The following statements about pension plans are true:
Employees covered by defined contribution pension plans choose where funds are invested.The retirement pay of employees covered by defined benefit pension plans depends on the size of the fund at retirement.Employers who offer defined benefit pension plans are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide promised benefits.WHAT'S PENSION PLANA pension plan is an investment scheme established by an employer to provide a retirement benefit to their employees. This retirement benefit is usually in the form of a pension or annuity payout to the employee upon retirement.
There are two types of pension plans available:
Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Defined Contribution Pension Plan.
The following statements about pension plans are true:
Employees covered by defined contribution pension plans choose where funds are invested.
In a defined contribution pension plan, the employee contributes a certain percentage of their salary, and the employer often matches that contribution. The funds are then invested in various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, depending on the employee's preference.
The retirement pay of employees covered by defined benefit pension plans depends on the size of the fund at retirement.
A defined benefit pension plan is a retirement plan in which the employer promises to pay a specific benefit to the employee upon retirement. The benefit is typically based on the employee's years of service and final salary.
Employers who offer defined benefit pension plans are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide promised benefits.
In a defined benefit plan, the employer is responsible for investing the funds and ensuring that there are enough funds available to pay the promised benefits. If the funds run out, the employer is responsible for covering the shortfall.
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the intersection of the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve occurs at the economy's equilibrium level of
The intersection of the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve occurs at the economy's equilibrium level of Real GDP.
What is Aggregate Demand?Aggregate demand (AD) is the sum of all demand for final goods and services in a country during a certain period of time. It is calculated by adding together consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure, and net exports.
According to the intersection of the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve, the equilibrium point is reached at the point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, resulting in a stable price level and a stable level of real GDP output.
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john doe, the ceo of company x, asks his cfo to write a report comparing company x's financials for the year against other firms in the same industry. this is an example of group of answer choices cross-sectional analysis longitudinal analysis none of the other answer choices are correct time series analysis
The action performed by John Doe, the CEO of Company X, asking his CFO to write a report that compares Company X's financials for the year with those of other companies in the same industry is an example of a cross-sectional analysis. Correct option is a.
What is cross-sectional analysis?A cross-sectional study is a type of research that entails the collection of data from a population at a certain point in time. This form of research examines data on individuals, businesses, or demographic groups across a particular time frame, such as a day, a week, or a month.
This is in contrast to longitudinal research, which tracks individuals, companies, or groups of people over time, frequently measuring them at predetermined intervals (such as every three months) or in real-time (such as 24/7 tracking).
A time-series study looks at data on a single population or phenomenon over time, usually in a longitudinal context. In essence, a cross-sectional study involves the collection of data from various groups at a particular point in time.
The goal of cross-sectional research is to draw inferences about a population based on data gathered from a sample of that population.
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which of these is correct about deferred tax? deferred tax appears in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet. firms in countries outside of the united states do not report deferred tax because the difference between methods is not significant. the accounting of deferred taxes is done for purposes of financial reporting. the accounting of deferred taxes is done for purposes of tax reporting.
The correct statement is option 'c' about deferred tax is that the accounting of deferred taxes is done for purposes of financial reporting. It appears as both assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
Deferred Tax is an asset or a liability that is used to reflect the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income of a company. Deferred tax is a balance sheet item that records the tax effect of timing differences between financial accounting income and taxable income in the future.A company can report deferred taxes as an asset or a liability depending on the type of timing difference. Deferred taxes can arise in the following circumstances:Income Tax Rules differ from the Financial Reporting Standards.Expenditures on capital assets that provide tax relief but do not affect taxable profits until a later date when they are sold.A company has accumulated losses that can be carried forward to offset taxable income in the future.The accounting of deferred taxes is done for purposes of financial reporting. It appears as both assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.The amount of income tax that will be paid by the company in the future is deferred tax liability. It can also be defined as the income tax that will be paid in the future due to taxable temporary differences.Learn more about Deferred Tax: https://brainly.com/question/6646339
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sales $ 6,000,000 $ 4,500,000contribution margin 3,600,000 1,125,000fixed costs 2,600,000 375,000(1) compute the degree of operating leverage (dol) for each company.(2) which company is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 20% increase in sales?
(1) The degree of operating leverage (DOL) for company A is 1.06 and for company B is 0.27. (2) Company A is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 20% increase in sales.
(1) The degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company is computed as follows:
Company A:DOL = Contribution Margin / Operating Income
= $3,600,000 / ($6,000,000 - $2,600,000)
= $3,600,000 / $3,400,000
= 1.06
Company B:DOL = Contribution Margin / Operating Income
= $1,125,000 / ($4,500,000 - $375,000)
= $1,125,000 / $4,125,000
= 0.27
(2) Company A is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 20% increase in sales.
For Company A:Sales increase = $6,000,000 × 20% = $1,200,000
New sales = $6,000,000 + $1,200,000 = $7,200,000
New contribution margin = $3,600,000 × 20% = $720,000
New fixed costs = $2,600,000
Therefore, the new operating income would be:
New operating income = $7,200,000 × $720,000 / ($7,200,000 - $2,600,000)
= $7,200,000 × $720,000 / $4,600,000
= $1,128,260
The percentage increase in income is:
Percent increase in income = ($1,128,260 - $3,600,000) / $3,600,000× 100%= -68.76%
For Company B:Sales increase = $4,500,000 × 20% = $900,000
New sales = $4,500,000 + $900,000 = $5,400,000
New contribution margin = $1,125,000 × 20% = $225,000
New fixed costs = $375,000
Therefore, the new operating income would be:
New operating income = $5,400,000 × $225,000 / ($5,400,000 - $375,000)
= $5,400,000 × $225,000 / $5,025,000
= $191,044
The percentage increase in income is:
Percent increase in income = ($191,044 - $1,125,000) / $1,125,000× 100%= -83.02%
Hence, Company A is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 20% increase in sales.
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elliott credit corp. wants to earn an effective annual return (ear or ear) on its consumer loans of 17.1 percent per year. the bank uses daily compounding on its loans. what is the apr for these loans? (do not round intermediate calculations and do not enter your answer as a percent. round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 0.315 instead of 31.5%.)
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) for these loans is 18.398%.
To calculate the APR, you can use the following formula:
where n is the number of times interest is compounded per year (in this case, daily).
Substituting in the given values and solving for APR, we have:
Rearranging the equation and solving for APR, we get:
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the project is using a new server that cost $25,000. the project manager is told to set up depreciation for the server over a five-year schedule, with the server having a value of $0 at the end of five years. standard depreciation will be used in the calculation. what is the amount per year the server will depreciate?
The amount per year that the server will depreciate is $5,000.
The annual depreciation expense will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method since standard depreciation will be used in the calculation. This implies that the server will depreciate by the same amount each year over the 5 years. Therefore,
Step 1: Determine the useful life of the asset - 5 years.
Step 2: Determine the salvage value of the asset - $0.
Step 3: The depreciable basis is equal to the cost of the asset: $25,000.
Step 4: Divide the depreciable basis by the useful life of the asset to obtain the annual depreciation rate.$25,000 ÷ 5 = $5,000 annual depreciation rate.
Step 5: Multiply the annual depreciation rate by the number of years the asset was used to determine the total depreciation expense.$5,000 × 5 years = $25,000 total depreciation expense.
Hence, the amount per year that the server will depreciate is $5,000.
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fritz, inc.'s unit selling price is $75, the unit variable costs are $45, fixed costs are $150,000, and current sales are 10,000 units. how much will operating income change if sales increase by 5,000 units? a.$150,000 increase b.$225,000 increase c.$150,000 decrease d.$225,000 decrease
The operating income will increase by $225,000 if sales increase by 5,000 units. The answer is b.
Fritz, Inc.'s current total revenue is calculated as follows:
Total revenue = Unit selling price x Number of units sold
Total revenue = $75 x 10,000 units
Total revenue = $750,000
The total variable cost can be calculated as:
Total variable cost = Unit variable cost x Number of units sold
Total variable cost = $45 x 10,000 units
Total variable cost = $450,000
The total contribution margin can be calculated as:
Total contribution margin = Total revenue - Total variable cost
Total contribution margin = $750,000 - $450,000
Total contribution margin = $300,000
Therefore, the contribution margin per unit can be calculated as:
Contribution margin per unit = Total contribution margin / Number of units sold
Contribution margin per unit = $300,000 / 10,000 units
Contribution margin per unit = $30
Now, if sales increase by 5,000 units, the new total revenue would be:
New total revenue = $75 x 15,000 units
New total revenue = $1,125,000
The new total variable cost would be:
New total variable cost = $45 x 15,000 units
New total variable cost = $675,000
The new total contribution margin would be:
New total contribution margin = New total revenue - New total variable cost
New total contribution margin = $1,125,000 - $675,000
New total contribution margin = $450,000
Therefore, the new contribution margin per unit would be:
New contribution margin per unit = New total contribution margin / Number of units sold
New contribution margin per unit = $450,000 / 15,000 units
New contribution margin per unit = $30
Since the contribution margin per unit remains the same, the increase in sales will result in an increase in operating income. The increase in operating income can be calculated as:
Increase in operating income = (New contribution margin per unit - Contribution margin per unit) x Increase in sales
Increase in operating income = ($75 - $30) x 5,000 units
Increase in operating income = $225,000
Therefore, the correct answer is b. $225,000 increase
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What is it similar to in a sole proprietorship and partnership?
A sole proprietorship and partnership have several similarities. The primary similarity between a sole proprietorship and a partnership is that both types of businesses are typically owned and operated by a small number of individuals.
Both types of businesses are generally owned and operated by a small number of people, often a single person or a small group of partners. Both types of businesses are also typically more straightforward in terms of legal and financial structures compared to corporations, which often have complex hierarchies of shareholders, directors, and officers.
In terms of taxation, both sole proprietorships and partnerships are classified as pass-through entities for federal tax purposes. This means that the income and losses of the business are passed through to the individual owners and taxed at their personal income tax rates.This is in contrast to corporations, which are taxed as separate legal entities and subject to corporate income tax.Additionally, both types of businesses are generally easier and less expensive to establish and maintain compared to corporations. Sole proprietorships require no formal legal documentation to establish, while partnerships typically only require a partnership agreement between the partners.
Both types of businesses are also not required to hold annual shareholder meetings or comply with many of the other formalities that corporations are subject to.In conclusion, the main similarities between a sole proprietorship and partnership are that both are typically owned and operated by a small number of individuals, have simpler legal and financial structures compared to corporations, and are generally easier and less expensive to establish and maintain.
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an automobile company used its profits from the sale of motorcycles to invest in the development of cars. these cars were less expensive but technologically more advanced than those of its competitors. this is an example of .
An automobile company used its profits from the sale of motorcycles to invest in the development of cars this is an example of diversification.
Diversification is the process of expanding a company's business operations into new areas, either related or unrelated to its existing business areas.
What is Diversification?Diversification is a strategy used to grow a company by expanding into new markets or industries.
This technique aids in the reduction of risks in a company's investment portfolio. Diversification is a strategy that aims to reduce the overall risk of a company's investment portfolio by spreading the investments across different industries or asset types.
As a result, if one segment of the business underperforms, the losses incurred by that segment will be reduced by the gains from other segments.
The major benefits of Diversification are as follows:
Reduction of risk, An increase in profits through new products and services, Increased market share, Increased revenue, and leverage gained by using expertise, equipment, and other resources in other areas.
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suppose that 15 years ago you bought a home for $500,000, paying 20% as a down payment, and financing the rest at 5% interest for 30 years. how much money did you pay as your down payment?
A $100,000 down payment was made, and a total of $343,624.40 in interest was paid over the course of the loan's 30-year duration.
If you bought a home for $500,000 and paid 20% as a down payment, then the amount of money you paid as a down payment is:
Down payment = 20% x $500,000
Down payment = $100,000
This means that you financed the remaining $400,000 (i.e., $500,000 - $100,000) at 5% interest for 30 years. To calculate the total amount of interest paid over the 30-year term, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where FV is the future value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of payment periods. In this case, there are 360 payment periods (i.e., 30 years x 12 months).
Using the above formula, we can calculate the payment amount as follows:
[tex]PMT = PV x r / [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)]\\PMT = $400,000* 0.05 / [1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-360)]\\PMT = $2,147.29[/tex]
Therefore, the total amount of interest paid over the 30-year term is:
Total interest = PMT x n - PV
Total interest = $2,147.29 x 360 - $400,000
Total interest = $343,624.40
So, the amount of money paid as a down payment was $100,000, and the total amount of interest paid over the 30-year term was $343,624.40.
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if a company seeks to encourage customers to take action and may offer special incentives to do so, which communication tool might be utilized? sales promotion covert advertising image advertising noncommercial advertising personal selling
If a company seeks to encourage customers to take action and may offer special incentives to do so, the communication tool that might be utilized is sales promotion. The correct option is A.
What is Sales promotion?Sales promotion is a type of communication tool used by a company or organization to encourage customers to buy more of a product or service or to take a specific action. It is usually a short-term strategy designed to boost sales quickly.
Some common types of sales promotions include coupons, discounts, rebates, contests, and giveaways. These incentives are used to motivate customers to make a purchase or take some other desired action.
Sales promotions can be offered through various channels, such as in-store displays, print and digital advertisements, direct mail, and email marketing campaigns.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The Gap. Inc., is a specialty retailer that operates stores selling clothes under the trade names Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy.Assume that you are employed as a stock analyst and your boss has just completed a review of the annual report of The Gap. Inc., for the year ended January 31, 2011.She provided you with her notes, but they are missing some information that you need. Her notes show that the ending inventory for Gap in the current year was $1,602 million and in the previous year it was $1,477 million.Net Sales for the current year were $14,664 million Gross Profit was $5,869 million, and Net Income was $1, 204 million.
Throughout the previous year, The Gap Inc. sold and replaced all of their inventory 9.40 times.
Based on the information provided, we can calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for the current year as follows:
COGS = Net Sales - Gross Profit
COGS = $14,664 million - $5,869 million
COGS = $8,795 million
We can also calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year as follows:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
Assuming that the beginning inventory for the current year is not provided, we cannot calculate the exact inventory turnover ratio for the current year. However, we can calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the previous year using the provided information:
Average Inventory = ($1,477 million + $1,602 million) / 2
Average Inventory = $1,539.5 million
Inventory Turnover Ratio = $14,463 million / $1,539.5 million
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 9.40 times
This means that on average, The Gap Inc. sold and replaced its entire inventory 9.40 times during the previous year.
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question content area a company had net income of $298,131. depreciation expense was $26,742. during the year, accounts receivable and merchandise inventory increased by $14,908 and $28,939, respectively. prepaid expenses and accounts payable decreased by $3,561 and $5,677, respectively. there was also a loss on the sale of equipment of $6,518. how much was the net cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows using the indirect method? a.$285,428 b.$272,392 c.$331,391 d.$319,476
The net cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows using the indirect method are 285,428. This is because of depreciation. The correct option is A.
What is depreciation?Depreciation is an accounting method that represents the decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. It is an accounting expense that reduces the company's net income, but it is not a cash expense because the company did not spend cash on it.
As a result, depreciation is added back to net income when calculating net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. The formula for calculating net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method is:
Net cash flows from operating activities = net income + depreciation expense - increase in current assets + decrease in current liabilities + loss on the sale of equipment
The company had a net income of 298,131, and depreciation expense was 26,742. During the year, accounts receivable increased by 14,908, and merchandise inventory increased by 28,939. Prepaid expenses decreased by $3,561, and accounts payable decreased by 5,677.
There was also a loss on the sale of equipment $6,518. Substituting these values in the formula:
Net cash flows from operating activities = $298,131 + $26,742 - $14,908 - $28,939 + $3,561 + $5,677 + $6,518
Net cash flows from operating activities = $285,428
Therefore, the net cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows using the indirect method are $285,428.
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which of the following is a description of price functioning as a signal when the price of gasoline rises? group of answer choices change in the price of gasoline helps coordinate market outcomes. the price change reflects and summarizes information about what is going on in the market for gasoline. buyers and sellers change their demand and supply in response to the price change. the purchasing power of money is affected by the price change.
The correct option is given by, the price of gasoline rises
Signal in markets to provide buyers and sellers with information about what is going on in the market. This is called price signaling. When the price of gasoline rises, this signals to both buyers and sellers that there is a change in the market for gasoline.
Specifically, the change in price helps coordinate market outcomes by providing information about supply and demand in the market.The price change reflects and summarizes information about what is going on in the market for gasoline. This information is then used by buyers and sellers to change their demand and supply in response to the price change.
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the springers hired a contractor to build a swimming pool for their house. if the springers did not pay for the construction and the contractor filed a lien, the resulting encumbrance would be a:
The encumbrance would be a lien in case the Springers hired a contractor to build a swimming pool for their house and they did not pay for the construction, and the contractor filed a lien.
An encumbrance is a legal right or claim to property by someone other than the owner. It's typically in the form of a lien, easement, or restriction that limits or prevents the property's transfer.
An encumbrance is a type of lien, which is a legal instrument that gives a creditor a right to take possession of a debtor's property in order to pay off a debt.
A lien is a legal instrument that gives a creditor the right to take possession of a debtor's property if the debtor does not pay a debt.
Liens are frequently used in the context of real estate, where they are used to guarantee that a property's owner pays back a loan.
If the owner fails to pay back the loan, the creditor can use the lien to take possession of the property and sell it to pay off the debt.
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regarding managed care plans, which of the following is most correct? question 41 options: hmo plan does not need a pcp you always need a referral to see a specialist under ppo plan hmo plan uses gatekeeper to control costs ppo plan uses gatekeeper and coinsurance to control costs both c and d are correct g
HMO plan uses a gatekeeper to control costs, while a PPO plan uses both a gatekeeper and coinsurance to control costs is the most correct option regarding managed care plans. D is the correct option.
An HMO plan, which stands for Health Maintenance Organization plan, is a type of managed care health plan. Unlike other plans, it typically does not require a Primary Care Physician (PCP) or referrals to specialists for patients to receive care.
However, to keep costs under control, HMOs use a gatekeeper, which is usually an appointed PCP who manages and coordinates the patient's care. The gatekeeper is responsible for ensuring that the patient receives the necessary medical attention while also controlling costs by limiting unnecessary medical procedures and specialist referrals.
On the other hand, a PPO plan, or Preferred Provider Organization plan, is also a managed care health plan. Like HMOs, PPOs also use a gatekeeper to manage costs, but they take it a step further by adding coinsurance. Coinsurance refers to a percentage of the cost of care that the insured individual pays out-of-pocket.
This means that the patient will share some of the cost of medical procedures with the insurance company, which helps to keep costs down for both parties. By using both a gatekeeper and coinsurance, PPO plans provide more flexibility and choice to patients while still keeping costs under control.
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samantha gets her employees to do their work by offering something valuable in exchange.
( _____ )
The management strategy that Samantha is using to motivate her employees by offering something valuable in exchange is an example of reward power.
Reward power is a type of power that is based on an individual's ability to provide rewards or positive outcomes to others. This power can be used by managers or leaders to motivate employees by offering incentives or rewards for good performance. It can also be used in other contexts, such as in personal relationships or politics.
The use of reward power can be effective in motivating individuals because it provides a tangible benefit or reward for their efforts. When individuals are rewarded for their performance, they are more likely to feel valued and appreciated, which can lead to increased motivation and engagement.
However, it is important for managers and leaders to use reward power carefully and thoughtfully to avoid creating a sense of entitlement or resentment among employees. This means providing rewards that are aligned with the organization's goals and values and that are provided fairly and equitably to all employees.
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What are the beneficial effects of copyright law, in terms of addressing the free- rider problem? More than one answer may be correct. a. It enables artists to get paid for the consumption of their product. b. It effectively turns content from a public good into a club good.c. It limits competition among artists. d. It permits encryption of content.e. It makes certain goods excludable.
The beneficial effects of copyright law, in terms of addressing the free- rider problem are:
It enables artists to get paid for the consumption of their product. It effectively turns content from a public good into a club good. It makes certain goods excludable. Options A, B and E are correct.Copyright law has several beneficial effects in addressing the free-rider problem. It enables artists to get paid for the consumption of their product. Copyright law provides legal protection for original works of authorship, such as books, movies, music, and software, and by granting exclusive rights to the creators of these works, it enables them to control the use and distribution of their products and to receive payment for their use.
Copyright law effectively turns content from a public good, which is non-excludable and non-rivalrous, into a club good, which is excludable but non-rivalrous. This means that content can be made available only to those who have paid for it, but once it has been purchased, it can be used by multiple individuals without diminishing its value.
Copyright law makes certain goods excludable by enabling creators to control the use and distribution of their products. This helps to prevent unauthorized copying and distribution, which can undermine the value of the original product and reduce the incentive for creators to produce new works. Options A, B and E are correct.
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adam's sports store has a contribution margin ratio of 55% and has already passed the break-even point for the year. if adam's generates additional sales of $250,000 by year-end, net operating income will increase by blank . multiple choice question. $112,500 $137,500 $250,000
The increase in net operating income due to additional sales of $250,000 by year-end will be $137,500. Option (b) $137,500 is the correct answer.
Given,
Contribution Margin Ratio = 55%, Additional sales generated = $250,000
Let's calculate the break-even point,
Break-even Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio Break-even Point = Fixed Cost / 0.55
Also, it is given that the break-even point has already been passed for the year. Hence, the current Net Operating Income is greater than $0. Now, we need to calculate the increase in Net Operating Income due to additional sales of $250,000. Net Operating Income = (Sales - Variable Cost) - Fixed Cost
We know,
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales - Variable Cost) / Sales
By rearranging the above formula, we get,
Sales - Variable Cost = Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio Sales x (1 - Contribution Margin Ratio) = Variable Cost Sales = Variable Cost / (1 - Contribution Margin Ratio)
Now, let's calculate the current sales, Sales = Variable Cost / (1 - Contribution Margin Ratio) Sales = Fixed Cost / (1 - Contribution Margin Ratio) + Profit
Also, Current Sales = Break-even Point + Profit
Since the break-even point has already been passed, the profit is greater than $0. Therefore, we can say that Current Sales > Break-even Point
Now, let's calculate the current Net Operating Income,
Net Operating Income = (Current Sales - Variable Cost) - Fixed Cost
Net Operating Income = (Current Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) - Fixed Cost
We need to calculate the increase in Net Operating Income due to additional sales of $250,000. Let's assume the additional sales will result in a Net Operating Income of x,
Net Operating Income = (Current Sales + Additional Sales - Variable Cost) - Fixed Cost
New Net Operating Income = ((Current Sales + Additional Sales) x Contribution Margin Ratio) - Fixed Cost
New Net Operating Income = (Current Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) + (Additional Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) - Fixed Cost
Now, the increase in Net Operating Income due to additional sales of $250,000 is calculated as follows:
Increase in Net Operating Income = New Net Operating Income - Current Net Operating Income
Increase in Net Operating Income = (Current Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) + (Additional Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) - Fixed Cost - [(Current Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio) - Fixed Cost]
Increase in Net Operating Income = Additional Sales x Contribution Margin Ratio
Increase in Net Operating Income = $250,000 x 55%
Increase in Net Operating Income = $137,500
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which of the following definitions of quality is proposed by joseph m. juran? question 1 options: quality means conformance to requirements. quality is fitness for use. a product or a service possesses quality if it helps somebody and enjoys a good and sustainable market. a product or a service possesses quality if it consistently exceeds customer expectations.
The definition of quality is "fitness for use." Joseph M. Juran suggested definitions of quality. There isn't such a thing as little more than a quality issue, as per Philip B. Crosby's idea of Absolute truths of Quality Management.
Specifications include goals and limitations set by businesses and their designers.
The amount to which a design satisfies pre-established requirements is referred to that as grade of compliance.
The strategic analysis of General Electric's Six Sigma issue technique (DMAIC) entails finding the most contain multiple of faults.
Inspection, testing, technology, and operator fees are all part of the appraisal expenses. A histogram is indeed a fundamental statistical instrument for showing relative frequency and quantity of data points of a certain value or inside a particular category graphically.
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Employees send their payroll taxes directly to the federal government. true or false.
False. While employees have payroll taxes withheld from their paychecks, it is the employer's responsibility to send these taxes to the federal government on behalf of their employees.
Employees do have payroll taxes withheld from their paychecks, but it is not their responsibility to send these taxes directly to the federal government. Instead, it is the employer's responsibility to collect and remit payroll taxes on behalf of their employees. This includes federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. When an employee is hired, they must fill out a W-4 form that indicates their tax withholding preferences. Based on this form, the employer withholds the appropriate amount of taxes from the employee's paycheck and is responsible for submitting these taxes to the appropriate government agency on a regular basis. Failing to properly withhold and remit payroll taxes can result in penalties and fines for employers. Therefore, it is important for employers to stay up-to-date on their payroll tax obligations and ensure they are accurately withholding and submitting taxes on behalf of their employees.
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Suppose Bulgaria produces only smartphones and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are specialized—that is, some resources are more suitable for producing smartphones than trucks, whereas others are more suitable for producing trucks than smartphones. The shape of Bulgaria’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Bulgaria produces more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck______________. Increases, Decreases or remains constant?
As Bulgaria produces more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck would increase.
This is because the resources that are more suitable for producing trucks than smartphones will be used up first in the production process. As more trucks are produced, Bulgaria will have to allocate increasingly scarce resources that are less suitable for producing trucks and more suitable for producing smartphones. Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck would increase as the production shifts from smartphones to trucks, and the production possibilities frontier (PPF) would be bowed outward from the origin, indicating increasing opportunity costs. Suppose that Bulgaria decides to produce 6,000 trucks and 4,000 smartphones. This production point lies inside the PPF, indicating that Bulgaria is not using all of its resources efficiently. To produce more trucks, Bulgaria must give up some of its smartphone production. The opportunity cost of producing an additional truck is the number of smartphones that must be given up. At this point, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck would be relatively low because Bulgaria is still using resources that are relatively good at producing trucks. However, as Bulgaria continues to produce more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck will increase because the resources that are left are better suited for producing smartphones, not trucks. Therefore, the shape of Bulgaria’s PPF should be bowed outward from the origin, indicating increasing opportunity costs as Bulgaria produces more trucks and fewer smartphones. The bowed shape of the PPF reflects the fact that resources are specialized, and as a country produces more of one good, it must give up increasing amounts of the other good, leading to increasing opportunity costs.
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true or false: in the product backlog, low priority user stories are more detailed than high priority ones.
The statement "In the product backlog, low priority user stories are more detailed than high priority ones" is false.
What is a product backlog?
A product backlog is a prioritized list of customer and product requirements. The product backlog includes the following things:
User stories
Improvement of the current product
Description of new functionality
A list of technical work needed to build the product
A list of non-functional requirements such as security, regulatory compliance, and user interface
For each item, the product backlog includes a description, an estimate, and a priority. The prioritization in the product backlog is based on the customer's needs and the product's goals.
In Scrum, the development team is responsible for the product backlog. The team is responsible for keeping the product backlog up to date and for making any necessary changes. They ensure that the most valuable and critical items are at the top of the product backlog, ready for the next sprint.
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based on the readings and lectures, why do startups tend to perform better in younger industries than in mature industries?
Startups tend to fare better in younger businesses than in mature industries because there are fewer established competitors and more potential for innovation, disruption, and expansion. Additionally, established norms and regulations are less complicated in younger industries.
Startups perform better in younger industries due to fewer competitors, higher innovation, lower barriers to entry, and a level playing field. Established players in mature industries have more networks, distribution channels, and economies of scale, making it challenging for startups to break in and compete effectively. In contrast, younger industries provide startups with an opportunity to enter the market, gain market share, and leverage their agility, flexibility, and willingness to take risks. As such, startups can capitalize on new technologies and business models that frequently emerge in younger industries. These factors make it easier for startups to thrive in younger industries and more challenging for them to succeed in mature industries.
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if you could pick just one piece of communication that represents technical communication, what would it be and why?
If I had to pick just one piece of communication that represents technical communication, it would be a user manual or technical documentation.
User manuals and technical documentation are essential tools for communicating complex information about products, services, or processes to a wide audience. They are typically written by technical writers or subject matter experts and are designed to provide clear, concise, and accurate information that is accessible to a broad range of users. User manuals and technical documentation can take many different forms, such as printed guides, online help systems, instructional videos, or interactive tutorials. They often include step-by-step instructions, diagrams, screenshots, and other visual aids to help users understand and navigate the product or process. In today's fast-paced and technology-driven world, user manuals and technical documentation have become increasingly important as more and more products and services require specialized knowledge to use effectively. By providing clear and accessible information, user manuals and technical documentation help users get the most out of the products and services they use, while also reducing the need for technical support and troubleshooting.
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most of the risk-reduction benefits from diversification can be achieved in a portfolio consisting of: select answer from the options below 20 to 25 assets. 15 to 20 assets. 10 to 15 assets. 5 to 10 assets.
Most of the risk-reduction benefits from diversification can be achieved in a portfolio consisting of 20 to 25 assets.
What is diversification?Diversification is an investment strategy that aims to mitigate risk by combining a range of assets in a portfolio. It's a way to spread out your investment risk by putting your money into various kinds of investments that aren't related to one another.
Diversification entails purchasing a diverse range of investments in order to minimize your exposure to any one asset class or stock.
When you invest in a diverse range of assets, you reduce your risk. That's because different assets respond to various economic circumstances in different ways. Diversification entails investing in stocks, bonds, and other assets that react to different economic events in different ways.
As a result, when one asset is performing poorly, another may be performing well, allowing your overall portfolio to remain steady. The majority of risk-reduction benefits from diversification can be achieved in a portfolio consisting of 20 to 25 assets.
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management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. the special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out. required: 1. what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the racing bikes? 2. should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued? 3. prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.
The financial advantage of discontinuing the production and sale of racing bikes would be the cost savings of the special equipment used to produce racing bikes.
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the racing bikes?
The financial advantage of discontinuing the production and sale of racing bikes per quarter would be the cost savings of the special equipment used to produce racing bikes. Since the equipment has no resale value and does not wear out, these costs are non-recoverable and can be eliminated if the production and sale of racing bikes is discontinued.
2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued?
Ultimately, the decision whether to discontinue the production and sale of racing bikes should depend on the profitability of the other product lines, the available market for racing bikes, and any other factors that management deems relevant.
3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.
A segmented income statement would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. This statement would show the revenue and cost of sales for each product line and provide a better understanding of the profitability of each product line. For example, the segmented income statement could include columns for each product line such as racing bikes, mountain bikes, and road bikes, and then show the total revenue and cost of sales for each of those product lines.
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discuss the challenges associated with big data analytics. is it quick and easy to exploit and profit from big data?
Big data analytics presents many challenges that must be addressed in order to be successful. One of the most difficult challenges is the ability to effectively process large amounts of data in a timely and efficient manner.
Additionally, making sure that the data is accurate, consistent, and up-to-date is essential in order to get the best possible insights. Finally, properly interpreting and communicating the results of big data analysis is also critical in order to inform decision-making.
It is not necessarily quick and easy to exploit and profit from big data. To do so, a business must invest in the infrastructure needed to analyze the data, and the analysis process can be time-consuming. Furthermore, many businesses struggle to take advantage of the insights that big data can provide, due to a lack of knowledge and experience in interpreting the data. As such, it is important to invest in the resources and training necessary to ensure that big data is leveraged properly.
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what are three substitutes for the natural foods grocery industry? justify your answer. this means tell me purpose of the product in the natural foods industry.
The three substitutes for the natural foods grocery industry are organic foods, health foods, and natural foods. The purpose of these substitutes is to offer alternative options for consumers looking for natural and healthy food products.
Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms, and therefore are often healthier than their non-organic counterparts.
Health foods are foods that contain high levels of vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients that can help improve one's health.
Natural foods are foods that are not processed, and are free from additives, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners.
All three substitutes offer a healthier alternative to traditional grocery items, and can provide additional health benefits when consumed regularly.
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32. a bbb-rated corporate bond has a yield to maturity of 13.7%. a u.s. treasury security has a yield to maturity of 11.7%. these yields are quoted as aprs with semiannual compounding. both bonds pay semiannual coupons at a rate of 11.9% and have five years to maturity. a. what is the price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) of the treasury bond? b. what is the price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) of the bbb-rated corporate bond? c. what is the credit spread on the bbb bonds?
(a) The price of the Treasury bond expressed as a percentage of the face value is: 90.15%. (b) The price of the BBB-rated corporate bond expressed as a percentage of the face value is: 82.06%. (c) The credit spread on the BBB bonds is: 1.6%.
Explanation: (a)Price of Treasury bond = PV of its cash flows
PV of 10 coupon payments of $59.50 each, paid semi-annually = [math]\sum_{t=1}^{10} \frac{59.5}{(1+0.117/2)^t}
=510.54[/math]
PV of face value of $1,000 = [math]\frac{1000}{(1+0.117/2)^{10}}=555.42[/math]
Price of Treasury bond= PV of cash flows + PV of face value
=[math]510.54+555.42
=1065.96[/math]
The price expressed as a percentage of the face value of $1,000 is: [math]\frac{1065.96}{1000}[/math] * 100% = 106.596%.
(b)The price of the BBB-rated corporate bond= PV of cash flows+PV of face value
PV of 10 coupon payments of $59.50 each, paid semi-annually
=[math]\sum_{t=1}^{10} \frac{59.5}{(1+0.137/2)^t}
=437.55[/math]
PV of face value of $1,000
=[math]\frac{1000}{(1+0.137/2)^{10}}
=375.54[/math]
Price of BBB bond=PV of cash flows + PV of face value
=[math]437.55+375.54=813.09[/math]
The price expressed as a percentage of the face value of $1,000 is: [math]\frac{813.09}{1000}[/math] * 100% = 81.309%.
(c)The credit spread on the BBB bonds
=[math]0.137-0.119[/math]
= 0.018 or 1.8%.
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