What are nucleic acids, and what are their function and structure? Give an example

Answers

Answer 1
1) Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production.


2) Their function and structure is carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function.

Related Questions

Describe the forces that make a bicycle move.

Answers

Answer:

this is an example of Newton's Second Law, acceleration happens when a force acts on a mass.

the force that makes the bicycle move is your foot pushing against the pedal

A man on the moon with a mass of 90 kilograms weighs 146 newtons. The radius of the moon is 1.74 x 10^6
meters. Find the mass of the moon

equation- F= G m1 m2/ d^2

Answers

Answer:

7.36 × 10^22 kg

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A 1,000 kg truck is traveling at 3 m/s. Suddenly, the driver sees a herd of cows on the road ahead and applies the brakes. The truck's tires could fail after doing 5,000 J of work to slow the vehicle. Can the truck stop before the tires fail?


A. Yes, the total KE the tires need to transfer out of the system is less than 5,000 J.


B. Yes, the tires do not do any work, it is only the brakes that do work.


C. No, the truck had to stop suddenly and the quick change in KE will cause the tires to fail.


D. No, the total KE the tires need to transfer out of the system is more than 5,000 J.

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.

The correct option is "A. Yes, the total KE the tires need to transfer out of the system is less than 5,000 J".

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Loss in Kinetic Energy = Work done by the tires

[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2=W[/tex]

where,

W = work done by tires = ?

m = mass of the truck = 1000 kg

v = speed of the truck = 3 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}(1000\ kg)(3\ m/s)^2[/tex]

W = 4500 J

Since the failure limit of work done by the tire is 5000 J, which is greater than the actual work done by the tire in this scenario. Hence, the tire will not fail in this case.

Learn more about the law of conservation of energy here:

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The attached picture explains the law of conservation of energy.

Is a football tackle an elastic or inelastic collision and why?

A: elastic, because momentum is conserved

B: inelastic, because kinetic energy is conserved

C: inelastic, because momentum is not conserved

D: inelastic, because kinetic energy is not conserved

Answers

If the kinetic energy of an object changes, then the collision is considered inelastic. This is regardless of whether the objects sticks together or not.

My best answer for this question would be D) inelastic, because kinetic energy is not conserved.

We can tell from the collision that it is not elastic.

Momentum is is conserved, it transfers to the other player.

Kinetic energy is not conserved, at it turns into internal friction.

I hope this helps! :)

A football tackle is an inelastic collision , because kinetic energy is not conserved.

What is collision?

When two bodies or particles move towards enough to interact with each other it is called the particles or the bodies are colliding.

What are the types of collision?Elastic collisioninelastic collisionWhat is an elastic collision?In this type of collision , there is no loss of kinetic energy.The momentum and kinetic energy both are conserved.What is an inelastic collision?in this type of collision , there is a loss of kinetic energy.The momentum of the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved .

So, when the football tackles it's kinetic energy changes.

Thus, A football tackle is an inelastic collision , because kinetic energy is not conserved.

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The acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, so if you decrease its mass while keeping the net force the same, the acceleration will increase.
true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Since acceleration is inversely proportional to mass, decreasing mass will make the object lighter, and thus easier to speed up. So acceleration increases as mass decreases and vice versa

Answer: TRUE                                                                        Explanation:Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Image credit: The Hubble Heritage Team (AURASTSCI/NASA)
To which category does galaxy #2 belong? Why does it belong in this category?
WRITER

Answers

Can i ask u a question

how to do the next ques for more

Brainliest me please

A ____ is believed to occur when energy, stored in a twist in the solar magnetic field above a sunspot, is suddenly released.

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

A solar flare is believed to occur when energy, stored in a twist in the solar magnetic field above a sunspot, is suddenly released.

A ball is released freely from the top of a building 80m high. Find its speed.​

Answers

At the top of the building, the speed of the ball is zero.

The speed increases steadily as the ball falls.

When it hits the street, its speed is 39.6 m/s.

Which factor is not a type of spectra?


A.


emission


B.


absorption


C.


continuous


D.


discontinuous

Answers

The correct answer is
D.) discontinuous

Brainliest?

Determine the work done by the force Fx=(6x-4)N as the object moves from x1=0 to x2=3 m.

Answers

Answer:

15J

Explanation:

Let's assume force and motion have the same direction, so the dot product between the two reduces to the product of magnitudes.

If you studied calculus:  [tex]w= \int \limits^3_0 6x-4dx[/tex], by definition. Some "easy" math, that's [tex](3x^2-4x)\limits^3_0=27-12 - 0 = 15 J[/tex]

Else. we have to take the long way.  if the force was constant, and you plotted magnitude of the force vs position in a graph, you would get an horizontal line, and your work would be the area between the line and the x axis. And there is no reason why it shouldn't be the same for a variable force - if you think about it, it's the same way they justify the position formula for an accelerated motion. Let's graph it and start debating - sorry for my paint skills. We can easily say that in the green triangle the force is opposing the motion, so its work is negative, while in the blue area force and displacement go in the same direction, thus work is positive. Now it's just to calculate the area of two triangles

For the green one, it's a right triangle with side lengths 4 and 2/3, whose area is [tex]\frac12(4)(\frac23) = \frac43[/tex].

For the blue triangle, it's again a right triangle with side lengths 14 and 3-2/3= 7/3, whose area is [tex]\frac12(14)(\frac73) = \frac{49}3[/tex]

Our total work is the difference between the two, or [tex]w= \frac{49}3-\frac43 = \frac{45}3 = 15[/tex]

A swimming pool has dimension of 30m×10m×3m. When it is filled with water , what is the thrust on the bottom and sides

Answers

Answer:

3,900m³

Explanation:

difference between 1 hectoliter and one kiloliter

Answers

1 hectoliter = 100 liters and one kiloliter =1000 liters
A hectoliter is 10 times smaller than a kiloliter

Answer: 100 and 1000

Explanation:

the thermodynamic processes that occur in nature ____________.

Answers

Answer:

The thermodynamic processes that occur in nature convert thermal energy into mechanical energy.

The thermodynamic processes that occur in nature are according to the law of thermodynamics.

The thermodynamics processes seen in nature are guided by the law of thermodynamics. The role of energy and heat transmission in physical systems is guided by these laws.

The laws are:

(1) Energy cannot be created nor destroyed in a system, according to the first law of thermodynamics, Also, referred to as the law of energy conservation. Only from one form to another, the energy can be transmitted or altered. Energy is conserved through natural processes, keeping the overall amount constant.

(2) Second law of thermodynamics: states that the overall entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time in any natural process. This suggests that processes progress towards a state of increasing disorder.

Hence, the thermodynamic processes are guided by the law of thermodynamics.

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A car goes from 60 m/s to 75 m/s in 10 seconds.calculate the car’s acceleration?

Answers

Explanation:

Uhhhh here is an example

a=vt. =27 m/s10 s. =2.7 m/s2.

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Acceleration of the car is ~

[tex] \boxed{1.5 \: \: m/s}[/tex]

[tex] \large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}[/tex]

We know that,

Acceleration = rate of change in velocity ~

that is ~

[tex]a = \dfrac{v - u}{t} [/tex]

where,

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time taken ~

now, let's solve ~

[tex]a = \dfrac{75 - 60}{10} [/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{15}{10} [/tex]

[tex]a = 1.5 \: \: m/s[/tex]

what is rotational dynamics​

Answers

Answer:

Rotational dynamics is the study of forces and motions about an axis of rotation.

Explanation:

Formulas such as Kinematic Equations and Newton's laws can be expressed in rotating coordinate frames such as: Newton's 2nd Law Fnet=m x a translates into Torque = I x α Where I is Moment of Inertia (the rotational analogous term to mass)

Answer:

Rotational dynamics is the study of forces and motions about an axis of rotation.

Explanation:

Formulas such as Kinematic Equations and Newton's laws can be expressed in rotating coordinate frames such as:

Newton's 2nd Law Fnet=m x a translates into Torque =I x α Where I is Moment of Inertia (the rotational analogous term to mass)

and α is angular acceleration.

what noncontact forces act on an object that are balanced

Answers

Answer:

I can give you a list of noncontact forces off of my head, if that is what you need.

Explanation:

First, gravity. It acts everywhere and pulls down every object that is in the air towards the ground, unless they have an equal and opposite force that counters it.

Second, wind. I don't think this will count because wind is a physical thing, but it can be used in the same way as we did with gravity. If the force counteracting it is larger, equal, and opposite of the force it is countering, then it will move forward, through the wind.

which acts as a transverse wave with particle motion perpendicular to wave motion?

Answers

Answer:

transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.

Suppose measure the mass of an orange. Then you peel the orange and separate out the slices. If you measure the orange peel and all the slices, will that mass equal the mass of the whole orange?

yes

no

Answers

The mass of the orange after it has been cut into pieces will still remain the same as the mass of the whole orange.

Let us recall that the law of conservation of mass states that, mass can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. In accordance with this law of conservation of mass. The mass of the orange must remain the same after it has been cut in pieces.

Hence, If the mass of an orange is measured after it has been cut into pieces, the mass of the orange after it has been cut into pieces will still remain the same as the mass of the whole orange.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/865531

60W light bulb is left on for 5mins. How much energy does it use in KWH

Answers

Answer:

Energy = Power × Time

time must be hoursPower must be in kilowatts

[tex]{ \tt{E = ( \frac{60}{1000} ) \times ( \frac{5}{60}) }} \\ \\ { \tt{E = 0.005 \: kwh {}^{ } }}[/tex]

A person who sits on the right-hand seat of the car that is making a left turn slides over to the right. What is the possible reason for this?

Answers

Answer:

zsjgbjidasngwhugbhwuabvhuvbwhuebewghvwev

Explanation:

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Do you think humans will ever walk on the sun?

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

yes

because sun have a super nova and if someone get it there that person definitely get burn

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

a trip from Austin to Dallas takes about 3 hours going 65 mi/hr north is this speed, velocity, or acceleration?

Answers

Answer:volocity

Explanation:

In your response be very specific and break down each item on the list, then state if they would be classified the same or differently.

Consider the definition for each as you respond.
• atoms
• elements
• compounds
• molecules
• matter

Answers

There is no questions so I’m just going to tell you what all these are.
1. Atoms are the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
2. Elements are pure substances and they are only made of one type of atom. Elements are found in the periodic table (can be metals, non metals, gases, liquids).
3. Compounds are made up of two or more types of atoms chemically bonded together.
4. Molecules are made up of two or more types of atoms not chemically bonded together.
5. Matter is really any substance that has mass and takes up volume.

a box takes 350 N to start moving the coefficient of static friction is 0.35. what is the weight of the box?

Answers

Answer:

101.937 kg

Explanation:

The force needed to get the box moving must just cancel the static friction force:

F = µsmg  =  0.35•m•9.81 = 350 --->   m = 350 / (0.35•9.81) = 101.937 kg

Again, with units shown, and using 1 N = 1 kg•m/s2:

0.35•m•9.81(m/s2) = 350 N

solving for m:

m = 350 N / (0.35•9.81 m/s2)  =  (350 kg•m/s2) / (3.434 m/s2 ) = 101.937 kg

______________________

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️

You are walking back toward the back of a bus that is moving forward with a constant velocity. Describe your motion relative to the bus and relative to a point on the ground.

Answers

Answer: Relative to the bus, you are stationary. Relative to a point on the ground, you are walking forward with velocity  equal to the velocity of the bus.

As a person walks toward the back of a bus, they are walking towards a stationary object according to their own perspective. However, from an outside perspective, the bus is moving forward with a constant velocity and so relative to that point in motion, you are actually walking backwards with respect to it. This difference in motion means you would not be able have the same experience as the person on the bus when getting off because when you get off you would stop while they continue going forward. The last sentence could be considered a footnote because it only applies if this was an actual situation rather than just an analogy question in a physics test.

Relative to the bus, you move at walking speed. The motion relative to the ground is in the direction same as the bus and equal to the difference between the speed of the bus and walking speed.

What is relative motion?

When an object has a certain velocity, then this velocity is w.r.t. some frame that is called the reference frame. When we measure the velocity of an object, the ground or the earth is taken as the reference frame.

The motion of an object observed by the observer depends on the frame of the observer and this type of motion is known as relative motion.

For example, if you are traveling in a train and the train is moving at a speed of 80 km/hr, then your speed according to another passenger sitting on the same train is equal to zero.

Similarly, if you are walking toward the back of a bus, then your motion relative to the bus is walking speed. Relative to the ground, it is the difference between the speed of the bus and walking speed.

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What is the correct definition of rarefaction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A decrease in the density of something is rarefaction. ... Most of the time, rarefaction refers to air or other gases becoming less dense. When rarefaction occurs, the particles in a gas become more spread out. You may come across this word in the context of sound waves.

HELP PLZZZZZZ AHHHHH

Answers

Answer: I think it's larger

Explanation:  man im just trying to help you

if 20 boys can sweep the school compound in 8 minutes, how many boys can sweep it in 10minutes​

Answers

Answer:

So this is just a ratio/proportion problem

so lets say its in boys:minutes

so in the first scenario

20:8

and we want to find

x:10

So proportion really

20/8=x/10

cross multiply

25

25 boys can sweep it in 10 minutes

Two cars A and B are moving along a straight road in the OPPOSITE direction with velocities of 25 km/h and 40 km/h, respectively. Find the velocity of car B relative to car​

Answers

Answer:

65km/h

Explanation:

Here,

Relative velocity of car moving in different directions with different velocities =Va + Vb

=25+40

=65 km/h

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

Which one of the following is not a vector quantity? a) Displacement b ) density c) force d) vecocity​

Answers

Answer:

density

Explanation:

density is a scalar quantity having only magnitude and no info about derection

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