Proxy data are natural climate records that provide evidence of past climates. Data are needed because it is only possible to measure past climates by looking at records of recent climates. This is why these records are important. The proxy data is information about past climates that goes beyond the instrumental record and thus expands our understanding of climate.
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How common are food spoilage microorganisms? Multiple Choice A few of our foods contain them. Almost none of our foods contain them. Almost all of our foods contain them. They are extremely rare.
Answer:
almost all of our food contain them .so answer is option C
Explanation:
Almost all of our foods contain food spoilage microorganisms.
What are food spoilage microorganisms?When there is an unpleasant change in the meal's usual state, food spoiling develops. This could be a modification to the way the meal looks, feels, tastes, or smells. The usual culprits for spoilage are bacteria, molds, or yeasts. The appearance of green fuzzy spots on a piece of bread is a classic sign of rotting.The most common bacteria linked to spoiling include Lactobacillus spp., Carnobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., and Brochothrix thermophacta. The primary spoilage organisms in cultured foods like yogurt, sour cream, and buttermilk are yeasts and molds. Butter can become spoiled by yeasts, molds, and Pseudomonas bacteria. Butter is more prone to surface mold growth than bacterial deterioration because of its high fat content and low water activity.learn more about food spoilage microorganisms here: https://brainly.com/question/17966536
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under what circumtances would it be advantageous to a species to have new combinations of genetic traits
Answer:
Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection
Explanation:
The original source of genetic variation that serves as the raw material for natural selection is:.
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
Which component of a virus is injected into a cell? ribosome nucleic acid protein capsid mitochondrion
The component of a virus which is injected into a cell is nucleic acid because these are the building blocks of genetic material such as DNA or RNA.
What do you mean by Virus?A Virus may be defined as an infectious agent that can only duplicate its copy inside a host organism.
Nucleic acids are responsible for the synthesizing of genetic material which gives all the information associated with genes and gene products.
Therefore, the component of a virus which is injected into a cell is the nucleic acid.
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Answer:
B. Nucleic acid
Explanation:
Edge '23
If a parent cell has 20 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have at the end of the cell cycle
Answer: After mitosis, the daughter cell has 20 chromosomes and after meiosis, the daughter cell has 10 chromosomes.
Explanation:
Which individuals would be at a disadvantage in an area with high prevalence of malaria?.
The individuals who have purebred dominant genotype would be at a disadvantage in an area with a high prevalence of malaria.
What do you mean by Malaria?Malaria may be defined as a disease that is caused by the plasmodium parasite and may spread to the people through the bites of a female mosquito Anopheles.
Those individuals who have the genotype purebred dominant (AA) produce normal red blood cells, while the individual who has the genotype purebred recessive (aa) possess sickle cell condition. The normal red blood cells are immaculate hosts for the infection of malaria.
Therefore, the individuals who have purebred dominant genotype would be at a disadvantage in an area with a high prevalence of malaria.
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Please help will give brainliest and 20 points :)
Answer:
7. A and D are the most similar meaning they have similar DNA.
8. B and E will have the mutated gene that causes baldness.
Explanation:
if yall dont know a answer and give the wrong answer, what are you going to to?
A) Still answer it
B) try to solve the problem on paper
C) not answer it
D) spam random letters
Answer:
try to solve it on a paper
3. A body is found abandoned in a shed in the extreme August heat. The liver
а
temperature is 84.6°F. How will the heat affect the TOD prediction for this
victim?
If the normal body temperature is 98.6 F then the TOD can be calculated.
What is time of death prediction?The time of death prediction is usually based on the body temperature of the victim or the temperature of certain vital organs in the body.
In this case, we know that a dead body will loose heat at about a degree and half per hour. If the normal body temperature is 98.6 F then the TOD can be calculated.
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If a sewage treatment plant malfunctions or if low-income areas lack sanitary waste disposal, raw sewage can be introduced into surface waterways. Describe one potential environmental problem or one potential human health problem that can result from the presence of raw sewage in surface waters.
The more significant problem is that raw sewage causes eutrophication, which is an expansion in the concentration of chemical elements needed for life. The natural systems on steroids. The nitrates, phosphates and other organic matter found in human waste serves as a food for algae and bacteria.
What are the effects of sewage on human health?Sewage and wastewater contain bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses that can induce intestinal, lung, and other infections. Bacteria may cause diarrhea, fever, cramps, and vomiting, headache, weakness, or loss of appetite.
Thus, The larger issue is that raw sewage causes eutrophication, which is an growth in the concentration of chemical components.
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1.Do all organisms consume the same type of
food?
2.Are humans amphibians?
Answer:
No.1 - all living beings do not need the same kind of food. Some animals eat only plant products called as herbivores. ... Some other animals eat both plants and animals called omnivores
No.2 - : Humans aren't amphibians
Explanation:
Humans are mammals they give birth to live young and feed them with milk produced by their
A protective layer that surrounds a cell and regulates what passes through it.
Answer:
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
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Most recently, the classification of life on Earth was changed. The research leading to this change is also the same research that provides further evidence of Darwin's theory of natural selection. What was the basic technique used to produce this most recent evidence?
A) radioisotopic dating
B) biochemical analysis
C) paleontology and fossil evidence
D) biogeography: the study of living things around the globe
Answer:
B. biochemical analysis
3. How do you know this? (Quote some results to support your conclusion.)
Cactus finches have long, pointed beaks. Say the only source of food for Cactus finches is cactus flowers. If a plant disease killed a large portion of the cacti on the Galapagos islands, how would the population of Cactus finches change
The population of the Cactus finches suddenly experiences a decline when a large portion of the cacti on the Galapagos islands was killed by a disease.
What do you mean by Population?A population may be defined as the number of individuals of the same species living in a particular area at a given time.
Cactus finches only depend on the cactus flower as a food source, and if these flowers were killed by a disease, the cactus finches do not get enough food to survive and reproduce, hence their population may fall rapidly.
Therefore, the population of the Cactus finches suddenly experiences a decline when a large portion of the cacti on the Galapagos islands was killed by a disease.
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Answer:
For the Biological Evolution Unit Test, the answer is The population of Cactus finches would decrease because there would be more competition for food.
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What is a unifying feature of all animals, but is not seen outside of the animal kingdom?.
Answer:
the nature of their small subunit rRNA gene sequences is different
Explanation:
most animals have hox genes
A real case where RFLP was used.
Answer:
Alec Jeffreys and the Pitchfork murder case: the origins of DNA profiling
British geneticist Alec Jeffreys began working in 1977 on a technique that could identify individuals through samples of their DNA. In 1984, he and colleagues devised a way to use a newly discovered property of DNA, isolated areas of great variability between individuals called restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP), for forensic identification—the original DNA fingerprint.
In 1986, police asked Jeffreys for help in finding a man who had raped and killed two girls. DNA tests exonerated the primary suspect. Through a genetic dragnet, police found the perpetrator, Colin Pitchfork, who gave himself away when he asked a friend for a substitute blood sample.
Within a year, genetic fingerprinting was making the unique molecular structures of victims and suspects visible in criminal investigations around the world. Today, RFLP-based DNA analysis is being supplanted by newer techniques of genetic identification.
Explanation: .
2. Monster shape: Round is dominant (Y) Square is recessive (y)
yy father and yy mother
What shape(s) are the parents?
What shape(s) are the children?
Will give brainliest
Answer:
round
Explanation:
chart
yy yy
yy yy
the result will be yy recessive so it will be round
What will the overall charge of an atom be if it has more protons than electrons?
A:neutrally charged
B:negatively charged
C:ionically charged
D:positively charged
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A: Neutrally charged atoms have the same number of protons and electrons.
B: Negatively charged atoms have more electrons than protons. These are also called anions.
C: ironically charged is a molecule that has a charge so a cation or an anion. This option isn't correct becuase it's not specific enough for the question. An ion can be positively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion).
In complete sentences, summarize the relationships between population size of wolves and bunnies.
Answer:
As the wolf population grows, the pace of expansion of the rabbit population slows and ultimately declines. The wolf population grows slowly at first, then declines as the rabbit population declines.
Explanation:
what is the difference between mitosis and cytokenisis
Answer:
Mitosis refers to the division of a cell's nucleus into two. Cytokinesis refers to the further division of the cytoplasm of the cell, forming two daughter cells.
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
The Mitosis Phases
Mitosis itself is the division of the nuclei into daughter nuclei. It includes five phases of its own.
Prophase: Here, chromosomes become more condensed in the nucleus, and the nuclear membrane dissolves. The mitotic spindle forms from the centrioles, which have split and moved to opposite poles (sides) of the cell. This spindle is made of proteins in the form of microtubules.
Prometaphase: In this step, the chromosomes migrate toward the center of the cell. They are propelled by the mitotic spindle apparatus attached at the centromeres that joins sister chromatids. They begin to approach a line perpendicular to the direction they are moving, through their centromeres, called the metaphase plate.
Metaphase: In this step, chromatids align precisely along the metaphase plate via their centromeres, with one sister chromatid on each side of the metaphase plate.
Anaphase: In this step, the sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell, releasing from each other at the centromere. The spindle fibers, again, are responsible for this motion.
Telophase: In this step, daughter nuclear membranes form around the newly formed daughter nuclei. At this point, chromatids are unpaired, as this generation's chromosome replication has yet to start. This is because cell division is not quite complete.
Cytokinesis
To define cytokinesis as a stand-alone phase, the difference between telophase and cytokinesis is best imagined by thinking of telophase ending the instant both daughter nuclear membranes are completely formed. Cytokinesis starts with a "pinching inward" from the top and the bottom of the cell, with one daughter nucleus on each side.
This "pinching" results from the formation of a protein structure called the contractile ring, which runs around the widest part of the cell under the membrane. When this shrinks inward, it pulls the membrane tighter along with it until the cell halves are completely separated by the now-finished "pinch."
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What would happen to a single-celled life form if the information handed down to offspring was always copied perfectly? (Select all that apply.)
For a single-celled life form that the information handed down to offspring, we would see every generation would be a carbon copy of the one single-celled life form.This is further explained below.
To find the completion we need to know more about a single-celled life
What would happen to a single-celled life form if the information handed down to offspring was always copied perfectly?Generally, A single-celled organism, also known as a unicellular organism, is an organism made up of only one cell.
In conclusion, Every generation would be a carbon copy of the one before it.
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.
Which of the following natural disasters is MOST likely to result in a narrow path of destruction through a forest?
a flood
a tornado
a hurricane
an earthquake
Answer:
a tornado i think if not i dont know
What sense organs are located on the head and in the mouth.
Answer:
Ears, mouth, eyes, nose, and tongue.
Explanation:
Question 2
Taking antibiotics for viral infections has no positive impact on individual health because
viruses are not killed by antibiotics. What negative impact does the unnecessary use of
antibiotics have on public health?
Answer:
Antibiotic Resistance
Explanation:
Antibiotic Resistance is when bacteria mutates or adapts to become resistant to antibiotics, wether by protecting the bacteria itself or limiting how the antibiotics can effect the body. This antibiotic Resistance can happen from using too many antibiotics, or using antibiotics but not having a high enough dose (so all the bacteria isn't killed). This can cause much more serious infections, like pneumonia and meningitis, to happen, and they can last longer, as they may not immediately respond to treatment. These can also spread to people who don't have a problem with antibiotic Resistance, but will get the antibiotic resistance bacteria which can mess with the other bacteria in their body, making them antibiotic resistant, which turns into a cycle of spreading bacteria and becoming resistant.
The fastest that free falling blood can travel is
O 12. 5 ft/sec
O 25 ft/sec
O 50 ft/sec
100 ft/sec
A flower that has both male and female reproductive structures is shown.
Which statement best describes an interaction that will allow a flowering plant to reproduce by self-pollination?
The correct answer is complete flower. A flower that Contains both a male and a female reproductive structure is considered a complete flower.
What are complete flower?A complete flower is a flower that includes all the four whorls such as petals, sepals, the male reproductive structure and female reproductive structure (pistil/ carpel).
Hence it is also called as a complete or perfect flower. Petunia is a complete flower.
Thus the correct answer is complete flower, is also called as a perfect flower.
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Please help me!
Which example shows the inherited behaviors of a bird?
A. Building a nest and hunting
B. Chirping and migrating
C. Hunting for food in groups
D. Migration and building a nest
Answer:
i would say A
Explanation:
If they don't be on the nest where will they live
Answer:
D.
explanation:
The length of daylight, or changing the ratio of daylight to darkness, as well as temperature, triggers the instinct to migrate. building is learned or instinctive behavior. it is primarily instinctive.
Another thing is I got it right on my test, hope this helped!
The human body consists of four main types of tissue. These tissues are described in the chart below.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The four main cell groups in the body are different shapes and sizes to fit the unique job they are made to do
ex. nerve cells are smaller and longer compared to epithelial cells
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At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing spring?
Image shows the position and tilt of Earth in its orbit around the sun. Earth is tilted away from the sun in position A. In position B, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole. Earth is tilted toward the sun in position C. In position D, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole. (Image attached!)
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its vertical axis. During the northern hemisphere's spring and summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.