Mestizos are a term used to describe people who have ancestry from both Europe and North America. Mestizos have a wide variety of cultural identities.
Depending on their unique experiences and circumstances, they may identify more strongly with their indigenous or European origin. Mestizo is a Spanish term that first appeared in Latin America during the colonial era to describe persons who had a mixture of European and indigenous heritage. Spanish colonisers used the phrase to set the mixed-race people apart from the exclusively indigenous and European populations. Even though the phrase has expanded to include a wider spectrum of cultural identities and racial combinations, it is still used to identify persons of mixed descent in many Latin American countries today.
learn more about European here:
https://brainly.com/question/1683533
#SPJ4
why is soil considered an interface within the earth system? why is soil considered an interface within the earth system? soil forms the boundary between the land and the plants, animals, and other organisms that live on land. because soil receives water from various sources, it is capable of sustaining plant life. changes in soil cause changes in the plants that live in it. changes in the climate in the atmosphere create changes in soil texture and composition. water from the hydrosphere that is added to soil from various sources allows the soil to be able to sustain plant life, which returns the water to the geosphere when it expires. soil forms the boundary between the land on earth and the atmosphere.
Soil is considered an interface within the Earth system because it forms the boundary between several important components of the Earth, including the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.
Firstly, soil forms the interface between the geosphere and biosphere, as it is the medium through which plants obtain nutrients and water from the earth. The soil's physical and chemical properties affect the types of plants that can grow in a particular area, and changes in the soil can have profound effects on the organisms that live within it.
Secondly, the soil is an interface between the geosphere and hydrosphere, as it serves as a reservoir for water that has infiltrated the ground from precipitation and surface water sources. Changes in the soil can affect the hydrologic cycle, including the timing and magnitude of surface water runoff and groundwater recharge.
Thirdly, the soil is an interface between the geosphere and atmosphere, as it plays a critical role in the carbon and nitrogen cycles that regulate the Earth's climate. The physical and biological processes that occur within the soil can influence the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the earth, including carbon dioxide, methane, and oxygen.
Overall, the soil is considered an interface within the Earth's system because it is a critical component that connects the various spheres of the Earth, and changes within the soil can have significant impacts on the functioning of the Earth's ecosystems and the sustainability of human societies.
Learn more about the hydrosphere:
https://brainly.com/question/3167312
#SPJ11
What would happen to your surface low pressure system if there was convergence aloft?
If there was convergence aloft in a surface low pressure system, it would enhance the lifting of air and lead to further development of the low pressure system.
Convergence aloft refers to the movement of air towards a common center at higher altitudes, which causes a net reduction in air mass and results in lower air pressure at the surface. As air converges and rises, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. The increased lifting of air and the associated cooling would further intensify the low pressure system and could potentially lead to the development of more severe weather conditions, such as thunderstorms or even tropical cyclones.
To know more about pressure click here:
brainly.com/question/12971272
#SPJ4
Why are there few humans living on Antarctica?
Responses
a. Antarctica has poor soil.
b. Antarctica has no freshwater.
c. Antarctica has a cold climate.
d. Antarctica has rocky land.
Antarctica can get under 0 degrees Fahrenheit, and there is no nighttime since Antarctica is at the bottom of the earth. The sun and moon revolves on both sides, so there is no nighttime.
c. Antarctica has a cold climate.
The average temperature ranges from about −10°C to −60°C
Long, linear ___ eruptions composed of low-viscosity, low-volatile lava flows are typical in Iceland.
Long, linear fissure eruptions composed of low-viscosity, low-volatile lava flows are typical in Iceland.
A fissure vent is a linear volcanic vent from which lava erupts, typically without any explosive activity. It is also referred to as a volcanic fissure, eruption fissure, or simply a fissure. The vent may be many kilometers long and only a few meters wide.
A fissure in geology is a fracture or break in the rock along which there is a clear separation; fissures are frequently filled with materials that are mineral-bearing. A fissure on a volcano is a lengthy surface fracture or crack from which lava pours. After a few hours or days, fissure eruptions usually reduce in size until they have a single central vent.
Iceland is thought to have created a third of the lava that has erupted since 1500 AD. More than 100 volcanoes may be found in Iceland, and 35 of them have recently erupted. Iceland has experienced about 60% of the global regional fissure eruptions.
To learn more about Volcanic Fissures, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28034683
#SPJ4
what is an undersea mountain range that forms at a divergent boundary?
Eva looks through a telescope at the night sky. She sees several stars. Which conclusion did she likely make?
The sun looks brighter than the stars because it is closest to Earth.
The sun looks brighter than the stars because stars do not make light.
The stars appear dimmer than the sun because they are smaller than the sun.
The stars appear brighter than the sun because there are more of them compared to just one sun.
Eva likely concluded that the stars appear dimmer than the sun because they are smaller than the sun.
The brightness of a celestial object, such as a star or the sun, is related to its size, temperature, and distance from Earth. Stars are much smaller than the sun, and thus they are less bright. In fact, most stars are much farther away from Earth than the sun is, so they appear even dimmer. Additionally, the sun is a relatively close star that is much larger and brighter than most other stars visible from Earth. Therefore, it would appear brighter than the stars seen through the telescope.
To know more about dimmer click here:
brainly.com/question/30751246
#SPJ4
how are the chronologic ages of recent volcanic eruptions measured?
Answer:
Radiocarbon dating is performed on trees or other debris trapped in volcanic ash or lahars.
if our planet were without its ocean, but otherwise the same as it is today, surface temperatures would be
Yes, if our planet were without its ocean, surface temperatures would be higher.
The ocean helps regulate temperatures by absorbing heat from the atmosphere and providing a cooling effect. Without this cooling effect, temperatures would increase significantly.
On land, temperatures can rise up to 8 degrees Celsius higher than in the oceans. This would lead to an increase in global temperatures, resulting in extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and increased desertification in some areas.
Additionally, ocean currents play an important role in redistributing heat around the world, and without them, there would be drastic changes to global weather patterns.
To know more about cooling effect click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26846050#
#SPJ11
during fractional crystallization of a magma body, the first rock that is expected to crystallize from the magma will be
Minerals begin to crystallize within a magma as it cools below 1300°C. If the remaining liquid is then exposed to that magma during a volcanic eruption, it will soon cool and take on a porphyritic structure.
What is crystallization of a magma body?
The loss of certain iron- and magnesium-rich components indicates that the general composition of the magma at the top of the magma chamber will become more felsic. Fractional crystallization is the name of this process.
Olivine typically crystallizes earliest among the common silicate minerals, between 1200° and 1300°C. The olivine crystals react (combine) with part of the silica in the magma when the temperature decreases, assuming that some silica is still present in the magma, to create pyroxene.
Since the solution is extremely saturated with certain minerals, crystals form as magma cools. The crystals are quite tiny because they did not have much time to form if the lava cooled fast. The crystals have ample time to form and become huge if the magma cools gradually.
Learn more about crystallization of a magma body:
https://brainly.com/question/29346613
#SPJ1
explain why the west coasts of continents generally experience cold ocean currents. how do these cold currents contribute to desert conditions in some coastal areas, such as the atacama region of peru?
West coasts of continents are frequently subjected to cold ocean currents. The west coasts of continents are often subjected to cold ocean currents due to the fact that the currents move slowly, which means that they absorb heat as they cross the ocean, reducing their temperature.
The reason for the lack of moisture is that the cool air of the cold currents are incapable of carrying large amounts of water vapor due to its low moisture-holding ability.The Atacama Region of Peru is a desert region. It is situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountain range.
The Humboldt Current, a chilly ocean current that runs along the coast of Peru and Chile, contributes to the aridity of this desert region by bringing cold water to the region. This current, which is formed by the interaction of ocean currents and wind patterns, is one of the world's most powerful and nutrient-rich currents.In summary, the west coasts of continents experience cold ocean currents due to the currents' sluggish movement, which leads to their cooling as they cross the ocean.
Cold currents also contribute to the aridity of some coastal areas, such as the Atacama region of Peru, by reducing the air's moisture-holding capacity.
Learn more about atacama region here:https://brainly.com/question/29956005
#SPJ11
A form of autocracy with a hereditary king or queen exercising supreme power?
Monarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
Autocracy
Monarchy is a type of dictatorship characterized by the supremacy of a permanent king or queen.
Monarchy is a type of monarchy in which the ruler has absolute authority. The king or queen has total authority in an absolute monarchy, despite the fact that some nations have a limited constitution.
In constitutional monarchies, where the authority of the head of state is also constrained or regulated by the constitution, a legislative, or unwritten traditions, the king or queen is not the only one who makes decisions; their entourage, particularly the prime minister, also wields power.
Following the French Revolution and World War I, both of which resulted in the popularization of absolute monarchy in Europe, absolute monarchy fell significantly.Monarchy is a type of dictatorship characterized by the supremacy of a permanent king or queen.
Monarchy is a type of monarchy in which the monarch governs in their own right, founded on the concept of popular authority.Brunei, Eswatini, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Vatican City, and the various emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates, which is a federation of such monarchs - a federal monarchy.
Which political decisions affected Australia’s culture?
Select all that apply.
Responses
a. the decision to fight in World War I
b. the decision to govern itself
c. the decision to stay a part of the British Commonwealth
d. the decision to treat prisoners at penal colonies harshly
The political decisions affected Australia’s culture the decision to fight in World War I.
What modifications have impacted Australian culture?Australia has opened its borders to South East Asia and liberalized its immigration laws over the past 30 years. As Australians start to redefine themselves as a multi-cultural and multi-religious community, this has led to a significant change in self-perception.
What is the political climate like in Australia?Since Federation in 1901, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under the auspices of its Constitution, one of the oldest in the world. Australia is the sixth-oldest continuous democracy in the world and mostly runs on a two-party system with mandatory voting.
To Know more about Constitution,
https://brainly.com/question/29799909
#SPJ1
continental mountain ranges are formed when two tectonic plates____
Continental mountain ranges are typically formed when two tectonic plates that are carrying continental crust converge or come together.
When this happens, the two plates collide, and the edge of one plate is forced up and over the other, causing the crust to buckle and fold. Over millions of years, these repeated collisions and uplifts can create high, steep mountain ranges. An example of a continental mountain range formed by this process is the Himalayas, which were formed by the collision of the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
To know more about tectonic plates click here:
brainly.com/question/28988009
#SPJ4
I need help asap you will get brainiest
Answer: J goes to anarchy E goes to unitary government I goes to head of state F goes to legislative government B goes to absolute monarchy C goes to Enclave H goes to single party government G goes to federal government
Explanation: PLEASE RATE BRAINLIEST
are volcanoes created closer or further from fault lines? why?
why do the districts and state boundary layers have different boundaries? why is the state boundary so different from the basemap boundary for new jersey?
The district boundaries and state boundaries have different boundaries because they are drawn by different entities.
What is district?A district is a type of administrative division that is typically found within a larger geographical area like a state, province, or country. The term is most commonly used to refer to an area that is either urban or rural and is governed by a local body of elected officials. Districts are often divided into smaller units, such as neighborhoods and precincts, and they typically provide services to the people within their boundaries. Some districts also include special districts which are created to provide services to a specific population or area.
Districts are typically drawn by local governments, while state boundaries are drawn by the federal government. This is why the state boundary is so different from the basemap boundary for New Jersey – the federal government defines state boundaries, and the basemap is just an approximation of those boundaries.
To learn more about district
https://brainly.com/question/25724807
#SPJ1
_______ is the dominant climate feature of the Middle East and North Africa.
A) Monsoon rainfall
B) Aridity
C) Winter ice storms
D) Consistent south winds
Answer:
B
Explanation:
explain how the height of the sun in the sky and the length of the day affect the temperature for a particular latitude
El Niño occurs when the tropical ocean waters are warmer in which ocean?
Atlantic
Indian
Pacific
Arctic
El Niño is a climate phenomenon that occurs when the tropical ocean waters in the Pacific Ocean become unusually warm therefore the correct option is C.
This warming of the Pacific Ocean waters can have far- reaching goods on global rainfall and climate, affecting regions each across the world. El Niño is caused by a shift in the tropical winds, which in turn can beget changes in air pressure, ocean currents, and rush. These changes can beget extreme rainfall events similar as cataracts, famines, and storms.
El Niño doesn't affect the Arctic Ocean, since the waters there are too cold for the miracle to do.
Hence the correct option is C.
To know more about El Niño visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15912253
#SPJ4
all of the following statements are true except: group of answer choices a column of warm, less dense air produces low pressure at the earth's surface. cool air is denser than warm air so it tends to sink toward the earth's surface. warm air is less dense than cool air so it tends to sink toward the earth's surface. the movement of air within the atmospheric convection cells generates the earth's major wind belts. a column of cool, dense air produces high pressure at the earth's surface.
The statement "warm air is less dense than cool air so it tends to sink toward the earth's surface" is not true because the warm air is less dense than cold air, so it tends to rise, and cool air is denser than warm air, so it tends to sink.
A column of warm, less dense air produces low pressure at the earth's surface, and a column of cool, dense air produces high pressure at the earth's surface. The movement of air within the atmospheric convection cells generates the earth's major wind belts.
The air tends to move from high pressure to low pressure, leading to the generation of wind. The movement of air within the atmospheric convection cells generates the earth's major wind belts. The convection cells are divided into three types: Hadley cells, Ferrel cells, and Polar cells. The warm air at the equator rises and moves towards the poles, while the cool air near the poles sinks and flows back to the equator. The movement of air generates the wind belts of the earth.
Learn more about atmospheric convection:
https://brainly.com/question/21106093
#SPJ11
approximately ninety percent of all reported tornadoes take place in the united states. group of answer choices true false
True. Approximately ninety percent of all reported tornadoes take place in the United States.
Explanation: Tornadoes occur in several parts of the world. According to meteorologists, the majority of tornadoes occur in the United States. The number of tornadoes reported in the United States is much higher than in any other country. It is believed that the geography of the country is a significant contributor to this, as it provides the ideal environment for tornado formation. Tornadoes are formed when cold air collides with warm air. The United States is the ideal location for this to occur due to the combination of cold air from the Rocky Mountains and warm air from the Gulf of Mexico.
The country is also susceptible to a variety of atmospheric conditions that can produce tornadoes, such as thunderstorms, hailstorms, and hurricanes. The majority of tornadoes in the United States occur in the Great Plains region, which is located in the central part of the country. They occur primarily between the months of March and June, although they can occur at any time of year.
For more such question on tornadoes
https://brainly.com/question/1669669
#SPJ11
does the direction of the gps velocity vector at hnlc generally match the direction of plate motion over the last 42 myr as revealed by the hawaiian islands hotspot track?
The direction of the GPS velocity vector at the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain is consistent with the direction of plate motion over the last 42 million years as revealed by the Hawaiian Islands hotspot track.
The hotspot track is the path of volcanoes and seamounts formed by the Hawaiian hotspot and the Pacific Plate. The hotspot track includes the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, which is composed of a chain of seamounts that were formed by a fixed mantle plume, also known as a hotspot, that formed the Hawaiian Islands. The track of the Hawaiian hotspot reveals that the Pacific Plate has been moving in a northwest direction at a rate of around 8 cm/yr over the last 42 million years.
GPS data collected from the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain show that the relative motion of the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate is approximately 8 cm/yr in a northwest direction, which is consistent with the direction of plate motion revealed by the hotspot track.
Know more about Hawaiian-Emperor here:
https://brainly.com/question/19130646
#SPJ11
When areas around sunspots are active, large eruptions may occur in the photosphere called ____.
a. spicules c. prominences
b. granules d. solar flares
Which is the best description of the geography of Earth's young crust?
A- a few very large slabs of crust
B- a few very small slabs of crust
C- a large number of large slabs of crust
D- a large number of small slabs of crust
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sorry if im wrong, but it sounds right to me, and good luck!!
The best description of the geography of Earth's young crust is a large number of small slabs of crust. The correct option is D.
What is special about the Earth's crust?The lightest, most buoyant rock layer on the Earth is called the crust. 41% of the Earth's surface is made up of continental crust, while 25% of that surface is underwater. 20 to 80 kilometers thick, the continental crust. The Earth's past four billion years are preserved in its rocks.
The crust of the Earth was initially broken up into a great number of tiny plates. As a result of the ongoing movement and collision of these plates, new landforms including mountains and oceans were created. Although some of these smaller plates eventually joined to form bigger ones, the geography of the crust as a whole remained characterized by a great number of smaller plates.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
Learn more about the Earth's crust here:
https://brainly.com/question/6285356
#SPJ2
Which is one reason that most Australians live in large urban areas?
Responses
a. Much of the land in Australia is semi-arid or arid..
b. Much of the land in Australia can be farmed.
c. Much of the land in Australia is reserved for Aboriginal people..
d. Much of the land in Australia is uninhabitable.
Historically, Australia has been one of the most urbanized nations in the world, due to excessive charges of immigration on the grounds that the 20th century, which have been normally to coastal, city areas.
Why do Australians stay in the city?country. Australians in most cases live round the facet of Australia in coastal cities because the inland areas are no longer very accessible, there are fewer jobs, and much less sources and offerings are available.
Sydney regains the pinnacle spot as Australia's greatest town for 2021, however Melbourne is shut on its heels. There are simply 57,000 human beings keeping apart Sydney from Melbourne – 4.959 million in contrast to 4.901 million – according to the present day ABS data.
Learn more about Australians here:
https://brainly.com/question/532313#SPJ1early photographic processes did not have enough latitude to expose for both deep shadows and highlights. at the cloister of st trophime, edouard baldus found a way around this difficulty by:
Edouard Baldus found a way around the difficulty of not having enough latitude to expose for both deep shadows and highlights in early photographic processes by using the Albumen print process.
What is the Albumen print process?The Albumen print process is a photographic printing process that involves the use of albumen (egg white) as a binder in the photographic emulsion. The albumen makes the emulsion more stable and robust, allowing photographers to use it in a variety of environments.
The Albumen print process allowed photographers to capture a much broader range of tones, which meant they could expose for both deep shadows and highlights. This enabled them to create images that were much more accurate and realistic than those produced using earlier photographic processes.
Edouard Baldus used the Albumen print process in his work at the cloister of st trophime, allowing him to capture the entire range of tones in the scene he was photographing. This process helped him to create highly detailed and accurate photographs that captured the essence of the subject matter.
To know more about photographic processes, refer here
https://brainly.com/question/29724375#
#SPJ11
What country borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean sea and North sea?
No single country borders all three seas: the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the North Sea.
Countries that borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean sea and North seaSpain and France are the two countries that border both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula and has a long coastline on both the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. France is located to the east of Spain and also has a Mediterranean coastline along the French Riviera, as well as an Atlantic coastline along the Bay of Biscay.
The United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden are the countries that border the North Sea. The United Kingdom is an island nation that includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, all of which have coastlines along the North Sea. Belgium and the Netherlands are located in western Europe and have coastlines along the North Sea, while Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden are located in northern Europe and also have coastlines on the North Sea.
learn more about Mediterranean sea at https://brainly.com/question/406609
#SPJ1
why does the earth continue to orbit around the sun?
The Earth continues to orbit around the Sun due to a combination of inertia and gravity. Inertia is the tendency of an object in motion to remain in motion, while gravity is the force of attraction between two objects that is proportional to their masses and the distance between them.
When the Earth formed, it was already in motion, and its momentum keeps it moving in a straight line. However, the Sun's gravity pulls on the Earth, causing it to change direction and move in a curved path around the Sun. This curved path is the Earth's orbit. The force of gravity between the Earth and the Sun is proportional to the mass of each object and the distance between them. The Sun's mass is much greater than the Earth's, so the gravitational force is much stronger on the Earth than vice versa. This force is strong enough to keep the Earth in its orbit around the Sun, even though the Earth is constantly moving forward in its path. In addition, the Earth's orbit is also influenced by other factors, such as the gravitational pull of other planets in the Solar System and the slight variations in the Earth's distance from the Sun due to its elliptical orbit. However, the combined effects of gravity and inertia are what ultimately keep the Earth in its stable orbit around the Sun.
To know more about Earth's orbit click here:
brainly.com/question/11964745
#SPJ4
why does the earth continue to orbit around the sun?
Answer:
The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System that can stop them.
Explanation:
Place these events in chronological order based on causality.(4 items)(Drag and drop into the appropriate area)ality.Subsidence occursover a broadregion.The level of thewater table drops.Pore collapsetakes place.Groundwater israpidly removedfrom a system.Show transellFirst Event1234
The events in a chronological order based on the causality is pore collapse takes place, groundwater is rapidly removed from system and the level of water table drops.
What does causality mean in social studies?Causation refers to the existence of "cause and effect" relationships between multiple variables. Causation presumes that variables, which act in a predictable manner, can produce change in related variables and that this relationship can be deduced through direct and repeated observation.
Causality is the science of cause and effect. Things influence other things. That's a basic statement of any dynamic world where things change, and things would be very dull if it weren't the case – not that we'd exist to know about it, without a cause.
e.g., that smoking causes lung cancer, is not about an particular smoker but states a special relationship exists between the property of smoking and the property of getting lung cancer. As a causal statement, this says more than that there is a correlation between the two properties.
Learn more about Causality at:
https://brainly.com/question/9369134
#SPJ4