PLEASE ANSWER ASAP

Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of macromolecules. (Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Proteins)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info.

Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall.

Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy.

Protein: Provide structural support,transport, enzymes, movement, defense.


Related Questions

Me and my brother are confused on an question “ Circle the organism(s) that are out of place in this food chain” he believes thats he right (the first one) while i don’t think so(the last one), who is right??

Answers

Answer:

Beaver

Explanation:

LOTS of animals eat beavers like A LOT and i would think that something would eat it before the wolf

Answer:

Beaver is out of place in the food chain

because-

Beaver is an animal and is a heterotroph and cannot use sunlight to make it's food but while plants can.

correct order would be-

sunlight - cattails - beaver - wolf

#5 and 6 pleasee I will give you 100 points

Answers

6)it is bigger then we ever thought and that we wont beable to explore it all..

CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG

6) it is bigger then we ever thought and that we wont beable to explore it all

sorry if this didnt help

During respiration, oxygen will combine with haemoglobin to form a new substance. Write down the word equation for this reaction in the space below​

Answers

Answer:

The overall (unbalanced) chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6+O2→CO2+H2O+energy.

What bird species was most noticeably impacted by West Nile virus when the virus was first detected? Was this the only bird species affected by the virus?

Answers

Answer:

Mostly crows, robins, and jays were the first of a few bird species impacted by the West Nile Virus when it was detected.

No, there were over 300 species discovered to be affected by the virus, these were just the main ones to be impacted.

to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.

At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.

 

How does DNA polymerize?

The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.

The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.

Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.

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If a rat births several offspring after fertilization, why will these offspring NOT be genetically identical to the mother

Answers

Answer: The offspring will not be genetically identical to the mother because the process of mitosis mixes chromosomes frome the mom and dad.

Construct the correct sequence of events for meiosis I, starting at the top.
1. Separated homologues cluster at each pole.
2. Paired homologues align at the equator, microtubules attach to kinetochores of sister chromatids.
3. Microtubules shorten, chiasmata are broken, homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles.
4. Nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus.
5. Chromosomes condense, forming of spindle apparatus begins, homologous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs.

Answers

The sequence of events in meiosis I is first 'chromosomes condense and crossing over occurs', second 'paired homologues align at the equator', third 'chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles', fourth 'separated homologues cluster at each pole' and fifth 'nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus'.

Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.

Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.

During prophase I (meiosis I),

Chromosomes condenseBegins the formation of the spindle apparatus from cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasmThe homo-logous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs. Crossing over refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.

During metaphase I,

The homo-logous chromosomes align at the equator plate of the cellThe microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids

During anaphase I,

The microtubules shortenThe chiasmata, which link homo-logous chromosomes together until anaphase I, are brokenThe homo-logous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, thereby, one chromosome of each pair randomly moves to one pole of the cell and the homologous chromosome to the other.

During telophase I,

The separated homologous chromosomes cluster at each pole of the new cellsThe nuclear envelope is formed around each cell nucleus.

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in the course of normal events leading to fertilization and eventually birth, the route of the egg, embryo, and finally fetus is from the ovary into the __________.

Answers

Answer:

uterus

Explanation:

5. What natural phenomenon converts nitrogen into the form which organisms can use?

Answers

Answer:

the nitrogen cycle

Explanation:

Keyori is making a model to illustrate the functions of ADP and ATP in photosynthesis. Which model best illustrates the role of ATP in photosynthesis?

A power plant that generates energy

A rechargeable battery that stores and releases energy

A pigment that receives the energy of sunlight

A hammer that helps break apart water molecules

Answers

Answer:

A. po

Explanation:

kadi i dont know sorry

Name the tissue which makes up the skeleton

Answers

Answer:

Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, and ligaments

Explanation:

Uh that's what the skeleton is made out of. Nothing I can really explain

Answer:

Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. Bone is made up of compact tissue (the hard, outer layer) and cancellous tissue (the spongy, inner layer that contains red marrow). Bone tissue is maintained by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and cells that break down bone called osteoclasts. Bones also contain blood vessels, nerves, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Also called osseous tissue.

A quick anatomy of the bone! (extras)

Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat.

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The Salmonella bacteria infect human, when eating contaminated food or water, causing some symptoms as diarrhea. Which part of the alimentary canal is most affected ? A) Mouth B) Intestine C) Oesophagus D) Pharynx ​

Answers

Answer:

B. Intestine

Explanation:

Salmonella bacteria live in the intestines of people, animals and birds. Most people are infected with salmonella by eating foods that have been contaminated by feces. Commonly infected foods include: Raw meat, poultry and seafood.

Marco has experienced extreme fatigue (tiredness) lately. He eats three balanced meals each day and exercises 2-3 times per week on his Peloton bike. He gets 7-8 hours of sleep each night, but just can’t seem to stay awake during the day. Which organelle is most likely causing Marco’s problems?

Answers

Given the symptoms shown by Marcos, we can infer that the organelle that may be causing his problems is the mitochondria.

The mitochondria are one of the most famous and important organelle within a cell. Found in most eukaryotic cells, they are the organelle responsible for most of the energy production of a cell, and throughout the cells of the body, they become responsible for the energy production of the organism. This is the origin of its famous "Powerhouse of the cell" title. Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP.

ATP is a molecular compound necessary for most of the reactions that take place in a cell. It is so common as a requirement for any cellular activity that ATP is known as the "molecular currency". Marcos is said to be experiencing chronic fatigue, which is a symptom of mitochondrial disease. When the mitochondria of an organism's cells are not functioning as they should be, the cells do not have the energy needed to perform basic functions.

In reaction to this, the body sends signals to the brain to go to sleep, which minimizes energy consumption by slowing down the metabolic processes which require ATP and thus gives the body time to produce more energy. For these reasons, we can conclude that the fatigue and problems Marcos is experiencing are due to mitochondrial disease.

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what is the most durable part of the human body?

Answers

Answer:

the most durable and tough substance in your body is actually a tissue. Encasing your teeth and helping you chew, bite, and tear your food is your tooth enamel. That's the hardest substance in the human body.

Explanation:

The most durable part of the human body is Tooth Enamel.

What is Tooth Enamel?

Tooth enamel is defined as the thin outer covering of the tooth that covers the crown of the tooth. This is the part that we can see outside the gums. This is the outer layer, the enamel is transparent. Dentin is the hard tissue that lies beneath the enamel, and is what gives teeth their color.

Once tooth enamel is damaged, it cannot be restored. Enamel can be restored to some extent by improving its mineral content. Enamel is the durable part of the human body.

While toothpaste and mouthwash can never "rebuild" teeth, they can contribute to this remineralization process.

Thus, the most durable part of the human body is Tooth Enamel.

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the nerve impulse is an electrical current that travels along dendrites or axons.

Answers

Answer:

i think your answer is true! :)

Explanation:

The statement: The nerve impulse is an electrical current that travels along dendrites or axons is true.

Dendrites are the branched projections of a neuron that receive signals (chemical or electrical) from other neurons or from sensory cells. They are often referred to as the input zone of the neuron, as they receive and integrate incoming signals from other neurons.

A nerve impulse is an electrical signal that travels along the dendrites or axons of a neuron. When a neuron is stimulated, it generates an electrical charge that spreads along its membrane, causing an action potential.

This electrical signal then travels along the axon of the neuron, where it can be transmitted to other neurons or to muscle cells or glands. The speed at which the nerve impulse travels can be influenced by factors such as the diameter of the axon, the presence of myelin sheaths, and the concentration of ions inside and outside of the neuron.

Therefore, the mentioned statement about the nerve impulse is true.

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Does quartzite occur naturally

Answers

Yes. The intense heat and pressure of metamorphism causes the quartz grains to compact and become tightly intergrown with each other, resulting in very hard and dense quartzite.

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how does cardiac muscle differ from skeletal muscle

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac muscle differs from skeletal muscle in that it exhibits rhythmic contractions and is not under voluntary control.

What is the rounded upper end of the humerus, which fits like a ball into the glenoid cavity of the scapula?

Answers

Answer:

a. the head

Explanation:

I need help with this the 3 blanks where it says answer

Answers

Answer:

C will pair with G

then C will pair with G

write G and C

Explanation:

because Adanine(A) always pairs with thymine(T) and cytosine(C) with guanine(G) an easy way to remember this is by Apple Tree and Car Garage.

hope this helps :)

what characteristics do all prokaryotes have in common

Answers

Answer:

All prokaryotes have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, DNA, and lack membrane-bound organelles.

All living things are made of cells, but not all cells are the same. While a specific cellglossary term (opens in a new window)’s structureglossary term (opens in a new window) depends on the type of cell, some structures are common to all eukaryoticglossary term (opens in a new window) cells. For example, all eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, a plasma membrane, and cytoplasmglossary term (opens in a new window). The nucleus of a cell surrounds the genetic material with a membrane. Other structures called organelles are also surrounded by membranes. The membranes around the organelles both protect and isolate, helping the organelles work more efficiently. Organelles perform various vital tasks, and each organelleglossary term (opens in a new window) has a specific structure related to its function. Organelles provide the cell with energy, excrete waste products, and make proteins. All eukaryotic cells also have a plasma membrane that envelopes the entire cell. The membrane has many passages through it. These passages chemically control what can enter or leave the cell. All eukaryotic cells also have cytoplasm. This jelly-like fluid fills the cell’s interior and contains thread-like proteins that help the cell keep its shape.
SUMMERIZED PLEASE ILL give brianly est

Answers

Answer:

The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living things. All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells. A cell is the smallest unit that is typically considered alive and is a fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one unicellular to many trillions multicellular.        I hope i helped you

Explanation:

1. When “cleaning” a cadaver, what is removed to better see defined muscles?

Answers

When cleaning a cadaver, a professional will remove the fascia in order to better see defined muscles.

The fascia is a thin layer of connective tissue that wraps muscles. It is membraneous and extends throughout the entire body. Among the many functions of the fascia are:

Protectionisolation Compartmentalization

Of its functions, the last it's perhaps the most relevant to this question. It divided the muscles into groups. This is one of the main reasons that in order to see and properly study the muscles of a cadaver, the professional must remove the fascia.

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Answer:

deep fascia

Explanation:

help

Facilitated diffusion uses -----------------to help aid some substances across the cell membrane.

Answers

Facilitated diffusion of substances crossing the cell (plasma) membrane takes place with the help of proteins such as channel proteins and carrier proteins.

Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins to help aid some substances across the cell membrane.

Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process that enables the movement of specific molecules across the cell membrane with the assistance of transport proteins. While simple diffusion allows small, non-polar molecules to pass directly through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, facilitated diffusion comes into play when larger molecules or molecules with charges need to cross.

Transport proteins act as gateways or channels in the cell membrane. They are selective and only allow specific molecules to pass through. There are two main types of transport proteins involved in facilitated diffusion: channel proteins and carrier proteins.

Channel Proteins: These proteins form pores or channels in the cell membrane, allowing certain molecules, such as ions or water, to pass through. Channel proteins are highly specific and only allow certain substances to cross.

Carrier Proteins: These proteins undergo a change in shape to "carry" molecules across the membrane. When a specific molecule binds to the carrier protein, it triggers a change in the protein's shape that transports the molecule across the membrane. Once the molecule is released on the other side, the carrier protein returns to its original shape.

Facilitated diffusion is a crucial process for maintaining the balance of ions and molecules inside and outside the cell. It's important for the transport of nutrients, ions, and other essential molecules that may be too large or polar to diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer. The involvement of transport proteins ensures that only specific substances are transported, preventing unwanted molecules from entering or leaving the cell. Overall, facilitated diffusion is a highly regulated process that contributes to the homeostasis of the cell and the overall functioning of the organism.

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which term describes the ability of neurons to process information, store and recall it, and make decisions?

Answers

Answer:

Neural Integration

Explanation:

:)

What skeletal issue causes the outward curving of the spine, or a hunchback posture?

Answers

Answer:

b. Kyphosis

Explanation:

Answer:

Kyphosis

Explanation:

Explain how the method of nutrition used by wild pine differs from the method of nutrition used by other organisms (animals)​

Answers

Answer:

Most plants are auto trophic able to use sunlight as their primary source of energy,in a process called photosynthesis.This process enables them to turn carbon dioxide from the air into food,The carbon and oxygen which they need in order to build up their bodies ultimately comes from this carbon dioxide.

All animals are heterotrophs, which means that they cannot make their own food as plants do. Rather, animals must obtain the energy, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and minerals they need by consuming other living things. Animals are also animate, which means that they are capable of movement.

how necessary is it for us to know about earthquakes, its nature, its effect, and its origins?

Answers

Answer:It’s important for us to know about earthquakes, so we’re prepared for them.

Explanation: For example, knowing where to hide or how to protect your body will prepare you for this dangerous event.

which primate gestures or vocalizations can be viewed as a form of culture?

Answers

Answer:

Language, hand shakes, pointing/ opening palm to guide the eyes to something

Explanation:

I would need more details before I can make one clear answer, hope this helped!

justify the statement conservation of forest helps in the protection of environment​

Answers

Answer:

conservation of forests helps in protection of environment as forests gives food fodder and shelter to animals

Explanation:

The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.

Which of the following is not excreted ( metabolic waste) in humans?
Urine


Sweat

feaces

carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Answer B is correct

Explanation:

The options:

A)Carbon dioxide

B)Water

C)Uric acid

D)Faeces

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Find the missing side of each triangle. Round your answers to the nearest tenth if necessary.(Please show your work) The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 15.If the number formed bt reversing the digits is than the number by 27,find the original number Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes how chemical equations demonstrate conservation of mass? O A. The number of reactants is the same as the number of products. O B. The compounds are the same on each side of the reaction. O c. The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation. OD. The state of matter is the same on each side of the equation.Note:No need to explain. in your own words, explain how the social structure of society shifted during the Renaissance period. I NEED A 100% ACCURATE ANSWER FOR THIS ASAP NO LINKS !!!Solve the following: 7y20=3y+121: y= 3.22: y=82: y= -84: y= 28 What viewpoint do Jim and the slaveowner first have about the turtle in The People Could Fly? What is the most widely used method for the ratification of an amendment to the Constitution?ratification by three-fourths of the popular voteratification by three-fourths of the state legislaturesratification by state conventionsratification by two-thirds of the Senate social reform is not possible, simply is by the announcement of rules and law, it needs effective mplementation Do you agree? Give your opinion. Find x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a degree. the study of how people influence the behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of others is called __________. Night: Section 4After you read section 4, answer the following questions in complete sentences and with textualevidence when appropriate.1. What is Elie's first impression of the camp at Buna?2. What does the dentist look for in the mouths of the prisoners?3. What excuse does Elie give to the dentist so that he won't take out his gold crown? 4. Whatpart of Elie's body alone is aware of "the passage of time"?5. Why does Idek beat Elie's father? What is Elie's first reaction as the beating is taking place?6. What is the punishment Idek gives Elie for leaving the area assigned to him to work? 7. Whobombs the camp at Buna?8. Why is the pipel hanged?9. What is the reputation of the pipel and the fifty-second cable unit? 10. What makes thehanging of the pipel different from the other hangings the prisoners have witnessed? Which statement correctly classifies ATP, cytoplasm, and mitochondria? (1 point)O ATP is found in mitochondria, and mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm.O ATP is found in the cytoplasm, and cytoplasm is found in the mitochondria,O Mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm, and cytoplasm is found in ATPO Cytoplasm is found in ATP, and ATP is found in the mitochondria what 21.807-10.739=? Of the four negative strategies described in the article, analyze why #3 & #4 can be hard to detect in historical writings. Discuss the multi-meters D Arsonval movement. Describe and discuss the amino acids. Include information on what they are, their structure, and how many there are. Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences. Helpp need it now9.) Find the N' .1.) {j , u , d , g}2.) {m , n , t , a , l}3.) {j , u , d , g , e}4.) {m , e , n , t , a , l}10.) Find the N U I.1.) {m , n , t , a , l}2.) {j , u , d , g , e}3.) {m , e , n , t , a , l}4.) {j , u , d , g , m , e , n , t , a , l} 2Pls help, will give brianlist. What city is located at 15 degrees south, 50 degrees east?A. Surfer's Town.B. Red BankC. White's BeachD. Rock City A store sells a 3 -pound bag of oranges for $3.60 and a 5 -pound bag of oranges for $5.25 . What is the difference between the price per pound for the 3 -pound bag of oranges and the price per pound for the 5 -pound bag of oranges