which theory explains why bilingual speakers seem to think differently when they change languages?

A 60-year-old woman who was never wed. We must understand that these solutions differ in two parameters to arrive at the right solution.

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A key assumption of functionalism is: if a social phenomenon exists and persists, it serves a positive function in society.

The option that correctly identifies a key assumption of functionalism is the first option, which states that if a social phenomenon exists and persists, it serves a positive function in society.

Functionalism is a perspective that views society as a system made up of interdependent parts that work together to create a social system's equilibrium. Functionalism believes that society is like the human body, with each part of the body working together to make the body function properly.

In sociology, functionalism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the contribution of each component of society to the overall social system's operation and stability. Society's components include education, family, government, and religion, among other things. The essential assumption of functionalism is that each of these components plays an essential role in maintaining social stability.

Functionalism's theoretical basis stems from the organic analogy that compares society to a biological organism. It believes that the human body's different organs must work together to maintain life and that each part has a specific function to perform. As a result, social institutions should work in harmony, with each institution playing a distinct role.

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Answer: I guess my simple word or two is: God is the beginning and the End.

Explanation: I the beginning, God created man, right? He created animals, plants, oceans, even day and night! So, why stop there? So, now, in the future, and even in the past, God still creates stuff that we may never be able to explore or find because we may either be dead by then or we haven't got much time.

Five-year-old Debbie brushed her tresses while listening to her mother perform. The following day, Debbie's mother overheard her singing as she was grooming her canine. Debbie was imitating her mother's actions, which she had learned through observational learning.

This type of learning occurs when individuals learn by observing and imitating the actions of others. In this case, Debbie watched her mother sing while brushing her hair, and she then imitated this behavior the next day while brushing her dog.

Observational learning involves four stages: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Attention refers to the individual's ability to focus on the behavior being modeled. Retention involves the ability to store the information observed in memory. Reproduction refers to the individual's ability to replicate the behavior observed. Finally, motivation involves the factors that drive the individual to imitate the behavior.

In Debbie's case, she paid attention to her mother singing while brushing her hair, retained the information in her memory, and was able to reproduce the behavior while brushing her dog. The motivation to imitate her mother's behavior could have been a desire to emulate her mother or to express her love for music.

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False. The focus of functionalist theory is on how social institutions and structures cooperate to sustain social stability and order.

The structural functionalism school of thought, commonly known as functionalist theory, sees society as a complex system made up of numerous components that work together to uphold social stability and order. This idea places a strong emphasis on how social institutions like government, religion, and education help to create and preserve society. It also emphasises the significance of common standards and values in fostering social unity and cohesiveness. As a result, while individuals have a role in society, functionalist theory focuses more on how society as a whole forms and impacts people rather than how individuals shape and influence society as a whole.

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Answer:

Explanation:

One similarity is that both Vimy Ridge and the Bastille played a significant role in their respective countries' histories. Vimy Ridge was the site of a major battle during World War I, in which Canadian troops fought and won a crucial victory against German forces. The capture of Vimy Ridge was seen as a turning point in the war, and is considered a defining moment in Canadian history. The Bastille, on the other hand, was a fortress and prison in Paris that was stormed by French revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.

All of the given steps are are appropriate steps. When handling a sexual harassment you should-  a. know your rights, b. talk to your friends and c. keep a record of all harassment incidents.

Therefore, option d. All of the above are appropriate steps, is the correct answer.

Sexual harassment refers to any unwelcome sexual behaviour that upsets, frightens, offends, or degrades a person or is intended to do so. Sexual violence, which we define to characterise any sexual behaviour or act that occurred without permission, includes sexual harassment.

Someone harassing you or making you fear violence is against the law. You can notify the police if you suffer any of these types of abuse.

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The three basic ethical principles for research involving human subjects are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.

Respect for Persons requires researchers to treat all individuals with dignity and respect and to acknowledge their autonomy in decision-making. This means seeking informed consent from participants and protecting those who are not able to provide it (e.g. children, cognitively impaired individuals).

Beneficence requires researchers to do no harm and to strive to maximize potential benefits and minimize potential risks to participants. This involves assessing the risks and benefits of the research, minimizing risk through the design of the research, and ensuring the safety of participants throughout the research.

Justice requires researchers to ensure fairness in the selection of participants for research and in the distribution of risks and benefits. This involves avoiding the exploitation of vulnerable or disadvantaged populations and ensuring that any potential benefits from the research are distributed in a fair and equitable way.

These principles are important to subjects participating in research because they ensure that their rights and interests are respected and protected. They are also important for ensuring the integrity of the research, and for ensuring that the results can be trusted.

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Option d: All of the following are supportive communication principles except: Seek to be heard and understood.

The verbal and nonverbal support provided during times of stress, heartbreak, physical and emotional distress, and other distressing life stages is known as supportive communication. The purpose of this support is to assist those who are perceived to be in need of it. Supportive communication can be used to help people deal with emotions like anger, frustration, hurt, and physical distress, for example.

Sometimes, people don't like dealing with difficult situations on their own, so they turn to trusted family and friends for support. Other times, people like family and friends will offer support through supportive communication to someone they think is in need of it. Depending on how the communication is received, the impact of supportive communication varies across studies.

A person might not get the support they need, or it might bring up old stress feelings and make them worse. The following typologies were first discussed in the middle to late 1970s, making the field of social support still relatively new.

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Answer: postconventional

Explanation:

This illustrates the postconventional stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. The postconventional stage is the third, final stage, where individuals at it are concerned with the innate rights of others and develop an independent set of ethical principles.

The primary weakness of both the gender division of labor and prolonged infant dependency models for the benefits of marriage is that they both assume that marriage is an inherently beneficial arrangement.

This assumption ignores the fact that, for many couples, marriage can be an incredibly difficult and challenging experience, and the benefits of marriage often depend on the individual couple’s ability to successfully manage their relationship.

Furthermore, these models assume that all couples should strive for a traditional gender division of labor and prolonged infant dependency, which may not always be possible or desirable for every couple. Finally, these models ignore the fact that marriage is not just an economic arrangement, but also an emotional and spiritual bond, and the benefits of marriage go far beyond the economic and practical factors that these models consider.

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One effect of the Watergate crisis on the country was that people lost a lot of faith in politics and the government.

President Richard Nixon's administration was mired in the huge political scandal known as "Watergate" from 1972 and 1974, which culminated to Nixon's resignation.

Scams are treated seriously, and perpetrators will face their just rewards. Nixon's resignation, the indictment of 69 government officials, and the conviction of 48 of them all were results of the Watergate scandal.

Campaign donations for president were constrained. It prevented the president from declaring war without the consent of Congress. It established guidelines for the government's information gathering.

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When President Obama spoke at the 2009 graduation ceremony at the University of Notre Dame, he delivered a commencement address.

In this speech, President Obama focused on addressing the challenges and controversies that arise from differing opinions, particularly on divisive issues such as abortion. He emphasized the importance of open dialogue and finding common ground to work together and promote understanding.

Throughout his address, President Obama urged the graduating students to approach difficult topics with empathy and respect for the perspectives of others.

He shared stories of individuals who had made a difference in their communities, encouraging the graduates to follow their example and use their education to make a positive impact on the world.

Additionally, President Obama acknowledged the tradition and values of the University of Notre Dame, highlighting the institution's dedication to public service, social justice, and the pursuit of truth. He praised the university for its commitment to intellectual and moral growth, preparing its students to face the complex challenges of the modern world.

In conclusion, President Obama's 2009 commencement address at the University of Notre Dame served as an inspiring call to action for the graduating class.

He emphasized the importance of engaging in respectful dialogue and collaboration, especially when dealing with controversial issues, and encouraged the students to use their knowledge and compassion to create positive change in the world.

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If the president signs an executive agreement with a head of state from another country, congress can influence the effectiveness of the executive agreement through its power over funding. Congress may make the agreement unsuccessful by not allocating sufficient funding for the action or activity.

If the executive agreement necessitates the commitment of federal resources, Congress can refuse to appropriate the funds required for the agreement, rendering it ineffective. It's worth noting that Congress may also cut off funding for an executive agreement it doesn't like, even if it doesn't require additional funding, to express its opposition. An executive agreement is an international agreement between the executive branch of the United States and one or more foreign governments that does not require Senate consent under the Treaty Clause of the Constitution. Executive agreements are not legally binding on succeeding presidents, unlike treaties.

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Answer:Complete access to Amerian Sign Language (ASL) and Bilingual (i.e the ability to speak two language) education programs with deaf teachers and peers have been found efficient for deaf children education.

However, the cause of the frustration among people in deaf communities is why can't the aforementioned step in paragraph one be the first line of action.

Explanation:

Enrolling deaf children in deaf schools is often seen as a last resort after all other options have been exhausted, leading to frustration in the deaf community. This is because, while deaf schools can be a beneficial learning environment for some, they may not be the best option for every deaf child.

In some cases, mainstreaming a deaf child into a regular classroom setting may be more beneficial, as it can help them to become accustomed to the world around them and to interact more naturally with their hearing peers.

Additionally, mainstreaming can allow deaf children to more easily transition into the “real world” once they finish their education. However, there are many issues that arise with mainstreaming, such as difficulty in communicating with teachers and other students, as well as difficulties in integrating into the classroom environment.

Deaf schools can provide an environment which is better suited for deaf children, as the teachers and other students are more experienced and understanding of deaf culture. Furthermore, deaf schools offer a range of specialized services and resources which are not available in mainstream schools.

Despite this, deaf schools are often still seen as a last resort, due to the various disadvantages which come with them, such as less rigorous academic standards and a lack of diversity in terms of other cultures.

In conclusion, it is clear why the deaf community is frustrated with the idea of enrolling their children in deaf schools as a last resort. Although these schools can provide a more suitable learning environment, they can also pose various challenges which would otherwise be avoided through mainstreaming.

Therefore, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of both approaches before deciding which option is best for a particular child.

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for protecting human health and the environment. The EPA has issued guidelines on car emissions and industrial pollution to help reduce harmful pollutants in the air and protect the environment.

Auto Emigrations The EPA has established emigrations  norms for  buses  and  exchanges in the United States. These  norms set limits on the  quantum of adulterants that vehicles can emit, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and other adulterants. The EPA also promotes the use of indispensable

energies and advanced vehicle technologies to reduce emigrations.   Industrial Pollution The EPA regulates artificial pollution through the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. The agency sets emigrations  norms for artificial  installations and requires them to  gain permits to operate. The EPA also enforces regulations related to dangerous waste  operation, water quality, and other environmental issues

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The statement is describing a representative democracy, where elected leaders are responsible for the day-to-day governance of the county.

In a representative democracy, citizens hold the ultimate power because they elect their representatives and have the ability to vote them out of office if they are dissatisfied with their performance. This type of government allows for individuals to have a voice in their government through the election process and provides a system of checks and balances, as representatives must consider the needs and desires of their constituents when making decisions.

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Due to efforts of APA the view toward homosexuality changed over time, it took years to achieve a suitable place in society.

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) eliminated the diagnosis of "homosexuality" from its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) second edition in 1973. After contrasting opposing theories—those that pathologize homosexuality and those that view it as normal—this result was reached. In fundamentalist, religious communities, where information or other explanations that might challenge implicit and explicit assumptions are not welcome, rigid gender beliefs typically flourish.

The official involvement of organized medicine in the social stigmatization of homosexuality ended with the APA's 1973 diagnostic revision. The global mental health community experienced similar slow changes as well. Homosexuality as a whole was eliminated from the International Classification of Diseases by the World Health Organization in 1990.

The normalizing view of homosexuality gradually gained acceptance among those who regarded science's authority on the subject in the US and other nations.

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The term "Minah Karan" is a derogatory term used to refer to young female migrant workers in Malaysia, who often come from Indonesia, Bangladesh, and the Philippines.

These women are stigmatized for various reasons, including their low socio-economic status, their gender, and their status as migrant workers. Firstly, the term "Minah Karan" itself is stigmatizing, as it is used to refer to women who are seen as uneducated, low-skilled, and inferior to Malaysian women. This term is often used in a derogatory manner, and is associated with negative stereotypes and prejudices.

Secondly, young female migrant workers in Malaysia face various challenges and injustices, including low wages, poor working conditions, and limited access to healthcare and social services. Many of these women are employed in low-skilled jobs in manufacturing, electronics, and agriculture, where they are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and harsh working conditions.

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Primate societies are organized in complex ways. Primates form a range of long-term social relationships. Primates express themselves socially through various behaviours.

Primate sociality is an area of primatology aimed at studying the interactions between the three major components of primate social networks.

Social organization, social structure, mating system. The intersection of these three structures represents the socially complex behaviors and relationships that occur between adult males and females of a given species.

Group cohesion and stability are maintained through the interaction of factors like kinship, willingness to cooperate, frequency of hostile behaviour, or different control structures.

Primate social organization exists along sects, with networks ranging from isolated neighbourhood systems to complex multilevel societies composed of multi-individual, hierarchically organized social units.

The evolution of diverse social systems in primates is thought to be a naturally-selected anti-predatory response.

Increased resource awareness, cooperation, and social learning are also seen as positive side effects of group living.

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Migrating animals such as birds, fish, and sea turtles use compass orientation to navigate during their long-distance migrations.  The correct answer is d. the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field.

They rely on a combination of cues to determine their direction, including the sun, stars, and the Earth's magnetic field. The sun and stars provide a reliable reference for determining direction, while the Earth's magnetic field allows animals to orient themselves even when the sun or stars are not visible.

Some animals, such as birds, are also thought to have a visual "map" of familiar landmarks that they use to help guide them along their migratory routes. However, memories from previous trips with parents and olfactory cues are not typically used for compass orientation.

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The most important thing a behavior therapist would want to know about Tyrone's 3-year-old son, who always throws a tantrum in the grocery store, is the child's observable behaviors, feelings, and cognitive processes.

The therapist would also want to learn about the environmental factors that may be contributing to the child's behavior, such as whether the child is hungry or tired, whether the store is crowded or noisy, and whether the child has any prior negative experiences associated with the grocery store.

The behavior therapist would want to assess whether the child's tantrums are due to any underlying emotional or psychological problems or whether they are simply a result of the child's immature emotional development.

The therapist may want to gather information about the child's emotional state and communication skills by observing the child's behavior, conducting a structured interview with the parents, and administering standardized tests if necessary.

Additionally, the therapist may want to assess the child's cognitive and social skills by observing the child's play and interactions with peers in a controlled environment. The therapist would also want to know how the parents are currently dealing with the child's tantrums, and what strategies have been successful or unsuccessful in the past.

This information can help the therapist to identify specific goals for intervention and to develop a customized behavior modification plan for the child. The therapist would also want to work closely with the parents to provide them with guidance and support in implementing the behavior modification plan and making necessary adjustments over time.

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Samantha is taking a personality test that requires her to look at and describe random patterns. Samantha is likely taking a projective test.

A projective test is a type of psychological assessment that presents individuals with ambiguous stimuli, such as inkblots or pictures, and asks them to interpret or describe what they see. The goal of the test is to gain insight into the individual's unconscious thoughts, emotions, and personality traits that may be difficult to reveal through more direct forms of questioning. The interpretation of the responses is often based on the assumption that the individual will project their own personality onto the ambiguous stimuli. Examples of projective tests include the Rorschach inkblot test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).

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The CN Tower is the name of the tallest freestanding building in the Western Hemisphere.

It is situated in Toronto, Canada, and is 1,815 feet tall (553 meters). After its completion in 1976, the CN Tower held the record for the highest freestanding building for more than 30 years before being eclipsed by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. The CN Tower, however, continues to be the tallest freestanding building in the Western Hemisphere

After the topping out of its spire on Saturday, September 10th, the Wilshire Grand Tower in downtown Los Angeles has been been declared the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River. In addition to its height, this skyscraper is noteworthy for its distinctive shape.

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None of the above are found in Shintoism.

Shintoism is a religion that is primarily practiced in Japan, and it does not have a set of commandments or ethical beliefs that are similar to other major religions like Christianity, Islam, or Judaism.

Instead, Shintoism emphasizes reverence for natural phenomena and ancestors, and it places great importance on ritual and tradition. Additionally, Shintoism is not a monotheistic religion but rather a polytheistic one, which means that it recognizes and worships multiple deities or kami.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Which of these is found in Shintoism?

ethical beliefs

commandments

monotheism

Constituents for a lawmaker are people who live in their constituency. There are senators in the Senate, and each one represents an entire state. Option 3 is Correct.

There are 100 senators in total, with two senators from each of the 50 states serving staggered terms of six years to equitably represent each state. The Senate currently has 100 Members because of the Constitution's requirements that it be made up of two senators from each State, that each senator be at least thirty years old, that each senator have been citizens of the United States for nine years.

They must be sworn in after being elected. The United States Congress, which is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is the legislative body established by Article I of the Constitution.

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Correct Question:

People from a representative's district are called his or her. answer choices.

1. Cloture.

2. Lobbyists.

3. Constituents.

4. Representatives.

Among the given options, voter ID laws is a structural barrier to political participation enforced in certain states today. Hence correct option is b.

Structural barriers are policy, physical, or social constraints that obstruct or inhibit certain people or groups' full participation in activities, programs, or services. Such barriers are erected and maintained to ensure that some people are left out of these activities, programs, or services.

They create inequality in our society by favoring some people over others.

Voter ID laws -: Voter ID laws are a structural barrier that is enforced in certain states today. It requires voters to show an identification card before casting their votes at the polling station. Voters must bring their ID cards, which usually includes their photo, address, and name, with them.

Voter ID laws require that the ID card must be issued by the government. According to the critics, Voter ID laws prevent the poor, minorities, and elderly people from voting because they are more likely to lack photo IDs or have difficulty obtaining them.

Therefore, the Voter ID law is one of the most controversial and frequently debated structural barriers to voting in the United States.

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Photographing, drawing, recording, and gathering tangible evidence like fingerprints, DNA, and weapons are all ways of gathering evidence at a crime scene.

Securing the location and taking pictures of the surrounds are the first steps in a crime scene investigation. Evidence may be gathered at a crime scene in a variety of methods, including taking pictures, making sketches, making notes, and collecting physical objects like fingerprints, DNA, and weapons. To document the location and composition of the situation, pictures and drawings are taken. Afterwards, evidence is gathered using methods like fingerprinting and DNA swabbing. To preserve the integrity of the evidence, tangible items like clothing or weapons are packed and tagged. The chain of possession must be documented, and storage must be done properly. After that, the evidence is taken to a crime lab for evaluation. This procedure is essential for identifying and pursuing criminals.

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Unlike the liberal feminist approach, the radical feminist approach views the cause of women's crime as originating in patriarchy. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

In addition, the liberal feminist approach believes that the oppression of women is caused by the patriarchal system. It also recognizes that the most effective means of achieving equality is through legislation and political reform.

The liberal feminist movement is essentially a women's rights movement that aims to achieve equality in areas such as work, education, and politics.

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Answer:

Billington argued that the West was settled primarily by experienced farmers and Schwantes' argument is that wageworkers were the most noteworthy settlers of the frontier.

One major difference between Billington's and Schwantes' historical interpretations of the American West lies in their perspectives on the role of the frontier and its significance in shaping American identity.

Billington, in his influential work "The Frontier Thesis," argued that the frontier played a crucial role in defining American democracy and individualism. He emphasized the frontier as a transformative force that shaped American institutions, character, and history. Billington's interpretation celebrated the frontier as a key factor in the development of American exceptionalism and the expansion of democracy.

On the other hand, Schwantes, in his book "The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History," offered a more nuanced perspective. He challenged the idealized portrayal of the frontier as a place of opportunity and progress. Schwantes examined the complexities and contradictions of the American West, including its environmental challenges, social conflicts, and the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples. His interpretation acknowledged the darker aspects of Western expansion and the impact on marginalized communities.

While Billington emphasized the frontier's positive contributions to American identity, Schwantes provided a critical examination of the West that considered the region's complexities and the consequences of its expansion. These different perspectives reflect contrasting views on the impact and legacy of Western expansion in shaping American history and identity.

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