What system did the French build to defend against German attack

Explanation:

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and smaller, regional governments. In the United States, federalism refers to the sharing of power between the federal government and the state governments.

Under the U.S. Constitution, certain powers are granted to the federal government, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce, declare war, and make treaties with other countries. Other powers are reserved for the states, such as the power to regulate intrastate commerce, conduct elections, and establish public schools.

The division of power between the federal government and the state governments is intended to prevent the concentration of power in any one entity and to protect individual rights and liberties. This division of power is also known as a system of checks and balances, where each level of government serves as a check on the power of the other.

In practice, the relationship between the federal government and the states has been dynamic and has evolved over time. The balance of power between the two levels of government has shifted depending on various political, economic, and social factors. However, the basic principle of federalism remains a core element of the U.S. political system

The Confederacy's strategy of waging war throughout the South was called total war.

Total war is a military strategy in which an attacking force aims to completely destroy the resources and infrastructure of its enemy. In the case of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, total war meant targeting not only the Union Army but also civilians, homes, and businesses that supported the Union cause. This included burning crops and fields, destroying railroads and other infrastructure, and attacking civilian targets.

The goal of total war was to demoralize and weaken the enemy by disrupting their supply chains and destroying their ability to continue fighting. The Confederacy hoped that this strategy would force the Union to sue for peace and ultimately achieve Confederate independence.

While total war was effective in some ways, it also had significant negative consequences for the Confederacy. It further divided the nation, destroyed property and infrastructure, and resulted in a significant loss of civilian life. In addition, the Union responded with their own version of total war, which was even more devastating to the Confederacy.

In summary, the Confederacy's strategy of total war during the American Civil War aimed to disrupt the Union's supply chains and weaken morale by targeting not only the military but also civilian infrastructure and resources. While it was effective in some ways, it also had significant negative consequences for the Confederacy.

To learn more about total war refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29633717

#SPJ11

The name of the bill that eventually became the 18th Amendment was the Volstead Act.

The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, also known as the Prohibition Amendment, was ratified in 1919 and made it illegal to manufacture, transport, or sell alcohol within the United States. The amendment was a response to the Temperance movement, which had been advocating for the prohibition of alcohol since the mid-19th century.

The Volstead Act, named after Congressman Andrew Volstead, was the bill that provided for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment. The act was passed by Congress in 1919, shortly after the ratification of the 18th Amendment, and defined the terms of Prohibition, including the legal definition of intoxicating liquor and the penalties for violating the law.

To know more about 18th Amendment , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/11634247

#SPJ4

Answer:

4x+y=Q+4P

Explanation:

To find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line, we need to use the fact that the slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find the slope of the given line by putting it in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept:

4x + y = Q + 4P

y = -4x + Q + 4P

So the slope of the given line is -4.

The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal of -4, which is 1/4.

Next, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the line that passes through the point (P,Q) with slope 1/4:

y - Q = 1/4(x - P)

Expanding this equation gives:

y - Q = 1/4x - P/4

Adding P/4 to both sides gives:

y = 1/4x + Q - P/4

So the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (P,Q) is:

y = 1/4x + Q - P/4.

The equation of the line that is perpendicular to line g and contains (P, Q) is y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P.(A)

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to line g and contains (P, Q), we first need to find the slope of line g. Line g can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

1. Write line g in the form y = mx + b:
4x + y = Q + 4P => y = -4x + Q + 4P

2. Determine the slope of line g:
m_g = -4

3. Find the negative reciprocal of the slope of line g for the perpendicular line:
m_perp = 1/4

4. Use the point-slope form for the perpendicular line:
y - Q = 1/4(x - P)

5. Simplify the equation:
y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P

To know more about perpendicular line click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/18271653#

#SPJ11

complete question:

Find the equation of a line is perpendicular to line g that contains (P,Q)?

A)y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P

B)X-4y=-4Q+P

C)-4x+y=Q-4P

X+4y=4Q+P

Answer:

The merged team was known as the "Phil-Pitt Combine" and played in the 1943 season. The team was made up of players from the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the shortage of players caused by World War II.

Explanation:

A total of 1,180 ships were lost to submarine attacks in 1917, out of which 602 were Allied and 578 were neutral ships.

During World War I, the German U-boat campaign was a major threat to Allied and neutral shipping. The German strategy was to sink merchant ships carrying supplies to the Allies in an attempt to cut off their supply lines and weaken their war effort. The campaign was at its peak in 1917, and many ships were lost to submarines that year.

According to available records, a total of 1,180 ships were lost due to submarine attacks in 1917. Of those 1,180 ships, 602 were Allied and 578 were neutral. The loss of these ships had a significant impact on the war effort, as it disrupted supply lines and caused shortages of essential goods.

To know more about Allied , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/28737724

#SPJ4

Narcissa Whitman's group traveled west to establish a mission. They traveled by wagon and settled in Oregon Country. They made a home near present-day Walla Walla.

She and her husband, Dr. Marcus Whitman, came west in 1836 to begin a mission. Their intentions of Christianizing and civilising the Cayuse Indians of the Columbia Plateau region were unrealistic, and Narcissa finally got disillusioned. The Cayuse rejected Whitman's efforts, and in retaliation, she and her family were slain in 1847, cementing her place in Oregon and Pacific Northwest history.

Learn more about Christianizing: https://brainly.com/question/369465

#SPJ11

The two statements that use rhetorical devices are "without a quick solution to the problem, we citizens may be in some trouble" and "i know you think that a solution is coming soon. still, it does not seem that way right now."

The first statement uses a form of repetition known as anaphora, where the same phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple sentences. This emphasizes the importance of finding a solution quickly. The second statement uses a form of irony known as litotes, where an idea is expressed by negating its opposite.

By saying "it does not seem that way right now," the speaker implies that they do not believe a solution is coming soon.

To know more about rhetorical devices, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1506566#

#SPJ11

The Truman Doctrine was a policy to contain communism. The Marshall Plan was a tool to help rebuild Europe. Both relate to being US policy after the World War II period.

They were instituted through US foreign policy efforts after the war period, with similar goals of raising allies and containing the spread of communism around the world.

Therefore, the Truman doctrine was created in 1947 by President Harry Truman to prevent more countries from succumbing to the communist doctrine, while the Marshall plan corresponds to a plan created in 1947 also with the objective of providing economic aid for the recovery of countries devastated by war, strengthening the plan to contain communism in the world.

Find out more about Truman Doctrine at:

https://brainly.com/question/14920954

#SPJ1

Correct Answer: Option 3, Waterways let people travel by boat

The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the presence of waterways enabled transportation in the Middle Atlantic states when they were first settled. People were able to travel by boat, and the flat ground also made travel by land easier. Additionally, although the states may be relatively small, they were well-connected through these transportation options, allowing for the efficient movement of people and goods.

For Further Information on Waterways and transportation of Middle Atlantic states visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18729313

#SPJ11

Municipality provides  water, sewage, and sanitation services in our community.

A municipality is a political subdivision of a state that has established a municipal corporation to offer comprehensive local government for a specified population concentration in a defined region.

Except in the New England states, New York, and Wisconsin, where the designation town denotes a subdivision of the county or state by area, a municipality may be classified as a city, borough, village, or town.

Municipalities are one of several basic types of local government, along with counties, townships, school districts, and special districts. Municipal corporations are formed under the applicable state constitution and statutes, with powers of authority provided expressly or tacitly by those documents, as well as by charter.

To know more about municipal corporation:

https://brainly.com/question/19906187

#SPJ4

The agricultural methods implemented in the third case study (alternatives to pesticide use) could be directly applied to reduce the threat from all of the following environmental or economic challenges that arose during the twentieth century EXCEPT nuclear proliferation. The correct answer is option c.

The case study discusses the successful use of integrated pest management and biological control to reduce pesticide use in agriculture, which is an effective method of promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing the negative impact of pesticides on the environment and human health.

However, this method does not directly address the issue of nuclear proliferation, which refers to the spread of nuclear weapons and nuclear technology to countries that do not have them.

The correct answer is option c.

To know more about nuclear proliferation refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/1109582

#SPJ11

Complete Question

"[Case Study 1]: Improving Access to Safe Water- Public and Private Alliance in Guinea

âIn the late 1980s less than 15% of the population in Guinea had access to safe water. By 1996, that share had increased almost fourfold to 55%. In a little more than a decade, Guinea had brought one of the least developed water supply services in Sub-Saharan Africa to the point at which it could provide safe water to more than half the population. These significant achievements are the result of a public-private alliance that originated when Guinea transferred responsibility over the water supply agency to an autonomous company that is partly government owned. â

[Case Study 2]: Successful Air Quality Management in Chile

âRecently, the government has been quite successful in combating the problem of air pollution in the capital of Santiago based on the Framework Environmental Law, which provides the basis for a gradual improvement in environmental quality, while avoiding conflict and increasing collaboration between industry, government, and pressure groups. Private and public transport fleets were revamped, fuels improved, urban sprawl curbed, and sustainable mechanisms for controlling airborne emissions from industry established. As a result of these efforts, Chile today has good air quality management capabilities. â

[Case Study 3]: Alternatives to Pesticide Use

âIntegrated pest management and biological control have proved to be successful alternatives to pesticides. Crop rotation, intercropping, and the introduction of natural predators inhibit the proliferation of weeds and pests and introduce biological controls that rely on natureâs own checks and balances. This system of integrated pest management has reduced pesticide use in Brazil by 80%, by 90% in Chinaâs Jiangsu Province, and by 30-50% in the province of Orissa in India. â"

Case studies included in an official report of the United Nations on human development, 1998

The agricultural methods implemented in the third case study could be directly applied to reduce the threat from all of the following environmental or economic challenges that arose during the twentieth century EXCEPT

-a.  global economic inequalities

-b. species loss and declines in biodiversity

-c.  nuclear proliferation

-d.  industrial pollution and greenhouse gas emissions

The teachings of John Calvin impacted Christianity in Europe by introducing the idea of predestination.

John Calvin's teachings had a significant impact on Christianity in Europe by introducing the idea of predestination, which challenged traditional ideas about free will and emphasized the sovereignty of God. Calvin's ideas about church governance and education helped to shape the Protestant Reformation and continue to influence Christianity to this day. His system of church discipline and organization, known as Presbyterianism, was adopted by many Protestant churches in Europe and America.

Calvin believed in the importance of education and established schools in Geneva to train ministers and provide a general education for the community. He also argued for the importance of civil government in enforcing moral standards and promoting social welfare.

Calvin's influence on social thought was significant, as his teachings helped to shape ideas about the role of government and the importance of education in society. His ideas about church governance and the autonomy of individual congregations continue to influence Protestant churches to this day.

In summary, John Calvin's teachings had a profound impact on Christianity in Europe, particularly in the areas of theology, governance, and social thought. His ideas about predestination, church governance, education, and the role of government continue to shape Christianity and influence religious and social thought around the world.

To learn more about impacted Christianity in Europe refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/18551828

#SPJ11

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Communist system did not exist in any part of Europe at this time period.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The political reforms varied, but in only four countries were communist parties able to retain a monopoly on power, namely China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer

One thing that poet Langston Hughes was blacklisted for was his association with communist and socialist organizations. Hughes, a prominent African American writer during the Harlem Renaissance, faced scrutiny for his political affiliations and was subsequently blacklisted during the Red Scare in the United States.

Langston Hughes was a renowned African American poet, novelist, playwright, and social activist who played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s. His work often explored themes of racial inequality, social injustice, and the experiences of Black Americans.

During the 1950s, the United States was gripped by a wave of anti-communist hysteria known as the Red Scare. Hughes, like many other artists, intellectuals, and activists, was targeted by government agencies and private organizations for his left-leaning political views and association with socialist and communist groups.

One thing that Hughes was blacklisted for was his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1953. The HUAC was a congressional committee that was established to investigate alleged communist infiltration of the U.S. government and society.

Hughes, along with other prominent writers and intellectuals, was called to testify about his political beliefs and activities.

Hughes refused to testify, citing his First Amendment right to freedom of speech and association. He was subsequently labelled a communist sympathizer and blacklisted by many publishers, studios, and government agencies. This made it difficult for him to find work and limited his ability to travel and participate in public events.

Despite the hardships he faced during the Red Scare, Hughes continued to write and publish his work, and his contributions to American literature and culture continue to be celebrated today.

To know more about Langston Hughes refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30103832#

#SPJ11

DNA profiling is now made possible because of the work of Sir Alec Jeffreys. He is a British geneticist who developed the technique of DNA fingerprinting in 1984, which laid the foundation for modern DNA profiling.

DNA profiling, also known as DNA fingerprinting, is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique genetic makeup. This groundbreaking technique was made possible through the work of a number of scientists, including Sir Alec Jeffreys, who is widely credited with the development of DNA profiling.

Jeffreys, a British geneticist, began working on DNA fingerprinting in the early 1980s. He discovered that certain regions of DNA contain highly variable sequences, or "minisatellites," that are unique to each individual.

By analyzing these sequences, Jeffreys was able to create a "fingerprint" that could be used to identify an individual with a high degree of accuracy.

Jeffreys' work was groundbreaking and quickly gained widespread recognition in the scientific community. DNA profiling has since become an important tool in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and other areas of research.

It has been used to exonerate individuals who were wrongly convicted of crimes, to identify victims of disasters or crimes, and to establish family relationships.

In addition to Jeffreys, there were other scientists who contributed to the development of DNA profiling. For example, in 1985, Kary Mullis developed the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, which made it possible to amplify small amounts of DNA, thus making it easier to analyze.

This technique was crucial to the widespread adoption of DNA profiling as a forensic tool.

In summary, DNA profiling is the result of the work of several scientists, including Sir Alec Jeffreys and Kary Mullis. Their groundbreaking research into the unique genetic makeup of individuals led to the development of a technique that has since become an important tool in forensic investigations and other areas of research.

To know more about DNA profiling refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14343968#

#SPJ11

The three types of control, from most controlling to least controlling, are colony, protectorate, and sphere of influence.

An area governed by a foreign government is known as a colony. A protectorate is governed by an imperialist country but manages its own daily operations. An imperialist country's sphere of influence is its exclusive economic territory.

Imperialists employed a variety of techniques and forms to govern and manage colonies. Colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, and economic imperialism were the four varieties. There were two approaches: direct control, followed by a paternalistic policy, and indirect control.

To learn more about colonies visit:

brainly.com/question/20147075

#SPJ1

Answer: C. The discovery of gold in California was a major factor that led settlers to migrate to territories in the American West during the 1800s. This event, known as the California Gold Rush, began in 1848 and lasted until the mid-1850s, attracting thousands of people from all over the United States and the world in search of wealth and opportunity. While other factors such as the availability of land, access to new markets, and the prospect of a better life also played a role, the discovery of gold was a primary driver of westward migration during this period.

Explanation:

The Kansas-Nebraska Act provided for popular sovereignty, abolished the Missouri Compromise, and established two additional territories.

A violent revolt known as "Bleeding Kansas" was partly a result of the pro- and anti-slavery advocates who flocked to the territories to influence the vote. Following political unrest, the old Whig coalition's remnants were destroyed, and the new Republican Party was born.

Although Stephen Douglas had marketed his bill as a way to resolve national disputes amicably, it actually served as a catalyst for civil war. The Illinois senator Stephen Douglas introduced a measure in 1854 that would go down in history as one of the most important pieces of legislation. A measure that purports to "organize the Territory of Nebraska."

Learn more about Missouri Compromise here:

https://brainly.com/question/18367808

#SPJ1

The organism that belongs to the protist kingdom is Euglena.

The protist kingdom is a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals, or fungi. Euglena is a unicellular organism that is commonly found in freshwater environments and belongs to the protist kingdom. It has both plant-like and animal-like characteristics, as it is capable of photosynthesis and can also ingest food like an animal. Oak tree, apple tree, and dandelion are not protists; they belong to the plant kingdom.

Euglena is a unicellular organism that is commonly found in freshwater environments. It has a unique feature called an eyespot, which allows it to sense light and move towards it. Euglena can produce its own food through photosynthesis using chloroplasts, but it can also ingest food particles like an animal if it does not have access to sunlight.

-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Select the organism that belongs to the protist kingdom?

a) Oak tree

b) Apple tree

c) Euglena

d) Dandelion"-----------

To know more about protist kingdom , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/14688752

#SPJ4

Will's physical response to Chris's joke was not appropriate, and Chris's joke about Jada crossed a line. Both actions should have been handled differently to maintain a respectful and professional atmosphere.

While it is understandable that Will wanted to defend Jada, resorting to physical violence in response to a joke is not the right way to handle the situation. Instead, Will could have addressed his concerns with Chris privately or publicly but in a non-violent manner.

On the other hand, Chris should have been more sensitive and respectful when joking about others, especially during a public event. Jokes can sometimes be offensive, and understanding when to draw the line is crucial for maintaining a respectful atmosphere.

In the future, both parties should strive for better communication and conflict resolution, as well as recognize the importance of respecting each other's boundaries and feelings to avoid similar situations.

To know more about physical violence click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29970467#

#SPJ11

The likely charge is a general note that demonstration dedicated all the while a war that has never been accomplished before hopeful deliberate real in history.

Building outer space of responsibility refers to the process of delineating who is contained and forbade from a group's moral or righteous responsibilities.

Hitler and welcome administration particularly built a universe of responsibility that expelled sure groups of people, specifically Jews and additional marginalized youths, from the moral and moral considerations of the German country with its own government.

Learn more about cause of a war  from

https://brainly.com/question/27326515

#SPJ1

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept through colonial America in the 1730s and 1740s. It had a significant social impact on colonial society in several ways:

Democratization of Religion: The Great Awakening challenged the traditional religious hierarchy of the colonial period. It emphasized the importance of individual spiritual experience, and it enabled common people to participate more actively in religious life. This led to a democratization of religion and challenged the authority of established churches.

Increased Religious Tolerance: The Great Awakening also promoted increased religious tolerance, as it encouraged people to think for themselves and to seek their own spiritual paths. This led to greater religious diversity and a more tolerant attitude towards religious differences.

Growth of Evangelicalism: The Great Awakening was a key factor in the growth of Evangelicalism in America. It promoted the idea of personal salvation and emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God. This led to the establishment of new denominations and religious movements, such as the Methodists and Baptists.

Impact on Social and Political Movements: The Great Awakening had an impact on social and political movements in colonial America. It promoted the idea of individual liberty and inspired people to challenge traditional authority. It also played a role in the development of abolitionism and the movement for women's rights.

Overall, the Great Awakening had a significant social impact on colonial America. It challenged traditional authority and promoted greater religious diversity, individualism, and democratic participation in religious life. It also played a role in the development of important social and political movements in America.

The Speech of Tecumseh aimed to unite Native American tribes against the expansion of European settlers, particularly the Americans, in the early 19th century.

The goal and purpose of Tecumseh's Speech and the Between the Logs Speech are:
Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, encouraged tribal unity and resistance to land dispossession and the erosion of Native American culture. The Between the Logs Speech was delivered by John Quincy Adams, then Secretary of State, during the negotiation of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. The goal of this speech was to advocate for American interests, including the rights of neutral trade and the prevention of the impressment of American sailors by the British during the War of 1812.

Know more about Speech of Tecumseh:

https://brainly.com/question/31212507

#SPJ11

The illustration in Passage 1 emphasizes the idea of Prometheus as a rebel and a revolutionary figure. The image shows Prometheus standing tall with his fist raised in the air, defying the authority of the gods.

This reflects the passage's description of Prometheus as a "champion of mankind" who defies the "tyranny" of the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humans. The image also portrays Prometheus as a heroic figure, willing to risk his own safety for the betterment of humanity.

Overall, the illustration reinforces the idea that Prometheus is a symbol of rebellion and resistance against unjust authority.

To know more about Prometheus, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28659965#

#SPJ11

The central idea of Roosevelt's address is that the Statue of Liberty is not just a symbol of America's freedom and democracy, but also a symbol of hope and opportunity for immigrants who come to America seeking a better life.

He argues that America's strength and greatness come from the diversity of its people, and that immigrants have made significant contributions to the country's progress and prosperity.

The central idea of this text is to highlight the experiences of immigrants who passed through Ellis Island and the challenges they faced in adapting to life in America. The author argues that these immigrants brought with them valuable skills and experiences that enriched American culture and society, but that they also faced discrimination and prejudice from some Americans

Learn more about Roosevelt on

https://brainly.com/question/25608255

#SPJ1