Based on the nitrogen content, you should choose ammonium phosphate as it contains a higher percentage of nitrogen (28.2%) compared to ammonium sulfate (21.2%), which will potentially yield a larger corn crop for ethanol production.
To determine which fertilizer, ammonium sulfate or ammonium phosphate, would yield the largest amount of corn for ethanol production, you need to consider the nitrogen content in each fertilizer.
Ammonium sulfate has the chemical formula (NH4)2SO4. It contains 2 nitrogen atoms (N), 8 hydrogen atoms (H), 1 sulfur atom (S), and 4 oxygen atoms (O). The molar mass of nitrogen is 14 g/mol, so the nitrogen content in ammonium sulfate is:
2(N) = 2(14 g/mol) = 28 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonium sulfate is 132.14 g/mol. To calculate the percent of nitrogen in ammonium sulfate, divide the nitrogen mass by the total molar mass and multiply by 100:
(28 g/mol) / (132.14 g/mol) × 100 = 21.2%.
Ammonium phosphate has the chemical formula (NH4)3PO4. It contains 3 nitrogen atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 1 phosphorus atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. The nitrogen content in ammonium phosphate is:
3(N) = 3(14 g/mol) = 42 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol. To calculate the percent of nitrogen in ammonium phosphate, divide the nitrogen mass by the total molar mass and multiply by 100:
(42 g/mol) / (149.09 g/mol) × 100 = 28.2%.
Based on the nitrogen content, you should choose ammonium phosphate as it contains a higher percentage of nitrogen (28.2%) compared to ammonium sulfate (21.2%), which will potentially yield a larger corn crop for ethanol production.
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Certain amounts of the hypothetical substances A2 and B are mixed in a 3. 00 liter container at 300. K. When equilibrium is established for the reaction the following amounts are present: 0. 200 mol of A2, 0. 400 mol of B, 0. 200 mol of D, and 0. 100 mol of E. What is Kp, the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, for this reaction
Without knowing the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involving A2, B, D, and E, it is not possible to determine the equilibrium constant Kp.
The equilibrium constant Kp is specific to a particular chemical reaction at a given temperature, and is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the relative partial pressures of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
Therefore, to calculate Kp, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involving A2, B, D, and E, as well as the partial pressures of the gases at equilibrium.
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A) What volume of concentrated nitric acid (15.8 M) is needed to prepare 5.0 L of a 2.5 M solution?
WILLLL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
0.79 L of concentrated nitric acid is needed to prepare 5.0 L of a 2.5 M solution.
Explanation:
We can use the formula:[tex]M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]where [tex]M_1[/tex] is the concentration of the concentrated nitric acid, [tex]V_1[/tex] is the volume of concentrated nitric acid needed, [tex]M_2[/tex] is the desired concentration of the final solution, and [tex]V_2[/tex] is the final volume of the solution.Plugging in the given values, we get:[tex](15.8 \text{ M})(V_1) = (2.5 \text{ M})(5.0 \text{ L})[/tex]Solving for [tex]V_1[/tex], we get:[tex]V_1 = \frac{(2.5 \text{ M})(5.0 \text{ L})}{15.8 \text{ M}} \approx 0.79 \text{ L}[/tex]Therefore, approximately 0.79 L of concentrated nitric acid is needed to prepare 5.0 L of a 2.5 M solution.
Answer:
0.79 L
I hope this helps! Cheers ^^
A 7.32 l tire contains 0.448 mol of gas at a temperature of 28°c. what is the pressure (in atm) of the gas in the tire?
The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present, and inversely proportional to the volume of the container. Therefore, given the temperature of the gas in the tire remains constant, the pressure of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.
In this case, the number of moles is 0.448 mol, the temperature is 28°C (or 301 K), and the volume is 7.32 l.
Plugging in all the values, we get:
P = (0.448 mol) × (8.314 L·atm·K−1·mol−1) × (301 K) / (7.32 l)
P = 4.20 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas in the tire is 4.20 atm.
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A gas occupying 3. 05 liters at STP is warmed to 85. 0°C. It
now occupies 9. 85 liters. What is the pressure of the gas?
The pressure of the gas can be calculated using the combined gas law equation. The pressure of the gas at STP is 1 atm. Therefore, the pressure of the gas at 85.0°C is 0.289 atm.
Given that a gas occupies 3.05 L at STP, we can assume that the gas is at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273 K. We can use the ideal gas law to find the number of moles of gas in the container at STP:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for n, we get:
n = PV/RT
Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get:
n = (1 atm)(3.05 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K)
n = 0.125 mol
Now, we know that the volume of the gas has increased to 9.85 L and the temperature has increased to 85°C. We need to find the new pressure of the gas.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
85°C + 273 = 358 K
Next, we can use the combined gas law to find the new pressure of the gas:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Substituting in the values we know:
(1 atm)(3.05 L)/(273 K) = P2(9.85 L)/(358 K)
Solving for P2, we get:
P2 = (1 atm)(3.05 L)/(273 K)(9.85 L/358 K)
P2 = 0.289 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas at the new volume and temperature is 0.289 atm.
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What is the atomic theory of matter?
The atomic theory of matter states that all matter, whether an element, a compound or a mixture is composed of small particles called atoms.
What is atomic theory?The atomic theory is any of the several theories that explain the structure of the atom, and of subatomic particles.
The atomic theory of matter, first postulated by John Dalton, seeks to explain the nature of matter-the materials of which the Universe, all galaxies, solar systems and Earth are formed.
The components of the atomic theory are as follows;
All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reactionAtoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical propertiesAtoms of different elements have different masses and chemical propertiesAtoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compoundsThe relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compoundLearn more about atomic theory at: https://brainly.com/question/28853813
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A current of 4. 82 A4. 82 A is passed through a Sn(NO3)2Sn(NO3)2 solution. How long, in hours, would this current have to be applied to plate out 6. 70 g6. 70 g of tin
The current would have to be applied for approximately 10.33 hours to plate out 6.70 g of tin.
The amount of tin plated out can be calculated using Faraday's law of electrolysis, which states:
Mass of substance plated = (Current x Time x Atomic weight) / (Valency x Faraday's constant)
The atomic weight of tin is 118.71 g/mol, and its valency is 2 (since it forms Sn2+ ions in the solution). The Faraday's constant is 96,485 C/mol.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
6.70 g = (4.82 A x t x 118.71 g/mol) / (2 x 96485 C/mol)
Solving for t, we get:
t = (6.70 g x 2 x 96485 C/mol) / (4.82 A x 118.71 g/mol)
t = 10.33 hours
Therefore, the current would have to be applied for approximately 10.33 hours to plate out 6.70 g of tin.
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The 3p subshell in the ground state of atomic silicon contains ________ electrons.
The 3p subshell in the ground state of atomic silicon contains 3 electrons.
In the ground state of atomic silicon, the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p².
The 3p subshell can accommodate a total of six electrons, as there are three orbitals in the subshell: 3px, 3py, and 3pz. The first two electrons in the 3p subshell will occupy the 3px and 3py orbitals singly, as required by Hund's rule, while the remaining four electrons will pair up in the 3pz orbital.
Therefore, the 3p subshell in the ground state of atomic silicon contains four electrons.
It's worth noting that the electronic configuration of an atom can be determined by using the periodic table and the rules of electron configuration.
Silicon, which has an atomic number of 14, has two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, six electrons in the 2p orbital, two electrons in the 3s orbital, and four electrons in the 3p orbital.
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Help what’s the answer?
This problem can be solved using Boyle's Law, which posits that the pressure of any given gas will be inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is kept as a constant.
What will be the final volume of the given methane gas ?Mathematically Boyle's Law can be expressed as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, respectively, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume, respectively.
We are given that:
P₁ = 1.15 atm
V₁ = 640 mL
T = 23.9 °C (which is 297.05 K, using the Kelvin temperature scale)
We need to find V₂ when P₂ = 1.43 atm.
Using Boyle's Law, we can set up the following equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(1.15 atm)(640 mL) = (1.43 atm)(V₂)
Solving for V₂:
V₂ = (1.15 atm)(640 mL) / (1.43 atm)
V₂ = 514.69 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the methane gas is 514.69 mL when compressed at constant temperature until its pressure is 1.43 atm.
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Question 1 (2 points)
2. 5 L of a gas is heated from 200 K to 300 K. What is the final volume of the gas?
The final volume of the gas is 3.75 L. This result can be explained by the fact that as the temperature of the gas increased, the kinetic energy of its particles also increased, causing them to move faster and occupy a larger volume.
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Therefore, if the temperature of a gas is increased while its pressure and amount remain constant, its volume will also increase.
In this case, the initial volume of the gas is 2.5 L and its temperature is increased from 200 K to 300 K. To find the final volume of the gas, we can use the following equation:
V2 = (T2/T1) x V1
where V1 is the initial volume of the gas, T1 is the initial temperature of the gas, T2 is the final temperature of the gas, and V2 is the final volume of the gas. Plugging in the values, we get:
V2 = (300 K/200 K) x 2.5 L
V2 = 3.75 L
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Calculate the ph of a buffer that is 0. 225 m hc2h3o2 and 0. 162 m kc2h3o2. The ka for hc2h3o2 is 1. 8 × 10-5.
The pH of the buffer is 4.60.
To calculate the pH of a buffer, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex]pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])[/tex]
where pKa is the dissociation constant of the weak acid, [tex][A-][/tex] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [tex][HA][/tex] is the concentration of the weak acid.
In this case, the weak acid is acetic acid[tex](HC2H3O2)[/tex], the conjugate base is acetate [tex](C2H3O2-)[/tex], and the dissociation constant (Ka) is [tex]1.8 × 10^-5[/tex].
First, we need to calculate the ratio of [tex][A-]/[HA][/tex]:
[tex][A-]/[HA] = (0.162 M)/(0.225 M) = 0.72[/tex]
Next, we can substitute the values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex]pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])\\pH = -log(1.8 × 10^-5) + log(0.72)[/tex]
pH = 4.74 + (-0.14)
pH = 4.60
Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.60.
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Ethylene is burned with 33% excess air. the analysis of the dry base combustion products indicates the presence of 6.06% of 2 by volume. the rest of the results have been lost. what percent of the carbon in the fuel has been converted to instead of 2?
87.88% of the carbon in the fuel has been converted to CO instead of CO2 during the combustion of ethylene with 33% excess air.
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to release energy in the form of heat and light. In this case, ethylene is being burned with 33% excess air, meaning there is more oxygen available than required for complete combustion.
The analysis of the dry base combustion products indicates that 6.06% of the products are CO2 by volume. Since the rest of the results have been lost, we can only work with the given information.
To determine the percentage of carbon in the fuel converted to CO instead of CO2, we need to first find the percentage of carbon converted to CO2. In complete combustion, each carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4) would react with oxygen to form one molecule of CO2. The balanced chemical equation for complete combustion of ethylene is:
C2H4 + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Now, we know that 6.06% of the combustion products are CO2. Since ethylene has two carbon atoms, the percentage of carbon in the fuel converted to CO2 is 2 x 6.06% = 12.12%.
To find the percentage of carbon converted to CO instead of CO2, we need to subtract this percentage from the total carbon content in the fuel, which is 100% (since all carbon will be either converted to CO or CO2). Therefore, the percentage of carbon in the fuel converted to CO instead of CO2 is:
100% - 12.12% = 87.88%
So, 87.88% of the carbon in the fuel has been converted to CO instead of CO2 during the combustion of ethylene with 33% excess air.
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Katja plans an experiment that measures the temperature of different colors of paper placed in sunlight. Her hypothesis is that if black, blue, yellow, red, and white sheets of paper are exposed to white light, then the black sheet of paper will increase the most in temperature. Katja will place a sheet of each color of paper of the same size and thickness in the same location for the same amount of time. Why will katja use different colors of paper in her experiment?
Katja will use different colors of paper in her experiment to test her hypothesis and determine which color of paper will increase the most in temperature when exposed to sunlight.
By using a variety of colors, Katja can compare the results and determine if her hypothesis is correct or if another color of paper increases the most in temperature.
This experiment will provide valuable information about the effects of different colors on temperature and can be useful in a variety of applications, such as in the development of materials that are resistant to heat or for designing energy-efficient buildings that reflect sunlight.
Ultimately, the use of different colors of paper in this experiment allows for a more thorough and accurate analysis of the relationship between color and temperature.
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The Goodyear Blimp has a volume of 5. 74 x 10e6 L. If it was also filled with hydrogen, how many moles of hydrogen would fit into the blimp?
The mass of helium present in the blimp is 644 kg.
To calculate the mass of helium present in the blimp, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where:
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the number of moles of gas:
n = PV/RT
Substituting the given values, we get:
n = (1.2 atm) x [tex](5.74 * 10^6 L)[/tex]/ [(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol) x (25°C + 273.15)]
n = 1.61 x [tex]10^5[/tex] moles of helium
Now, to calculate the mass of helium present in the blimp, we can use the molar mass of helium:
mass = n x molar mass
mass = (1.61 x [tex]10^5 mol[/tex]) x (4.00 g/mol)
mass = 644 kg
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--The complete Question is, If the Goodyear Blimp is filled with helium gas at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a temperature of 25°C, what is the mass of helium present in the blimp? (Assume ideal gas behavior and a molar mass of 4.00 g/mol for helium.) --
an aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.39 7.39 moles of mgcl2 mgcl 2 in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 3.10 l 3.10 l . calculate the molarity of the mgcl2 mgcl 2 solution.
The molarity of the magnesium chloride solution is 2.38 M. This means that there are 2.38 moles of magnesium chloride per liter of solution.
The molarity is defined as the number of moles of the solute per liter of the solution. In this problem, we are given the moles of magnesium chloride (7.39 moles) and the final volume of the solution (3.10 L). We can use the formula Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution to calculate the molarity of the magnesium chloride solution.
First, we divide the moles of magnesium chloride by the volume of the solution in liters:
[tex]Molarity = 7.39 moles / 3.10 L[/tex]
[tex]Molarity = 2.38 M[/tex]
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Help what’s the answer?
The theoretical yield of iron(II) oxide is 4.67 grams.
The percent yield of the reaction is 64.85%.
How to calculate theoretical and percent yield?To find the theoretical yield of iron(II) oxide, calculate the amount of iron(II) oxide that would be produced if all of the iron reacted with oxygen:
Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
Molar mass of FeO = 71.85 g/mol
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of iron reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of iron(II) oxide. So, set up a proportion to find the theoretical yield:
3.59 g Fe × (1 mol Fe / 55.85 g) × (1 mol FeO / 1 mol Fe) × (71.85 g FeO / 1 mol FeO) = 4.67 g FeO (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the theoretical yield of iron(II) oxide is 4.67 grams.
To find the percent yield, we use the following formula:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
The actual yield is given as 3.03 grams. Plugging in the values:
Percent yield = (3.03 g / 4.67 g) x 100% = 64.85% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 64.85%.
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Image transcribed:
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
For the following reaction, 3.59 grams of iron are mixed with excess oxygen gas. The reaction yields 3.03 grams of iron(II) oxide.
iron (s) + oxygen (g)- →iron(II) oxide (s)
What is the theoretical yield of iron(II) oxide ? ______ grams
What is the percent yield for this reaction? ________ %
Design a portable, 1-time-use hot pack and a 1-time-use cold pack for treating injuries. The pack must have 100 g of water separated from a solid chemical and be activated only when the user does something to the pack to mix the 2 components. Your job is to determine how many grams of the chemical are required to achieve the following temperatures: hot pack, 55° C (131° F); cold pack, 3° C (37° F).
Provide a proposal that includes a visual model of your design, calculations to support your proposal, and a CER that will provide an explanation behind your design
The portable hot pack design contains 100g of water and a separated chemical. When mixed, it will achieve a temperature of 55°C (131°F).
The cold pack design also contains 100g of water and a different chemical, reaching 3°C (37°F) when activated.
Hot Pack:
1. Use an exothermic reaction (e.g., calcium chloride dissolving in water).
2. Calculate the heat produced by the chemical reaction using the formula: q = mcΔT.
3. Determine the mass of the chemical needed using stoichiometry.
Cold Pack:
1. Use an endothermic reaction (e.g., ammonium nitrate dissolving in water).
2. Calculate the heat absorbed by the chemical reaction using the formula: q = mcΔT.
3. Determine the mass of the chemical needed using stoichiometry.
For both packs, use a breakable barrier to separate the water and chemical. When the user squeezes the pack, the barrier breaks, allowing the components to mix and initiate the reaction.
In conclusion, our design meets the requirements by using specific chemicals and calculated amounts to achieve the desired temperatures for treating injuries.
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A 4 L sample of gas at 30 degrees celcius and 1 atm is changed to 0 degrees celcius and 800torr. What is its new volume?
A 4 L sample of gas at 30 degrees celcius and 1 atm is changed to 0 degrees celcius and 800torr. 4.51 L is its new volume.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.
[tex]P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2[/tex]
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial conditions, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final conditions.
Substituting the given values, we get:
[tex]\left(\frac{{1 , \text{atm} \cdot 4 , \text{L}}}{{303 , \text{K}}}\right) = \left(\frac{{0.8 , \text{atm} \cdot V2}}{{273 , \text{K}}}\right)[/tex]
Solving for V2, we get:
[tex]V2 = \frac{{1 , \text{atm} \cdot 4 , \text{L} \cdot 273 , \text{K}}}{{303 , \text{K} \cdot 0.8 , \text{atm}}} = 4.51 , \text{L}[/tex]
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 4.51 L when the temperature is changed from 30 degrees Celsius to 0 degrees Celsius and the pressure is changed from 1 atm to 800 torr.
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Scientists sometimes use chemical reactions to reclaim metals from solutions. They do this to reduce toxic waste. Does this mean that the metal has disappeared? Explain your answer
No, the metal has not disappeared. Chemical reactions only rearrange atoms and do not destroy or create them.
In the case of reclaiming metals from solutions, a chemical reaction is used to separate the metal ions from other elements in the solution, allowing the metal to be recovered in a pure form. This is typically achieved by adding a reactant that will cause the metal ions to precipitate out of the solution as a solid, which can then be separated and processed further to extract the metal.
So, the metal is still present in the reaction mixture, but it is now in a more concentrated and recoverable form. This process is important for reducing the amount of toxic waste generated from industrial processes and can also help to conserve natural resources by recycling valuable metals.
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A solution of sodium hydroxide was prepared by dissolving 0. 93g of sodium oxide in
75. 0 cm3 of water. Aqueous hydrochloric acid was prepared at room temperature and pressure by dissolving 240. 0 cm3 of hydrogen chloride gas in 100. 0 cm3 of water.
a. Calculate the molar concentration and mass concentration of;
(i) sodium hydroxide
(ii) hydrochloric acid
(i) To calculate the molar concentration of sodium hydroxide, we first need to calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in the solution. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol.
Number of moles of NaOH = Mass of NaOH / Molar mass of NaOH
= 0.93 g / 40.0 g/mol
= 0.02325 mol
Volume of solution = 75.0 cm³ = 0.075 L
Molar concentration of NaOH = Number of moles of NaOH / Volume of solution
= 0.02325 mol / 0.075 L
= 0.31 M
Mass concentration of NaOH = Mass of NaOH / Volume of solution
= 0.93 g / 0.075 L
= 12.4 g/L
(ii) To calculate the molar concentration of hydrochloric acid, we first need to calculate the number of moles of HCl in the solution. The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol.
Number of moles of HCl = (Volume of HCl gas x Density of HCl gas) / Molar mass of HCl
= (240.0 cm³ x 1.639 g/L) / 36.5 g/mol
= 10.75 mol
Volume of solution = 100.0 cm³ = 0.100 L
Molar concentration of HCl = Number of moles of HCl / Volume of solution
= 10.75 mol / 0.100 L
= 108 M
Mass concentration of HCl = (Molar concentration of HCl x Molar mass of HCl) / Density of solution
= (108 mol/L x 36.5 g/mol) / 1.00 g/cm³
= 3942 g/L
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A 75.0 ml volume of 0.200 m nh3 (kb = 1.8 * 10^-5) is titration with 0.500 m hno3. calculate the ph after the addition of 19.0 ml of hno3
The pH after the addition of 19.0 ml of 0.500 M HNO₃ to a 75.0 ml volume of 0.200 M NH₃ (Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵) is 9.11.
1. Calculate moles of NH₃ and HNO₃: moles NH₃ = 75.0 ml * 0.200 mol/L = 15.0 mmol, moles HNO₃ = 19.0 ml * 0.500 mol/L = 9.5 mmol
2. Find moles of NH₃ remaining: 15.0 mmol - 9.5 mmol = 5.5 mmol
3. Calculate new concentrations: [NH₃] = 5.5 mmol / (75.0 ml + 19.0 ml) = 0.055 mol/L, [NH₄⁺] = 9.5 mmol / (75.0 ml + 19.0 ml) = 0.095 mol/L
4. Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([NH₃]/[NH₄⁺])
5. Find pKa from Kb: pKa = 14 - log(Kb) = 14 - log(1.8 * 10⁻⁵) = 9.74
6. Calculate pH: pH = 9.74 + log(0.055/0.095) = 9.11
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What is the density of ammonia (in g/L) at 646 torr and 10°C? *
Molar Mass of Ammonia = 17. 04
R = ((0. 0821 atm*L)/(mol*k)
To find the density of ammonia (NH3) at 646 torr and 10°C, we need to use the Ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where R is the gas constant, n is the number of moles, P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
We must first change the pressure from torr to atm:
646 torr = 0.852 atm
The temperature is then changed from Celsius to Kelvin:
10°C + 273.15 = 283.15 K
Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for density (d):
d = (PM) / (RT)
M is the ammonia's molar mass.
With the supplied values and constants, we obtain:
d = (0.852 atm)(17.04 g/mol) / ((0.0821 atm*L)/(mol*K))(283.15 K)
d = 0.736 g/L
Therefore, the density of ammonia at 646 torr and 10°C is 0.736 g/L.
What do you mean by density of ammonia?
The density of ammonia refers to the mass of ammonia gas per unit volume. The standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 Kelvin) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.325 kilopascals or 760 millimeters of mercury), is used to measure the density of ammonia, a colorless gas that is lighter than air.
At STP, the density of ammonia gas is approximately 0.771 grams per liter (g/L) or 0.771 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3). However, the density of ammonia can vary depending on the temperature, pressure, and other factors such as the presence of impurities or moisture.
The density of ammonia is an important property in many applications, particularly in the chemical industry. It is used to calculate the amount of ammonia needed for a particular reaction or process, and can also be used to determine the mass or volume of ammonia gas in a storage tank or container.
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what would earth be like if vascular plants never developed
If the vascular plants never developed, the Earth would be drastically different. Vascular plants are responsible for much of the oxygen production on our planet, so the atmosphere would contain significantly less oxygen. Additionally, without the root systems of vascular plants, soil erosion would be much more prevalent and the landscape would likely be more barren.
The evolution of many animals, including insects and birds, would have been impacted as well, as many of these species rely on vascular plants for food and shelter. Overall, the absence of vascular plants would have a profound effect on the ecology and biodiversity of our planet.
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At what point does a tributary meet a river?
Tributaries meets river at a confluence.
What set of coefficients will balance the chemical equation below:
___H2SO4 (aq) + ___NH4OH (aq) ---> ___H2O (l) + ___(NH4)2SO4 (aq)
A. 2,2,1,2
B. 1,2,2,1
C. 1,1,2,2
D. 1,3,2,1
The set of coefficients that will balance the chemical equation are: B.) 1, 2, 2, 1
What is meant by chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are processes that cause one set of chemical elements to change into another set of chemical elements. During chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged, bonds between atoms are broken and formed and then new compounds or molecules are produced.
Chemical reactions can be represented using the chemical equations, that show reactants and products.
The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is: H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2NH₄OH (aq) ---> 2H₂O (l) + (NH₄)2SO₄ (aq)
Therefore, the set of coefficients that will balance the chemical equation are: 1, 2, 2, 1.
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1. ReShayla was making pancakes and decided that she wanted hot syrup on her pancakes.
As she poured the syrup into a bowl, it came out slowly. After she heated it in the
microwave for a few seconds, she poured the syrup onto her pancakes and it came out
quickly. Why did the syrup come out quicker after she warmed it up?
a. Its surface tension decreased because the radiation from the microwave broke the
intermolecular forces it had.
b. The radiation from the microwave increased its viscosity by breaking the syrup's
intermolecular forces.
c. Its surface tension increased because the radiation from the microwave broke the
intermolecular forces it had.
d. The radiation from the microwave decreased its viscosity by breaking the syrup's
intermolecular forces.
The answer is (d) The radiation from the microwave decreased its viscosity by breaking the syrup's intermolecular forces.
When the syrup is heated in the microwave, the thermal energy from the microwaves increases the kinetic energy of the molecules in the syrup. This increased kinetic energy causes the molecules to move more quickly, leading to a decrease in the syrup's viscosity.
As the viscosity decreases, the syrup flows more easily, allowing it to pour more quickly. The intermolecular forces between the molecules of the syrup are weakened due to the increased kinetic energy, leading to a decrease in the viscosity of the syrup. Thus, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Limiting and excess reactants (with steps pls)
1. fe2o3 + 3co --------> 2fe + 3co2
185 g of fe2o3 reacts with 3.4 mol of co. find the limiting and excess reactant and the grams of fe produced.
2. cu2o (s) + c (s) + ------> 2cu (s) + co2
when 11.5 g of c are allowed to react with 114.5 g of cu2o, how many grams of cu produced?
The limiting reactant is CO, the excess reactant is Fe₂O₃, and the grams of Fe produced is 126.8 g. when 11.5 g of c are allowed to react with 114.5 g of cu2o, then, 101.7 g of Cu is produced.
The balanced equation for the reaction is;
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
To determine the limiting and excess reactants, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant to their stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.
First, we need to convert the given mass of Fe₂O₃ to moles;
molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 159.69 g/mol
moles of Fe₂O₃ =185 g / 159.69 g/mol
= 1.16 mol
Next, we need to convert the given number of moles of CO to grams:
molar mass of CO = 12.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol
= 28.01 g/mol
mass of CO = 3.4 mol x 28.01 g/mol
= 95 g
Now, we can compare the number of moles of Fe₂O₃ and CO to their stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation;
Fe₂O₃:CO = 1:3
moles of CO needed = 3 x 1.16 mol = 3.48 mol
Since we only have 3.4 mol of CO available, CO is the limiting reactant and Fe₂O₃ is the excess reactant.
To calculate the grams of Fe produced, we need to use the amount of limiting reactant (CO) as the basis for the calculation;
moles of Fe produced = (3.4 mol CO) x (2 mol Fe / 3 mol CO)
= 2.27 mol Fe
molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
mass of Fe produced = (2.27 mol Fe) x (55.85 g/mol) = 126.8 g Fe
Therefore, the limiting reactant is CO, the excess reactant is Fe₂O₃, and the grams of Fe produced is 126.8 g.
The balanced equation for the reaction is;
Cu₂O + C → 2Cu + CO₂
To determine the grams of Cu produced, we need to first identify the limiting reactant.
First, we need to convert the given masses of C and Cu₂O to moles;
molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
moles of C = 11.5 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.958 mol
molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.55 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol
= 143.10 g/mol
moles of Cu₂O = 114.5 g / 143.10 g/mol
= 0.800 mol
Next, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant to their stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation;
Cu₂O:C = 1:1
Since we have 0.958 mol of C and 0.800 mol of Cu₂O, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant.
To calculate the grams of Cu produced, we need to use the amount of limiting reactant (Cu₂O) as the basis for the calculation:
moles of Cu produced = (0.800 mol Cu₂O) x (2 mol Cu / 1 mol Cu₂O) = 1.60 mol Cu
molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol
mass of Cu produced = (1.60 mol Cu) x (63.55 g/mol) = 101.7 g Cu
Therefore, 101.7 g of Cu is produced.
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How many total electrons are transferred during the reaction of the oxidation of chromium
metal according to the following reaction?
4Cr(s) + 302(g)
-->
2Cr2O3(s)
O4 electrons
6 electrons
8 electrons
O2 electrons
In the reaction of the oxidation of chromium, 4 chromium atoms each lose 3 electrons to become positively charged ions, and 3 oxygen molecules each gain 4 electrons to become negatively charged ions. This means that a total of 12 electrons are transferred in the oxidation of chromium.
The oxidation of chromium can be broken down into two half-reactions:
1) The oxidation of chromium:
4Cr(s) --> 4Cr³⁺(aq) + 12e-
In this half-reaction, each
chromium atom loses 3 electrons to become a positively charged ion (Cr³⁺), and a total of 12 electrons are
transferred
.
2) The reduction of oxygen:
3O₂(g) + 12e- --> 6O²⁻(aq)
In this half-reaction, each oxygen molecule gains 4 electrons to become a negatively charged ion (O²⁻), and a total of 12 electrons are transferred.
Therefore, the total number of electrons transferred during the reaction of the oxidation of chromium is 12. It is important to note that this reaction involves the transfer of O₂ electrons, not O₄ electrons.
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Consider the following reaction: 2fe3+(aq) + 2hg(l) + 2cl−(aq) → 2fe2+(aq) + hg2cl2(s). which species loses electrons?
In the reaction 2Fe3+(aq) + 2Hg(l) + 2Cl−(aq) → 2Fe2+(aq) + Hg2Cl2(s), the species that loses electrons is Hg(l).
Here, mercury (Hg) undergoes oxidation, changing from Hg(l) to Hg2Cl2(s), and in the process, it loses electrons to form a bond with Cl− ions.
Hg(0) → Hg(+1) + 1 e-
And Iron undergoes reduction, Fe3+ (aq) accepts one electron to become Fe2+ (aq).
Fe(+3) + 1 e- → Fe(+2)
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What is mean by region of postive slope on the heating curve of water
When we talk about a heating curve of water, we are referring to a graph that shows the temperature of water as it is heated.
The x-axis of the graph represents the amount of heat energy being added to the water, while the y-axis represents the temperature of the water.
The region of positive slope on the heating curve of water refers to the portion of the graph where the temperature of the water is increasing as more heat energy is added. This region starts at the melting point of ice (0°C) and extends all the way to the boiling point of water (100°C) at standard atmospheric pressure.
During this region, the heat energy being added to the water is being used to break the intermolecular bonds between the water molecules and increase their kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in temperature. As the temperature increases, the water transitions from a solid (ice) to a liquid, and finally to a gas (steam).
It is important to note that the slope of the heating curve during the region of positive slope is positive, which means that the temperature is increasing at a steady rate. This region is significant because it represents the phase changes of water, which have important implications for a variety of fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering.
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If earth had no atmosphere, its longwave radiation emission would be lost quickly to space making the planet approximately 33 K cooler. Calculate the rate of radiation emitted E and the wavelength of maximum radiation emission for earth at 255 K.
The Earth is emitting the most longwave radiation at a wavelength of approximately 11.4 micrometers.
Longwave radiation emission, also known as infrared radiation, is the process by which the Earth releases heat into space. This radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which then trap the heat and prevent it from escaping back into space.
If the Earth had no atmosphere, this longwave radiation emission would be lost quickly to space, resulting in a much cooler planet.
To calculate the rate of radiation emitted (E) by the Earth at a temperature of 255 K, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, which states that E = σT⁴, where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴) and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Plugging in the values, we get:
E = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ x (255)⁴
E = 3.8 x 10⁸ W/m²
This means that the Earth is emitting 3.8 x 10⁸ watts of longwave radiation per square meter at a temperature of 255 K.
The wavelength of maximum radiation emission can be determined using Wien's Law, which states that the wavelength of maximum emission (λmax) is equal to the constant of proportionality (b) divided by the temperature in Kelvin. The value of b is approximately equal to 2.898 x 10⁻³ mK.
Plugging in the values, we get:
λmax = b/T
λmax = 2.898 x 10⁻³ / 255
λmax = 1.14 x 10⁻⁵ meters
This means that the Earth is emitting the most longwave radiation at a wavelength of approximately 11.4 micrometers.
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