What is a small description of a atom

Answers

Answer 1
An atom is the smallest component of an element and the smallest unit of matter.

Related Questions

Calculate the moles of calcium oxalate formed from 5 grams of potassium oxalate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) the mole mole ratio from the balanced equation is 2.1 potassium oxalate to calcium oxalate

Answers

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

Calcium oxalate (CaC₂O₄) is obtained by the reaction of 5 g of potassium oxalate (K₂C₂O₄).

We can calculate the moles of CaC₂O₄ obtained considering the following relationships.

The molar mass of K₂C₂O₄ is 184.24 g/mol.The mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄ to CaC₂O₄ is 2:1.

[tex]5 g K_2C_2O_4 \times \frac{1molK_2C_2O_4}{184.24gK_2C_2O_4} \times \frac{1molCaC_2O_4}{2molK_2C_2O_4} = 0.03molCaC_2O_4[/tex]

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

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which of the two glasses the ingredients dissolved completely class/sand or sugar​

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

sand will not dissolve in water because the bond in water isn't strong enough to dissolve it.

so sand is a big no.

so the answer is the other option: which is sugar.

28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark. From this information, calculate the density of iron.
HELLPPP CAN SOMEONE SOLVE THIS???

Answers

Answer:

Density if iron shot = 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

By definition, density is mass per unit volume. That is,

Density (D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)

mass(m) = 28.5g (given)

Volume(V, of iron shot) = 49.10ml - 45.5ml = 3.6ml

Substitutuing into D = m/V = 28.5g/3.6ml = 7.9166667 g/ml (calc.ans)

≅ 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)

Hope this helps. :-)

A volume of 10.0 mL of 25 mg/L Mn2+ solution was diluted to make a solution with the final volume of 50.0 mL. Calculate the concentration (in mg/L) of the final solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the final solution is 5 mg/L.

First of all, you have to know that dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution.  The process consists of adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 25 mg/L  Vi= 10 mL Cf= ? Vf= 50 mL  

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

25 mg/L × 10 mL= Cf × 50 mL

Solving:

Cf= (25 mg/L × 10 mL)÷ 50 mL

Cf=  5 mg/L

In summary, the concentration of the final solution is 5 mg/L.

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What is a polyprotic buffer?

Answers

Buffers - mixtures of conjugate acid and conjugate base at ±1 pH unit from pH = pKa. Resistant to changes in pH in response to small additions of H+ or OH-. ... Polyprotic acids - dissociation of each H+ can be treated separately if the pKa values are different

Aluminium sulphate is organic or inorganic compound​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium sulphate is an inorganic compound.

what is the resonance structure of ch3​

Answers

Answer:

For the CH3- structure use the periodic table to find the total number of valence electrons for the CH3- molecule. Once we know how many valence electrons there are in CH3- we can distribute them around the central atom with the goal of filling the outer shells of each atom.

In the Lewis structure of CH3- structure there are a total of 14 valence electrons.

Also note that you should put the CH3- Lewis structure in brackets with as 1- on the outside to show that it is an ion with a negative one charge.

----- Steps to Write Lewis Structure for compounds like CH3- -----

1. Find the total valence electrons for the CH3- molecule.

2. Put the least electronegative atom in the center. Note: Hydrogen (H) always goes outside.

3. Put two electrons between atoms to form a chemical bond.

4. Complete octets on outside atoms.

5. If central atom does not have an octet, move electrons from outer atoms to form double or triple bonds.

Lewis Structures, also called Electron Dot Structures, are important to learn because they help us understand how atoms and electrons are arranged in a molecule. This can help us determine the molecular geometry, how the molecule might react with other molecules, and some of the physical properties of the molecule (like boiling point and surface tension).

Explanation:

CH3CNO can be represented by at least three different but valid Lewis structures called resonance forms, or resonance structures, shown below.

. Why does the element with the higher atomic number have a lower ionization energy than the element with the lower atomic number?

Answers

Answer:

first ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom

so when atomic no increase across aperiod the ionization energy become lower

it's my opinion am not sure ok

the pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soils Y is 4.5 which of the two coils should be treated with powered talked to adjust its PH​

Answers

Answer:

Soils Y

Explanation:

• The soils with lower pH are acidic so they react readily with powdered.

[tex].[/tex]

Answer:

SOIL Y

the soil with lower ph are acidic

can anyone heelp me pls pls

Answers

Answer:

Lotion=liquid

suspension=semisolid

capusule=solid

Explanation:

Elements in the alkaline earth metal family of the periodic table
have
electronegativity values than elements in the
halogen family of the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:Lower

Explanation:

( just had the question on ck12.)

Elements in the alkaline earth metal family of the periodic table have lower electronegativity values than elements in the halogen family of the periodic table as they have less electrons in their valence shell.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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If a aluminum cube had a mass of 20g and the length of each side was 2cm between what to liquids would it float?

Answers

Answer:

density=20/8 g/cc=2.5 g/cc

Mercury is more dense, so aluminum will float on it. Water is less dense, so the aluminum will be below water.

Aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.

What is density?

Density is defined as the measure of how densely a material is packed together.

It can also be defined as the mass of a solid substance per unit volume.

Density is important because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.

The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space. The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

There are two types of density.

Absolute densityRelative density

Thus, aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.

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6. What is true about Calcium (Ca)?

A. It is a very unreactive metal.

B. It is reactive and is found with nonmetals in nature.

C. naturally uncombined with other elements.

D.It is a very reactive nonmetal.

Answers

Answer:

C. naturally uncombined with other elements.

Explanation: Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air.

Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand. Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand. In this question you get marks for how well your answer is written. You will get marks for: spelling, grammar, organising your ideas and information clearly and using key scientific words.

Answers

Answer:

pour the rock salt mixture throught a filter made from paper and allow the liquid to filtrate .

Explanation:

Separating Sand and Salt

Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.

Pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.

What is filtration?

Filtration is defined as the technique of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by passing the fluid through a filter media while keeping the solid particles behind.

It can also be defined as a physical method that uses a filter media with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through to separate solid matter and liquid from a combination.

There are six types of filtration.

Vacuum filtrationCentrifugal filtrationGravity filtrationCold filtrationHot filtrationMultilayer filtration

Mixture is defined as a substance that is composed of two more chemical compounds or substances that do not chemically mix.

There are two types of mixture.

Homogenous mixtureHeterogenous mixture

Thus, pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.

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Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles?
Alpha particles are repelled by cathode rays of elements.
b.Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod.
c.A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state.
d.Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles

Answers

Answer:

cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod

Explanation:

A line can be used to represent a covalent bond between two atoms. Diagram pairs of atoms
that can form single, double, and triple bonds.

Can every atom form each of these kinds of bonds?

Answers

It’s a single hope this helps

The covalent bond has been formed by the atom with the difference in the electronegativities and the presence of loan pair for an unsaturated bond.

The covalent bond has been formed between the atoms when there has been the sharing of electrons. The presence of loan pairs results in the formation of pi bonds, which are unsaturated covalent sharing formed above or below the covalent bonds.

An example of pair with a single bond has been:

H-HO-O

The examples of pairs with double bonds:

HHC=CHHC=O

The examples of pairs with triple bonds:

N [tex]\equiv[/tex] NHC [tex]\equiv[/tex] CH

Not every atom can form these bonds as there has been the presence of loan pairs with the atom for the formation of the double and triple bond.

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Identify the labeled structures. A: B: B C: < A D: ✓ > E: D AVIS Det E с


please I need your help and fast so as soon as you seen this answer please I will list brainlyist ​

Answers

Answer:

ahhh i d kkkkk im so so so so sorry

Explanation:

Which substances will make a salt when combined?

Vinegar and soda
Soda and wine
Detergent and ammonia
Fertilizer and vinegar

Answers

Answer:

vinegar and soda

Explanation:

Mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid) causes a chemical reaction that produces a salt (sodium acetate) and water, as well as carbon dioxide gas.

Answer:

Fertilizer and vinegar

Explanation:

Fertilizer is a base, and vinegar is an acid. Salt is made when you combine a base and an acid. Plus, I got a 100% on the test and this was my answer.

Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance

Answers

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance.

a compound is a pure substance

It’s a science question

Why can't more than one variable be changed during an experiment?

O You need to make sure your results match your hypothesis.
O Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.
O Change two or more variables would take longer.
O Changing two or more variables would make the experiment more precise.

Answers

Answer:

Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.

Which one is location 3 in___

Arm

Center

Answers

Arm. The center is the yellow, in the very middle. I hope this helps.

I CANT DELETE THE ANSWER, SO HERE.

A student creates a sports drink by dissolving 5.0 g of powder in 250 mL of water. The green colour of the drink is due to the presence Green Dye X, which has a lambdamax of 630 nm. A calibration curve (absorbance versus concentration) at lambdamax is created for varying concentrations (mM) of Green Dye X which has the equation y = 26.4x. If 1.0 mL of the sports drink is diluted to 10. mL with water, then the absorbance is measured to be 0.450, what is the mass percent of Green Dye X in the drink powder if the molecular weight is 418.4 g mol-1?

Answers

The mass percent of Green Dye X in the drink powder if the molecular weight is 418.4 g/mol is 0.355%

Beer's law explains the relation between the concentration of a solution to its absorbance (A) by using the equation.

A = ∈×C×L

here:

∈ = molar absorptivityL = path length

Now from the calibration curve in the question, the plot between the absorbance and the concentration gives a straight line of y = mx.

Here

y = absorbance x = concentration

The equation of the calibration curve is given as:

y = 26.4x

i.e.

0.450 = 26.4x[tex]\mathbf{x = \dfrac{0.450}{26.4}}[/tex]x = 0.017 mM

If the sports drink was 10 times diluted while taking the absorption measurement. Then, the actual concentration of green dye in the sports drink is:

= 0.017 mM × 10

= 0.17 mM

The number of moles of green dye in 250 mL (i.e. 0.25 L) sports drink is estimated as:

= 0.17 mmol/L × 0.25 L

= 0.0425 mmol

However, the mass of the green dye present in the sports drink is

= 0.0425 mmol ×418.4 g/mol

= 17.782 mg

Finally, the mass percent of green dye in the drink powder is:

[tex]\mathbf{ = \dfrac{mass (dye)}{mass (powder)} \times 100\%}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ = \dfrac{17.782 \ mg }{5.0 \ g} \times 100\%}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ = \dfrac{17.782 \ mg }{5000 \ mg} \times 100\%}[/tex]

= 0.355 %

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In which species does sulphur have the more negative oxidation number? Answers: A.  H2S B.  S8 (elemental form of sulphur) C.  H2SO3 D.  K2SO4

Answers

Answer:

H2S

Explanation:

the oxidation number of S is -2.

What is the atomic mass of Helium

Answers

Answer:

4.002602 u

Explanation

Answer:

4.002602 u

Explanation:

How many milligrams are in 2.89 x 1024 CO2 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

2,959.36

Explanation:

There are 2959.36 milligrams present in 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  CO2 molecules.

What is molecule?

The smallest component of a substance which possesses both its chemical as well as physical characteristics. One or even more atoms make up molecules.

What is milligrams?

Such a measure of mass as well as weight that weighs 0.0154 grains or one-thousandth of a gram.

Calculation of milligram in CO2 molecule.

Mass = No. of molecule / molar mass.

Molar mass = 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  /[tex]6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex]× 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2959.36 milligrams

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You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?

Answers

Answer: you dont drink water for years

Explanation: dont drink water for years on end

Acetone [(CH3)2C=O], a simple ketone is commonly used to make products like nail polish remover and paint remover. Draw a picture showing the orbitals involved in the and bonds including its lone pairs.​

Answers

Carbon and oxygen atoms in (CH3)2C=O form sigma and pi bonds. The pi bonds are formed using unhybridized p orbitals.

Acetone (CH3)2C=O contains the carbonyl group (C=O). Carbon is bonded to oxygen via a double bond as shown in the orbital structure. The carbon atom is also bonded to two methyl groups.

The central carbon  atom is sp2 hybridized as well as the oxygen atom in acetone. The pi bond is formed by the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals on both carbon and oxygen atoms. The sigma bonds are formed using the sp2 hybridized carbon atoms on carbon and oxygen.

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classify each of these reactions pb(no3)2+nicl2=pbcl2+ni(no3)2

Answers

The reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) is a precipitation reaction.

A chemical reaction is said to occur when two or more substances are combined to produce new substances. Chemical reactions are classified based on the kind of change taking place in the reaction.

In the reaction;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)

We can see that a solid is formed when lead II nitrate reacts with nickel II chloride. This is a precipitation reaction.

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Electronegativity is a chemical property which describes how well an atom can attract an electron to itself. Values for electronegativity run from 0 to 4. The difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) is used to predict whether a bond between atoms will be ionic or covalent. It can also be used to predict if the resulting molecule will be polar or nonpolar.

If a bond was made between the two atoms shown below, would the bond be (1) covalent, i.e. ΔEN = ≤ 0.4, (2) polar covalent i.e. ΔEN > 0.4 and ≤2.0, or (3) ionic, i.e. ΔEN > 2.0? Enter 1 for covalent, 2 for polar covalent, 3 for ionic.

protactinium, francium

Answers

#protactinium

It lies in 7th period having Z=91

The outer electronic configuration is 6d^17s^2

d-block element(transition)

So it will form polar covalent bond (2)

#Francium

Z=87

Outer electronic configuration 7s^1

s-block element

It will form ionic bond (3)

What is the mass of some honey that has a volume of 120.8 fl oz and a density of 1.38 kg/L?

Answers

Answer:

166.704

Explanation:

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guys pls help me!!!!!!! Human activities have caused both acid rain and a global increase in temperature, or global warming. How are these two effects--acid rains and global warming--related to each other? A. Acid rain is a side effect of global warming at the local level B. Acid rain is a side effect of efforts to reduce global warming C. Both acid rain and global warming are caused by the burning of fossil fuels D. Both acid rain and global warming are caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere all foods that require refrigeration should be maintained at an internal temperature of 45 Which of the following are properties of compounds formed by covalent bonding (Select all that apply)1. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution does not conduct electricity.2. Covalent compounds often have lower melting points than ionic compounds.3. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution conducts electricity.4. Covalent compounds form when combining two or more nonmetal atoms.5. Covalent compounds form when combining a two metal atoms.6. Covalent compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom. Write four sentences about geography which contain verb phrases. Underline the verb phrases and circle the helping verbs. Someone pls help me I will make you you brain standard formy = -8x + 7 Daisy is building a rectangular pen for her chickens along one wall in her back yard. She needs to build a fencealong the remaining three sides of the pen. She represents this situation with the inequality w +21 w x and y are three integers w is 2 less than x y is 2 more than x prove that wy+ 4 =x^2 Given that Cos(A) = .6 and csc(A) is -1.25, what is tan (a) Imagine that the climate in your region became extremely arid, and freshwater became a scarce and precious resource. Wasteful uses of water, such as watering lawns and filling swimming pools, would be strictly outlawed, and water from the municipal water supply would cost 100 times what it does now. Discuss how you would adapt to that situation.100 pts brainiest Write whether maccaroni and cheese or pizza is a superior food. Include your reasoning. Content from magnets (100 Points)2) (2 pts) How are the Declaration and Constitution similar? 3) (2 pts) How are the Declaration and Constitution different?4) (2 pts) How do we know that the US Constitution is meant to be a living document? How are laws 202 ,203 ,204,and 205 similar Do you think the Clean Air Act was a good solution to the changing environment in England? Explain. construct a quadrilateral Zeus in which NE=7 cm ,EW = 6 cm What did Ruth want to control in a raisin in the sun Explain 3 factors that change supply elasticity. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF DONE IN NEXT 2-5 MIN give me a real answer not a link or something like that