HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLYIST tertiary consumer
(carnivore)
secondary consumer
(carnivore)
primary consumer
(herbivore)
producer
1 heron
10 perch
100 minnows
ll
1000 plants
Why are there very few organisms toward the top of the pyramid?
A.
Organisms at the top of the pyramid can only generate energy directly from the sun.
OB.
There is too much energy available at the top of the pyramid.
OC. There is much less energy available at the top of the pyramid.
pen by many other organisms
Answers
The correct answer is: There is much less energy available at the top of the pyramid. and i got some FYIS for you did you know that
An energy pyramid is a graphical representation of the flow of energy at each trophic level in an ecosystem. The width of each bar represents the units of energy available within each trophic level; the height is always the same. The flow of energy moves through the layers of the energy pyramid from the bottom-up, and is gradually reduced as energy is used up by the organisms at each level.
The base of the energy pyramid indicates the energy available within primary producers. Primary producers, also known as autotrophs, are organisms that make their own food by taking their energy from non-living sources of energy, such as the sun. In most cases, these are photosynthesizing plants, which use energy from the sun to create their own nutrition in the form of simple sugars.
All other levels in the energy pyramid consist of heterotrophs – organisms that obtain their nutrition from organic carbon, usually in the form of other plants and animals. The second trophic level consists of primary consumers. These are the herbivores that feed solely on primary producers. The third and fourth levels are made up of secondary consumers and tertiary consumers. These are carnivores and omnivores, which can feed on any of the lower levels, although mainly consume organisms from the trophic level directly beneath them. The top layer of the energy pyramid contains apex predators. These are mostly carnivorous animals that have no natural predators.
The pyramid shape is used to represent the flow of energy because of the way that energy is used up and lost throughout the system. The primary producers take in energy from the sun. However, only around 1% of the total available sun energy is actually absorbed into the plants; this is the GPP or the Gross Primary Productivity. Plants use photosynthesis to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy, which is stored as organic compounds such as sugars. The plants then carry out cell respiration to convert the sugars into usable energy molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Cell respiration is a metabolic reaction that uses up around 60% of the plant’s energy, leaving around 40% of the GPP as the NPP, or Net Primary Productivity. This NPP value represents 100% of the total energy units made available for the plants to use.
The primary consumers then consume some of these plants and obtain some of their stored energy. However, not all plants are consumed by herbivores; some die or are decomposed by other organisms such as fungi and bacteria. Furthermore, not all parts of a plant are digestible by herbivores; some parts are indigestible and are excreted as waste. Moreover, herbivores also use up some of their obtained energy for their own cell respiration and other life processes such as growth, movement, and reproduction. As a result, only around 10% ofhe energy available at the plant level is transferred to the herbivore level. This is called the energy transfer efficiency, which is the ratio of energy available at one trophic level to the energy available at the next trophic level. The same process of energy loss occurs at each subsequent trophic level, as some organisms die or are not consumed, some parts are indigestible and are excreted as waste, and some energy is used up for cell respiration and other life processes. Therefore, the energy transfer efficiency is usually around 10% for each level of the energy pyramid.
This means that there is much less energy available at the top of the pyramid than at the bottom. For example, if the primary producers have 1000 units of energy, then the primary consumers will have only 100 units of energy, the secondary consumers will have only 10 units of energy, and the tertiary consumers will have only 1 unit of energy. This explains why there are very few organisms toward the top of the pyramid; there is not enough energy to support a large number of organisms at higher trophic levels. The higher the trophic level, the fewer the organisms and the larger the individual organisms tend to be.
There are very few organisms toward the top of the pyramid because there is much less energy available at the top of the pyramid. As we move up the food pyramid, energy is lost at each level due to metabolic processes, such as respiration, as well as inefficiencies in energy transfer from one level to the next. This means that there is less energy available to support higher trophic levels. As a result, there are usually fewer organisms at higher levels of the pyramid, such as tertiary consumers, compared to lower levels of the pyramid, such as producers or primary consumers. This is known as the 10% law, which states that only about 10% of the energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Related Questions
9. Re-center the slide and change the scope to high power. You will notice the "e" is
out of focus. DO NOT touch the coarse focus knob, instead use the fine focus
(small knob) to resolve the picture. Draw the image you see of the letter e (or part
of it) on high power.
Answers
The fine focus knob should be used to adjust the focus of the image. This can be done by slowly turning the knob until the image of the letter "e" is in focus and the details of the letter become visible. diagram is attached.
What is focus?Focus is the act of concentrating on one idea, activity, or task. It requires an individual to block out all other distractions and use their mental energy to focus on one particular goal or objective. Focus allows an individual to explore a topic in greater detail and enhances their ability to retain information. It also enables them to discover new perspectives and to think critically and deeply about the subject. Focus is an essential part of any successful person’s life, and it can be developed through practice and dedication. By learning how to focus and practice this skill, an individual can improve their overall productivity and be more successful in life.
To learn more about focus
https://brainly.com/question/28098895
#SPJ1
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Ecological Relationships
Sketch a predator and prey graph as demonstrated in the video.
How are the predator and prey graph lines related to each other?
(I don’t have a picture)
Answers
Answer: I have not seen this video, but I hope my input can somewhat help. :)
A predator-prey dynamic tries to maintain balance in the populations of both species. The line in Figure below illustrates this. There is more food for predators as the number of prey rises. Thus, after a brief delay, the carnivore population also rises.
Explanation:
The relationship between the predator and prey graph lines can be shown graphically as a series of peaks and troughs that correspond to fluctuations in the population sizes of the predators and prey.
How are the predator and prey graph lines related to each other in a predator and prey graph?In a predator and prey graph, the predator and prey graph lines are typically related to each other in a cyclical pattern.
As the population of prey increases, the population of predators that feed on them will also increase, leading to a subsequent decrease in the population of prey due to predation. This decrease in prey population will then cause a decrease in predator population, as there is less food available for them.
This, in turn, will allow the prey population to recover and the cycle will repeat itself.
Learn more about predator and prey at: https://brainly.com/question/13148843
#SPJ1
Question 3 of 30
Which of the following correctly shows the direction of energy flow through a
simple food chain?
A. Producer → secondary consumer → primary consumer
B. Primary consumer → secondary consumer producer
C. Producer → primary consumer → secondary consumer
D. Secondary consumer → primary consumer → producer
Answers
What's the best answer to the question is cholesterol important for the function of the cell membrane? Why or why not?
Cholesterol is important for the cell membrane. It is a protein which allows it to sit in the phospholipid bilayer and keeps the layer moving in extreme cold. It can also slow down the movement of the layer in extreme heat. This ability allows membrane transport and osmosis to occur regardless of environmental factors and the cell would die without this ability.
Cholesterol is not important for the cell membrane. It is a sterol which allows it to sit in the phospholipid bilayer and stops the layer from moving in extreme cold. It can also increase the movement of the layer in extreme heat. This sterol has no effect on membrane transport or osmosis regardless of environmental factors and the cell would not die without this ability.
Cholesterol is not important for the cell membrane. It is a protein which allows it to sit in the phospholipid bilayer and keeps the layer moving in extreme cold. It can also slow down the movement of the layer in extreme heat. This protein has no effect on membrane transport or osmosis regardless of environmental factors and the cell would not die without this ability.
Answers
The cholesterol is important for the function of the cell membrane because cholesterol is important for the cell membrane. It is a protein which allows it to sit in the phospholipid bilayer and keeps the layer moving in extreme cold.
Cholesterol is any of a class of certain organic molecules called lipids. It is a sterol, a type of lipid. Cholesterol is biosynthesized by all animal cells and is an essential structural component of animal cell membranes.
Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood. Your body needs cholesterol to build healthy cells, but high levels of cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease.
Learn more about cholesterol:
https://brainly.com/question/27756235
#SPJ1
From the case study, describe how you felt after reading it and hearing Dr. Wanless perspective.
Answers
After reading the case study, someone ability feel concerned about the extreme levels of stress and burnout that Dr. Wanless experienced all along her medical preparation.
What is Dr. Wanless perspective?They might also feel understanding for her and other healing professionals who face complementary challenges in their careers.
Upon trial Dr. Wanless's perspective, someone ability feel inspired by her elasticity and determination to overcome the obstacles she confronted. They might further appreciate her insights into the need for fundamental changes in medical instruction and healthcare to better support the well-being of medical experts and improve patient effects.
Learn more about perspective from
https://brainly.com/question/13107415
#SPJ1
Hawks
Marsh grasses
Shrews
ਬ
Grasshoppers
Snakes
43
Frogs
Crickets
Cattails
Which statement correctly describes the transfer of energy in a food chain in this
wetland?
F Energy is transferred from hawks to shrews to grasshoppers to marsh grasses.
G Energy is transferred from marsh grasses to crickets to hawks to frogs.
H Energy is transferred from grasshoppers to crickets to frogs to hawks.
J Energy is transferred from cattails to crickets to shrews to hawks.
Answers
Energy is transferred from cattails to crickets to shrews to hawks in this wetland food chain (option j).
In a wetland ecosystem, energy is transferred through a food chain consisting of producers and consumers. Cattails, being plants, are the producers that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
Crickets, as herbivores, consume the cattails, obtaining energy in the process. Shrews, being small insectivores, prey on crickets, gaining energy from them.
Finally, hawks, as apex predators, feed on shrews, acquiring the energy that has passed through the food chain. Thus, the correct statement is J, describing energy transfer from cattails to crickets to shrews to hawks.
For more such questions on Energy, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/5650115
#SPJ11
The table below shows the percentage similarity in amino acids sequences from a homologous gene derived from five different species of mammals and compared to that of a homologous gene of a human.
Depict the evolutionary relationships among all six species, including humans, using their evolutionary relatedness according to their percentage of gene similarity.
Answers
Based on the percentage similarity in amino acid sequences, we can construct a simple evolutionary tree as follows:
Chimpanzee (99.7%)
|
Human (100%)
|
Orangutan (98.6%)
|
Rhesus Monkey (96.9%)
|
Baboon (97.2%)
|
Rabbit (93.7%)
What are the evolutionary relationships among all six species?The evolutionary relationship among all six species is represented in the form of an evolutionary tree.
This tree shows the relative evolutionary relatedness of each species, with the species that are more closely related appearing closer together on the tree.
In this case, chimpanzees are the closest relatives of humans, followed by orangutans, rhesus monkeys, baboons, and finally rabbits, which are the most distantly related of the species shown.
Learn more about evolutionary relationships at: https://brainly.com/question/28244924
#SPJ1
What is the function of protein
channels in facilitated
diffusion?
A. help large molecules cross the cell
membrane
B. block all molecules from entering the cell
membranes
C. help molecules expand to larger
molecules
Answers
Answer:
A transport protein completely spans the membrane, and allows certain molecules or ions to diffuse across the membrane. Channel proteins, gated channel proteins, and carrier proteins are three types of transport proteins that are involved in facilitated diffusion.
How does a closed system like a nuclear submarine differ from our terrarium?
Answers
Firstly, a nuclear submarine is designed to be completely self-sufficient and operate autonomously for extended periods of time without any external inputs. This means that it must generate its own power, produce its own oxygen, and recycle its own waste. In contrast, a terrarium is typically an enclosed ecosystem that requires external inputs such as light and water to sustain the plants and animals inside.
Secondly, a nuclear submarine is designed to be isolated from the external environment in order to maintain its stealth and security. This means that it is equipped with advanced technology to detect and deter potential threats from the outside world. In contrast, a terrarium is designed to allow the exchange of air and other materials between the inside and outside environment, so that the plants and animals inside can thrive.
Finally, a nuclear submarine is designed for a specific purpose, such as conducting military operations or scientific research, and is operated by a highly trained crew with specialized skills. In contrast, a terrarium is typically designed for aesthetic or educational purposes and can be maintained by people with a wide range of backgrounds and skill levels.
Quest Connection
Choose a plant. Find a structure of the plant with an
interesting shape. What human products have a similar
shape with a similar purpose?
Answers
I choose the Venus Flytrap plant, which has a unique and fascinating shape with its carnivorous leaves that can snap shut to catch insects.
What is a similar human product?One human product with a similar shape and purpose is the mousetrap. Like the Venus Flytrap, a mousetrap uses a mechanism to quickly and effectively trap its prey. Both of these structures rely on the principle of a trigger mechanism to quickly capture their prey.
Another similar human product is the snap hair clip, which uses a similar mechanism to quickly snap shut and hold hair in place.
Read more about plants here:
https://brainly.com/question/26557284
#SPJ1
Consider logistic model, = () = (1 − ) . Find the equilibrium points and the linearization about each for the logistic model. Hence determine the stability of each of these equilibrium points.
Answers
There are two points of equilibrium: N = 0 and N = K.
It is stable at the equilibrium point N = K and N = 0 is unstable.
How to determine equilibrium points?The logistic model is given by:
dN/dt = rN(1 - N/K)
where N = population size, t = time, r = intrinsic growth rate, and K = carrying capacity.
To find the equilibrium points, we set dN/dt = 0 and solve for N:
rN(1 - N/K) = 0
This equation has two solutions: N = 0 and N = K. Therefore, the equilibrium points are N = 0 and N = K.
To find the linearization about N = 0, take the derivative of dN/dt with respect to N and evaluate it at N = 0:
f(N) = rN(1 - N/K)
df/dN = r(1 - 2N/K)
df/dN|N=0 = r
The linearization about N = 0 is therefore:
dN/dt = rN
This is a simple exponential growth model, and the equilibrium point N = 0 is unstable.
To find the linearization about N = K, take the derivative of dN/dt with respect to N and evaluate it at N = K:
f(N) = rN(1 - N/K)
df/dN = r(1 - 2N/K)
f/dN|N=K = -r
The linearization about N = K is therefore:
dN/dt = rN(K - N)/K
This is a simple logistic growth model, and the equilibrium point N = K is stable.
Find out more on linearization here: https://brainly.com/question/8894879
#SPJ1
Why is expressed sequence tag library a fitting name for a collection of clones made from mRNA?
Answers
Which of the following distinguishes the main concern over legislation that would make electronic identification systems for livestock mandatory?
The electronic identification systems disrupt the livestock’s neuropathy.
The electronic identification systems are invasive and painful.
The electronic identification systems will not track diseases and contamination.
The electronic identification systems are too expensive for small farms.
Answers
As a result, small farmers have opposed the legislation that would make electronic identification systems for livestock mandatory since it would mean additional costs and financial burdens on them.
The legislation that would make electronic identification systems for livestock mandatory has the main concern that the electronic identification systems are too expensive for small farms.What is electronic identification?
Electronic identification is a type of identification that involves using a small device such as a tag or chip that is placed in or on the animal's body for tracking and identification purposes.
Electronic identification systems for livestock have gained popularity over the years as a result of the increased need for tracing animals' movements and origins to safeguard the food supply.
Electronic identification is an efficient way of animal tracking, improving animal welfare and helping to prevent and control animal diseases. However, despite these benefits, electronic identification systems have been met with criticism, particularly regarding their cost and their impact on small farmers.
Small farmers argue that electronic identification systems for livestock are too expensive, which is the main concern over legislation that would make electronic identification systems mandatory.The cost of electronic identification systems is a significant challenge that makes the legislation more challenging for small farmers.
Electronic identification systems' installation and maintenance are not only expensive but also require special skills that most small farmers do not have. Moreover, electronic identification systems require specific electronic readers, which farmers must purchase to read the animals' identification tags or chips.
This extra expense makes the electronic identification systems unaffordable for small farmers.
To learn more about : farmers
https://brainly.com/question/24544067
#SPJ11
Answer: The answer you are looking for is A, or "The electronic identification systems disrupt the livestock’s neuropathy."
Explanation:
Edge
(ANSWER ASAP!! :) GIVING BRAINLIEST WHEN I CAN)
Look at the Punnett square above. Mom and dad are both heterozygous - which means that they each have 1 dominant gene and 1 recessive gene.
What is the genotype ratio (genetic code) for their offspring?
Answers
Answer: The genotype ratio for their offspring would be 1:2:1.
Explanation: If both parents are heterozygous, meaning they each carry one dominant and one recessive allele for a particular gene, then the genotype ratio for their offspring would be 1:2:1. This means that for every one offspring with a homozygous dominant genotype (two dominant alleles), there would be two offspring with a heterozygous genotype (one dominant and one recessive allele), and one offspring with a homozygous recessive genotype (two recessive alleles).
Answer:
1:2:1
Explanation:
there's one punnett square for both HH and hh, and two squares for Hh
Asiatic Cheetahs currently live in a much smaller areas than they once did because of human mpact. Scientist estimate that the total Asiatic Cheetah population is only about 100 adults.
Vhich of the following best predicts the result of having a small and isolated Asiatic Cheetah population?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A small and isolated Asiatic Cheetah population is likely to face several challenges, including:
Genetic inbreeding: With a limited number of individuals in the population, there is a higher chance of genetic inbreeding. This can lead to reduced genetic diversity and an increased risk of genetic defects and diseases.
Limited gene flow: When a population is isolated, there is limited gene flow between different groups of animals. This can lead to reduced genetic diversity and increased inbreeding.
Vulnerability to environmental and human pressures: A small population is more vulnerable to environmental pressures such as climate change, natural disasters, and human impacts like habitat loss, poaching, and hunting. With a limited number of individuals, the loss of even a few individuals can have a significant impact on the population.
Reduced adaptability: With a limited number of individuals and limited genetic diversity, the population may be less able to adapt to changing environmental conditions or to cope with new threats.
Therefore, the best prediction of a small and isolated Asiatic Cheetah population is that it is at risk of declining further and may eventually face extinction if adequate conservation measures are not taken to protect and expand their habitat, prevent poaching and hunting, and promote genetic diversity through breeding programs.
6. Farm animal waste is often piped into
where it remains for up to
and can contain a variety of substances including ammonia,
antibiotic-resistant bacteria, heavy metals, hormones, and harmful pathogens such as e.Coli.
a. Manure/anaerobic lagoons, six months
b. Waste treatment facilities, two weeks
c. Manure/anaerobic lagoons, two weeks
d. Waste treatment facilities, six months
Answers
Manure/anaerobic lagoons are often used to store farm animal waste, where it can remain for up to six months. Waste can contain a wide variety of substances, including ammonia, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, heavy metals, hormones, and dangerous infections like E. coli.
Animal feces and other organic matter produced by farm animals farmed for food or other reasons are called farm animal waste. Feces, urine, bedding, feed and other organic matter are examples of this waste. It is often collected and placed in storage for later use as fertilizer or disposed of in a variety of ways, such as spreading it over fields or placing it in lagoons.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Learn more about farm animal waste, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20332105
#SPJ1
what Does Hadi Windburg equilibrium illustrates Population
Answers
Answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) is an important fundamental principal of population genetics, which states that “genotype frequencies in a population remain constant between generations in the absence of disturbance by outside factors”
hope it helps you
A term that can be used to describe a deer is
Answers
(ANSWER ASAP!! :) GIVING BRAINLIEST WHEN I CAN)
Look at the Punnett square above. Mom and dad are both heterozygous - which means they both have 1 dominant gene and 1 recessive gene.
What is the phenotype ratio (physical trait) for their offspring?
Answers
Dominant Gene: H - Purple Fur
Recessive Gene: h - White Fur
Genotypic Ratio: 1:2:1
Phenotypic Ratio: 3:1 (purple fur : white fur)
The laws of Mendel are three fundamental principles of inheritance that were discovered and described by the scientist Gregor Mendel in the 19th century. These laws describe how traits are passed down from parent to offspring and provide the foundation for our understanding of genetics.
The three laws of Mendel are:
The Law of Segregation: This law states that during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells), the two copies of each hereditary factor (allele) segregate so that offspring inherit one allele from each parent. This is also known as the principle of dominance, where one allele can be dominant over the other and determine the observable trait.
The Law of Independent Assortment: This law states that during gamete formation, the segregation of one pair of alleles is independent of the segregation of other pairs of alleles. This means that the inheritance of one trait is not influenced by the inheritance of another trait.
The Law of Dominance: This law states that when two different alleles for a given trait are present in an individual, one allele (the dominant allele) is expressed and the other allele (the recessive allele) is not expressed in the phenotype of the organism.
These laws help to explain the patterns of inheritance observed in sexual reproduction and have practical applications in the field of genetics, such as in predicting the likelihood of inherited genetic disorders and in breeding programs for plants and animals.
Learn more about laws of Mendel:
https://brainly.in/question/15296076
#SPJ11
Mutations can be passed to offspring if :
1)the mutation is in the chromosomes.
2 )the mutation is in the RNA of the sex cell passed to the offspring.
3) the mutation is in the DNA of the sex cell passed to the offspring.
Answers
Mutations can be passed to offspring if : 3) mutation is in the DNA of sex cell passed to the offspring.
What do you understand by mutation?
Mutations are changes in genetic material (DNA) that can occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or viruses. If a mutation occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cell, it will not be passed on to offspring because it does not affect genetic material in the sex cells (sperm or egg).
However, if a mutation occurs in the DNA of a sex cell (a sperm or egg), it can be passed on to the offspring. This is because the genetic material in the sex cell is used to form the genetic material of the offspring.
To know more about mutation, refer
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ1
What is the difference between anaerobic respiration in plants and animals? (Atleast 5 points)
Answers
maybe this can help you...
How can computer controlled systems potentially be beneficial for milking cows?
Answers
Answer: Computer-controlled systems can potentially be beneficial for milking cows in a number of ways.
One of the main advantages of using computer-controlled systems for milking cows is that they can help automate the milking process, which can save time and labor for farmers. These systems can be designed to automatically attach and detach milking machines from cows, monitor milk output, and even detect signs of disease or health problems in individual cows.
Another advantage of using computer-controlled systems for milking cows is that they can help improve milk quality and yield. These systems can be designed to monitor the milk output of each cow in real-time, which can help farmers identify cows that are producing lower-quality milk or are at risk of developing health problems. Additionally, computer-controlled systems can help ensure that cows are milked at the optimal time, which can help maximize milk yield and reduce stress on the cows.
Finally, computer-controlled systems can help improve animal welfare by reducing stress on the cows and providing them with a more comfortable and controlled environment. These systems can be designed to adjust the milking process based on the individual needs and preferences of each cow, which can help reduce discomfort and improve overall health. Additionally, computer-controlled systems can help farmers identify cows that are in need of medical attention or other forms of care, which can help prevent health problems and improve overall animal welfare.
What is the phenotype for the female mouse
Answers
Answer:
Behavior, biological features, color, form, and size are a few examples of visible traits.
Explanation:
All of an organism's observable traits, or phenotype, are the outcome of the interplay between its genotype (total genetic inheritance) and environment.
Converter - 10 °F 0°C
Answers
-10 °F is equivalent to approximately -23.33 °C.
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system is measured by its temperature. In plainer terms, it's a gauge for how hot or cold something is in relation to a standard. Temperature is one of the most often measured physical quantities in science and engineering. It is measured in measures like degrees Celsius (°C) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F).
Different thermometer types, including mercury or digital thermometers, infrared thermometers, and thermocouples, can be used to measure temperature.
To convert a temperature from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C), you can use the formula:
°C = (°F - 32) x 5/9
Substituting in -10 °F for °F, we get:
°C = (-10 - 32) x 5/9
Simplifying this expression, we get:
°C = (-42) x 5/9
°C = -23.33
Therefore, -10 °F is equivalent to approximately -23.33 °C.
Therefore, 10°F is equivalent to -12.22°C.
Learn more on temperature here https://brainly.com/question/25677592
#SPJ1
Convert -10 °F to °C
3. How can individuals make more sustainable food choices to benefit the environment, animals, and society? Give three examples.
Answers
Answer:
A sustainable diet consists mainly of vegetables, legumes, whole grains, certain nuts, and fruits. It avoids most processed foods such as sugar and refined grains. Eating sustainably can include meat and fish that are grown and harvested in environmentally conscious ways.
Explanation:
Which type of tax are Social Security tax and Medicare tax considered to be?
Answers
Answer:
Social Security tax and Medicare tax are considered to be payroll taxes, which are taxes that are withheld from an employee's paycheck by their employer. These taxes are used to fund Social Security and Medicare programs, which provide benefits to eligible individuals such as retirement income, disability insurance, and healthcare coverage.
Explanation:
If we have already used 120 tonnes of fossil fuel, how many tonnes of fossil fuels are left to use before we reach the limit of our carbon budget?
O 155 billion tonneau
O 275 billion tonnes
351 billion tonnes
O 625 billion tonnes
Answers
The number of tonnes of fossil fuels left to use before we reach the limit of our carbon budget is 155 billion tonnes (option A).
How to deduce data from a graph?A graph is a chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set(s) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set.
According to this question, a graph showing the global carbon budget for a 2-degree world is given. The carbon budget limit is indicated to be 275 billion tonnes.
This means that if we have already used 120 tonnes of fossil fuel, the number of tonnes left before the limit is exceeded is 275 - 120 = 155 million tonnes left.
Learn more about graphs at: https://brainly.com/question/17267403
#SPJ1
what may happen to a solid when it is continuously exposed to heat?
Answers
When a solid is continuously exposed to heat, it may undergo a phase change and transform into a liquid or a gas.
This happens because heat causes the molecules in the solid to gain energy and vibrate more rapidly. As a result, the attractive forces between the molecules weaken, and the solid's structure begins to break down.
If the temperature continues to increase, the solid will eventually reach its melting point and transform into a liquid. This is known as melting or fusion. If the temperature continues to increase even further, the liquid may reach its boiling point and transform into a gas. This is known as vaporization.
However, not all solids will transform into a liquid or gas when exposed to heat. Some solids may undergo a chemical reaction instead, breaking down into new compounds or elements.
To learn more about vaporization here
https://brainly.com/question/30078883
#SPJ1
What is a main difference between a mixture and a pure substance?
OA mixture is only a liquid, but a pure substance can be in any state.
OA mixture looks the same throughout, but a pure substance does not.
A mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.
OA mixture can be made up of a single compound, but a pure substance cannot.
Answers
Answer:
A mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.
Explanation:
The main difference between a mixture and a pure substance is that a mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.
The following is an illustration of a hypothetical immunoglobulin (IG) light chain genomic locus:
-----V 1 ---V 2 ---V 3 ---V 4 ---V 5 ---J1 ---J2 ---J3 ---J4 ---C----------
(V: Variable segment, J: Joining segment, C: Constant segment. Note: The letters represent exons, and the dashes represent introns & intergenic regions)
If the desired immunoglobulin light chain mRNA is V 2 J2 C what is the DNA sequence of the light chain locus after somatic recombination? Draw the sequence using the above illustration as the reference
Answers
The illustration as the reference is V1 ---[V2]---V3---V4---V5---[J1]---[J2]---J3---J4---C.
To generate the desired immunoglobulin light chain mRNA (V 2 J2 C), the V2 segment and the J2 segment must be brought together by somatic recombination, which involves the deletion of the intervening intronic sequence.
The recombined sequence would look like this:
-----V1 ---[V2]---V3---V4---V5---[J1]---[J2]---J3---J4---C
Note that the brackets indicate the segments that are brought together by somatic recombination to form the final mRNA. The other segments are deleted during this process.
Therefore, the DNA sequence of the light chain locus after somatic recombination would be:
V1 ---[V2]---V3---V4---V5---[J1]---[J2]---J3---J4---C
The exact sequence of the recombine DNA will depend on the specific nucleotide sequences of the V and J segments, which can vary between different individuals and cell types.
For such more question on illustration:
https://brainly.com/question/12481223
#SPJ11