where does the calvin cycle take place in the chloroplast

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  stroma

Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the process of double pump?

Answers

Answer:

Your heart is a single organ, but it acts as a double pump. The first pump carries oxygen-poor blood to your lungs, where it unloads carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. ... The second pump delivers oxygen-rich blood to every part of your body. Blood needing more oxygen is sent back to the heart to begin the cycle again.

Explanation:

in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that

Answers

Answer:

the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait

Explanation:

in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait

which type of cell produces new bone tissue by secreting matrix?

Answers

Answer:

Osteoblast

Explanation:

Which statement is false?

One chromosome can contain thousands of genes.

Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Chromosomes contain the genetic code of an organism.

Chromosomes contain RNA only

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes contain RNA only, they contain DNA as well, please make me brainliest

Answer:

i got you cuz :)

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Explanation:


need help on #3: number the following structures in the oder in which blood passes through them - start with the valve through which blood exits from the right atrium.

Answers

The order is tricuspid valve, right ventricle, p. valve, p. artery, lungs, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, tissues and vena cava.

What is blood passage?

The blood passage refers to the passage of blood cells in the bloodstream of the circulatory system.

The tricuspid valve acts to avoid the regurgitation of the blood cells in the circulatory system.

The pulmonary valve is a channel located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.

In conclusion, the order is tricuspid valve, right ventricle, p. valve, p. artery, lungs, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, tissues and vena cava.

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Define the term peristalsis and explain why is it so important

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Answer:

Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. ... There, the food is churned into a liquid mixture called chyme that moves into the small intestine where peristalsis continues. Stretching out a piece of intestine will make it easier to see the wave-like motion

Peristalsis is a series of muscle contractions. These contractions occur in your digestive tract. Peristalsis is also seen in the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder.

Peristalsis is an automatic and important process. It moves:

Food through the digestive system
Urine from the kidneys into the bladder
Bile from the gallbladder into the duodenum
Peristalsis is a normal function of the body.

a culture medium consisting of agar, peptone, and beef heart is a:

Answers

The anwser is agar peptone

After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid, what MOST LIKELY will occur next?

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Answer:

After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid what most likely will occur next? the Enzyme will repeat its function of binding reactants and releasing carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase is found in the bloodstream of the human body

9. What keeps the tendons around the wrist from popping out?

Answers

Answer:

Soft tissue or subsheath keeps the tendon in place at the wrist. A sudden forced rotation or hyperextension can cause this subsheath to tear and allow the ecu to move out of its natural groove.

Explanation:

The flow of carbon from one carbon source to another is considered a carbon ___.
A. sink
B. flux
C.store
D. site

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

C.store of manila philippines is most beautiful in the earth

Explanation:

I think that is the true answer in this question please hearts me in brainly and give me a star ⭐

The answer is A.

The carbon flow is from the source cells such as leaf to the sink cells such as fruits.

How do prions make more of themselves?

Answers

The problem begins when some of the prion proteins are misfolded into an infectious form, which causes misfolding in the native protein, increasing the amount of aggregates and causing more and more of the native form to misfold.

brainiest pls?

Can someone pls help me with this 2 questions!!

Answers

Answer:

water contracts and ice sinks

Answer:

For #2, water expands when it freezes, therefore it floats!

Explanation:

Water first condenses when it freezes until it reaches about 4 degrees Celsius, where it then slowly expands by about 9%. It also floats! You can observe this yourself by placing ice into a glass full of water.

Ice floats because it is less dense than the water below.

Where does the energy come from to power passive and active transport?​

Answers

Answer:

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins, work against electrochemical gradients.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

4 difference between Filametous and colonial

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The Differences are:

1. Colonial organisms appear as a sphere while Filametous organisms appear as a thread.

2. Colonial organisms is a group of individual organism with a close dependent relationship with other organisms while Filametous organisms form a filametous growth.

3. Colonial organisms form a spherical mass of cells while Filametous organisms form an array of cells with an end to end arrangement

4. Filametous organisms are either sessile or floating while Colonial organisms are generally sessile.

using the chart at the beginning of the animation and your knowledge of cells, what stage of the cell cycle do most cells spend the majority of their lives?

Answers

look above they are right

the genetic material of the eukaryotic cell is stored inside which organelle

Answers

The answer is nucleus

what physical feature of dna is affected by the pairing of purines with pyrimidines?

Answers

Answer:

Its width.

Explanation:

The size of pyrimidines and purine is different because each group has a different structure (1 or two rings). Therefore, the width of DNA is "constant".

If we would pair two pyrimidines or two purines, the width of DNA would be different in both cases.

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Which sport, which spread to the region from Europe, is the most popular in North Africa?
A football (soccer)
В. baseball
С. cricket
D basketball

Answers

Answer:

A.Football

Explanation:

Correct me if im wrong.

Answer:

cricket

Explanation:

cricket is the answer

Why are non-native, invasive species sometimes problematic for ecosystem stability?​

Answers

Answer:

The bring problems with them.

Explanation:

For example if you bring a insect from over seas and it gets releast into a farm land it could kill off all the crops.

the hazard communication standard is also known as

Answers

Answer:

OSHA's Hazard Communication standard, also known as the “Right to Know Law,” is designed to ensure that vital information about chemical hazards and protective measures is passed along to workers who may come in contact with or handle these types of chemicals.

Explanation:

The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "Right-to-Know" standard because the standard gives workers the right to know about hazardous chemicals.

What is the Hazard Communication Standard?

The HCS was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for workers so that they are informed about the hazards of the chemicals they work with and to reduce the incidence of injuries, and the standard requires chemical manufacturers, importers, and employers to communicate information about hazardous chemicals to workers through a variety of means. Employers must inform workers about the identity and hazards of any chemicals they work with, and HCS applies to all hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, including chemicals used in manufacturing and construction.

Hence, the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "right-to-know" standard.

Learn more about the Hazard Communication Standard here.

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what is the main function of the reticular activating system?

Answers

The reticular activating system's main function is regulating arousal and sleep−wake transitions

The reticular activating system's main function is regulating transition between arousal and sleep−wakeness.

what is reticular activating system?

The reticular activating system (RAS) is a bundle of nerves located in the brain and  it is responsible for regulating wakefulness and sleep-wake transitions.

 It  is also involve in filtration of noise with processing of messages or make it slower during  sleep, it alters the  brain's electrical activity,  electrical voltage of brain waves and the speed.

The primary function of RAS is higher at brain centres when important messages are received and filter the important messages, for example The eye sends messages to the brain through the optic nerve.

If the RAS system is damaged, it can cause sleep problems, lethargy, or coma, also play a role in narcolepsy and degenerative brain disorders like Parkinson's disease and supranuclear palsy

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How are all living cells organized?

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomy

Explanation:

The cell is the most basic unit of life. Similar cells together form tissues. Similar tissues together form organs. Organs work together in organ systems. Organ systems form complex organisms. Because living things are diverse, taxonomy was created to group organisms into categories and to understand their evolutionary relationships.

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Answer:The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:Cells are divided into several compartments, each with a characteristic structure, biochemical composition, and function.

These compartments are called organelles. They are delimited by membranes composed of phospholipid bilayers and a number of proteins specialized for each type of organelle.

All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, and a plasma membrane that borders the whole cell.

Most eukaryotic cells also have endoplasmic reticulum, a Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, and peroxisomes.

Will mark brainliest for the answer ​

Answers

The iron nail produces electric current that attracts the pieces of iron is the right one.

You have recently identified a new toxin. It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. You also discover that it targets liver cells. Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin

Answers

Based on the characteristics above, this toxin can be categorized as EXOTOXIN. These toxins (exotoxins) are produced by different types of bacteria.

Exotoxins are a broad category of proteins produced by bacteria that enter host cells in order to alter their physiological properties.

These toxins (exotoxins) can be secreted by Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria.

Examples of exotoxins include botulinum toxin secreted by Clostridium botulinum bacteria, tetanospasmin toxin secreted by Clostridium tetani bacteria, etc.

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What biomolecule is a cell with a lot of ribosomes attached to its rough endoplasmic reticulum probably specialized to manufacture?

Answers

Answer:Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. When viewed through an electron microscope, ribosomes appear either as clusters (polyribosomes) or single, tiny dots that float freely in the cytoplasm. They may be attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Electron microscopy has shown us that ribosomes, which are large complexes of protein and RNA, consist of two subunits, aptly called large and small (Figure 1). Ribosomes receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which translate the code provided by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific order of amino acids in a protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Because proteins synthesis is an essential function of all cells, ribosomes are found in practically every cell. Ribosomes are particularly abundant in cells that synthesize large amounts of protein. For example, the pancreas is responsible for creating several digestive enzymes and the cells that produce these enzymes contain many ribosomes. Thus, we see another example of form following function.

Mitochondria

Mitochondria (singular = mitochondrion) are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell. Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. In fact, the carbon dioxide that you exhale with every breath comes from the cellular reactions that produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

In keeping with our theme of form following function, it is important to point out that muscle cells have a very high concentration of mitochondria that produce ATP. Your muscle cells need a lot of energy to keep your body moving. When your cells don’t get enough oxygen, they do not make a lot of ATP. Instead, the small amount of ATP they make in the absence of oxygen is accompanied by the production of lactic acid.

This transmission electron micrograph of a mitochondrion shows an oval outer membrane and an inner membrane with many folds called cristae. Inside the inner membrane is a space called the mitochondrial matrix.

Figure 2. This electron micrograph shows a mitochondrion as viewed with a transmission electron microscope. This organelle has an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane contains folds, called cristae, which increase its surface area. The space between the two membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space inside the inner membrane is called the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthesis takes place on the inner membrane. (credit: modification of work by Matthew Britton; scale-bar data from Matt Russell)

Mitochondria are oval-shaped, double membrane organelles (Figure 2) that have their own DNA and ribosomes (we’ll talk about these later!). Each membrane is a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins. The inner layer has folds called cristae. The area surrounded by the folds is called the mitochondrial matrix. The cristae and the matrix have different roles in cellular respiration.

Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are small, round organelles enclosed by single membranes. They carry out oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids. They also detoxify many poisons that may enter the body. Many of these oxidation reactions release hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, which would be damaging to cells; however, when these reactions are confined to peroxisomes, enzymes safely break down the H2O2 into oxygen and water. For example, alcohol is detoxified by peroxisomes in liver cells. Glyoxysomes, which are specialized peroxisomes in plants, are responsible for converting stored fats into sugars.

Explanation:

Question 2 of 25
Which best describes the scientists who contributed to our current body of
knowledge?
A. Scientists from all areas of the world
B. Scientists from the United States
C. Scientists from the Middle East
D. Scientists from Europe

Answers

Answer:

(a) because everyone is dmsrtll

I wasn’t here for this help please!! 22-26!

Answers

Answer:

22: B

23: B

24: B

25: A

26: A

Good luck!      

Answer:

bbbaa

Explanation:

22.b

23.b

24.b

25.a

26.a

How do cells make energy?

Through photosynthesis.
Through the breakdown of macromolecules.
Through exercise.
Through the production of methane.​

Answers

Answer:

through the break down of macromolecules

The answers is b
Through the breakdown of macromolecules

What type of diffusion is aided with a transport protein?
a. Osmosis
b. Permeated diffusion
c. Facilitated diffusion
d. Osmotic diffusion
Which of the following is NOT a type of transport protein?

Answers

Answer:

b permeated diffusion ...........

in the article, which technologies have been developed to enhance space exploration? choose all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Hahahah

Explanation:

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