO (option C).

Nucleophilic addition is a type of chemical reaction in which a nucleophile (an electron-rich species, such as a negatively charged ion or a molecule with a lone pair of electrons) attacks an electrophilic center (an electron-poor atom or group) and forms a new covalent bond.

In this type of reaction, the nucleophile donates a pair of electrons to the electrophilic center, resulting in the formation of a new bond and the creation of a new compound.

This process can occur in various types of molecules and functional groups, but is particularly common in compounds with polar double or triple bonds, such as alkenes and alkynes, or in compounds with polar functional groups, such as carbonyl groups (C=O) and imines (C=N).

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Answer:

Steam distillation is a specialized method of distillation used to extract essential oils, aromatic compounds, and other volatile substances from plants or other materials that are sensitive to high temperatures. This technique involves passing steam through the plant material, which vaporizes the volatile compounds, and then condensing the steam and the vaporized compounds into a liquid form.

The steam distillation process is typically carried out in a distillation apparatus, which consists of a boiling flask, a condenser, and a receiver. The plant material is placed in the boiling flask and steam is introduced into the flask from a separate boiler or steam generator. The steam then passes through the plant material, vaporizing the essential oils and other volatile compounds. The steam and the vaporized compounds then pass through the condenser, where they are cooled and condensed into a liquid form, which is collected in the receiver.

Steam distillation is particularly useful for extracting essential oils and aromatic compounds from plant materials that are too delicate to withstand the high temperatures required for traditional distillation techniques. It is commonly used in the production of essential oils for use in perfumes, aromatherapy, and other applications. Additionally, steam distillation is a relatively simple and inexpensive method of extracting volatile compounds from plant materials, making it a popular choice for small-scale producers and hobbyists.

Answer:

velocity

Explanation:

The following are three weather variables and the tools that can be used to observe and gather data on them to ascertain how air mass movements and weather changes are related:

Scientists can discover patterns and connections between changes in weather and changes in air mass movement by observing and recording data on these meteorological variables.

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In the given reaction:

zinc carbonate + sulfuric acid = zinc sulfate + carbon dioxide + water

The sulfuric acid was the source of the hydrogen in water. In the process, zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) combine to create zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water. (H2O).

The carbon in zinc carbonate is what produces carbon dioxide (CO2). (ZnCO3). Zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) interact during the process to produce zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water. (H2O).

The sulfuric solution is where water gets its hydrogen from. A substance called sulfuric acid is made up of the elements of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.

Hydrogen ions (H+), which combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the zinc carbonate to create water, are released into the solution when sulfuric acid reacts with zinc carbonate.

The carbon particle in the zinc carbonate molecule is where the carbon in carbon dioxide originates. Compounds containing zinc, carbon, and oxygen make up zinc carbonate. The carbon atom joins two oxygen atoms from the sulfuric acid during the reaction to create carbon dioxide. (CO2).

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Explanation:

The weight of water vapor can be determined by using the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas to the number of moles of gas present. We can then use the molar mass of water to calculate the weight of the water vapor.

At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K. The ideal gas law is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Rearranging this equation to solve for n, we have:

n = PV/RT

Substituting the values we know, we get:

n = (1 atm)(2.80 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)

n = 0.1082 mol

The molar mass of water is 18.01528 g/mol, so the weight of the water vapor is:

weight = n x molar mass

weight = 0.1082 mol x 18.01528 g/mol

weight = 1.952 g

Therefore, the weight of the water vapor is 1.952 g.

Answer:

+ Triple covalent bond (CB) > double CB > single CB in terms of bond strength and energy needed to break the bonds

+ Triple bonds are the most reactive, double bonds are reactive but single bonds are unreactive

+ Single bond > double bond > triple bond in bond length

+ in single bond, 2 electrons are shared
+ in double bond, 4 electrons are shared
+ in triple bond, 6 electrons are shared

Answer:

3.44 atm

Explanation:

boyles law

p1v1=p2v2

p1*10.89 L=4.18 L*8.95 atm

p1*10.89=4.18*8.95

p1*10.89 = 37.411

p1 = 37.411/10.89

p1 = 3.43535353535

Answer:

If a negatively charged object is brought near a neutral sphere, the electrons in the neutral sphere will move away from the negatively charged object, causing one side of the sphere to become slightly negative and the other side to become slightly positive.

Explanation:

This is because the negative charge repels the electrons in the neutral sphere, creating an imbalance of charges on the sphere.

Answer:its a

Explanation: i juts know it is hope it helps

The total number of calories in snack that has 14 grams of glucose, 4 grams of olive oil, and 3 grams of amino acids is 141calories.

Given the mass of glucose = 14g

The mass of olive oil = 4g

The mass of amino acids = 3g

To calculate the amount of calories in the snack, we first need to look at the calories per gram of each component of the snack:

Glucose: 4 calories per gram

14 grams of glucose x 4 calories per gram = 56 calories

Olive oil: 9 calories per gram

4 grams of olive oil x 9 calories per gram = 36 calories

Amino Acids: 4 calories per gram

3 grams of amino acids x 4 calories per gram = 12 calories

Now that we have the calories per gram for each component, we can add them together to get the total number of calories in the snack:

56 calories from glucose + 36 calories from olive oil + 12 calories from amino acids = 104 calories

Finally, we can add a 10% calorie adjustment for the other components of the snack (such as fat and fiber) to get the total number of calories:

104 calories + 10% (10.4 calories) = 141.4 calories

Therefore, the total number of calories in your snack is 141.

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Answer:

first molecular mass of cs2= 12+2×32=76amu

no of moles=62.5/76=0.822moles

total no of molecules=6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]×0.822=4.95×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]

total no of atoms ( one carbon disulfide has 3 atoms)=3×4.95×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]=14.85×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms

Explanation:

i hope you find it helpful, have a nice day

In 62.5 g of carbon disulfide (CS2), there are approximately 1.48 x 10^24 total atoms. This is calculated by first finding the number of moles in 62.5 g, then multiplying this by the number of atoms in each mole (Avogadro's number).

To calculate the total atoms in a  62.5 g of carbon disulfide (CS2), you need to first find the molar mass of CS2 which is 76.14 g/mol (12.01 g for C + 2 * 32.06 g for S). Using Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) which represents the number of entities in a mole, we can calculate the number of moles and then the total number of atoms.

First, calculate the number of moles in 62.5 g of CS2: 62.5 g / 76.14 g/mol = 0.820 moles

Second,  calculate the total atoms: 0.820 moles * 3 atoms/mole * 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.48 x 10^24 atoms

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Answer:

The correct answer is option (B) 0.58 grams of SO2.

An answer has a pOH of 8.3. True about the solution is that it is basic and has a pH of 5.7.

When one or more solutes are dissolved in a solvent, the result is a homogenous mixture known as a solution. a solvent is a substance that helps a solute dissolve so that a homogenous mixture results. When a substance dissolves in a solvent, it forms a homogenous mixture, which is known as a solute.

A continuous variation in the relative proportions of a number of substances that is homogeneous and can be changed up to the solubility limit. Although the word "solution" is typically used to describe the liquids state of a substance, it is also possible for gases and solids to form solutions.

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The correct answer is that it is acidic and has a pH of 5.7.

The correct answer is B. The Lewis structure of CF4 indicates four bonding pairs of electrons and no nonbonding pairs. and Every atom in the CF4 molecule satisfies the octet rule.

Lewis structures are used to determine the molecular geometry and bonding patterns in molecules. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced the concept of the chemical bond and valence electrons. In a Lewis structure, each atom is represented by its chemical symbol, and its valence electrons are shown as dots or lines around the symbol. The dots represent electrons that are not involved in chemical bonding, while the lines represent covalent bonds between atoms.

Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms, and the number of electrons shared between atoms determines the strength of the bond. They also help in predicting the polarity and reactivity of molecules. For example, a molecule with a polar covalent bond will have a dipole moment and will be more reactive in chemical reactions. Overall, the Lewis structure is a fundamental tool in chemistry that allows us to understand the behavior of molecules and their interactions with other molecules.

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Answer: potential energy

Explanation:  During a phase change, the heat added (PE increases) or released (PE decreases) will allow the molecules to move apart or come together. Heat absorbed causes the molecules to move farther apart by overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.

Based on their molecular properties, I would expect that the boiling point of Cl2 would be lower than that of Br2.

The boiling point of a substance is largely determined by the strength of the intermolecular forces between its molecules. In particular, substances with stronger intermolecular forces tend to have higher boiling points.

Both Cl2 and Br2 are halogens and exist as diatomic molecules. However, Br2 has more electrons than Cl2, and as a result, it has more electrons available for intermolecular interactions.

This means that Br2 molecules can form stronger London dispersion forces with each other than Cl2 molecules can. London dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular force, but they still contribute to the overall strength of intermolecular attractions.

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The molarity of the bleach solution is 0.0637 M.

To find the molarity (M) of the bleach solution, we first need to calculate the number of moles of NaOCl present in the given mass of bleach. We can use the formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

where the molar mass of NaOCl is 74.44 g/mol.

mass of NaOCl = 9.50 g

molar mass of NaOCl = 74.44 g/mol

moles of NaOCl = 9.50 g / 74.44 g/mol = 0.1274 mol

Next, we need to calculate the volume of the solution in liters, since molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution:

volume of solution = 2,000 ml = 2.000 L

Now we can calculate the molarity of the bleach solution:

Molarity = moles of NaOCl / volume of solution

= 0.1274 mol / 2.000 L

= 0.0637 M

Therefore, the molarity of the bleach solution is 0.0637 M.

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The heat of reaction for the dissolution of the salt can be obtained to be 335 kJ/mol.

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. More specifically, it is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or one Kelvin. The heat capacity is typically measured in units of joules per degree Celsius (J/°C) or joules per Kelvin (J/K).

We know that the heat that is absorbed can be obtained from;

H = mcdT

H = 49.83 g *  37.4 J/˚C * ( 31.4˚C - 25.2˚C)

H = 11.55 kJ

Then we have;

Hrxn = 11.55 kJ/ 0.03450 mol

= 335 kJ/mol

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Fluorescence is a phenomenon where a substance absorbs light at a specific wavelength and then emits light at a longer wavelength. This process occurs when an electron in a molecule or atom absorbs energy, becomes excited, and then returns to its ground state by releasing the absorbed energy as light.

Carbon is a versatile element that forms various allotropes such as graphite, diamond, and fullerenes. In the context of nanotechnology, carbon is used to create nanostructures like carbon nanotubes, graphene, and other related materials.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made up of carbon atoms, and they have extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These properties make CNTs useful in various applications such as electronics, energy storage, and composite materials.

Graphene, another carbon nanostructure, is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It exhibits remarkable electronic, thermal, and mechanical properties. Graphene has potential applications in fields like electronics, sensors, and energy storage.

A nanochemist is a scientist who specializes in studying the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanomaterials, including carbon-based nanostructures.

In summary, fluorescence is a light emission process that can be observed in certain substances, while carbon nanostructures like carbon nanotubes and graphene are materials with unique properties that have promising applications in nanotechnology.

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The approximate charge difference between glutamic acid and a-ketoglutarate at pH 9.5 would be 1. Option E.

At pH 9.5, the protonation state of glutamic acid and a-ketoglutarate can be determined as follows:

Glutamic acid: At pH 9.5, the carboxyl group (-COOH) will be deprotonated, and the amino group (-NH2) will be protonated, giving the species -COO-CH2-CH(NH3+)-COO-.

The side chain carboxyl group (-COOH) can also be deprotonated to a small extent, giving the species -COO-CH2-CH(NH3+)-COO- and -COO-CH2-CH(NH2)-COO-. At this pH, the predominant species will be the first one, since the pKa of the carboxyl group is 2.19, which means that it will be mostly deprotonated at pH 9.5.

a-ketoglutarate: At pH 9.5, both carboxyl groups (-COOH) will be deprotonated, giving the species -COO-CH2-CO-CH2-COO-.

Therefore, the charge difference between glutamic acid and a-ketoglutarate at pH 9.5 can be calculated by subtracting the number of positive charges (protonated amino group) and negative charges (deprotonated carboxyl groups) in a-ketoglutarate from the corresponding charges in glutamic acid:

Glutamic acid: -1 (protonated amino group) - 2 (deprotonated carboxyl groups) = -3

a-ketoglutarate: 0 (no protonated amino group) - 2 (deprotonated carboxyl groups) = -2

Therefore, the charge difference is: -3 - (-2) = -1

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a. The final concentration of KOH is 0.500 M.

b. The concentration of K+ and OH- ions is 0.500 M.

To solve this problem, we need to use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the initial concentration of the solution, V1 is the initial volume of the solution, M2 is the final concentration of the solution, and V2 is the final volume of the solution.

a) To find the concentration of each solute, we need to first determine the final volume of the solution:

Final volume = 50.0 mL + 25.0 mL = 75.0 mL

Now we can use the equation above to find the final concentration of KOH:

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.750 M)(50.0 mL) = M2(75.0 mL)

M2 = (0.750 M)(50.0 mL) / (75.0 mL)

M2 = 0.500 M

Therefore, the final concentration of KOH is 0.500 M.

b) To find the concentration of each ion, we need to use the final concentration of KOH and the fact that KOH dissociates into K+ and OH- ions in solution. The concentration of K+ and OH- ions will be the same as the final concentration of KOH:

[ K+ ] = 0.500 M

[ OH- ] = 0.500 M

Therefore, the concentration of K+ and OH- ions is 0.500 M.

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Answer:

The number refers to the number of bonds each of the element makes: Hydrogen makes 1 bond, Oxygen makes 2 bonds, Nitrogen makes 3 bonds and Carbon makes 4 bonds. These four elements are widely used when it comes to drawing Lewis structures at introductory chemistry level.

Explanation:

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If an object is changing directions, it can be moving at a constant speed while yet accelerating.

This is due to the fact that acceleration is a vector number that takes into consideration the speed of an object both in magnitude and direction.

An object's acceleration vector also changes as it changes direction, which causes the object's velocity vector to change.

As a result, even though the item is moving at a constant speed, the change in its velocity vector is causing it to accelerate.

Centripetal acceleration is the term for the type of acceleration that keeps objects moving in a circular motion.

Even though an object's speed is constant while it moves in a circular pattern, it is still accelerating.

This is due to the fact that acceleration is a vector number that takes into consideration the speed of an object both in magnitude and direction.

As an item follows a circular course, its acceleration vector also constantly changes direction along with its velocity vector.

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Explanation:

That's Nucleus process