personality theorist harry stack sullivan believed that children's friendships fulfill the developmental needs of self-validation and intimacy. which child is sullivan most likely describing?

Rosalind E. Franklin played a critical role in the discovery of the structure of DNA by providing crucial evidence through X-ray diffraction images, but she was not awarded a share in the Nobel Prize partly due to controversy over the use of her data.

(a) Rosalind E. Franklin was a British biophysicist who played a critical role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. In 1952, she and her graduate student, Raymond Gosling, took X-ray diffraction images of DNA fibers, which showed that the molecule had a helical structure. Franklin's work provided crucial evidence for the double helix model of DNA proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.

(b) Despite her significant contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA, Rosalind E. Franklin was not awarded a share in the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962, which was awarded to James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. This was partly due to the fact that Franklin had passed away in 1958, and Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously. Additionally, there was some controversy over the way in which Franklin's data was obtained and used by Watson and Crick. Franklin had not given permission for her data to be shared with Watson and Crick, and it was only after her death that her colleague, Maurice Wilkins, showed the images to them without her knowledge. This has led some to argue that Franklin was not given proper credit for her contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA.

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Generally, when public opinion is sharply divided over policies, the president is more likely to get congressional approval of proposed policies.

This is because when public opinion is sharply divided, there is pressure on the Congress to act and pass legislation that reflects the views of the public.The answer is "when public opinion is sharply divided over policies."

When there is a sharp division of opinion, the Congress is more likely to take action and pass legislation to reflect the views of the public. This can be attributed to the fact that when there is a divided opinion, there is pressure on the Congress to act and do something that can provide a solution to the problem.

Furthermore, the Congress is more likely to act quickly to address a problem when there is a sharp division of public opinion. They want to be seen as taking action, and they don't want to be seen as ineffective or unresponsive to the needs of the people.

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A developmental psychologist would most likely explain this change in terms of a decline in sensory acuity with age.

Developmental psychology is the scientific investigation of how and why humans develop over time. In particular, it focuses on the processes that affect an individual's physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth, from conception to death.

According to the question statement, "a study finds that 100% of 20-year-olds, 70% of 40-year-olds, and only 40% of 60-year-olds are able to detect the scent of a single rotten egg in a 10 by 10-foot room." This implies that as people age, their ability to detect scent deteriorates.

According to developmental psychologists, the drop in sensory acuity with age may be attributed to a variety of factors such as a decline in overall fitness, disease, inadequate diet, loss of sleep, and so on.

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The statement "the loss of sensitive information, even unclassified small bits of information, can have a direct and negative impact on operations." is true

When sensitive information is lost, it can lead to significant negative outcomes for the organization or individual involved. These losses can include financial damage, reputational damage, and even legal repercussions.

Additionally, the loss of sensitive information can cause a loss of trust and confidence between the organization and its customers, employees, or partners.

A data breach can be disastrous for a company or organization, resulting in the loss of sensitive information, including intellectual property, customer data, and confidential business information.

This can result in significant financial loss, damage to reputation, and potential legal ramifications. Therefore, it is essential to have proper data security protocols in place to protect sensitive information from being lost or stolen.

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Your friend is likely following a religion that puts a strong emphasis on living a morally good life on earth, and not as much emphasis on the afterlife.

This could include religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Taoism, or Confucianism.

These religions have in common that they focus on practical living, rather than focusing on the afterlife. Each religion emphasizes different aspects of living a moral life, such as avoiding harming others or living simply.

Buddhism and Jainism emphasize the concept of ahimsa or non-harming, while Taoism and Confucianism emphasize following the teachings of their texts and traditional rituals.

The idea that the afterlife doesn't play a large role in their beliefs is an important factor in determining which religion your friend follows.

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The four societal types according to the classification scheme created by Elman Service are the band, tribe, chiefdom, and state which were established on the grounds of different characteristics, including population size, social stratification, and political organization. This classification scheme has its benefits and drawbacks when it comes to assessing ancient societies.

Advantages of using this scheme

One advantage is that it makes it easier to compare societies in a structured way. The classification scheme also assists in determining the major features that may distinguish one society from another. Additionally, it aids in the comprehension of a society's development in a broad context.

Disadvantages of using this scheme

One disadvantage of using this scheme is that it might obscure the complex and varied characteristics of each society. Additionally, it can be difficult to classify a particular society because it may possess traits of more than one type. This classification may also overlook the uniqueness of each society and lead to the generalization of their characteristics.

How does the use of this scheme differ from previous classifications?
The application of this classification scheme is distinct from that of previous classifications in several ways. For example, earlier classifications focused on a particular characteristic, such as an economic system or subsistence strategy. Elman Service's classification scheme, on the other hand, uses several factors to classify societies, resulting in a more comprehensive and multi-dimensional classification system. Additionally, this classification scheme is based on a society's political organization rather than just subsistence practices or other characteristics.

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Assessing the benefits and drawbacks of a decision is part of thinking about its ramifications.

Little weight loss can have significant advantages. Even a small weight loss of 5% to 10% of your body weight is expected to have positive effects on your health, including lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and lower blood sugar levels.

A precise approach to weigh things is by difference. The substance's weight is the difference between the weights of the vial before and after the material has been removed from it.

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A driving distraction is anything that diverts the driver's attention away from the task of driving and increases the risk of an accident or collision.

There are various types of driving distractions, including visual distractions (such as looking at a mobile device), manual distractions (such as reaching for an object), and cognitive distractions (such as daydreaming).

The criterion that determines whether something is a driving distraction is whether it takes the driver's attention away from the task of driving. Anything that requires the driver to look away from the road, take their hands off the steering wheel, or divert their attention from the traffic is considered a driving distraction. Examples of driving distractions include texting or using a mobile device, eating or drinking, applying makeup, adjusting the radio or GPS, talking to passengers, and many others.

It is important for drivers to avoid distractions while driving to reduce the risk of accidents and promote road safety.

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This pattern of behavior could be due to several factors. One possibility is that the husband may have a stronger attachment or dependency on his wife and feels uncomfortable or anxious when she is not around.

He may also view her as a source of support and comfort in unfamiliar or stressful situations. On the other hand, the wife may feel more independent and self-sufficient, and may enjoy the freedom and autonomy of going places on her own. Alternatively, these patterns could be due to cultural or societal expectations and norms that influence gender roles and behavior. Ultimately, the reasons for these differing preferences can be complex and may involve individual differences, relationship dynamics, and societal influences.

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according to baumrind encouraging independence places Parental authority and fosters freedom.

The preoperational stage, the second of Jean Piaget's (1896-1980) four stages of cognitive growth, occurs between the ages of two and seven. Children can verbalize their thoughts at this point, but they still think intuitively rather than logically. Learning to create internal images is this stage's main developmental milestone. The four phases of cognitive development that Piaget identified are sensory-motor, pre-operational, concrete, and formal. The sensory-motor period, also known as infancy, is when children are most likely to learn by making use of their five senses, object permanence, and goal-directed actions. according to baumrind encouraging independence places Parental authority and fosters freedom.

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An authoritative parent according to Baumrind encourages independence and places limits. They promote open communication within set boundaries and actively involve themselves in their child's lives. They neither control with little verbal exchange, nor do they overlook their child's choices.

According to Baumrind, an authoritative parent is characterized by the following traits: encourages independence and places limits. This parenting style promotes open communication but within established limits. Authoritative parents are involved in their children's lives, and they provide guidance and rules, but they also support their children's autonomy. This parenting style is often seen as balanced, with rules and structure but with a high level of warmth and responsiveness. On the other hand, 'controls with little verbal exchange' would describe an authoritarian parent, and 'does not get involved in children's lives and choices' would describe a permissive or neglectful parent.

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Actions adopted by a government or an organization intended to improve the natural environment and public health or reduce human impact on the environment are called environmental protection measures.

Examples of these measures include pollution controls, waste management and recycling, and the conservation and protection of natural resources, including wildlife and natural habitats.

Environmental protection measures are essential for sustaining the health and biodiversity of the environment, and are an important part of promoting sustainable development.

Pollution control measures are designed to reduce emissions of pollutants, such as air and water pollution, into the environment. This can be done through the use of regulations, as well as the implementation of technologies that limit the release of pollutants into the atmosphere or waterways.

Waste management and recycling are also important components of environmental protection, as they reduce the amount of solid waste that needs to be disposed of in landfills.

Conservation of natural resources is another important component of environmental protection. This includes the protection of endangered species, habitats, and ecosystems, as well as the promotion of sustainable practices for the extraction and use of resources.

This could include the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, or the use of conservation techniques, such as ecotourism.

Finally, environmental protection measures can also include public health initiatives, such as increasing access to clean drinking water and sanitation, improving access to healthcare services, and protecting people from exposure to hazardous materials.

Overall, environmental protection measures are important for ensuring the health of our planet and its inhabitants. By reducing pollution, improving waste management, and conserving natural resources, we can help ensure a healthy environment for generations to come.

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The government approves a merger under the following conditions:

1. If the merger won't lead to a monopoly or an oligopoly, it's usually approved.2. If the merger would result in a significant reduction in competition, it would not be approved.3. If the merger would result in significant harm to consumers, it would not be approved.4. If the merger would lead to a decrease in employment, it may not be approved.5.

If the merger would result in significant economic power, the government may have certain requirements or conditions for approving it.6. If the merger would result in a foreign entity having too much control over a U.S. business, the government may not approve it.

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The word that best fits the definition to track kinship through the father's family is "patrilineal." Patrilineal refers to a social system in which descent and inheritance are traced through the father's family line.

In patrilineal societies, children belong to the same kinship group as their father, and property is often passed down from father to son. This is in contrast to matrilineal societies, where kinship and inheritance are traced through the mother's family line.Patrilineal societies are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and Africa. In these societies, the family name and lineage are often passed down through the male side of the family, and there may be specific customs and traditions associated with the father's family line. Understanding the concept of patrilineal descent is important for understanding cultural practices and family structures in different parts of the world.

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Juanita is motivated by "achievement motivation".Explanation:Juanita is motivated by achievement motivation, which is a drive to perform well and succeed at challenging tasks.

Juanita is driven by the desire to do well on every English exam and be recognized for her accomplishments.The desire for achievement is motivated by a number of factors, including personal goals, recognition, self-esteem, and the opportunity to develop and master new abilities.

Achievement motivation is commonly seen in people who enjoy challenges and thrive in competitive environments.The other factors that affect achievement motivation are:

Ability: The individual's perception of their ability to achieve a task.Achievement orientation: The person's level of focus on the task versus the outcome.Extrinsic motivation: Reward and recognition received from others.Intrinsic motivation: Internal desire to complete a task because it is personally rewarding.

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According to Strain Theory, individuals may engage in deviant behavior due to their inability to achieve their goals through legitimate means, resulting in feelings of strain or pressure. This theory suggests that deviance is not inherent in individuals, but rather a response to external social structures and the opportunities they provide.

In the case of drug addicts and the homeless, they may face strains such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of social support, which can make it difficult to achieve their goals through conventional means. A reaction to these strains could be drug use or living on the streets.

On the other hand, residents of convents and monasteries, such as nuns and monks, may also experience difficulties, including the need to make sacrifices for others and limitations on their freedom. However, they are able to accomplish their objectives by following moral standards, such as religious principles and practices, which lessens the likelihood of deviant behavior.

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Amir's father says that theft is the only sin in the world. He said that people are only concerned with themselves and do not think about others. Baba's experiences in the war may have influenced his perspective. In "The Kite Runner," what is the significance of Baba's quote "there is only one sin"?

In "The Kite Runner," Baba's statement that "there is only one sin" refers to stealing. This statement has many connotations and hidden meanings. Baba, a father figure who embodies Afghan cultural values and traditions, is explaining his views to Amir. He advises Amir to be brave, truthful, and honest. Baba thinks that people who steal are the lowest of the low, and he has no respect for them. He thinks that those who steal from others are betraying their trust and are not worthy of respect. In the story, Baba's experiences during the war shape his perspective. He has seen people steal from others, and he has seen how it can devastate people. He has seen how people who are once wealthy can become poor overnight because of theft. Baba's experiences have taught him that people are only concerned with themselves and do not think about others. He believes that only by being truthful and honest can people maintain their dignity and self-respect. He believes that people should be willing to help others, not hurt them. Baba's statement that "there is only one sin" can be interpreted as a larger commentary on human behavior. It suggests that people should always be honest, truthful, and not hurt others. It implies that those who steal are betraying the trust of others and are not worthy of respect. It also implies that people should be willing to help others, not hurt them. Baba's statement teaches Amir a valuable lesson about the importance of honesty and self-respect.

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In general, a person who voluntarily ingests an intoxicant will not succeed with a defense of duress.

Several components are often present in a defense of duress: The performer is immediately in danger of dying or suffering grave physical harm. The actor has a reasonable concern that the threat will be carried out. The only plausible option for the actor to get away is to commit the illegal act.

In cases where a person only commits a crime due to an immediate threat to their life from another, the defense of duress may be utilized. The common illustration is when someone commits a crime just because "a gun is pointed at your head."

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Answer: After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans—a majority of the population—were forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities.

Explanation:

Emma stone slapped Willem Dafoe 20 times, while they filmed a movie scene.

Willem Dafoe has a reputation for being devoted to his profession, and "And," his most recent film, is no exception. In order to make an off-screen scenario look more authentic, Dafoe had his co-star Emma Stone hit him in the face 20 times. This shows just how committed he is to the role.

For a sequence, Stone, who portrays Dafoe's daughter in the film, had to slap him across the face. Dafoe urged Stone to really slap him in the hopes of making the action seem more realistic. During the scene, the actress ended up slapping him about 20 times.

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By 2030, it is projected that around 72 million Americans will be 65 years old or older.

This projection is based on demographic trends, and it is expected that the number of older Americans will continue to grow in the coming years. In fact, the number of Americans aged 65 and older is expected to double by the year 2050, reaching over 88 million people.

This increase is due to a combination of factors, including advances in healthcare and medicine, as well as improvements in overall quality of life that are allowing people to live longer than ever before.

As the population of older Americans grows, there will be significant impacts on a range of social and economic factors, including healthcare, retirement savings, and workforce participation. It will be important for policymakers and communities to plan for these changes and develop strategies to ensure that older Americans can continue to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

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The principle of persuasion that is not accurate is:

"People tend to resent and disrespect credible experts."

In this case option B is correct

This statement contradicts the principle of authority, which suggests that people are more likely to be persuaded by someone who is perceived as a credible expert in a particular field. Credibility can be established through education, experience, and reputation, and people are generally more likely to trust and respect someone who has these qualities.

On the other hand, the statement "People tend to like those who like them" is an accurate principle of persuasion known as the principle of liking. This principle suggests that people are more likely to be persuaded by someone they like and who they perceive as liking them. This principle can be used by persuaders to build rapport and establish positive relationships with their audience.

In this case option B is correct

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A delivery style that falls between impromptu and memorized is called extemporaneous, which involves speaking from a general outline or notes rather than a fully written script.

Extemporaneous is a delivery style that lies between impromptu and memorized. In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker speaks from a general outline or notes rather than a fully written script. This allows the speaker to have a basic structure in mind, while still being flexible enough to adapt to the audience and the situation. Extemporaneous speaking requires preparation and practice, but it also allows for a more natural, conversational tone than a memorized speech.In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker has a good understanding of the topic and has prepared the key points, examples, and anecdotes in advance. The speaker then uses this preparation to create a structure for the speech, but can adjust and adapt as needed during the delivery. The goal of an extemporaneous speech is to sound polished and professional, while still maintaining a conversational tone. This style of delivery is often used in settings such as debates, interviews, and panel discussions.

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When individual efforts are pooled and not evaluated, evaluation apprehension is reduced and the probability of social loafing is increased.

This statement is true because when individual efforts are pooled together, the task is shared among the group members. If one person is not doing their part, then the overall performance of the group may suffer.

This is called social loafing, which is when individuals reduce their effort in a group because they feel less responsible for the outcome of the task. When individual efforts are pooled and not evaluated, it can also reduce evaluation apprehension.

This means that group members are less likely to be nervous or anxious about their performance because they are not being evaluated on their individual efforts. This can lead to a decrease in motivation and effort because there is less pressure to perform well.

Therefore, it is important to evaluate individual efforts in a group setting to increase motivation and reduce the probability of social loafing.

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False Once potential candidates announce their candidacy, they campaign for primaries in which they must traverse the country,spending a great deal of time and money in the process.

It is one of the five nomination method.All states now use primary elections for at least some of their offices.In parliamentary procedure, a nomination is basically a motion to fill in a blank space in a motion. Nominations are used to provide candidate options for election to office. the assembly proceeds to its voting method used to elect officers.Anyone wishing to participate in an election must complete a nomination form and give some money as a security deposit.This information is made available to the public so that voters can make their decision based on the information provided by the candidates.

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The theory that states an individual will not put forth effort without first evaluating their ability to perform the task and the value they place on the reward is called the Expectancy Theory.

This theory suggests that an individual's motivation is determined by their belief that their effort will lead to good performance, and good performance will lead to a desired outcome or reward.

The theory proposes three key elements: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Expectancy refers to the belief that effort will result in good performance, instrumentality refers to the belief that good performance will result in a desired outcome, and valence refers to the value an individual places on the outcome.

In summary, the Expectancy Theory suggests that individuals are more likely to be motivated to exert effort when they believe that their effort will lead to good performance, and good performance will result in a valuable outcome.

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Out of the following claims, the one that can be tested by scientific means is: "People born when the sun appears in the constellation Leo have larger average incomes than other people." Option B is the correct answer.

The scientific method is a framework for experimentation that involves following a set of steps to explore and investigate natural occurrences and phenomena. The scientific method consists of six steps, which are as follows:

In conclusion, it can be said that scientific methods can only be applied to phenomena that are directly observable and measurable. Option B is the correct answer.

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The answer to the riddle "Voiceless it cries, Wingless flutters, Toothless bites, Mouthless mutters" is wind.

The wind is "voiceless" because it doesn't have a literal voice, but it can create a sound that can be perceived as a cry. Similarly, it is "wingless" because it is not a physical object that has wings, but it can create a fluttering sensation when it blows. It is "toothless" because it doesn't have teeth, but can be forceful enough to cause damage, like a bite.

Finally, it is "mouthless" because it doesn't have a physical mouth, but it can create a muttering or whispering sound when it blows through objects like leaves or trees.

Overall, the riddle demonstrates the importance of looking beyond surface level characteristics to understand the true nature of things. The answer, in this case, is not obvious, but a deeper examination of the properties given in the riddle can help uncover the solution.

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Working memory sends and receives sounds via sensory memory through which he just remembered that sound.

Working memory is a cognitive system with limited/bounded capacity that can temporarily store information. It is important for reasoning and guiding decisions and actions. Working memory is often used interchangeably with short-term memory, but some theorists hypothesize that working memory allows us to manipulate stored information, whereas short-term memory refers only to short-term memory.

I believe that the two forms of memory are different. information. Working memory is a central theoretical concept/abstraction in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience. The first/foremost mention of experiments on the neural basis of working memory can be traced back more than 100 years before Hitzig and Ferrier described prefrontal cortex (PFC) ablation experiments.

They concluded that the frontal cortex is important for cognitive processes rather than sensory processes. In 1935 and his 1936, Carlyle Jacobsen and his colleagues reported the adverse effects of prefrontal cortex ablation on delayed responses.

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The minimum amount of stimulation required to discriminate between two separate stimuli is called the "just noticeable difference" (JND), also known as the "difference threshold."

The JND is a fundamental concept in psychophysics, which is the branch of psychology that studies the relationship between physical stimuli and the subjective experiences they produce. The JND represents the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli, and it varies depending on the specific characteristics of the stimuli and the sensory system involved in their perception.The JND is influenced by various factors such as the sensitivity of our senses, the context in which the stimuli are presented, and individual differences in perception. The concept of JND is important in many areas of psychology, including perception, sensation, and psychophysics.

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