what de-polymerizes microtubules to separate sister chromatids during anaphase?

Answers

Answer 1

Mitotic spindles depolymerize microtubules to separate sister chromatids during anaphase.

What are microtubules?

Microtubules are present inside the cell. They are present in bundles, and they are together with a group of 9 to 11 microtubules. They are rigid and hollow from the inside. They are part of the exoskeleton.

Regarding how chromosomes travel during anaphase A, there are two primary theories. One is that the chromosomes are pulled along the kinetochore microtubules by motor proteins at the kinetochores using the energy from ATP hydrolysis, which causes the microtubules to depolymerize.

Therefore, the microtubules are separated or depolymerized by spindle fibers, to separate the sister chromatids into lines.

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Related Questions

A comparative line graph has only one line.

A. True
or
B. False​

Answers

Answer:

you refer to attached please mark me brainlist iam change my country iam coming from India

29. When a substance is moved from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration,
a energy is needed.
b. cells begin to rupture.
C. diffusion has occurred.
d. mitochondria aren't needed.

Answers

The answer is

A = energy is needed

what is the main artery that carries blood to your lungs

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary arteries

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

20. The specific molecule that an enzyme interacts with is called the ___
Fill in the blank please help!!!

Answers

answer:
substrate

explanation:
enzymes catalyse the reactions of substrate molecules

Which of the following is the product of (3x2 − 1)(x2 − 4)?

Answers

=3x14 - 13x2 + 4
Apply the FOIL method: (a+b)(c+d) = ac+ad+bc+bd
Which will look like this:
(3x2 x2 + 3x2 (-4) -1 TIMES x2 -1 TIMES (-4)
And then simplify

which part of the chemical structure differentiates one amino acid from another?

Answers

Explanation:

Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

what do all craniates have that earlier chordates did not have?

Answers

Answer:

partial or complete skull

Explanation:

My parents have made me do online flashcards as studying and that was one of the questions

Please someone help me with this thank you

Answers

Answer:

each substance in a mixture keeps most of its characteristic properties

pls mark brainliest

what is 29618 rounded to the nearest thousand

Answers

Answer:

30000

Explanation:

anything that is at least 29500 can be rounded up to 30000, and 29618 is included.

Brainiest?

What do invasive species do when in a new area?
Breed with existing species

Get in balance with the existing food chains

"Take over" the area and become more successful than the native species

Die because they cannot survive

Answers

Answer:

"Take over" the area and become more successful than the native species

Explanation:

Invasive species are species that are introduced to a habitat they are not native to. They are environmentally problematic becasue they disrupt native ecosystems in which they are able to thrive. They do not usually breed with existing species, they can disrupt existing food chains, and they wouldn't be invasive if they died out.

what are the functions of the kidney

Answers

Basic Functions
The kidneys are essential for homeostasis (maintaining a constant internal environment) of the body's extracellular fluids. Their basic functions include:
1. Regulation of extracellular fluid volume. The kidneys work to ensure an adequate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to vital organs.

2. Regulation of osmolarity. The kidneys help keep extracellular fluid from becoming too dilute or concentrated with respect to the solutes carried in the fluid.

3. Regulation of ion concentrations. The kidneys are responsible for maintaining relatively constant levels of key ions including sodium, potassium and calcium.

4. Regulation of pH. The kidneys prevent blood plasma from becoming too acidic or basic by regulating ions.

5. Excretion of wastes and toxins. The kidneys filter out a variety of water-soluble waste products and environmental toxins into the urine for excretion.

6. Production of hormones. The kidneys produce erthryopoietin, which stimulates red blood cell synthesis, and renin, which helps control salt and water balance and blood pressure. They are also involved in regulating plasma calcium and glucose levels.

the ________ of an organism is the physical appearance resulting from the expression of the genes present.

Answers

Eyes of an organism i

Answer:

The phenotype

Explanation:

The phenotype of an organism is determined by its genotype, this is the set of genes present in an organism.

Explain how kinetic energy affects each object as it changes its state of matter:
A) Water boiling:
B) Popsicle freezing:
C) Water condensing on the side of a water bottle:

Answers

Answer:

Explain how kinetic energy affects each object as it changes its state of matter:

A) Water boiling:

B) Popsicle freezing:

C) Water condensing on the side of a water bottle:

Explanation:

A) A water boiling will result in evaporation, therefore the particles will move extensively faster than liquid due to it being vapor.

B) A popsicle freezing is originally a solid so it'll have the least amount of kinetic energy as the particles remain fairly slow.

C) Due to the fact that water is condensing, while turning into a liquid. The water condensing on the side of the water bottle would produce a lower kinetic energy level due to the fact that it's becoming a liquid. Though liquids have higher kinetic energy than solids, as gases have a higher kinetic energy compared to liquids.

Evaporation from boiling water causes the particles to move much more quickly than they would in a liquid state.

What is Kinetic energy?

A popsicle is initially a solid, it will have the least kinetic energy because the particles are still moving slowly.  Because water is condensing as it transforms into a liquid.

Because it is turning into a liquid, the water that is condensing on the water bottle's side would have less kinetic energy.

Gases have a higher kinetic energy than liquids, despite the fact that liquids have a higher kinetic energy than solids.

Therefore, Evaporation from boiling water causes the particles to move much more quickly than they would in a liquid state.

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what is the ultimate source of electrons for photosynthesis in plants?

Answers

Answer: Water

Explanation:

What is the ultimate source of electrons for photosynthesis?

In photosynthesis, water is the source of electrons and their final destination is NADP+ to make NADPH

Photosynthesis is a plant process to make food and energy. It includes various steps to release energy. The water molecule is the ultimate electron donor in the process.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is said to be the process that converts solar energy into the chemicals that are used as the energy source in cellular respiration activities. Here, sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water act as reactants.

The carbon dioxide and water undergo splitting by the membrane pigments and then the electron produced from water is carried with enzymes to make NADP⁺. This is further used to make NADPH. As result oxygen along with the sugar molecules are produced and are rich in ATP.

Therefore, water is the foremost source of electrons for photosynthesis in plants.

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w
What type of molecule is ATP?
a nucleotide
O a monosaccharide
O an amino acid
O a lipid

Answers

Answer:

ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds.

Explanation:

Hope that this Is helpful.

Have a Great day dear.

El ARNm inmaduro de un gen eucarionte presenta 5 intrones. El tamaño total de los exones es de 3000 bp (pares de bases). ¿Cuántos exones tiene este gen? ¿Cuántos aminoácidos tiene la proteína codificada por este gen?

Answers

Answer:

I

Explanation:

tree

Suggest TWO different ways by which the deficiency disease caused by a lack
of iron in the diet could be treated.

Answers

Answer: hey i have that problem (anemia) causes passing out and excessive bleeding in the nose.

this could be treated by 1. iron supplements taken by mouth.

2. Foods high in iron and foods that help your body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).

Explanation:

The geosphere gives the planet the mass it needs to keep the atmosphere from escaping into space

it’s a true or false question.

Answers

I’m going to say, false. Gravity is what keeps the Earth from escaping into space. Gravity pushes down on all of Earth’s atmosphere, keeping it from leaving into space. (Sources: scijinks.gov, Madison.com)

does a woodpecker wrap its tongue around its brain

Answers

Answer:

shockingly, yes, it does

Explanation:

Having its tongue wrapped around the back of its brain doesn't just give a woodpecker somewhere to store a long appendage; it also helps protect the bird's brain from injury during high-speed pecking.

PLEASE HELP

which of the following should be a characteristic of a stable ecosystem

a. an increase in human interference

b. an obundance of biodiversity

c. a high number of predators and a lesser number if producers

d. a lack of interdependence of organisms

Answers

Answer:

b. an obundance of biodiversity

Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

However, in anaerobic respiration short term needs of energy are fulfilled by breaking down glucose in the absence of oxygen and small amounts of energy in the form of 2 molecules of ATP are released. Therefore, glucose is required for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

1. Which of the following is NOT a stress which affects plant cellular reactions?
A. Drought stress
B. Heat stress
C. Nutrient stress
D. Salt stress

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be C. Nutrient stress. I hope this helps you! :)

OI 1. Trình bày khái niệm và mục đích của việc nhân giống thuần chủng. Là mục đích của việc lại giống.​

Answers

answer:

what is that mean??

help what's the answer

Answers

Answer:

Option A

The function of digestive system is to breakdown food into glucose.

1. A rapidly increasing human population is the primary driver behind what
LEADING cause of the loss of biodiversity? (SEV5.a) *
O a. Extinction
O b. Habitat Loss
O c. Pollution
O d. Overexploitation

Answers

Answer:

your answer is B. Habitat Loss

Explanation:

What is the #1 cause for the loss of biodiversity?

Habitat destruction

Habitat destruction is a major cause of biodiversity loss. Habitat loss is caused by deforestation, overpopulation, pollution, and global warming. Species that are physically large and those living in forests or oceans are more affected by habitat reduction.

Habitat loss and overexploitation, driven by our rapid population growth and unsustainable consumption patterns, are the primary causes of biodiversity loss which is now happening up to ten thousand times faster than for millions of years before.

how can an understanding of osmosis be important in developing methods for the same storage of food?

Answers

Osmosis is also used for preserving fruits and meats, though the process is quite different for the two. In the case of fruit, osmosis is used to dehydrate it, whereas in the preservation of meat, osmosis draws salt into it, thus preventing the intrusion of bacteria.

what will happen to a population of organisms that are in an oxygen rich environment. (Double click the story board to draw on it)​

Answers

Answer

I'll assume this means adding additional oxygen to the atmosphere.

Paper airplanes now fly farther. With all that extra air, the air pressure near the surface increases significantly. Gliders, parachutists, birds and paper-plane hobbyists enjoy greatly improved performance.

Everyone gets better gas mileage. Oxygen-enriched air improves engine performance by producing hotter reactions and reducing the proportion of nitrogen, which reduces heat transfer (Page on Energy.gov)

Higher elevation Biomes become inhabited by more vertebrates. Areas such as the high Himalayas or high Andes are no longer off-limits to animals without special adaptations to increase their levels of hemoglobin.

Insects of unusual size. Many insects rely on gaseous diffusion to for respiration, therefore the maximum body size depends on the proportion of oxygen gas in the atmosphere. Most bugs get bigger, some smaller (see Atmospheric oxygen level and the evolution of insect body size)

Everyone feels more alert, active, and happier. All that fresh oxygen improve our cognition, alertness, and physical performance. As a result, most athletic records would likely be broken by oxygen-enriched athletes.

We get sick less often. Neutrophils, soldiers of the immune system, destroy bacteria by using NADP oxidase to pump ions into, and disrupt, intruding cell's membranes causing rupture. More oxygen, more oxidase. (Page on Nih.gov)

We die younger. Free radicals (i.e. O2-) are thought to exacerbate the aging process through Oxidative stress, which interferes in numerous cellular processes: protein production, DNA replication, intercellular communication, and are also thought to contribute to MS, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, and a host of other ailments.

Explanation:

where in a plant cell does the calvin cycle take place?

Answers

Answer:

It takes place in the Stroma

Explanation:

can someone send me the gizmo coral reefs 1 answer key..

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

No but of u ask the questions I can help

How does a substance cross the cell membrane in diffusion?
a- flowing down the concentration gradient
b- binding to a carrier protein
c- going through a pump
d- going through a channel protein
(ck-12)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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