which of the following mirrors the important u.s. supreme court case brown versus board of education in 1954? a. a civil suit against a teacher who misused the property of a public university in california b. a criminal suit against a person who murdered a school's board member c. a lawsuit against a school that refused admission to an african-american student d. a lawsuit against a school that exceeded its intake limit of the number of students in a class

In 2011, after eight years of fighting, American troops returned home from Iraq. Their departure, combined with the fragile governments in the outskirts of Iraq, gave rise to fundamentalist groups that gained power.

In 2011, the United States withdrew its troops from Iraq, marking the end of eight years of war and occupation. The withdrawal of American troops came after a long and costly war that began in 2003 when the US-led coalition invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime. The war had a significant impact on Iraq, leading to the death of thousands of Iraqis and US soldiers and causing extensive damage to the country's infrastructure and economy.

However, the departure of American troops from Iraq did not lead to the stability and peace that was expected. Instead, it created a power vacuum that was quickly filled by fundamentalist groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). These groups were able to gain power by exploiting the fragile governments in the outskirts of Iraq and taking advantage of sectarian divides that had deepened during the war.

-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"In 2011, after eight years of fighting, _________ returned home from Iraq. Their departure, combined with the fragile governments in the outskirts of ______, gave rise to ____________ groups that gained power. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage."--------------

To know more about Iraq, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/29605758

#SPJ4

The natural phenomenon that affects maritime commerce is known as ocean currents. These are the continuous movements of seawater that are driven by factors such as wind, temperature, and salinity.

Ocean currents can have a significant impact on shipping and trade routes, as they can either help or hinder the movement of ships across the water. For example, some ocean currents can speed up shipping routes, while others can slow them down or even make them impossible to navigate.

Additionally, ocean currents can also affect the distribution and abundance of marine life, which can have further impacts on the fishing industry and seafood trade. Understanding ocean currents and their effects on maritime commerce is important for industries that rely on sea transportation and trade.

To know more about ocean currents visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21654036

#SPJ11

There were the multiple reasons why Democrat Woodrow Wilson was able to win two presidential elections during an era of Republican Party control. One reason was the expanded voting rights that resulted in more Democratic voters. So the right option is: O Expanded voting rights resulted in more Democratic voters.

Additionally, the resignation of a Republican President, William Howard Taft, damaged the party's reputation. Wilson was also able to garner support from a diverse group of individuals, including the  farmers, laborers, businessmen, and freed slaves.

Lastly, Republican support was divided between the  two candidates, which may have contributed to Wilson's victories.

For more questions on: Woodrow Wilson

https://brainly.com/question/30461705

#SPJ11

During the Romantic period, the orchestra saw a significant increase in the number of instruments used. One of the most prominent instruments that was permanently added to the orchestra during this time was the saxophone.

Initially developed in the 1840s by Adolphe Sax, the saxophone became popular in the Romantic era due to its unique sound and expressive capabilities. Composers such as Hector Berlioz and Richard Wagner incorporated the saxophone into their works, and it soon became a standard instrument in the orchestra.

Today, the saxophone is still widely used in various genres of music and remains a popular choice for soloists and ensembles.

To know more about saxophone, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28957317#

#SPJ11

The situation caused by the stock market crash in 1929 President Hoover thought It was a temporary problem that businesses could solve at first. Option C is the correct answer.

When Herbert Hoover became president in less than eight months there was a stock market crash on Thursday, October 24, 1929, and it was also called The Great Depression. Herbert Hoover and Most the experts thought that the crash was part of a passing recession.

Hoover's response to the crash was focused on two very common American traditions he asked individuals to tighten their belts and work harder, and he asked the business community to help to sustain the economy by retaining workers voluntarily and continuing production.

Hoover was blamed for the stock market crash of the 1930s. Financial institutions and banks that had lent money began to fail, leading to a scarcity of credit and making it difficult to sustain the economy. The aftermath of the crash left one-third of the workforce unemployed.

To learn more about Herbert Hoover:

https://brainly.com/question/30556783

#SPJ4

Europe is a diverse continent with rich cultural heritage and a multitude of languages spoken across its various regions.

Cultural heritage refers to the tangible and intangible aspects of a society that are passed down from generation to generation. It includes monuments, buildings, artifacts, artworks, customs, traditions, beliefs, and values that have historical, aesthetic, scientific, or spiritual significance. Cultural heritage reflects the identity, diversity, and creativity of a community, and it contributes to the social cohesion, education, and economic development of a country. Preserving and promoting cultural heritage is essential for safeguarding human rights, fostering intercultural dialogue, and enhancing mutual understanding and respect among people. However, cultural heritage is often threatened by natural disasters, climate change, urbanization, conflicts, and globalization, and therefore requires proactive and sustainable strategies for its conservation and management.

To learn more about cultural heritage, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25203096

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

What is the relationship between cultural regions and languages in Europe?

The advantage that Nazis gain from putting Jews in ghettos was they used them as cheap labor to create war materials like weapons.

After the Nazis conquered territory in Europe they send Jews people to live in ghettos. Ghettos are some urban areas where minorities live.

During the Holocaust, for the ultimate destruction of European Jews, Nazis forced them to live in ghettos. Not only this they took many advantages of people living in ghettos.

Nazis used them as their workers and use to pay less to them. There was no fixed time of working and brutal behavior was done with them.

Learn more about Jews Ghettos:

https://brainly.com/question/858475

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

What economic advantage did the Nazis gain from putting Jews in ghettos?

The government spent less money on health care for its citizens.

The government used them as cheap labor to create war materials.

The government could train young Jewish men to become soldiers.

The government had less need to deport Jews to other countries.

A journal entry is a written record of personal thoughts, experiences, and observations, often kept on a regular basis.

Journal Entry 1:

Dear Diary,

After a long and arduous journey, we finally sighted land. As we approached the coast, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer size of this new land. The trees and the wildlife were like nothing I had ever seen before, and the air was fresh and invigorating. As we made our way ashore, I was filled with excitement and curiosity about what lay ahead. It's hard to believe that I'm actually here, in this new world.

Journal Entry 2:

Dear Diary,

The last few weeks have been both exhilarating and challenging. We have been exploring this new land, meeting with the locals and trying to learn as much as we can about their way of life. The people we have encountered have been friendly, but it's clear that we are outsiders here. We have had to adapt to new foods, new climates, and new customs. Despite the difficulties, I feel privileged to be here, to be part of this great adventure.

Journal Entry 3:

Dear Diary,

As I sit here tonight, I can't help but feel a sense of sadness and guilt. The more I learn about the people who lived here before us, the more I realize how much we have disrupted their lives. We have brought with us disease, violence, and a way of life that is alien to them. It's hard not to feel like we are invaders, taking over a land that was never ours to begin with. I hope that we can find a way to coexist with the natives and to build a new world that is fair and just for all.

Learn more about journal entries:

https://brainly.com/question/14279491

#SPJ4

The choice between violence and civil disobedience to solve social issues is a complex one that should be considered carefully. In South Africa, civil disobedience has been used to challenge the status quo and bring about positive change. It is a method that respects human rights and can lead to a more inclusive and democratic society.

Regarding the debate on solving civic social issues, it is important to consider the context and specific circumstances of each case. Violence and civil disobedience are two opposing methods that have been used throughout history to achieve social change.

Violence is characterized by the use of force and aggression towards individuals or groups that oppose certain ideals or beliefs. On the other hand, civil disobedience is a peaceful way to protest and challenge the status quo by breaking the law in a nonviolent way.

In South Africa, there have been many instances of both violence and civil disobedience to fight against social issues such as racism and inequality. One current example is the protests against the arrest of former president Jacob Zuma.

Some protestors have resorted to violent methods, such as looting and damaging property, while others have chosen civil disobedience by organizing peaceful marches and sit-ins.

Although violence can sometimes bring about immediate change, it often leads to more violence and harm to innocent people. In contrast, civil disobedience can be more effective in the long run by raising awareness and putting pressure on the government to address social issues.

In my opinion, civil disobedience is a better method to solve social issues because it is a peaceful way to bring about change and it shows respect for human rights. It also creates a dialogue and can lead to a more inclusive and democratic society.

However, it is important to note that civil disobedience should be used responsibly and not put people's safety at risk.

In conclusion, the choice between violence and civil disobedience to solve social issues is a complex one that should be considered carefully. In South Africa, civil disobedience has been used to challenge the status quo and bring about positive change. It is a method that respects human rights and can lead to a more inclusive and democratic society.

To know more about civil disobedience refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/9330788#

#SPJ11

The ideas that are part of civil law in Louisiana include:

Louisiana follows a civil law system which is based on Roman law rather than English common law. The state law focus on protecting the rights of citizens and promoting peaceful resolution of disputes between citizens.

This includes areas such as contract law, property law, and family law. Civil law also plays a role in regulating businesses and commercial transactions. Criminal law focuses on punishing people who break the law and commit crimes including both misdemeanors and felonies.

Missing options "A: is broken down into two main categories

B:primarily protects the rights of citizens

C:works to peacefully resolve disputes between citizens

D:punishes people who break the law and commit crimes

E:includes petty theft, possession, and other misdemeanors

F:includes burglary, murder, embezzlement, and other felonies

Read more about Louisiana law

brainly.com/question/30437991

#SPJ1

Paul Revere played a significant role in the American Revolution as a patriot and silversmith who became famous for his "midnight ride" warning colonists of the impending arrival of British troops.

Paul Revere was a colonial patriot who became known for his role in warning the colonists of the British troops' arrival before the battles of Lexington and Concord. On April 18, 1775, Revere was dispatched by the Sons of Liberty to alert the colonists of the British army's approach. He rode his horse through the countryside, stopping at various locations to warn the patriots of the impending danger.

Revere's famous "midnight ride" helped to mobilize the colonial militias, and he became a hero of the American Revolution. He also served as a military officer in the Continental Army and participated in other important events during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill.

To know more about American Revolution, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/27833385

#SPJ4

Douglass mentions going through all of the following problems, excluding the difficulty of adjusting to life as a free man, in the first three chapters. Here option D is the correct answer.

In the first three chapters of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Douglass mentions suffering from various struggles related to his enslavement. These struggles include lack of access to education, separation from family members, and physical abuse and mistreatment. However, he does not explicitly mention the difficulty of adjusting to life as a free man in these chapters.

Instead, in these chapters, Douglass primarily focuses on his experiences of being born into slavery, his relationship with his mother, and the brutal treatment he witnessed and experienced under various slave owners. He also discusses his early attempts to learn how to read and write, which were met with opposition from his owners.

It is worth noting that while Douglass does not discuss the difficulty of adjusting to life as a free man in these chapters, he does touch on this topic later in the narrative. After he escapes from slavery and becomes a free man, he struggles to adapt to a new way of life, finding it difficult to trust people and navigate society as a black man.

To learn more about Douglass

https://brainly.com/question/9528697

#SPJ4

Complete question:

In the first three chapters, Douglass mentions suffering all of the following struggles EXCEPT:

A) Lack of access to education

B) Separation from family members

C) Physical abuse and mistreatment

D) Difficulty adjusting to life as a free man

The individual who was not part of the Tudor dynasty on the English throne is James VI. The correct answer is option B.

know more about Tudor dynasty here: https://brainly.com/question/246757

#SPJ11

The answer is option B, James VI, who belonged to the Stuart dynasty, not the Tudor dynasty.

The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603, starting with Henry VII and ending with Elizabeth I. Henry VIII was one of the most well-known Tudor monarchs, known for his six marriages and the English Reformation. Mary I, also known as "Bloody Mary," was the first queen regnant of England and was succeeded by her half-sister, Elizabeth I. James VI, on the other hand, became king of Scotland in 1567 and later became James I of England in 1603 after the death of Elizabeth I, establishing the Stuart dynasty on the English throne.

Learn more about the Tudor dynasty :

brainly.com/question/246757

#SPJ4

The striped states on a map usually represent states where the senators belong to different political parties. For example, if a state has two senators, one Democrat and one Republican, the state may be represented with stripes on a map.

The purpose of highlighting these states is to showcase the political diversity within the country's legislative branch. These states may be important in determining the balance of power within the Senate, as the votes of the senators from these states may hold more weight in close votes.

It is important to note that not all states with two senators from different parties will be striped on a map.

To know more about Republicans, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2605617#

#SPJ11

The buildup of nuclear weapons caused the division of the superpowers in the Cold War.

Both the US and the USSR felt threatened by each other's possession of nuclear weapons, leading to a tense arms race. This buildup of nuclear weapons not only increased tensions between the two superpowers but also led to a heightened fear of nuclear war.

The concept of mutually assured destruction (MAD) further complicated the relationship between the two superpowers, as both countries were aware of the catastrophic consequences of a nuclear war.

Ultimately, the division between the superpowers was caused by the fear and mistrust created by the buildup of nuclear weapons, which led to a Cold War that lasted for several decades.

To know more about nuclear war click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/22918381#

#SPJ11

To choose the correct answer that describes the value of each term as a function of its position, we need to look at the given sequence and determine the pattern that relates each term to its position. And the correct answer is possibly option C which is multiply by 4; 4n; 64.

know more about function here: https://brainly.com/question/11624077

#SPJ11

Answer:

B) Emancipation Proclamation

Explanation:

The Emancipation Proclamation, passed in 1862 by Abe Lincoln, allowed African Americans to enlist in the Civil War.  They were only allowed to enlist if they were on the Confederacy side though, not the Union.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Slavery

Explanation:

During this time, the Civil War is in midst.  It was the North vs. South, and the topic was over slavery.  There were many acts enacted such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.

A) International trade organizations, immigration, and new technologies are evidence of globalization.  B) One major positive effect of globalization on the United States is access to a wider range of goods and services at lower prices, while a major negative effect has been job loss in certain industries due to outsourcing.

A) International trade organizations: One example of an international trade organization as evidence of globalization is the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO was established in 1995 and its main objective is to promote and regulate international trade.

Its membership includes over 160 countries, which shows the interconnectedness of economies across the world. The WTO provides a forum for negotiations and dispute resolution on international trade issues, which helps to facilitate and promote globalization.

Immigration: Immigration is another example of evidence of globalization. People are increasingly moving across national borders for work, study, and to be with family. Immigration has increased due to globalization, as transportation and communication have made it easier for people to travel and stay in touch with their home countries.

For example, the United States is a melting pot of different cultures, and the diversity of the population is evidence of globalization.

New technologies: New technologies, such as the internet, smartphones, and social media, have made the world more connected and have facilitated globalization. These technologies have made it easier to communicate and do business across national borders.

For example, online shopping allows consumers to buy products from anywhere in the world, and social media allows people to connect and share information with others from different countries.

B) Positive effect: One major positive effect of globalization on the United States is increased economic growth. Globalization has allowed U.S. companies to expand their markets and sell their products and services to consumers in other countries.

This has led to increased exports and job growth in the U.S. Globalization has also attracted foreign investment to the U.S., which has created jobs and stimulated economic growth.

Negative effect: One major negative effect of globalization on the United States is job loss due to outsourcing. Globalization has made it easier for companies to move jobs to countries where labour is cheaper, which has led to job losses in the U.S.

This has had a negative impact on some communities and has contributed to income inequality. Additionally, globalization has led to the decline of some industries in the U.S., such as manufacturing, as production has shifted to countries with lower labour costs.

To know more about globalization refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15283031#

#SPJ11

The parliamentary system of government and the presidential system are two different forms of democratic government, with distinct structures and powers. Here are some key differences between them:

Executive Power: In a parliamentary system, the executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, who are members of the parliament. In a presidential system, the executive power is vested in the President who is elected by the people.

Separation of Powers: In a presidential system, there is a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are often fused, with the parliament having the power to remove the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence.

Role of the Legislature: In a parliamentary system, the legislature plays a more dominant role, with the Prime Minister and Cabinet being accountable to the parliament. In a presidential system, the President is often more independent from the legislature.

Term of Office: In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister's term of office depends on the support of the parliament, which can vote to remove him or her at any time. In a presidential system, the President's term of office is fixed, and he or she cannot be removed except through impeachment or resignation.

Electoral System: In a parliamentary system, voters elect members of parliament who then choose the Prime Minister. In a presidential system, voters directly elect the President.

Overall, the main difference between the two systems is that in a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are more closely linked, while in a presidential system they are more separate.

The political party formed and influenced by abolitionists was the Republican Party.

The Republican Party was established in the 1850s as a result of the divisions within the existing political parties over the issue of slavery. Abolitionists, who sought the end of slavery in the United States, played a significant role in the formation of this new party.

They believed that the institution of slavery was morally wrong and opposed its expansion into new territories. The Republican Party's first platform, adopted in 1856, reflected these anti-slavery sentiments.

Over time, the party attracted other anti-slavery activists, and in 1860, Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president. His presidency ultimately led to the Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

To know more about anti-slavery sentiments click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/21487642#

#SPJ11

Answer: Pros

Image result for Pros of a nuclear shelter

Much of this highly radioactive material falls to Earth, subjecting anything within the line of sight to radiation, becoming a significant hazard. A fallout shelter is designed to allow its occupants to minimize exposure to harmful fallout until radioactivity has decayed to a safer level.

Cons

Some of the disadvantages of bunkers are high initial investment, filling and packing influence dry matter losses, not cost effective for small herds, labor for sufficient packing and covering of silo is critical, and safety concerns.

Explanation:

the explanation ffor this is well nucleear shelteers have to be nuke proof

The first federal elections and the effective implementation of the Constitution following its passage were scheduled by Congress.

On September 17, 1787, the delegates ultimately approved the United States Constitution. It lacked any sort of Bill of Rights, despite the fact that there had been significant discussion of the subject.

The Constitution outlines the three major federal government branches and their respective powers. It also describes the fundamental laws that govern the federal government of the United States. It is the oldest written national constitution that is still in effect and is now regarded as a significant legal text of the Western world.

To know more about Constitution visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/350530

#SPJ1

Republican-leaning groups largely believe the government is doing too much, and that everyone has the ability to succeed, obstacles that once made it harder for the Republican government.

The 14th Amendment is a reconstruction amendment that was adopted in 1868 after the Civil War it grants citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and former slaves. redicals led efforts after the war to establish civil rights for former slaves and fully implement processes.

14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. ratified after the civil war this amendment transformed the Constitution forever and is at the core of a period that many scholars refer to as our nation's second founding.

to know more about the 14th amendment constitution;

https://brainly.ph/question/96865

Answer:

Racism is a belief that some races are superior or inferior to others, and it often leads to discrimination, prejudice, and negative treatment towards individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. The enslavement of Africans was a result of racism, as European colonial powers believed that African people were inferior and less human than Europeans.

During the period of European colonization, European powers began to explore and establish colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. In the 16th century, African slaves were brought to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines. The idea of African inferiority was used to justify the brutal treatment of slaves, as they were viewed as property rather than human beings.

The transatlantic slave trade, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th centuries, was a result of the belief in African inferiority and the desire for economic gain by European powers. African slaves were forcibly taken from their homes and sold into slavery, enduring horrific conditions during their journey across the Atlantic and in their new lives as slaves.

The idea of racism was further institutionalized in laws and policies, such as the "one drop rule" in the United States, which stated that anyone with even one drop of African ancestry was considered black and subject to discrimination and mistreatment.

The legacy of slavery and racism still impacts many societies today, with disparities in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities often falling along racial lines. It is important to recognize the history of racism and its impact in order to work towards a more just and equitable future for all people, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

Romans learned about new cultures through trading with other civilizations which allowed them to maintain a diverse empire. The correct answer is B.

Specialization allowed the Romans to maintain a diverse empire by facilitating trade and exchange with other civilizations. As the Roman Empire expanded, it encountered a wide range of cultures and peoples with different skills, resources, and technologies.

Rather than trying to conquer or suppress these cultures, the Romans often sought to trade with them and learn from them. This allowed them to incorporate new ideas and technologies into their own society, making it more diverse and adaptable.

For example, the Romans traded extensively with other Mediterranean civilizations, such as the Greeks, Egyptians, and Phoenicians. Through these interactions, they learned about new agricultural techniques, engineering methods, and artistic styles. They also imported goods such as spices, silk, and precious metals, which helped to fuel the Roman economy and create a wealthy merchant class.

Overall, specialization and trade allowed the Romans to create a diverse and interconnected empire that spanned multiple continents and incorporated a wide range of cultures and peoples. This helped to ensure the long-term stability and success of the Roman Empire.

To learn more about Romans refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/23304167

#SPJ11

The Texas Bill of Rights term that protects Texans from going on trial twice for the same crime is double jeopardy. The correct answer is c.

This term is a fundamental protection that is enshrined in both the US and Texas constitutions. The principle of double jeopardy means that a person cannot be tried for the same offense twice, once they have been acquitted or convicted of that crime.

This principle ensures that individuals are protected from harassment by the state, as well as from the possibility of being punished twice for the same crime. Overall, the principle of double jeopardy is an essential component of the legal system, as it helps to ensure fairness and protect individual rights.

To know more about double jeopardy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26602409#

#SPJ11