who led the boycott after rosa parks decided not to give up her seat on the bus to a white person?

Answer:

The "Trail of Broken Treaties" was a cross-country caravan and protest organized in 1972 by Native American activists to draw attention to the US government's history of broken treaties with Indigenous peoples. The event involved the convergence of multiple Indigenous tribes and activists on Washington D.C. to deliver a 20-point proposal outlining their demands for self-determination, treaty rights, and the protection of sacred sites.

The event had a significant influence on the character, development, and behavior of Indigenous peoples, as well as on the broader American society. Here are a few examples:

Empowerment and mobilization: The event brought together Indigenous peoples from across the country and empowered them to organize, mobilize, and demand their rights. This led to the formation of several Indigenous-led organizations, such as the American Indian Movement, which became powerful voices for Indigenous rights and sovereignty.

Public awareness and education: The event drew media attention and raised public awareness about the history of broken treaties, forced relocation, and cultural genocide that Indigenous peoples had experienced at the hands of the US government. This led to a greater understanding and appreciation of Indigenous cultures and struggles, as well as increased support for Indigenous rights.

Political and legal changes: The event put pressure on the US government to address the demands of Indigenous peoples, leading to some political and legal changes. For example, in 1975, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act was passed, which allowed for greater Indigenous control over their own affairs, including the management of resources and education.

Cultural revitalization: The event also helped to revitalize Indigenous cultures and traditions, which had been suppressed and erased by colonialism. Through the event, Indigenous peoples were able to reclaim their cultural practices, languages, and spiritual beliefs, and pass them on to future generations.

Overall, the "Trail of Broken Treaties" event had a profound influence on the character, development, and behavior of Indigenous peoples, as well as on the broader American society. It helped to empower Indigenous peoples, raise public awareness about Indigenous issues, and lead to political and legal changes that advanced Indigenous rights and sovereignty.

Answer:

View the Special Exhibits, such as Then and Now, or The Camps, and write 10 things about the Holocaust you have learned from viewing this web site.

Following World War II, the world was in turmoil, with many nations experiencing political unrest. The US government, already wary of communism as a result of George Kennan's Long Telegram, was shocked when a number of nations in Europe and Asia chose communist governments in the late 1940s.

When the UK informed the US that it could no longer afford to fight communist insurgencies in Greece and Turkey, US President Harry S. Truman issued what became known as the Truman Doctrine: a promise that the US would do whatever was necessary, both economically and militarily, to contain the spread of communism around the world.With this move, the United States indicated that its position on the global stage would not stop after WWII, effectively ending a century and a half of isolationist foreign policy in the United States.

During Truman's administration, the Truman Doctrine would lead to another Asian war, this time in Korea, as the US government tried to prevent Korea's unity under a communist government. Truman's strategy would propel American interventions into the 1980s.

The Marshall Strategy

The reconstruction of Europe was one of the most urgent issues in the early wake of World War II. The conflict left a path of devastation that crippled infrastructure and resulted in major food shortages. The US administration was concerned that a starving, ravaged Europe would turn to communism. (as China would do in 1949). To help stabilize the European economy, US Secretary of State George C. Marshall suggested a $13 billion economic assistance package for Europe.

The Marshall Plan was a huge success, assisting in the rehabilitation of European countries that took the assistance. It also helped the American economy because Marshall Plan money were used to buy American products.

If the buyer is unable to secure financing for the purchase, the sale might not close. Additionally, if the home inspection reveals significant issues with the property, the buyer may back out of the sale.

A Sales Agreement (SPA) is a contractual agreement between two parties that regulates the sale and purchase of goods.

Although they are frequently utilised in real estate transactions, SPAs are also employed in other commercial transactions.

The result of talks between a buyer and a seller, a contract outlines the terms of a sale. The price and terms of the commodities being sold are negotiated between buyers and sellers before a transaction is made.

The precise assets being sold are listed in the SPA. The precise location (address, parcel number, etc.) of real estate is known. Selling identical things that are simple to swap in this section is not recommended.

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Before becoming a leader for Indian independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893 to 1914.

He was sent to South Africa by an Indian firm to assist with a legal matter and soon became involved in the struggle for Indian rights in South Africa. During his time in South Africa, he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, which he later applied in India's fight for independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi's experiences in South Africa also helped shape his views on racism, equality, and human rights, which would later independence his leadership in India's independence movement. Before becoming a leader for Indian independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893 to 1914.

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This factor energized European powers in the last part of the 1800s to grow colonization endeavors in South Africa the discovery of rare minerals such as gold and diamonds. option (B) is correct.

The 1800s was a period of extraordinary industrialization in Europe (Modern Transformation). Industrial facilities required unrefined components that could be fabricated into attractive items. The European nations had the option to colonize African nations quickly because there was competition between African pioneers.

The principal rationale in government was to get and control a stockpile of unrefined components for enterprises. This implied that a more vulnerable country with bountiful normal assets would be colonized. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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In 1948, the united nations created the universal declaration of human rights to recognize people's basic rights. option (C) is correct.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a decisive record taken on by the Overall Gathering of the Unified Countries in its Goal 217 A (III), on December 10, 1948, in Paris; In this, the basic liberties considered fundamental are gathered in its 30 articles, beginning with the letter of San Francisco (June 26, 1945).

The association of this statement and the Worldwide Contracts on Common liberties and its conventions incorporates what has been known as the Global Bill of Basic freedoms. While the Statement is by and large a directing record, the Settlements are worldwide deals that oblige the signatory States to follow them. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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The longest-serving female U.S. Senator, elected in 1986, is Barbara Mikulski.

She represented the state of Maryland and served as a Senator from January 1987 to January 2017. During her time in the Senate, Mikulski was known for her work on women's rights and healthcare issues, as well as her advocacy for increased funding for scientific research. She also served as the Chairwoman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, becoming the first woman to hold this position.

Mikulski was also known for her work on behalf of the people of Maryland, securing funding for infrastructure projects, protecting the Chesapeake Bay, and supporting the state's military installations. She retired from the Senate in 2017 as the longest-serving woman in the history of the U.S. Congress.

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During World War I, the federal government became involved with American lives on the homefront in various ways. Two examples of this include the passage of the Espionage Act of 1917 and the implementation of the Selective Service Act.

The Espionage Act of 1917 made it a crime to interfere with military operations, give aid to enemies of the United States, or speak out against the government's wartime policies. This act was enforced by the newly created Bureau of Investigation, later known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

The Selective Service Act of 1917 required all men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service. It also created the Selective Service System, which was responsible for the recruitment and training of men for military service.

These two examples demonstrate how the federal government became deeply involved with American lives on the homefront during World War I.

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Answer:

d. vote on whether to allow slavery

Explanation:

Popular sovereignty was established to allow the people living in U.S. territories to vote on whether or not to allow slavery there. This is because the government did not have full control over the territories , as they were not states in the Union, giving the people full authority on if slavers should be permitted there or not

The philosophy of the European Enlightenment was based on the notion of equality for all men. Yet ever since the Declaration of Independence was drafted, the definition of "all men" has been up for debate.

Its objectives were to establish a new country, organize the military, and win over friends abroad. The Declaration's main goal, which is to protect the colonists' right to revolt, is stated in its opening words.

Central to the philosophy of the European Enlightenment was the notion of equality for all men. But, ever since the Declaration of Independence was written, the phrase "all men" has remained ambiguous. Although most people have interpreted "all men" to mean mankind, others claim that Jefferson and the other authors of the Declaration intended to exclude women and children. In the context of the time, it is clear that "all men" was a euphemism for "humanity," so those who used the Declaration of Independence to call for equality for African Americans and people such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Abraham Lincoln, but also Martin Luther King, Jr.—seized both the historical and moral high ground.

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Answer:

collaboration, rights and equality

Explanation:

Happy to help !!

In 1543, two Portuguese traders, António da Mota and Francisco Zeimoto (possibly joined by a third called António Peixoto), arrive on the island of Tanegashima. They were the first Europeans to step foot in Japan.

They were Japan's first European visitors. Francis Xavier, a Jesuit, came from Goa in 1548 to teach Christianity to the Japanese. Following that, a flood of Portuguese merchants and Jesuit missionaries arrived in Japan.

After their boat was blown off course, three Portuguese merchants landed on Tanegashima Island at the southern point of the Japanese Archipelago in 1543. From onsen hot springs and kabuki baths to all-night neon-lit dance parties, anime, and sushi boat eateries, Japan is famous for it all.

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During the Eisenhower administration, it was the policy of the United States to block Communist expansion in Iran and Guatemala.

To stop Communist influence in Iran and Guatemala, the Eisenhower administration carried out the following steps: In Iran, the administration pursued a "more for more" approach to diplomacy, where Iran would obtain increased support from the US in exchange for greater oil concessions to US companies.

The US also financed the Iranian army and made significant military assistance available to Iran. The United States carried out a coup in Guatemala, in which a democratically chosen government was ousted and replaced with a US-friendly regime. The United Fruit Company was a significant factor in the coup, which led to a fifty-year civil war in the country.

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Answer: World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany on September 3

Explanation: Many historians argue that World War II began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937. While other historians believe the war began with the Mukden Incident in Manchuria on September 18, 1931. Japanese occupation of much of Asia would last until 1945.

Some of the main points of this article are that Nationalism, Militarism, and territorial issues are some of the underlying causes of WWII.

Maynard Holbrook Jackson Jr. (March 23, 1938 – June 23, 2003) was an American attorney and flesh presser who served as the 54th mayor of Atlanta, Georgia from 1974 to 1982, and again as the city's 56th mayor from 1990 to 1994.

His crowning success as mayor was constructing the big new terminal at Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport with huge minority participation, and in his personal words, “ahead of agenda and below budget.” (In 2003 the airport's name was once changed to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

International Civil Rights: Walk of Fame - Maynard Jackson. Jackson, Jr. Maynard Jackson was Atlanta's first African American mayor; he serve two consecutive phrases (1974-1978; 1978-1982) and used to be elected for a 1/3 time period in 1990.

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The African group that centralized its rule and adopted new military techniques that challenged the power of the British and the Boers in Africa was the Zulu people.

Zulu is an African group that centralized its rule and adopted new military techniques that challenged the power of the British and the Boers in Africa. The Zulu Kingdom was established in 1816 by the Zulu Chief, Shaka. The Zulu Kingdom was located in South Africa and lasted from 1816 to 1897.

The Zulu were able to achieve great military success due to their use of the "buffalo horns" formation which enabled them to surround the enemy and trap them. Their army was made up of men from all ranks of society, and they were highly disciplined with a strict code of conduct.

The Zulu War was fought between the Zulu Kingdom and the British Empire in 1879, and it was a major conflict in the history of South Africa. Despite early successes, the Zulu were eventually defeated by the British who had superior weapons and were able to outflank the Zulu's buffalo horns formation.

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Geographic area and population size can greatly influence how a community may be run because they impact the availability and distribution of resources, the diversity of the community, and the complexity of the community's needs and issues.

In a large and densely populated community, there may be greater competition for resources and more complex social and economic issues to address, which may require more extensive and specialized services and infrastructure. Additionally, a larger and more diverse community may have a wider range of opinions and interests that need to be considered in decision-making.

On the other hand, in a smaller and more sparsely populated community, resources may be more limited and dispersed, and there may be a greater sense of shared identity and common values that influence how the community is run. The scale of the community may also allow for more direct and personal involvement in decision-making and governance.

Overall, geographic area and population size are important factors to consider when designing and implementing community policies and programs, as they can significantly affect the effectiveness and sustainability of these efforts.

Geographic area and population size can greatly influence how a community may be run because they impact the availability and distribution of resources, the diversity of the community, and the complexity of the community's needs and issues.

Geographic area and population size can influence a community as in a large and densely populated community, there may be greater competition for resources and more complex social and economic issues to address, which may require more extensive and specialized services and infrastructure. Additionally, a larger and more diverse community may have a wider range of opinions and interests that need to be considered in decision-making.

On the other hand, in a smaller and more sparsely populated community. resources may be more limited and dispersed, and there may be a greater sense of shared identity and common values that influence how the community is run. The scale of the community may also allow for more direct and personal involvement in decision-making and governance

Overall, geographic area and population size are important factors to consider when designing and implementing community policies and programs, as they can significantly affect the effectiveness and sustainability of these efforts.

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These publications represented form of anonymous political speech or anonymous political writing.

Publications refer to works that have been made available to the public through various channels such as books, journals, newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. They typically contain written, visual or audio content and are created with the intention of sharing information, ideas or stories with a wide audience. Publications can be academic or non-academic and can cover a range of topics from research findings to entertainment news. They are often used as a way to disseminate knowledge, document historical events or movements, or express opinions and perspectives. Publications can be produced by individuals, organizations, or companies and can be in various formats including print, digital, or audiovisual.

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Cardinal Basil Hume was a former monk who served as the Archbishop of Westminster from 1976 until his death in 1999.

He was a prominent figure in the Catholic Church in England and Wales and played an important role in promoting interfaith dialogue and reconciliation between the Catholic and Anglican churches.  He also worked to improve relations between the Catholic Church and the Anglican Church, which was a significant. Cardinal Hume was known for his pastoral leadership, his commitment to social justice and peace, and his advocacy for the poor and marginalized. He was widely respected both within and outside the Church and his legacy continues to inspire many people today.

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Historical factors that have stalled economic growth in China and India include social and economic inequality, lack of access to capital and markets, weak property rights and low levels of human capital.

In China, Mao's policies and the Cultural Revolution played a critical role in the country's economic stagnation. The Cultural Revolution lasted a decade and destroyed China's education system, cultural heritage, and overall productivity. Mao's policies emphasized industrialization and neglect agricultural output, which resulted in starvation, and food shortages were a frequent occurrence in the country.

Even though Deng Xiaoping, Mao's successor, introduced economic reforms, such as the "One Child Policy," it did little to boost China's economic growth. Many international businesses have set up shop in China, but the country is still largely undeveloped.In India, the "License Raj" regime in the post-independence era played a significant role in the country's economic stagnation. The "License Raj" regime required Indian businesses to obtain licenses from the government to operate in specific industries.

The Indian economy was entirely reliant on agriculture and traditional industries, and manufacturing was nearly non-existent. The Indian economy remained stagnant for decades until the liberalization of the Indian economy in the early 1990s. Even though the Indian economy has grown rapidly in the past few decades, there are still many areas where India lags behind other developed countries. India's infrastructure and public transport system, for example, are still in dire need of renovation.

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The city of Atlanta in the years immediately following World War II Racial tension rose as desegregation policies were enacted.

The civil rights movement was beginning to gain momentum, and many African Americans began to demand equal rights and an end to segregation in all areas of society. The shift toward industrial production from agriculture also continued in Atlanta. With the decline of agriculture in the region, many farmers and rural residents migrated to the city in search of work in the manufacturing and service industries.

As a result, the city's population grew rapidly, and new industries were established to meet the demand for jobs and services. These industries included textiles, food processing, and electronics, among others. However, agricultural development led to declining investments in the city's industries. As more people moved to the suburbs, the city's tax base shrank and many businesses relocated to other areas where they could find cheaper labor and better infrastructure. This trend continued for several decades, and by the 1980s, the city of Atlanta was facing significant economic challenges as a result of its declining industrial base.

Overcrowding did not diminish as the state's population shifted toward rural areas. In fact, the opposite occurred. As more people moved to the city in search of work, housing became increasingly scarce, and many families were forced to live in crowded conditions. This led to the development of new housing projects and public housing initiatives, which aimed to provide affordable housing for low-income families. However, these initiatives often resulted in the creation of ghettos and other poor-quality housing developments, which only worsened the city's problems.

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Mexican Americans in Los Angeles during the Mexican American Generation (1930-1960) faced economic and social challenges including low-paying jobs, discrimination, limited political representation, and lack of access to healthcare and social services, as highlighted in Mi Raza Primero by Ernesto Galarza.

Mi Raza Primero is a book by Ernesto Galarza that focuses on the socio-economic condition of Mexican Americans in the United States during the Mexican American Generation, which spanned from 1930 to 1960. In Los Angeles during this period, Mexican Americans faced significant economic and social challenges.

They were often confined to low-paying jobs in agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries, and were subject to discrimination in housing, education, and employment. Moreover, their political representation was limited, and they lacked access to adequate healthcare and social services. The book highlights the struggles of Mexican Americans during this time and emphasizes the need for political and social mobilization to achieve greater equality and justice.

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Chinese writing was created by the earliest civilization, and as a result, people started writing.

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The idea of inalienable rights and the rationality of nature of the European Enlightenment were the most influential to the American colonists.

The European Enlightenment is the period in European history that witnessed a surge in intellectual and cultural production. It began in the mid-17th century and lasted until the late 18th century.

The movement was marked by the embrace of reason and science, as well as the rejection of traditional religious and political authorities. The thinkers of the European Enlightenment sought to create a new world order founded on reason and knowledge. They believed that human beings could use their minds to understand and improve the world around them.

The American colonists were influenced by the ideas of the European Enlightenment in various ways.

Two of the most influential were the ideas of inalienable rights and the rationality of nature. The idea of inalienable rights, which was first proposed by the philosopher John Locke, holds that all human beings are entitled to certain rights that cannot be taken away by any government or authority.

This idea was central to the American Revolution and is enshrined in the Declaration of Independence. The rationality of nature, on the other hand, was a key concept in the scientific revolution of the Enlightenment.

This idea held that the natural world could be understood through reason and observation, and that scientific knowledge could be used to improve the world. American colonists were greatly influenced by this idea, which helped inspire a new wave of scientific and technological innovation in the United States.

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Answer:

George Wallace

Explanation:

The development of the South African curriculum from 1994 to the present has been characterized by a commitment to creating a more equitable, inclusive, and responsive education system.

After the end of apartheid in South Africa in 1994, the country began a process of educational transformation, including changes to the curriculum.

In 1994, the new government began a process of curriculum reform aimed at addressing the inequalities and imbalances of the previous system. This process involved the development of a new curriculum framework, which emphasized outcomes-based education (OBE) and a focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and life skills.

In 1998, the South African National Curriculum Statement (NCS) was introduced, which outlined a set of learning outcomes and assessment standards for each grade and subject. The NCS was designed to promote the development of learners' knowledge, skills, and values, and to foster a more inclusive and democratic society.

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Option c is correct. President Kennedy maintains an official schedule so as not to alarm the public.

On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, in his address to Congress, called on the nation to "commit to the goal of landing mankind on the moon before the end of this decade." . He called on Congress to find additional funding to support the country's space program.

President Kennedy was working on an aggressive space program. The Soviet Union overtook the United States in the space race by launching the satellite Sputnik in 1957. This race became a key aspect of the Cold War as space technology demonstrated potential weapons. Although Kennedy recognized the importance of space exploration to the military, he remained firmly committed to the civilian management program for manned spaceflight.

Then, on February 20, 1962, Astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth aboard the Mercury spacecraft Friendship 7. Both the Kennedy administration and the American people celebrated Glenn's space flight. But Kennedy's dream didn't come true when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in July 1969. 

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The Tet Offensive, launched on January 30, 1968, by the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong guerrilla force, was a turning point in the Vietnam War.

It was the largest military campaign by either side of the Vietnam War, with over 80,000 communist troops attacking more than 100 towns and cities.The war began to change as a result of the Tet Offensive.

The US military appeared to be losing the war, and the government had lied to them about the war's progress. The Tet Offensive had a significant psychological impact on the US military and the US public.

The Tet Offensive made it clear that the war in Vietnam was unwinnable, and US policymakers began to rethink their strategy. The United States changed its tactics, from a strategy of attrition to one of de-escalation.

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