The criminal justice system is not often effective in dealing with acts that occur in prison because the nature of the prison environment creates unique challenges that cannot be easily addressed through traditional criminal justice methods. The internal sanction that can be used by prison officials to control behaviour within the prison is the use of disciplinary measures or administrative segregation.
The criminal justice system is often not effective in dealing with acts that occur in prison for several reasons:
1. Overcrowding: Prisons are often overcrowded, making it difficult for the criminal justice system to effectively investigate and prosecute each case.
2. Limited resources: Both prisons and the criminal justice system have limited resources, which can make it challenging to handle all incidents that occur within prisons.
3. Fear of retaliation: Inmates may be reluctant to report incidents or cooperate with investigations due to fear of retaliation from other inmates.
4. Inmate subculture: The prison environment can foster a code of conduct that discourages cooperation with authorities and reporting of incidents.
5. Difficulty proving cases: Gathering evidence in a prison setting can be challenging, making it difficult to prove cases beyond a reasonable doubt.
An internal sanction that can be used by prison officials to control behaviour within the prison is administrative segregation. This involves isolating an inmate from the general population and placing them in a separate unit, often with increased security measures and limited privileges. This can serve as a deterrent for engaging in criminal acts within the prison and also protect the inmate from potential retaliation.
Another type of internal sanction that can be used by prison officials to control behaviour within the prison is the use of disciplinary measures. This can include measures such as loss of privileges, isolation, or even transfer to a higher security unit. These measures are often more effective than traditional criminal justice methods because they are designed to target specific behaviours and address them in a more focused and proactive manner. Additionally, disciplinary measures are typically administered by prison officials who have a more nuanced understanding of the unique challenges of the prison environment and can tailor their responses accordingly.
Learn more about Prison: https://brainly.com/question/22650492.
#SPJ11
Setting events happen immediately before a behavior occurs
The idea that setting events happen immediately before a behavior occurs is not entirely accurate. In behavior analysis, a "setting event" is an environmental condition that alters the value of a particular consequence and makes it more or less reinforcing.
How to explain the informationSetting events can be either "setting conditions" or "motivating operations." Setting conditions refer to environmental factors that affect behavior by changing the value of a specific consequence at that moment. For example, if someone is hungry, food becomes more valuable to them and they are more likely to engage in behaviors that will result in obtaining food.
Motivating operations refer to environmental factors that affect behavior by altering the value of a particular consequence for a more extended period. For example, if someone has not slept well, their behavior might be affected in a way that makes certain consequences more or less reinforcing for a longer period.
Therefore, setting events can happen immediately before a behavior occurs, but they can also occur hours or even days before a behavior. It is essential to understand the role of setting events in behavior to develop effective interventions that target the root cause of problem behaviors.
Learn more about setting on
https://brainly.com/question/23846596
#SPJ1
how do courts generally rule in cases involving ambiguous contract language that makes it unclear what is being assigned or delegated?
The court typically considers the assignment to be of both rights and duties when ambiguous language is used.
The court will look beyond the language of the contract itself to resolve the ambiguity and enforce the contract if a trial judge finds that a contract contains an ambiguity—that is, the contract or a provision within the contract is open to two or more reasonable interpretations.
A court will typically interpret ambiguous contract terms in favor of the agreement's author. However, this rule only applies when one contracting party has a stronger bargaining position, typically due to greater experience or legal representation.
Contra proferentem is a standard of agreement understanding that expresses an equivocal agreement term ought to be interpreted against the drafter of the agreement.
To learn more about ambiguous language here
https://brainly.com/question/28188050
#SPJ4
How do the characteristics listed those on parole play into our own cultural and racial biases ? What can be done to help counteract such a stereotype? I need help with this question
The characteristics that are typically associated with individuals on parole, such as a criminal history, low socioeconomic status, and minority status, can often lead to cultural and racial biases that unfairly impact these individuals.
These biases can lead to discrimination and prejudice, which can negatively affect the ability of individuals on parole to reintegrate into society and obtain employment, housing, and other essential resources.
To counteract these stereotypes, it is important to raise awareness about the negative effects of cultural and racial biases and to promote education and training that emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with respect and dignity. This can be achieved through various means, including:
Education and awareness campaigns - these can be designed to raise awareness about the negative effects of cultural and racial biases and to promote understanding and acceptance of diversity.
To learn more about stereotype here
https://brainly.com/question/361502
#SPJ4
One major role of independent regulatory commissions is to:
a. advise the president on national security issues.
b. make sure businesses are following the law.
c. offer goods and services to the public.
0 0
d. run the day-to-day operations of the white house.
One major role of independent regulatory commissions is to make sure businesses are following the law. Hence option B) is the correct answer.
Independent regulatory commissions are agencies created by the government to oversee and regulate specific industries or sectors. Their primary function is to establish and enforce rules that businesses must adhere to in order to ensure fair competition, protect consumer interests, and maintain the stability of the market.
These commissions operate independently from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government to ensure impartiality and prevent undue influence. They create regulations, monitor compliance, and take enforcement actions when necessary, such as issuing fines or revoking licenses.
Examples of independent regulatory commissions include the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which focuses on consumer protection and anti-competitive practices, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which regulates interstate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.
In summary, the major role of independent regulatory commissions is to make sure businesses are following the law by creating and enforcing regulations that protect consumers, promote fair competition, and maintain market stability.
To learn more about independent regulatory commissions, visit: https://brainly.com/question/30749545
#SPJ11
Brad has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business. They form a corporation named New Brew Inc. , issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group. The beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand. They decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital.
Create a detailed discussion post answering the following questions. Provide examples from the text to support your reasoning and cite your sources. Your answers must be posted by Friday at 11:59 PM. Once you answer the questions, you must also respond to at least one classmate's post by Friday at 11:59 PM
What type of corporation is New Brew before the sale of stock to the public?
Aside from stock disclosure requirements, what must they do, and how will it affect their corporate status?
When New Brew is not offering its stakes in the public society and giving 21 stocks to every one of the individuals from the organization who are in association to share the common benefits and misfortunes and add to the organization's capital according to chosen conditions.
Disclosure of share will gigantically affect the organization's general development regarding capital, Work, Business, and Business tasks as the organization is a tremendous achievement this should be finished to satisfy expanding needs from the market organization need high capital, more work, present-day innovation to support.
Through an Underlying public offering(IPO) New Brew Ltd can make its portions accessible to general society, as a trade-off for Installment which can add to capital.
Effect of offer Exposure on the organization:
Organization would get immense capital.Organization can grow tremendously.Organizations can utilize more work and machines for an immense creation process.
Learn more about public society:
https://brainly.com/question/25284449
#SPJ4
A key element of customer relationship management is to.
A key element of customer relationship management (CRM) is to build and maintain strong relationships with customers by understanding their needs, preferences, and behaviors.
This involves collecting and analyzing data on customer interactions and using this information to personalize communication and tailor products or services to meet their needs.
Other key elements of CRM include effective communication, customer satisfaction measurement and management, customer retention strategies, and continuous improvement of the customer experience. The ultimate goal of CRM is to increase customer loyalty and satisfaction, leading to long-term profitability and success for the business.
To learn more about customer relationship here
https://brainly.com/question/25656282
#SPJ4
Assignment
Anna, Sethiena and Edeen is three young ladies who work as employees for Steel
123 (Pty Ltd in the coke plant. Coke is produced by igniting bituminous coal under
reduced oxygen conditions in oven batteries specifically designed for this process. The
process generates volatiles such as coke oven gas, tar, ammonium sulphate, benzol,
loluoi and naphtha.
From the 1st of April 2021, the employer of Steel 123 (Pty) Ltd requires that Edeen be
responsible for the dry distillation process. Since Sethiena have a diploma in Safety
Management, she is responsible for the quality of the coke that is generated. Anna is
responsible to regulate the pollution and re the emissions from the coke oven.
On the 3'' of April 2021, Sethlena was required to come in early to prepare for a risk
assessment that would be conducted that day. Whilst she was standing in the building
teady for the risk assessment, a portion of a 50 m stack at one of the operation's coke
batteries failed and fell onto the coke battery control room where Sethlena was
working Sethiena died instantly. Sethlena's spouse, John, who married out of
communily of properly Is traumatised by Sethena's
death and also extremely
concerned about the household
linances as Sethiena was the sole breadwinner.
1-1 Make recommendations to the owner of Steel 123 (Pty) Ltd about the PPE that
must be supplied to Anna, Edeen and Sethiena respectlvely to protect them in
their departments
12 Assume that Sethiena did not die as a result of the incident. She now wants to
claim compensation. What are the essential elements that must be proved before
compensation may be awardad ie Sutivana in terms of COIDA.
Compensation refers to the payment or benefits that an individual receives as a result of an injury or loss. In the context of employment, compensation typically refers to the wages, salary, or other financial benefits that an employee receives in exchange for their work.
Recommendations for PPE:
a. Edeen, who is responsible for the dry distillation process, should be provided with heat-resistant gloves, goggles, and a face shield to protect her from potential burns and splashes.
b. Sethiena, who is responsible for the quality of the coke generated, should be provided with a dust mask, gloves, and goggles to protect her from potential exposure to harmful particles and chemicals.
c. Anna, who is responsible for regulating pollution and emissions, should be provided with a respirator, gloves, and protective clothing to protect her from potential exposure to harmful gases and substances.
It is important that Steel 123 (Pty) Ltd provides appropriate training to these employees on the proper use and maintenance of PPE.
Essential elements for claiming compensation under COIDA:
a. The injury must be work-related and must have arisen out of and in the course of employment.
b. The injury must have occurred as a result of a sudden and specific event, or it must be an occupational disease that is linked to the employee's work.
c. The employee must have been acting within the scope of their employment at the time of the injury.
d. The injury must have resulted in a disability or death.
e. The claim must be made within 12 months of the date of the accident or the onset of the disease.
f. The employee must have been a registered member of COIDA at the time of the injury.
To learn more about compensation here
https://brainly.com/question/30157900
#SPJ4
Explain the amis and function of any one youth organization
A type of organization that focuses on providing activities and socialization for minors is called a youth organization. Unless otherwise noted, most of the organizations on this list are international.
Youth organizations are typically regarded as voluntary, non-profit, youth-led associations. However, in some instances, they may also be led by youth workers or a part of the state apparatus. Most of the time, they are set up to help their members achieve their political, social, cultural, or economic goals. This is finished by executing exercises for youngsters as well as taking part in support work to advance their objectives. Youth organizations typically place an emphasis on safeguarding young people's social and democratic rights; promoting their social and political involvement in community life at all levels; and providing non-formal and informal learning opportunities, as well as leisure activities, voluntary involvement, and opportunities for personal and social development. In 1997, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe issued a recommendation to member states regarding youth civil society.
To learn more about socialization here
https://brainly.com/question/28218484
#SPJ4
To conserve water, a city ordinance prohibited the watering of gardens, flower beds, and yards after the
declaration of a drought emergency. gill was on vacation when the declaration was issued. as soon as she
returned from the trip, she began to water her lawn. gill was caught and cited for violating the ordinance.
1. what is an appropriate penalty for this type of offense?
An appropriate penalty for violating the city ordinance prohibiting the watering of gardens, flower beds, and yards after the declaration of a drought emergency would be primarily determined by local laws, severity of the emergency. It would include following factors:
1. Review the specific city ordinance for stated penalties: Consult the local laws to find any listed consequences for violations of this nature.
2. Consider first-time offense leniency: If Gill is a first-time offender, a lighter penalty such as a warning or small fine may be suitable.
3. Evaluate the severity of the drought emergency: The penalty should reflect the urgency of the water conservation efforts. In extreme cases, higher fines or mandatory water conservation education may be appropriate.
4. Factor in Gill's lack of knowledge due to vacation: While ignorance of the law is not a defense, the city may take Gill's situation into account and adjust the penalty accordingly.
In summary, an appropriate penalty for Gill's offense would depend on the specific city ordinance, the severity of the drought emergency, and any mitigating circumstances. Possible penalties could range from a warning to a fine or mandatory water conservation education.
To learn more about an ordinance, visit: https://brainly.com/question/20585839
#SPJ11
Who was the most influential British criminologist in all of criminology?
A. Charles Goring
B. Roger Matthews
C. Stuart Hall
D. Mary MacIntosh
Roger Matthews was the most influential British criminologist in all of criminology
Who was the most influential British criminologist in all of criminology?Criminology has been a substantial and wide-ranging academic field that compresses abundant hypothetical outlooks and examination regions. To decide on the mainly influential British criminologist is not simple as numerous erudites have produced momentous additions to this domain.
Jock Young, for example, was an early investigator in the area of cultural criminology and also one of the first scholars to investigate the effect of global integration on criminality.
Read more on criminology here:https://brainly.com/question/14317864
#SPJ1
Distinguish between the eurocentic and africa approaches to corrections and punishment
The Eurocentric approach to corrections and punishment focuses on retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, while the African approach emphasizes restorative justice, community involvement, reconciliation, and collective responsibility.
The Eurocentric approach to corrections and punishment typically focuses on the following aspects:
1. Retribution: Punishment is aimed at making the offender pay for their crime.
2. Deterrence: Punishment serves as a deterrent to prevent future criminal behaviour.
3. Incapacitation: Offenders are removed from society to protect the public.
4. Rehabilitation: Programs are provided to help offenders change their behaviour and reintegrate into society.
On the other hand, the African approach to corrections and punishment is based on the following principles:
1. Restorative justice: The focus is on repairing the harm caused by the crime and promoting healing for the victim, the offender, and the community.
2. Community involvement: The community plays an active role in the offender's rehabilitation and reintegration process.
3. Reconciliation: The aim is to restore relationships and promote social harmony.
4. Collective responsibility: The responsibility for addressing crime and punishment is shared among individuals, families, and the community.
Learn more about the Eurocentric approach to corrections and punishment: https://brainly.com/question/27175976.
#SPJ11
how long after a person dies will beneficiaries be notified
The timing of when beneficiaries will be notified after a person's death can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the state and country where the person died, the complexity of their estate plan, and the specific instructions left in the person's will or trust.
In general, beneficiaries can expect to be notified within a few weeks to a few months after a person's death. This notification typically comes from the executor or administrator of the estate, who is responsible for managing the deceased person's assets and distributing them according to the terms of their will or trust. In some cases, beneficiaries may be notified sooner if the executor has already been named and is prepared to start distributing assets right away.
If the deceased person had a complex estate plan or a large number of beneficiaries, the notification process may take longer. The executor may need to work closely with an attorney or other professionals to ensure that all legal and financial requirements are met before distributing assets to beneficiaries.
In any case, beneficiaries should be patient and understand that the process of settling an estate can take time. If they have any questions or concerns about the timeline or distribution of assets, they should reach out to the executor or an attorney for guidance.
Forensic linguist research has shown that valuable evidence is sometimes lost because suspects and witnesses are not
asked the right questions. Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to
Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to assist with investigations and interrogations by analyzing language use and communication patterns to help identify potential sources of information, detect deception, and interpret meaning
What does Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to?Forensic linguistics is a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies that can help to ensure that the right questions are asked and that valuable evidence is not lost due to linguistic barriers or miscommunication.
Forensic linguists may be called upon to help with a wide range of cases, such as analyzing threatening letters, identifying the author of an anonymous document, or providing linguistic evidence in court.
Learn more about Law-enforcement at https://brainly.com/question/29422434
#SPJ1
the monte carlo fallacy would most likely lead you to...
The Monte Carlo fallacy, also known as the Gambler's fallacy, is the mistaken belief that if an event occurs more frequently than expected, it is less likely to happen in the future.
For instance, if a coin lands on heads five times in a row, the Monte Carlo fallacy would lead one to believe that it is more likely to land on tails the next time. This is false because each coin flip is independent and has a 50/50 chance of landing on either side, regardless of previous results.
The Monte Carlo fallacy can lead people to make poor decisions in a variety of contexts, such as gambling or investing. For example, someone may believe that a particular stock is due for a price increase because it has been performing poorly recently. However, this belief is based on the mistaken assumption that past performance predicts future outcomes.
In short, the Monte Carlo fallacy would most likely lead you to believe that future outcomes are dependent on previous results, when in reality they are independent.
To know more about Monte Carlo visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29737518
#SPJ11
In 1996, James Alan Fox predicted that "the next ________ will get so bad that it will make 1995 look like the good old days."
Answer: wave of crime
Explanation:
In 1996, James Alan Fox predicted that "the next crime wave will get so bad that it will make 1995 look like the good old days."
The next crime wave would be so severe that it would make the crime rates of 1995 seem like the good old days predicted criminologist James Alan Fox in 1996 about the state of crime. Fox concern over the potential escalation of crime and its effects on society is reflected in this statement.
Despite the fact that crime rates can vary over time and between different geographic areas Fox's prediction demonstrates his conviction that there may be a significant rise in criminal activity. However it is important to note that forecasting crime trends is difficult because they depend on a variety of variables and are subject to change.
learn more about crime wave here
brainly.com/question/32056022
#SPJ2
ASAP!!!!! Write a 200-word description of the five personal characteristics (ethical, physical, and mental) that emergency professionals should possess. Provide specific examples of how the characteristics are necessary. You may also explain incidents where these personal attributes would be especially important
Emergency professionals, such as first responders, paramedics, and firefighters, must possess various personal characteristics to perform their jobs effectively. These characteristics include ethical, physical, and mental attributes.
Firstly, emergency professionals must possess ethical characteristics, such as honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness. They must uphold a high moral standard and maintain confidentiality to ensure they earn the trust of those they serve.
Secondly, emergency professionals must possess physical characteristics, such as strength, endurance, and agility, to perform physically demanding tasks. For example, firefighters must be able to carry heavy equipment and climb ladders quickly to rescue people from burning buildings.
Thirdly, emergency professionals must possess mental characteristics, such as quick thinking, problem-solving skills, and emotional resilience, to make critical decisions under pressure. For example, paramedics must be able to assess patients' conditions quickly and accurately to provide life-saving treatment.
Emergency professionals must possess ethical, physical, and mental characteristics to perform their jobs effectively. These characteristics are necessary in emergency situations where quick thinking and decisive action can make all the difference.
To know more about mental characteristics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8011667
#SPJ11
Monica agrees to sell her bike to Nakoya for $520. They shake hands, and Nakoya leaves the yard sale, promising to return with her checkbook to pay for and pick up the bike. Nakoya never returns. Monica sues Nakoya in small claims court for breach of contract
In this scenario, Monica and Nakoya entered into a verbal contract for the sale of Monica's bike for $520. However, Nakoya failed to fulfil her end of the agreement by not returning her chequebook to pay for and pick up the bike. This constitutes a breach of contract. As a result, Monica has the right to pursue legal action against Nakoya for the breach of contract. Monica can sue Nakoya in small claims court to seek compensation for the damages incurred as a result of the breach. The damages could include the cost of the bike, as well as any additional expenses incurred due to Nakoya's failure to fulfil the contract, such as the cost of re-listing the bike for sale.
In this situation, the terms involved are:
1. Contract: An agreement between two parties that is legally binding.
2. Breach of contract: The failure to fulfil the terms of a contract without a lawful excuse.
3. Small claims court: A legal forum designed for resolving small disputes quickly and inexpensively.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of the scenario:
1. Monica and Nakoya enter into a contract when they agree on the sale of the bike for $520 and shake hands.
2. Nakoya breaches the contract when she fails to return with her chequebook to pay for and pick up the bike as promised.
3. Monica decides to take legal action against Nakoya for the breach of contract.
4. Monica sues Nakoya in small claims court, which is appropriate given the relatively low value of the dispute.
5. The court will determine if Nakoya indeed breached the contract and, if so, what damages Monica may be entitled to as a result.
Learn more about small claims court: https://brainly.com/question/16507110.
#SPJ11
Caleb is a forensic entomologist gathering evidence at a crime scene. How can he determine the stage the maggot larva has reached?
Caleb is a forensic entomologist gathering evidence at a crime scene. From the victim's mouth, he retrieves maggots that are in the ___________
which is the stage maggots reach directly after hatching. He can determine the stage of the maggot larva based on the__________
and the_____________
of the larva
To determine the stage of the maggot larva, Caleb can observe the size, shape, and color of the larvae, as well as any distinctive physical features such as bristles or spines.
Maggots go through three developmental instars, or stages, and each one is distinguished by certain physical alterations. For instance, the maggot is generally tiny and has a characteristic head shape in the first instar. The maggot enlarges and may develop spines or other physical characteristics in its second instar.
The maggot finally achieves its largest size and may change color or form from earlier stages in the third instar. Caleb can detect the stage of development by looking at the physical features of the maggots, and he may then utilize this knowledge to calculate when the victim died.
Learn more about entomologists here:
https://brainly.com/question/7180234
#SPJ12
can i claim my child as a dependent if they file a tax return
Answer: your child can still qualify as a dependent if they file their own taxes. They will need to indicate that someone else claims them as a dependent on their return.
Explanation:
yes
Yes, you can claim your child as a dependent if they file a tax return, as long as they meet the IRS criteria for being a dependent. These criteria include age, relationship, residency, and support provided.
Whether you can claim your child as a dependent on your tax return if they file a tax return themselves depends on several factors. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has specific criteria that determine whether someone qualifies as a dependent, including the child's age, relationship to you, residency, and income level. If your child meets the criteria to be considered your dependent according to the IRS, you can claim them on your tax return even if they file their own tax return.
However, if your child files a tax return and claims themselves as an independent, you may not be able to claim them as a dependent. Ultimately, the determination of whether you can claim your child as a dependent if they file a tax return depends on their individual circumstances and their status as a dependent according to the IRS guidelines.
Learn more about tax return: https://brainly.com/question/27300507
#SPJ11
Discuss any similantes between the key features of the fourth republican democracy and the traditional african system of government
The Fourth Republic in Nigeria and traditional African systems of government share some similarities in their key features. One similarity is the presence of a federal structure with power shared between the central government and regional or local authorities.
In traditional African societies, power was decentralized, and decisions were made at the community level by chiefs and elders. Similarly, the Fourth Republic allows for the devolution of power to states and local governments. Another similarity is the use of consensus-building and consultation in decision-making.
In traditional African societies, decisions were made through communal meetings where everyone's opinion was heard and considered. This is also seen in the Fourth Republic, where the National Assembly and other institutions provide platforms for consensus-building and consultations on important national issues.
Additionally, both systems place a strong emphasis on respect for authority and hierarchy. However, it should be noted that the Fourth Republic is influenced by Western-style democracy and institutions, which differ significantly from traditional African systems of government.
To know more about federal structure visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28263636
#SPJ11
How do you think researching and working with violent criminals negatively effects the criminal justice professional? Give examples.
Is there value in sending juveniles to a group home or halfway house? If so, why? If not, why not?
There is a value in sending juveniles to a group home or halfway house as an alternative mode of punishment.
For young people who may require assistance with rehabilitation, education, and life skills, group homes and halfway houses can offer a structured and encouraging environment.
To assist in preparing young people for reintegration into society, they can provide counseling, therapy, and job training. Furthermore group homes and halfway houses can give young people the opportunity to interact with others who are going through similar things and receive guidance from kind adults who can act as positive role models.
Sending young people to halfway homes or group homes can have drawbacks, though. Some claim that there may be issues with overcrowding, safety and care quality in these settings, and that they may not be the most effective or appropriate for all young people.
Learn more about juveniles at:
brainly.com/question/15145930
#SPJ4
Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) for CRIJ 1310
Fundamentals of Criminal Law:
1. Identify the elements of crimes and defenses under Texas statutes, Model Penal
Code, and case law.
2. Classify offenses and articulate penalties for various crimes.
3. Compare culpable mental states when assigning criminal responsibility.
4. Assess the impact of history and philosophy on current criminal laws.
5. Evaluate the application of criminal law to other areas of criminal justice such as law
enforcement and corrections.
Program Student Learning Outcomes (PSLOs) for Associate
of Arts-Criminal Justice:
1. Discuss constitutional freedoms and rights of citizens and explain how an ethical
criminal justice system and participatory citizenship protects those freedoms and rights.
2. Demonstrate knowledge of the three major areas of America’s criminal justice system
(Police, Courts, and Corrections).
3. Analyze a criminal case and understand its relevance to protected freedoms and
rights
4. Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental elements of criminal law.
Assignment:
In this assignment, students will complete a 5-page research paper. The focus of your
research paper will be to discuss a criminal case from the point of entry into the criminal.
justice system to discussion of the outcome of the case. A list of criminal cases will be
provided to you by your professor.
Topic: Commonwealth of Pennsylvanian V.S. Julia Cardwell
Introduction: Criminal law is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system. It governs how society punishes individuals who violate its norms and standards. One of the ways that students can learn about criminal law is through the analysis of criminal cases.
What constitutes the paper?Facts of the case: Julia Card well, a 24-year-old woman, was charged with burg lary, criminal tres pass, and criminal mis chief.
Defenses: Card well's defense argued that she had a right to enter the house because she was a co-tenant, and her ex - boy friend had granted her permission to enter.
Culpable mental states: In Texas, the culp able mental states are intent, knowledge, recklessness, and criminal negligence. Intent is the most culpable state, followed by knowledge, recklessness, and criminal negligence.
Impact of history and philosophy on current criminal laws: The criminal law has evolved over time to reflect changes in societal norms and values. Furthermore, the philosophy of criminal law has changed from retribution to rehabilitation.
Application of criminal law to other areas of the criminal justice system: The application of criminal law is not limited to the courtroom. Law enforcement officers and corrections officers also play a crucial role in enforcing criminal law.
Conclusion: The case of Commonwealth of Penn sylvania v.s. Julia Card well provides an excellent opportunity for students to learn about criminal law. By analyzing the elements of the crime, defenses, and culp able mental states under the Texas statutes, the Model P enal Code, and case law, students can develop a better understanding of criminal law.
learn more about Criminal law: https://brainly.com/question/493036
#SPJ1
missionary jeff woodke was released after being held hostage for more than six years in which country?
Domestic violence racial profiling and use of force are examples of which category of ethical issues in criminal justice
new york city has passed a law banning cigarette and cigar smoking in public bars and restaurants within city limits. this law would be defined as
Cigar and cigarette smoking are prohibited in public establishments like bars and restaurants in New York City. Common law would be used to describe this law.
A body of unwritten laws based on court-established legal precedents is known as common law or case law. The institutionalized opinions and interpretations of judicial authorities and public juries are the foundation of common law.
The idea is based on juries' and courts' institutionalized judgments and interpretations. Normal regulations likewise show the inspiration for the execution of new regulations.
The British East India Company brought the common law system, which is based on recorded judicial precedents, to India. In 1726, King George I granted the company a charter to establish "Mayor's Courts" in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta—currently Chennai, Mumbai, and Kolkata, respectively.
To learn more about Common law here
https://brainly.com/question/13070537
#SPJ4
Susan is a paralegal in a one attorney office. she works for mr. robert sharkey. one friday afternoon, attorney sharkey left early to take a flight to las vegas. he planned to be back on monday. bob jones, one of the firm's divorce clients, runs into the office and tells susan he just shot his ex-wife when she came at him with a knife after an argument. he throws the gun on the desk and asks susan to hide it for him. susan takes the gun and puts it into her desk drawer and locks the drawer. she plans to discuss the issue with her attorney when he gets back on monday. she tells bob that the firm can help him avoid jail time since the wife instigated it and bob shot her in self-defense. bob leaves.that night susan joins her friends for happy hour and tells them about what happened but she does not mention bob's name. after susan tells the story a news flash comes on the television at the bar and the story says the suspect is bob.use the aba model rules of professional conduct or your states ethics rule and spot all the issues in this scenario. what did susan do wrong and what rules did she violate? should she have informed the police?
Susan has violated several rules of professional conduct in this scenario. First, by hiding the gun and not immediately reporting the incident to the police or her attorney, she failed to uphold her duty of confidentiality to her client and to maintain client confidentiality.
Additionally, by telling her friends about the incident and potentially revealing Bob's identity, she breached her duty of confidentiality.
Furthermore, Susan's plan to use Bob's self-defense claim to help him avoid jail time could be seen as an attempt to deceive the court and therefore a violation of Rule 3.3(a)(1) of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, which requires lawyers to be truthful in their representations to the court.
Susan should have immediately reported the incident to the police or her attorney and let the legal system handle the situation. By not doing so, she potentially allowed a dangerous individual to go free and put herself and others at risk.
Overall, Susan's actions were unethical and potentially illegal. It is important for paralegals and legal professionals to uphold the highest standards of professional conduct and adhere to their ethical obligations to clients and the legal system.
To know more about professional conduct visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31058059
#SPJ11
Zoe sees a well-dressed woman on the train with a pair of black laced boots. what action on zoe's part would be the best example of deviant
behavior?
Deviant behavior refers to actions or conducts that go against the norms, values, and expectations of society. In the case of Zoe seeing a well-dressed woman on the train with a pair of black laced boots, an example of deviant behavior on Zoe's part would be if she were to steal the boots or make inappropriate comments about the woman's appearance.
Both actions would be considered deviant because they are not acceptable or normal behavior in society.
It is important to note that deviant behavior is not always illegal but can still have consequences, such as social stigmatization and ostracization from the community. Understanding and following societal norms and values is crucial to maintain social order and harmony.
Engaging in deviant behavior can disrupt social stability and lead to negative consequences for both the individual and the community.
Therefore, it is important to always act in accordance with the expectations of society and avoid engaging in deviant behavior.
To learn more about Deviant behavior, visit: https://brainly.com/question/30636997
#SPJ11
What is law and What do the lawyer or in law degree
Rachel worked at a local grocery store for three years. During that time, she took a candy bar and a drink for her lunch break every day without paying for them. What crime is she guilty of and why?
Answer:
Rachel's actions could be considered theft or shoplifting, depending on the jurisdiction and laws in the specific location. Taking items without paying for them is considered stealing, and repeated instances of this behavior could be seen as theft.
Additionally, Rachel's actions violate the trust that her employer placed in her as an employee. Even if the items Rachel took were of minimal value, her behavior could be seen as a breach of trust and a violation of her duty to her employer.
In some jurisdictions, the theft of items below a certain value may be considered a misdemeanor, while theft of higher-value items could be considered a felony. The consequences for theft or shoplifting can include fines, probation, and even jail time.
Explanation: