Which statement best describes why an element's atomic number is different from its atomic mass?

A. The atomic number represents the number of electrons, while the atomic mass represents the total mass of the protons and neutrons.

B. The atomic number represents the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, while the atomic mass represents the total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons.

C. The atomic number represents the number of protons, while the atomic mass represents the total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons.

D. The atomic number represents the number of protons, while the atomic mass represents the total mass of the protons and electrons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C

Explanation: The atomic number is fixed by the number of protons. An element will have an exact number of protons. The neutrons can vary, and they are the reason elements have isotopes (all the same number of protons, but some have differing numbers of neutrons). Electrons are too small to be counted in the atomic weight figures.


Related Questions

The jewelers' mass unit for diamond is the
carat. By definition, 1 carat equals ex-
actly 200 mg.
What is the volume of a
1.07 carat diamond? The density of diamond
is 3.51 g/cm
Answer in units of cm".

Answers

Answer:

0.75 cm

Explanation:

You will convert 1.07 carat into mg then into g. You will multiply its reciprocal by 3.51g/cm to get the answer.

what will happen to the atoms or sbstance when it is condenses​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

cant see the screen really

HELP! Fill in the blanks:
The net charge of an atom is equal to the difference between the_____
in the atom's nucleus and the_____

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

is today your test

1. If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

2. The nucleus of an atom is the atom's dense and heavy core with a positive charge




I’m not so sure about the second one but I hope I helped :)

Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?
three metallic bonds

two ionic bonds

four covalent bonds

one covalent bond

Answers

Four covalent bonds are formed as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA.

The periodic table is composed of eighteen groups and eight periods. The common thread that holds all the elements in a group is that they all have the same number of valence electrons in their atoms. The elements in the same period all have the same highest energy level.

Oxygen in group Group VIA has six valence electrons while carbon in group Group IVA has four valence electrons. Hence, the chemical bond in carbon dioxide CO2 must contain four covalent bonds as shown in the image attached to this answer.

https://brainly.com/question/13178080

Answer:

Four Covalent bonds

Explanation:

The slope of the line represents a quantity called density. If rise represents the y-axis and run
represents the x-axis, what is the formula for density?

Answers

Answer:

Density equals Mass over Volume

Explanation:

D=m/v

necesito ayuda con esto y si es necesario con procedimientos, gracias

Answers

Answer:

sorry but I don't understand Spanish

otherwise I will definitely helps you

I don't understand Spanish but you can do this :)

Calculate the no. of moles in 25gm of calcium phosphate

PLz Fast

Answers

answer/

1 grams Calcium Phosphate to mol = 0.00322 mol

no. of moles= 0.00322×25

no. of moles = 0.0805

Arrange the elements in order of increasing ionization energy. chlorine, fluorine, gallium, phosphorus

Answers

Answer:  Ga, P,Cl, F

Explanation:  

Cl 1314  kJ/mole

F 1681  kJ/mole

Ga 579  kJ/mole

P 1012  kJ/mole

What can we say about
protons?
A. They are in the nucleus and never
leave.
B. They move around outside the nucleus.
C. They move in and out of the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A. They are in the nucleus and never leave.

Explanation:

Protons as well as neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom.

hope this helps!

matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical
a. law of conservation of mass
b. chemical change
c. physical change
d. wood

Answers

Answer: A
Trust me or don’t I just know it

Answer:

a

Explanation:

everything can be broken down to a smaller less useful compounds but never destroyed

what is the density of a rock with a volume of 5 mL and a mass of 13.5

0.37 g/mL

67.5 g/mL

2.7 g/mL

13.5 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

Density is 2.7 g/ml³

Explanation:

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

mass » 13.5 g

volume » 5 ml³

[tex]density = \frac{13.5}{5} \\ \\ = 2.7 \: {g \: ml}^{ - 3} [/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.7 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is a substance's mass per unit volume. The formula for calculating density is as follows.

[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the rock is 13.5 grams and the volume of the rock is 5 milliliters.

m= 13.5 g v= 5 mL

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{13.5 \ g}{5 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\rho= 2.7 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of the rock is 2.7 grams per milliliter.

What net force is required to acceleterate car at a rate of 2 m/s² if the car has a mass of 3,000 kg​

Answers

Answer:

6000N

Explanation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

          = 3000 x 2

          = 6000 kg m/s^2 or 6000N

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6000 \ Newtons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate a net force. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

The mass of the car is 3,000 kilograms and the acceleration is 2 meters per second squared.

m= 3000 kg a= 2 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]F= 3000 \ kg * 2 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 6000 \ kg * m/s^2[/tex]

Convert the units.  1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton. Our answer of 6000 kilogram meters per second squared is equal to 6000 Newtons.

[tex]F= 6000 \ N[/tex]

The net force required to accelerate a 3,000 kilogram car at 2 meters per second squared is 6000 Newtons.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Removing the pulp (solid) from the orange juice using a juice strainer.
a chemical change
b Physical change

Answers

Taking into account the definition of physical change and chemical change, the correct option is option b. removing the pulp (solid) from the orange juice using a juice strainer is a physical change.

Two types of changes can be distinguished: physical changes and chemical changes.

A physical change is a change that makes something different without changing the composition of the material.

In other word, a physical change is a transformation in which the nature (composition) of matter does not change, so that the substances involved are the same before and after the change.

On the other hand, chemical changes are considered to be those in which the substances involved are transformed into totally different ones.

In other words, chemical changes refer to the process that involves one or more substances that become new substances with different nature and properties.

In this case, removing the pulp (solid) from the orange juice using a juice strainer is a physical change because the pulp and the orange juice are the same before and after the change and their properties do not change.

In summary, the correct option is option b. a physical change.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/14537837?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/19134005?referrer=searchResults

Which of the following statements is not true about ecosystems?

a. A healthy ecosystem can support an unlimited number of life forms.
b. Predators play a role in balancing the earth's ecosystems.
c. People's activities can improve the health of an ecosystem.
d. The parts of an ecosystem depend on each other.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

though an ecosystem can support life forms,when they become over populated or unlimited there will be competition for food,Shelta and other basic necessities which will lead to many of these life forms dying

write the chemical formula for the following compound -magnesium chloride, zinc sulphide Sodium,sodium sulphate, calcium bicarbonate.​

Answers

Answer:

magnesium chloride: MgCl2

zinc sulphide: ZnS

sodium sulphate: Na2SO4

calcium bicarbonate: Ca(HCO3)2

To express very large or very small numbers, scientists use what

Answers

Scientists use Scientific notation

What is a net ionic equation?

Answers

Answer :

a chemical equation in

which the electrolytes in aqueous

solution are expressed as dissociated

ions.

Have good day !!

An element cannot ________. a be part of a homogeneous mixture b be a pure substance c interact with other elements to form compounds d be part of a heterogeneous mixture e be separated into other substances by chemical means

Answers

Answer:

b be a pure substance

Explanation:

The formula F= 9/5C + 32
changes a temperature reading from the Celsius scale C to the Fahrenheit scale F. What is the temperature measured in degrees Fahrenheit when the Celsius temperature is 10 (DEGREES) C​?

Answers

Answer:

yes it is c=mxb okay

Explanation:

will mark brainliest if correct
Which methods separate a mixture according to the size of the particles?

a
filtration and chromatography
b
distillation and chromatography
c
filtration and evaporation
d
distillation and evaporation

Answers

Answer:

filtration and chromatography

Explanation:

I hope this will help you :-)

600mL of a gas at 27◦C and 1atm pressure is heated to 177◦C. What pressure Must be applied to the gas in order to maintain the same volume?​

Answers

Answer:

gkfbhs DC hdshgagfzh

summarize why error is important.

Answers

Error is important because it helps you learn from your mistakes thats why we have errors

Tell electronic configuration of Copper? ​

Answers

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9

Explanatihe neutrlon:

Tell electronic configuration of Copper? ​

Copper is atomic # 29 so it has 29 protons.

The neutralatom must have 29 negative charges to balance the 29

positive charges, so it has 29 electrons.

Our electron configuration must account for all 29 electrons

Look at a Periodic Table

cture from

find copper #29

let us  "AUF-BAU"  ( buld up) the copper electronic configuration from the Periodic Table.copper #29 is in th 4th row.

To "build up", start at row 1.  this is the 1st energy level.  there are noly 2 elements H and He, so it is only an "s" robital. with 2 e's.  so

1s2ve 2 e's in an s orbital and 6 in p orbitals,

at row 2 (energy level 2) we have 2 e's in an s orbital and 6 in p orbitals, so

building on top of row 1, we have

1s22s22p6

at row 3 we repeat and so have

1s22s22p63s23p6

at row 4 we start with 2 e in an s orbital at the 4th energy level, so we

have

1s22s22p63s23p64s2

we now enter the d orbtals, and copper has 9 electrons in the d orbitals.  

but these d orbitals are only slightly at energy level 4.  because of their more complex shape, most of the orbital is in the 3rd energy level, so

we buld up for copper, #29

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9

count the electrons and add them:

2 + 2 +6 +2 +6 +2 +9 = 29  copper's number

An _____

is an explanation of data that is based on facts

Answers

Answer:

Theory.

Explanation:

It is called a theory.

what is the hydrogen ion concentration of oven cleaner?

Answers

Answer:

Bases are substances that dissolve in water to release hydroxide ions ... Chalk and oven cleaner are examples of familiar products that contain bases

Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?(1 point)

three metallic bonds

two ionic bonds

four covalent bonds

one covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

four covalent bonds

Explanation:

Answer: four covalent bonds

Explanation:

4.4 x 10^-9
What’s this in standard form or scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

How to Convert a Number to Standard Form

Move the decimal point in your number until there is only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. ...

Count how many places you moved the decimal point. ...

Write your scientific notation number as a x 10b and read it as "a times 10 to the power of b."

Explanation:

Explain the geometry of PCl5 molecule and account for its high reactivity

Answers

Answer:

In PCl5, in addition to equitorial bonds which lie in the same plane ,there are axial bonds. Since it suffers more repulsion it is longer than the other bonds. Also these are weak bondsand therefore these bonds can break easily . Because of these reasons,PCl5 is very reactive.

A dehydration reaction (or condensation reaction) is the process in which _____. See Concept 5.1 (Page) View Available Hint(s)for Part A water molecules are produced as a polymer is formed from monomers the bonds between the individual monomers of a polymer are broken by the addition of water molecules water molecules are attracted to each other water molecules are used as a source of raw material to break down polymers to monomers None of the choices is correct.

Answers

A dehydration reaction (or condensation reaction) is the process in which water molecules are produced as a polymer is formed from monomers.

A chemical reaction is the process by which substances called reactants are transformed to another substance known as products through the breaking up or building up of bonds between the reactants.

There are different types of chemicals reaction which includes condensation reaction.

Condensation reaction involves the combination of two smaller molecules known as monomers to for one larger molecule known as polymer with the loss of water molecule.

Condensation reaction is specifically called dehydration reaction due to the loss of water molecule that is involved.

Therefore, a dehydration reaction (or condensation reaction) is the process in which water molecules are produced as a polymer is formed from monomers.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/20300284

Other Questions
Write an expression forthe sum of 6 and 4. 8 = 32, please show how to solve this problem. Thank you What is the horizontal shift for the absolute value function below? Explain how you know using complete sentences. F(x)=3 | x+6 | +9 PLZZZ HELP MESolve the equation and check your solution.1. 3(x+6)=18+3x2. -2(x-1)=2-2x3. x+4=-2+x4. -2(x+2)=5-2x What information can be revealed through characterization ( a+b) ^2-a^2+b^2kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk How do we say that the cost of rice and the quantity of rice we purchase are in inverse proportion? A body weights 50 N in air and 45 N when wholly immersed in water calculate (i) the loss in weight of the body in water (ii) the upthrust on the body. (iii) volume of the body. PLEASE HELP IM TIMED If you were to set up a timeline with the events listed below, which event would you list first?O French RevolutionO Declaration of IndependenceO English Bill of RightsO Magna Carta abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzput in alphabetical order Can someone do my physics work for $150? A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a given set of conditions is call a scientific karen had 25.30 saved in her piggy bank. she found 3 dimes on her way to school. if she puts them in her piggy bank when she gets home, how much will she have saved? 19. Convert 10,000 feet per second into kilometers per hour.A. 12073.2 kilometers per hourB. 10975.6 kilometers per hourC. 12000.08 kilometers per hourD. 13000.08 kilometers per hour Michael decides to do an experiment to determine which type of sockabsorbs the most sweat. Which of these describes him doing step one of theinquiry process?A. Michael measures the weights of six different kinds of socksbefore and after he goes running,B. Michael finds that all-polyester socks weigh 0.05 ounce more afterhe runs in them.C. Michael predicts that all-cotton socks will absorb the most sweat,because he thinks cotton is very absorbent.O D. Michael asks himself which of the many types of socks in hisdrawer looks like it can absorb sweat most effectively. In the past few seasons' basketball games, Sherial attempted 270 free throws, and made 189 of them. What percent of free throwsdid Sherial make? Please help! Will mark brainlist if correct What are nudibranch? Only some of the most colorful sea creatures on Earth! These marine mollusks boast a variety ofunique shapes and colors, and they live anywhere in the world's oceans, from the tropics to Antarctica. There are manydifferent types of nudibranchs, some no longer than an inch, and some as long as two feet! Some use toxic appendagesto defend themselves, while others use camouflage. Some even make their own chemicals to keep predators at bay.Why do nudibranchs have these defenses? Because they are naked! Nudibranch means "naked gills," so named fortheir soft bodies and their exposed gills, which sit atop their backs. While common to the ocean, these unusual creaturescan be spotted on underwater dives.In 2-3 sentences, summarize the information in the paragraph. point out the five fold health hazards prevalent in Nepal? 2. Write an equivalentratio by multiplying:35