The era when state governments wielded as much authority as the federal government was Dual federalism. The correct option is a.
What is Dual federalism?Dual federalism is a term used to describe a political system in which the powers and responsibilities of the federal government and state governments are clearly defined and separate.
Each level of government is responsible for specific tasks and can operate without interference from the other.
In Dual federalism, state governments wield as much authority as the federal government. It is also known as layer cake federalism because each level of government is like a layer in a cake.
The federal government and state governments are supposed to function independently of each other and not interfere in the affairs of the other.
The federal government is responsible for national defence, foreign policy, and regulating interstate commerce.
State governments, on the other hand, are responsible for public safety, health, and welfare, and can regulate commerce that occurs solely within their borders.
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belief that our attraction to particular goals or objects motivates much of our behavior
Incentive theory the attractive force of a goal or reward the drive reduction theory of motivation.
The theory explains how workers regulate their behavior through cognitive processes, including goal development and selection, internal orientation,and external, planning,execution monitoring and feedback processing.The concept of motivation focuses on the explanation of the causes of behavior.The term motivation is derived from the Latin word movere which refers to the movement of activity. Everyday behavior is explained in terms of motives.For example,earning money is the reason for going to work.The basic tendency of all living organisms,and the focus of early human motivation,Incentives,rewards or other stimuli. that our attraction to particular goals or objects motivates much of our behavior is the desire to protect and enhance our own life and our lives.Motivation describes the desires or needs that direct behavior toward a goal.
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Under Supreme Court case law, the Sixth Amendment right to counsel specifically requires that each and every adult who cannot afford to hire a lawyer at prevailing compensation rates in his jurisdiction must be given a qualified and trained lawyer.
The linchpin of southern development and most important export was ______. a. rice.
b. indigo.
c. tobacco
Answer:
It was actually cotton, but out of those three it would be tobacco.
hat was responsible for the development of the indigenous model of studying the cultural context of personality?
The dominance of western approaches to studying personality in non-western cultures was responsible for the development of the indigenous model of studying the cultural context of personality.
Hence, the answer is The dominance of western approaches to studying personality in non-western cultures.
Most accurate definition of culture?A population's collective ways of life, such as its institutions, beliefs, and artistic expressions, are collectively referred to as its culture. The phrase "the way of life for an entire civilization" has been used to describe culture.
What is culture, using an example?Culture is a collection of societal norms and the symbolic frameworks that give meaning to these norms. Cultural aspects include things like customs, legislation, attire, types of architecture, and social norms.
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the fact tht people from widely different cultures display ad interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similiar mnner best illustrates the impact of
The fact that people from widely different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner best illustrates the impact of biological and evolutionary factors on human behavior.
This phenomenon is known as cross-cultural universality of emotional expressions and suggests that certain emotions and their corresponding facial expressions are innate and universal across all human cultures. This is likely due to the fact that these expressions are rooted in our evolutionary history and helped our ancestors communicate and respond to threats and opportunities in their environment. This provides evidence for the idea that some aspects of human behavior are influenced by biology and evolution, rather than purely by cultural or social factors.
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a friend asks you for your new address, but you can only recall your old address. forgetting your new address is likely due to
It is likely that you have forgotten your new address due to forgetting. Forgetting is a cognitive process in which previously learned information is no longer remembered. This is a common phenomenon and can be due to various factors such as interference, encoding failure, lack of attention, and retrieval failure.
Interference can occur when competing information disrupts the previously encoded information and makes it difficult to remember. This can happen when there are new and similar experiences or when the information is not properly encoded or rehearsed.
Encoding failure is when information is not properly transferred from short-term to long-term memory. This can occur when there is not enough effort put in for encoding, when the information is too complex, or when too much attention is being divided between multiple tasks.
Lack of attention can also make it difficult to remember something, such as a new address. If the person's attention is being divided between too many tasks, it is easy to forget something. Retrieval failure is when information is stored properly in memory, but for some reason, it is not able to be accessed. This can be due to lack of cues, or an interference of similar memories.
In conclusion, forgetting your new address is likely due to one of these four factors. To improve your memory recall, it is important to properly encode information, pay attention, and rehearse.
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which of the following is not a similarity between an interview and a test? a. both are used to make predictions about a person's behavior. b. both can be structured or unstructured. c. both can be evaluated in terms of reliability and validity. d. both require face-to-face contact with an examiner.
The option that is not a similarity between an interview and a test is: D. both require face-to-face contact with an examiner. Interviews and tests are two different techniques used in psychological assessment, and both have some similarities and differences. So, option D is the answer.
An interview is a method of gathering information about an individual's experiences, opinions, attitudes, and characteristics, which is usually conducted in a face-to-face format. This procedure is conducted to assess the person's personality, cognitive skills, interests, social skills, and other variables that affect their behavior.
A test is a tool that is used to measure a person's behavior, skills, knowledge, and abilities by administering a set of standardized tasks or questions. These tasks can be in the form of multiple-choice questions, true or false questions, essays, or performance-based tasks, depending on the type of test.
The similarities between the interview and the test are: The primary purpose of both the test and the interview is to assess an individual's behavior or characteristics. Both can be structured or unstructured to make the assessment reliable and valid. Both can be evaluated in terms of their reliability and validity.
The differences between the interview and the test are: Interviews are conducted in a face-to-face format, whereas tests are usually administered individually or in groups. Test measures are standardized, whereas the interview measures are not standardized.
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cara constantly worries about losing her job, her credit card debt, her kids' performance in school, the ticking noise in her car, her weight, and a host of other things. she is also unable to sleep and is constantly irritated. these problems negatively affect her quality of life. cara will probably be diagnosed with:
Cara constantly worrying about losing her job, her credit card debt, her children's performance in school, the ticking noise in her car, her weight, and many other things. She is unable to sleep and is always irritated, which has a negative impact on her quality of life. Cara will likely be diagnosed with anxiety disorder.
What is anxiety disorder?An anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by anxiety and excessive worry about various issues or events, whether real or imagined. Anxiety disorders are considered serious health problems that can interfere with a person's daily life.
Anxiety disorders manifest themselves in various ways, such as panic attacks, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and others. Furthermore, anxiety disorders can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
A person with an anxiety disorder may have a wide range of symptoms, including excessive worry, irritability, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, muscle tension, panic attacks, and avoidance of situations that can trigger anxiety or panic.
Anxiety disorders can be managed with various treatments, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
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what 5 potential jobs that students of seismology can obtain
The 5 potential jobs that students of seismology can obtain associate professor, postdoc and also in research institutes, petroleum industry, and nuclear research centers.
The scientific study of earthquakes, or quakes in general, and the movement of elastic waves through the Earth or other planets is known as seismology. It also includes research on the effects of earthquakes on the environment, like tsunamis, as well as various earthquake sources.
Paleo seismology is a related field that uses geology to infer information about previous earthquakes. A seismogram is a recording of the Earth's motion over time. A scientist who studies seismology is called a seismologist.
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which of the following is true regarding divorce rates? rates of divorce are higher among whites than among african americans. rates of divorce are higher among those with college degrees than those without because college graduates devote so much time to their careers. the united states has the highest divorce rate in the world. divorce is common and rates are similar across all cultures.
Among the given options, the statement "Rates of divorce are higher among those with college degrees than those without because college graduates devote so much time to their careers" is true regarding divorce rates. The correct answer is option b.
However, the other options are false because of the following reasons:
Rates of divorce are higher among whites than among African Americans: This statement is incorrect.
Rates of divorce are higher among African Americans than among Whites.
The United States has the highest divorce rate in the world: This statement is incorrect. The United States does not have the highest divorce rate in the world.
Divorce is common and rates are similar across all cultures: This statement is incorrect. Divorce is not common in all cultures, and divorce rates vary among different cultures.
Thus, the correct answer is option b.
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Complete question
which of the following is true regarding divorce rates?
a. rates of divorce are higher among whites than among african americans.
b. rates of divorce are higher among those with college degrees than those without because college graduates devote so much time to their careers.
c. the united states has the highest divorce rate in the world.
d. divorce is common and rates are similar across all cultures.
On which three bodies of water does the tropical north region have coastlines?
The tropical north region of Australia has coastlines on the following three bodies of water:
Arafura Sea
Coral Sea:
Timor Sea
Arafura Sea: The Arafura Sea lies to the north of Australia and is bordered by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Timor Sea.
Coral Sea: The Coral Sea is located to the east of Australia and is bordered by the Great Barrier Reef, which runs along the northeastern coast of Australia.
Timor Sea: The Timor Sea lies to the northwest of Australia and is bordered by the Arafura Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the island of Timor.
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how was the brown v. board of education ruling a significant development in the civil rights movement?
Answer:b
Explanation:cause im him
The diagram below describes events leading to the Declaration of Independence.
A flowchart of four boxes, the ones on the left pointing to the ones on the right. The first box says, British fight the French and Indian War. The second has a question mark. The third says, British ignore colonial grievances. The fourth says, Declaration of Independence is approved.
Which is the most likely reason for an event that could fill Box 2? (3 points)
Group of answer choices
American colonies are wealthier than other British colonies.
American colonists raise money to support the troops.
The British lose the French and Indian War.
The French and Indian war is expensive.
Answer:
The British lose the French and Indian War.
Explanation:
Please help me and quick!
If a strong odor is present, then earthworm behavior will be affected because earthworms are sensitive to external stimuli.
What is earthworm?Earthworms are a type of annelid worm found in soil. They have long, segmented bodies and range in size from less than an inch to over 10 inches in length. Earthworms are vital to the environment, playing an important role in the decomposition of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients in the soil. They burrow through the ground and create tunnels which allow water and air to enter and leave the soil. This aeration helps to improve the soil structure and fertility, making it easier for plants to absorb nutrients. In addition, earthworms produce casts, or excreted waste, which fertilize the soil and provide essential minerals for plants.
Earthworm behavior may be affected by external stimuli in a variety of ways, including a decrease in movement, increased burrowing, and changes in feeding behavior.
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the one act of environmental legislation that has an ecological sustainability standard as its goal in the united states, it is the group of answer choices
The National Environmental Policy Act one act of environmental legislation that has an ecological sustainability standard as its goal in the united states therefore the correct option is A.
The National Environmental Policy Act is a civil law that requires all civil agencies to assess the environmental impacts of their proposed conduct previous to making any opinions. This law outlines a process in which the agency must dissect the implicit environmental impacts of their conduct, and also take way to alleviate or avoid those impacts.
This process helps insure that systems are carried out in an environmentally responsible manner and helps to cover our public resources.
Hence the correct option is A.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
The one act of environmental legislation that has an ecological sustainability standard as its goal in the united states, it is the group of answer choices.
a The National Environmental Policy Act
b The National Forest Policy Act
c The National City Policy Act
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Political movement that began in the 1800s in response to the injustice of industry and the exploitation of workers, wanted to safeguard workers and end inhuman acts. Did not believe that workers should use violence to improve working conditions but use political pressure, believed government should provide low-cost housing, inexpensive public transportation and a national health program is called
The political movement that began in the 1800s in response to the injustice of industry and the exploitation of workers, who wanted to safeguard workers and end inhuman acts is called Progressivism.
Progressivism, a political and social movement that was started in the 1890s and ended in the 1920s, aimed to reform various aspects of American life. Progressivism was, in general, a positive movement that aimed to improve American society by removing corruption, unfairness, and inefficiency from political and social systems. Progressives, according to this philosophy, believed that the government had a moral obligation to address social and economic injustices. Progressives were motivated by a belief in human progress and the ability of people to make changes in their society.
Progressives believed that poverty, unemployment, and discrimination were the result of industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. They sought to tackle these issues by promoting reforms that would benefit society as a whole. Progressives pushed for the government to provide low-cost housing, inexpensive public transportation, and a national health program. They sought to improve working conditions and end inhumane acts. However, they did not believe that workers should use violence to improve working conditions. Instead, they advocated for the use of political pressure to achieve their goals. They worked towards ending child labor, shortening working hours, and establishing minimum wage laws. They also sought to improve working conditions in factories and to end the exploitation of workers.
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data obtained from a community assessment and survey can be used as the basis for developing a plan to eliminate the risk of a toxic waste dump. a good way to begin program implementation would be to:
Data obtained from a community assessment and survey can be used as the basis for developing a plan to eliminate the risk of a toxic waste dump. A good way to begin program implementation would be to provide the community with educational materials regarding the risks of toxic waste dumping.
A community assessment is an evaluation of the health of a population that provides an opportunity to identify key health issues and trends affecting a community, as well as a means to establish priorities for addressing these issues. Community assessments usually begin by collecting quantitative data (e.g., morbidity, mortality, environmental hazards) and qualitative data (e.g., community input, quality-of-life indicators) from various sources. Toxic waste dumping is the practice of illegally depositing hazardous waste in unauthorized locations. This act poses a severe risk to the environment and human health, as it can cause water contamination, land pollution, and respiratory problems.
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which statement best describes the steps of the perceptual process? a. the steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognition. b. the steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending at knowledge. c. the sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing. d. the steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending at perception.
The sequence of the steps is dynamic and constantly changing. This statement best describes the steps of perceptual process in the field of perception.
What is perception process?
Information selection, organisation, and interpretation are all parts of perception. The perception of specific inputs that pass through our perceptual filters, are arranged into our preexisting structures and patterns, and are then interpreted based on prior experiences is referred to as "The Perception Process." Even though how we see the world around us is mostly a cognitive and psychological process, it has an impact on how we communicate. When we find something or someone to be favourable, we react differently than when we find them to be unpleasant.
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(Please help fast!) In an experiment, what is a variable? a It is the thing that can change. b It is the thing that always stays the same. c It is the thing that helps the scientist the most.
Answer:
A variable in an experiment is the thing that can change or be changed by the researcher. Option a is the correct answer.Variables can be divided into independent variables, which are manipulated by the researcher, and dependent variables, which are observed and measured to determine the effect of the independent variable. In addition, there are also control variables, which are kept constant throughout the experiment to minimize the effect of extraneous factors.
while watching television, jason comes across an advertisement on a new soft drink brand. this advertisement reminds him that he is thirsty and wants to buy a beverage. in the context of reinforcement theory, the advertisement serves as a(n) . group of answer choices heuristic orienting reflex stimulus cognitive map
In the context of reinforcement theory, the advertisement serves as a stimulus. Reinforcement theory is a behavioral theory that explains how the consequences of a person's behavior influence the likelihood of that person's behavior being repeated in the future. Reinforcement can be positive or negative.
Positive reinforcement is when a positive consequence is presented to a person after a desirable behavior. Positive reinforcement is frequently used to motivate individuals to do something they might not otherwise do. Negative reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant stimulus that motivates the person to do something that they would not otherwise do.
Advertisement is a marketing strategy utilized to influence the purchasing habits and behaviors of customers by raising awareness of a product or service. In this context, the advertisement serves as a stimulus that catches the viewer's attention, reminding them that they are thirsty, and prompting them to purchase a beverage. Therefore, the correct answer is a stimulus.
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according to the authors of the text, the feature that most distinguishes a human from other creatures is: group of answer choices the human motive of xenophobia the human capacity for using symbols the human capacity to think the human capacity for communicating
According to the authors of the text, the feature that most distinguishes a human from other creatures is their capacity for using symbols.
This capability is related to our complex cognitive abilities, and it has allowed us to develop language, art, mathematics, and a variety of other cultural phenomena. Symbols are anything that stands for or represents something else, such as letters, numbers, and mathematical symbols. This capacity has allowed humans to develop language, which is a uniquely human phenomenon, and to create complex social organizations that involve cultural norms and values. Language is a critical element of human culture and has enabled us to share ideas, communicate our thoughts and feelings, and transmit knowledge from one generation to the next. Humans have been able to create complex technologies and solve complex problems because of our capacity for symbolic thinking.
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the process of systematically manipulating antecedents and consequences to determine their effect on occasioning and maintaining the target behavior is .
The process of systematically manipulating antecedents and consequences to determine their effect on occasioning and maintaining the target behavior is called functional analysis.
What is functional analysis?Functional analysis is a methodology used in behavior analysis to determine the relationship between the behavior of interest and environmental variables. It includes systematically manipulating the antecedents and consequences to determine their effect on occasioning and maintaining the target behavior.
The functional analysis identifies the function of a person's behavior. A behavior analyst conducts a functional analysis to identify the causes of a person's behavior.
Once the analyst has identified the reasons for the behavior, they can create an individualized intervention plan that addresses the underlying problem.
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directory information that can be disclosed without consent by?
Directory information that can be disclosed without consent includes a student's name, address, phone number, email address, date and place of birth, major field of study, enrollment status, and dates of attendance.
Directory information is a category of student information that is considered public and can be disclosed by the school without the student's written consent. This information is typically used for non-commercial purposes, such as creating class lists or publishing graduation announcements.
However, schools must provide students with the option to opt out of the disclosure of directory information. Students can do this by submitting a written request to the school's registrar or enrollment services office. It's important to note that other types of student information, such as grades, academic transcripts, and disciplinary records, are considered private and require the student's written consent to be disclosed.
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what is a voluntary agreement between two or more people called?
A voluntary agreement between two or more people is called a contract.
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates mutual obligations enforceable by law. It is a voluntary agreement entered into by competent parties who have reached a meeting of the minds on the terms and conditions of the agreement. Contracts can take many forms, from written agreements to verbal promises, and can cover a wide range of topics such as buying or selling goods, providing services, or transferring property rights. To be enforceable, a contract must meet certain legal requirements, such as the offer and acceptance of a mutual agreement, consideration (i.e. something of value exchanged between the parties), and a legal purpose. If one party fails to meet its obligations under the contract, the other party can seek legal remedies such as damages or specific performance.
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what a government action that can help correct positive externalities is?
Subsidizing activities that provide positive externalities, such as education or research, is one government activity that can help fix them.
When an activity has positive externalities, it helps people or organisations outside those who are directly involved. For instance, putting money into education benefits society as a whole as well as the student. Nonetheless, because people may not invest as much in education as they should, there may be a shortage of educational opportunities.
The government can fund research or education to encourage people to invest more in these fields, reversing this market failure. Government agencies can create programmes to provide the subsidies to the designated recipients, and Congress can adopt laws to set aside cash for such subsidies. Such government intervention can aid in addressing the under-provision of positive externalities and advancing social wellbeing.
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betty complains of being thirsty all the time, always having to urinate, and feeling very dehydrated. you recognize that she may have a deficiency of
Betty complains of being thirsty all the time, always having to urinate, and feeling very dehydrated. You recognize that she may have a deficiency of electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals in your body that conduct electrical impulses that help your body maintain hydration, acid-base equilibrium, blood pressure, and other critical features. Electrolytes, such as sodium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and phosphate, are essential for the proper functioning of your body's muscles, cells, and organs. Sodium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and phosphate are electrolytes.
Betty complains of being thirsty all the time, always having to urinate, and feeling very dehydrated, which indicates that she may be deficient in electrolytes. When one becomes dehydrated, they lose a lot of their fluids, which include electrolytes as well. That’s why Betty is feeling dehydrated.
Electrolyte imbalances can cause a wide range of symptoms, including irregular heartbeat weakness or fatigue confusion seizures nausea or vomiting numbness and tingling in extremities headaches feeling very thirsty, always having to urinate, and feeling very dehydrated.
So, Betty may have an electrolyte deficiency if she is feeling very thirsty, always having to urinate, and feeling very dehydrated. She needs to drink plenty of fluids to rehydrate her body.
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What are some examples of treatment plans?
Treatment plans typically involve a combination of medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Here are some examples of treatment plans are Medication management, Psychotherapy, Rehabilitation, Surgery and Lifestyle changes.
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T/F with the end of the war, american society expected that the employment changes the war had brought for women would continue.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
quizlet approved
in a job interview for a position as an elementary school teacher, you are asked to take a rorschach test. how would you respond to this request?
If asked to take a Rorschach test during a job interview for a position as an elementary school teacher, it is important to understand that this request is not typical and may be inappropriate.
The Rorschach test, also known as the inkblot test, is a psychological assessment tool that is typically used in clinical settings to evaluate personality traits, emotions, and thought processes. It is not typically used in job interviews, especially for non-clinical positions.
If I were asked to take a Rorschach test during a job interview, I would politely inquire about the reasons behind the request and express my concerns. I would ask how the results of the test would be used to assess my suitability for the teaching position and whether there were other, more appropriate assessments that could be used instead. If I was still uncomfortable with the request, I would respectfully decline to take the test.
In general, it is important to be honest and transparent during a job interview but also to prioritize your own comfort and well-being. If a request seems inappropriate or uncomfortable, it is always okay to ask questions, express concerns, and decline if necessary.
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Policy initiatives during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first two presidential terms included all of the following EXCEPTArestricting agricultural productionBrestoring public confidence in the banking systemCdeficit financingDnationalizing basic industriesEcreating new jobs in the public sector
The policy initiatives during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first two presidential terms included all of the following except D) nationalizing basic industries.
During Roosevelt's first two presidential terms, his administration implemented a wide range of policies collectively known as the New Deal. These policies were designed to address the economic and social problems caused by the Great Depression. Some of the major policy initiatives included:
A) Restricting agricultural production: This was done through the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933, which paid farmers to reduce production in an effort to stabilize agricultural prices.B) Restoring public confidence in the banking system: This was achieved through the Emergency Banking Act of 1933, which provided government assistance to banks that were struggling and helped restore public confidence in the banking system.C) Deficit financing: This involved government spending more money than it was taking in through taxes in order to stimulate the economy. This was done through a variety of programs, including the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).E) Creating new jobs in the public sector: This was done through the WPA and the CCC, which provided jobs for millions of Americans in various public works projects.To know more about Great Depression
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