Why nations create their identities by separating “us” from “them”

Virtue theory is not action guiding means that virtue theory does not provide a set of clear and simple rules to distinguish virtuous actions from non virtuous actions, thus leaving open the possibility that two equally virtuous persons might do different things in the same situation. So, the correct option is (c).

Virtue theory is an ethical theory that emphasizes the development of virtuous qualities, such as empathy, compassion, and respect for others. Virtue theory, unlike other ethical theories, does not provide concrete rules for deciding what is right or wrong, good or bad. Rather, it emphasizes the development of virtuous habits and character traits as the foundation for moral action.

The aim of human life, according to virtue theory, is to develop a virtuous character that enables one to live a good life. It implies that to lead a virtuous life, one must be capable of cultivating the virtues that constitute a virtuous character, such as courage, honesty, and wisdom.

It means that virtue theory does not provide a set of clear and simple rules to distinguish virtuous actions from non-virtuous actions, thus leaving open the possibility that two equally virtuous persons might do different things in the same situation. It implies that virtue theory, while offering a normative account of morality, does not offer practical guidance on how to live a good life or make moral decisions. In other words, it does not give us any clue about how to act in a given moral quandary. Hence, it is not action guiding.

In summary, virtue theory is not action guiding means that,

(c) virtue theory does not provide a set of clear and simple rules to distinguish virtuous actions from non virtuous actions, thus leaving open the possibility that two equally virtuous persons might do different things in the same situation.

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It means that virtue theory does not provide a set of clear and simple rules to distinguish virtuous actions from non-virtuous actions, thus leaving open the possibility that two equally virtuous persons might do different things in the same situation.
This answer clearly depicts what it means to say that virtue theory is not action guiding. Virtue theory is not action guiding because it does not offer a clear and concise set of rules that can be used to distinguish virtuous actions from non-virtuous ones. This means that there is no clear guide on what to do in different situations in order to be considered virtuous, which can be challenging for people who are trying to live a virtuous life.Therefore, it can be said that virtue theory is not an action guide, rather it is a theory that can be used to evaluate a person's character after the fact. It does not provide clear-cut rules for virtuous living.

Thus, it is often considered to be a challenge for people trying to live virtuously. This means that two equally virtuous people might end up doing different things in the same situation, leading to a moral quandary.

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A self-serving bias is a cognitive bias that causes individuals to perceive themselves favorably, which ultimately leads to their overestimation of their abilities and underestimation of their weaknesses.

Believing we are in control of things beyond our control a tendency to minimize our strengths a tendency to exaggerate our weaknesses a tendency to underestimate ourselves as compared to others

A self-serving bias is an irrational tendency to perceive one's successes as one's own and one's failures as external or uncontrollable. It may occur in a variety of ways. A few examples include:

Believing we are in control of things beyond our control Tendency to exaggerate our strengths Tendency to minimize our weaknesses Tendency to underestimate ourselves compared to others It is easy to spot the self-serving bias in others, but it can be much harder to recognize in ourselves.

We are often blind to our biases because they are a part of our natural cognitive processes. Our perception of ourselves is not always accurate, and our biases can often lead us astray. In order to overcome these biases, it is essential to have an accurate perception of oneself.

One can take a self-evaluation or seek feedback from others. The ultimate goal is to be aware of one's biases and try to correct them whenever possible.

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Susan has engaged in a process called reference chaining or snowballing.

This involves using one source to identify additional sources by examining the references cited within that source. In this case, Susan found an academic journal article that was useful for her topic on meditation. She then examined the references listed on the reference page of the article and found additional sources that sounded promising. She then went to the library and located those articles. This process of using one source to find additional sources is a common research strategy, particularly in fields where there may be limited literature available on a particular topic. By using reference chaining, Susan was able to expand her search and find additional relevant sources for her research.

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We don't judge a person in a vacuum. People we've recently interacted with have an impact on how we react to them. The contrast effect is what is referred to as here.

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The best aspect of culture that explains promptness being considered as a virtue in the United States is the time orientation culture. In the US, people are expected to be punctual, and they also expect the same from others.

Time orientation culture is a cultural factor that plays a vital role in the US culture. This aspect of culture is one of the main reasons why promptness is considered a virtue in the United States.

In America, people are trained to be prompt and, therefore, are expected to be on time. They believe that being punctual is a sign of respect, and it also depicts the sense of responsibility that they hold towards the work.

Americans, unlike many other countries, value their time a lot, and it's an essential part of their culture. They believe that a person's time is valuable, and being late is considered as if they are wasting someone else's time. Therefore, people in America tend to arrive on time, no matter what the event is.

They are less tolerant of people who are late, and sometimes it's considered rude.Time orientation culture plays a significant role in the US culture, and it helps to establish punctuality as a virtue. It's an essential cultural factor in the United States, and people are trained to be on time from a very young age. Therefore, punctuality is considered to be a virtue in America, and it's an integral part of the American culture.

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According to the stages of change theory, the pre-contemplation stage describes a situation in which a person does not intend to take action anytime soon.

The five stages of change theory are pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance, which are used to understand the behavioral and emotional processes people go through as they attempt to modify a habit or issue.

The following are the characteristics of contemplation: People in the pre-contemplation stage are not yet aware that their actions are a problem, so they don't think they need to alter them.

They have a lack of information about the risks and benefits of their activities or what change might entail, which is a result of having little to no exposure to such information.

They feel hopeless and unconcerned about their future prospects, which results in them ignoring the risks and focusing solely on immediate pleasures.

in conclusion, they believe that modifying their conduct would be excessively taxing, unpleasant, or disruptive to their lifestyle, and as a result, they dismiss the notion of change.

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Ed is most likely suffering from night terrors. Children who wake up in the middle of the night with feelings of panic and intense emotional arousal may be experiencing night terrors.

A night terror, often known as sleep terror, is a condition in which a person partially awakens during the night in a state of terror. Children under the age of 12 are more prone to experiencing night terrors. They frequently begin 90 minutes after a child falls asleep, during the deepest stage of non-REM sleep.

During a night terror, the child may abruptly wake up, scream, sweat, and breathe quickly. Their heart rate may increase as well. They may also be unable to recall anything that occurred during the event. Because night terrors typically occur in healthy children, there is usually no need for medical intervention.

However, parents can help their child avoid factors that may trigger night terrors, such as a late bedtime, sleep deprivation, or an irregular sleep schedule.

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Answer:

In 1534

Explanation:

It also is in the 16th century.

Graduate programs in clinical or counseling psychology are focused on training students to become licensed psychologists who can provide direct clinical services to clients with mental health concerns.

In contrast, non-clinical areas of psychology, such as social or developmental psychology, are more focused on research and theory development.

Clinical and counseling psychology programs typically involve coursework and supervised clinical training in areas such as psychopathology, assessment and diagnosis, therapy techniques, and ethics. Graduates of these programs may go on to work as therapists, counselors, or psychologists in a variety of settings, including private practice, hospitals, and community mental health centers.

Non-clinical areas of psychology, on the other hand, may focus more on areas such as cognitive or social psychology, neuroscience, or developmental psychology. Graduates of these programs may go on to work as researchers or educators in academic or industry settings.

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Based on the information provided, it appears that your spouse is a problem-focused listener.

This means that they tend to focus on finding practical solutions to problems, rather than on empathizing with your emotional experiences. Problem-focused listening can be helpful in some situations, as it can lead to constructive problem-solving and decision-making. However, in other situations, such as when someone is in need of emotional support, it may be less effective. Empathic listening, on the other hand, focuses on understanding and validating the speaker's emotional experiences. Both problem-focused and empathic listening can be valuable in different contexts, and effective communication often involves using both types of listening at different times.

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The given statement "Preschoolers who experience negative emotion intensely tend to be skilled at inhibiting feelings", is false as by that time preschoolers advance in their emotional abilities.

Emotions are typically explained to preschoolers by focusing more on external factors than on internal states. Early on, emotional development is supported by improvements in self-concept, language, and representation. First, preschoolers develop emotional understanding, improving their capacity to discuss feelings and appropriately responding to others' emotional signals.

Second, they get better at emotional self-regulation, especially how to deal with a lot of negative emotion. Lastly, preschoolers are more likely to experience empathy and self-conscious emotions, both of which help them develop a sense of morality. Emotional competence in preschoolers is strongly influenced by parents.

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Explanation:

The federal minimum wage for covered nonexempt employees is $7.25 per hour. Many states also have minimum wage laws. In cases where an employee is subject to both the state and federal minimum wage laws, the employee is entitled to the higher of the two minimum wages.

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When comparing the differences in the ratings of responsibility for an automobile the null hypothesis would suggest that there is no difference in the ratings of responsibility between male and female drivers .

Option b is correct .

The null hypothesis holds that there is no underlying causative relationship and that any difference that is observed during an experiment is solely the consequence of chance. In addition to the null hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis, which claims that the two variables are related, is also developed.

Because of this, a null hypothesis is put out when conducting a test of significance. Since this hypothesis presupposes that there is either no difference between the two means or that the recorded difference is not significant, the term null is used. The null hypothesis is commonly represented by the notation H0.

Hence , Option b is correct .

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The correct question is :

When comparing the differences in the ratings of responsibility for an automobile accident between male and female drivers, the null hypothesis would suggest that:

A. women are more responsible drivers than men.

B. there is no difference in the ratings of responsibility between male and female drivers.

C. men are more responsible drivers than women.

D. there is a difference in the ratings of responsibility between male and female drivers.

Following are the main differences between US and Florida constitution:

1) Preamble : The Preamble of the US Constitution begins with "We the People," while the Preamble of the Florida Constitution begins with "We, the people of the State of Florida."

2) Structure : The US constitution contains 7 articles whole the constitution of Florida contains 12 articles.

3) Amendments: The US Constitution has been amended 27 times, while the Florida Constitution has been amended over 100 times.

4) Capital Punishment: The Florida Constitution allows for the use of capital punishment, while the US Constitution only allows it in certain circumstances.

Following are the main similarities between US and Florida constitution:

1) Separation of Powers: Both the US and Florida Constitutions establish a system of government based on the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

2) Freedom of Speech: Both the US and Florida Constitutions protect freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

3) Religious Freedom: Both the US and Florida Constitutions protect the freedom of religion

4) Freedom of Assembly: Both the US and Florida Constitutions protect the freedom of assembly, which includes the right to peacefully protest and demonstrate.

The four similarities and differences between the US and Florida constitutions are the following :

Differences between the U.S. and Florida Constitutions:

1. Origin: The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, while the Florida Constitution is the supreme law of the state of Florida. This means that while the U.S. Constitution applies to the entire country, the Florida Constitution only applies to the state of Florida.

2. Length: The U.S. Constitution is a relatively short document, consisting of only seven articles and 27 amendments. In contrast, the Florida Constitution is a longer document, with 12 articles and multiple amendments.

3. Structure: The U.S. Constitution is structured around three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Florida Constitution also has three branches of government, but it places greater emphasis on the state legislature, which has significant powers over the executive and judicial branches.

4. Rights: The U.S. Constitution includes the Bill of Rights, which outlines individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. The Florida Constitution also includes a Declaration of Rights, but it includes additional provisions related to education, privacy, and the environment.

Similarities between the U.S. and Florida Constitutions:

1. Separation of Powers: Both the U.S. and Florida Constitutions include a separation of powers, which divides government into three branches and establishes checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

2. Judicial Review: Both the U.S. and Florida Constitutions include provisions for judicial review, which allows the courts to interpret and apply the law and declare laws or actions unconstitutional.

3. Amendments: Both the U.S. and Florida Constitutions can be amended through a process that involves the legislature and the public. However, the amendment process in Florida is more flexible, as it allows for citizen initiatives and requires fewer votes to pass.

4. Due Process: Both the U.S. and Florida Constitutions include provisions related to due process of law, which ensures that individuals are treated fairly and have access to a fair trial and legal representation.

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For example, kitchen staff may be requested to aid with food preparation, cooking, cleaning, and sanitizing the workspace. Additionally, a kitchen body of workers member might also also spend time managing inventory, organizing before prepared ingredients, and dealing with customers.

Other McDonald's body of workers claim they do spit in food

However, other workers commented saying from their experience, the 'no-spitting policy' is definitely not true.

A chef is a educated expert cook who is skilled in all factors of meals preparation, often focusing on a precise cuisine. Boarding schools and schools have their personal cooks to prepare meals for their students. Q. A man or woman who is professional and trained in cooking is called a chef.

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The community-based drug treatment program that gives cash prizes for drug-free urine samples is an example of a Contingency Management program.

Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral therapy approach that motivates individuals to stop drug abuse by providing tangible incentives.  CM, also known as motivational incentives, motivates people to achieve treatment objectives by giving them rewards.

Contingency management is based on operant conditioning, which states that people will be more inclined to engage in a specific behavior if they are rewarded for doing so.  When applied to addiction treatment, contingency management provides tangible incentives to encourage abstinence from drug use.

A community-based drug treatment program gives participants cash prizes for every drug-free urine sample they provide. The value of the prizes increases with the number of consecutive drug-free screenings.

This is an example of the Contingency Management program. This strategy is based on the principle of operant conditioning, which suggests that people are more likely to participate in a behavior if they are rewarded for it. Rewards are used in this approach to encourage people to stop using drugs.

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During discrimination training, operant behavior occurring in the presence of a discriminative stimulus is said to be discriminative operant behavior.

Discriminative operant behavior is an essential component of classical conditioning, and it is a concept that is often used in psychology research. Operant behavior is any behavior that is controlled by its consequences. For example, if a student receives a good grade on a test and is rewarded with praise, they are more likely to repeat the behavior that led to the good grade in the future. Discriminative operant behavior is any behavior that is influenced by a specific stimulus.

For example, if a student is trained to associate the sound of a bell with a reward, they will be more likely to exhibit the behavior that led to the reward when they hear the sound of the bell in the future. Discrimination training involves teaching individuals to distinguish between different stimuli so that they can respond appropriately to each one.

For example, a dog can be trained to differentiate between the sound of a doorbell and the sound of a telephone so that they only bark in response to the doorbell. Discrimination training is important for a variety of reasons, including improving response accuracy, reducing response errors, and enhancing the efficiency of learning.

In conclusion, discriminative operant behavior is a crucial component of discrimination training, which is a process that involves teaching individuals to differentiate between different stimuli. Discrimination training is important for improving response accuracy, reducing response errors, and enhancing the efficiency of learning.

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The way in which we perceive and respond to threats and challenges is called stress.

Stress is a natural response to any perceived threat or challenge, whether it is physical or emotional. When we encounter a stressful situation, our body's "fight or flight" response is triggered, which releases hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.

This response prepares us to deal with the threat, either by fighting it or running away from it. While this response can be helpful in short-term situations, chronic stress can have negative effects on both our physical and mental health.

Stress can lead to psychophysiological illnesses such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression. It can also contribute to burnout, a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged exposure to stress.

Biofeedback, a technique that uses sensors to measure bodily functions and provide feedback on them, can be a helpful tool in managing stress. Other stress management techniques include exercise, meditation, and therapy.

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The given statement is true. It is beacause Bildad, one of Job’s three friends, suggests that God may use suffering as a means to keep men from sin, to chastise, and to maintain a healthy degree of reverence before the Almighty.

Bildad, who is also known as Bildad the Shuhite, is one of Job's three friends. He is referred to as a "Shuhite," which scholars believe refers to the region of Shuah in the Arabian Peninsula. In the Bible, he appears in the Book of Job as one of Job's three friends who come to console him after he loses his family and possessions. Job, on the other hand, believes that he is innocent of wrongdoing and does not deserve the suffering he has endured. The debate between Job and his friends about the nature of suffering is the main subject of the Book of Job. The book is significant because it raises questions about the nature of suffering and God's role in human affairs.

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You must establish your transparency, responsibility, and reliability in order to mend a damaged relationship. Make time to establish intimacy with your lover and communicate with them. Obtaining qualified assistance can also help.

For a variety of reasons, your ex might come back. For instance, they might miss you, still be in love with you, or wish to resolve the issues that caused the relationship to end. In other situations, individuals may feel alone, refuse to accept responsibility for their behaviour, or think the split wasn't final.

how many split-up couples reconcile. Several studies have shown that between 40 and 50 percent of split-up couples reconcile. Although this is good, numerous considerations determine the chances of getting back together after a breakup.

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The correct answer is a) identifying the physical symptoms that accompany stress.

Recognizing the physical symptoms of stress is one way a Creator can become aware of their personal stress levels. Physical symptoms of stress can include muscle tension, headaches, fatigue, digestive problems, changes in appetite, difficulty sleeping, and increased heart rate. By paying attention to these symptoms, a Creator can identify when they are feeling stressed and take steps to manage their stress levels.Symptoms of stress can include physical symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and muscle tension, as well as emotional symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is important to manage stress through healthy coping strategies, such as exercise, mindfulness, and seeking support from others, in order to prevent it from becoming chronic and impacting our overall health.

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As of September 2021, women make up 33% of the U.S. Supreme Court. This means that there are currently 3 female justices out of a total of 9 justices on the court.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is responsible for interpreting the U.S. Constitution and federal law. It has the power to strike down laws that are unconstitutional and make rulings on legal disputes between parties.

The justices on the Supreme Court are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, and they serve for life or until they choose to retire. The court's decisions have a significant impact on American society, and its rulings are often the final word on important legal questions.

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The given passage is an example of Negative Reinforcement.

Explanation:

In Operant conditioning, negative reinforcement refers to the strengthening of behavior when the removal of an unpleasant stimulus (usually the continuation of that behavior) follows. It is not the negative event that makes negative reinforcement, it is the elimination of that negative event that causes the reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior (response) is increased because it eliminates (or is followed by the removal of) an aversive stimulus. It is also known as escape conditioning.

For example, when a student studies to avoid being embarrassed by his teacher in class or when he studies to avoid failing an exam. Similarly, when a person puts on a seat belt to stop the annoying buzzer sound, which gives off every 15 seconds whenever he forgets to put on his seat belt, this is a negative reinforcement.

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True. It is not recommended to cite an article based on the abstract alone as it may not provide the complete information or context required to support your argument or statement.

What is Speech?

Speech refers to the act of speaking or the expression of thoughts and ideas through verbal communication. It can take various forms, such as public speaking, debate, conversation, or discourse, and can be delivered in a variety of settings, including academic, political, social, or cultural contexts.

Speech can serve many purposes, such as conveying information, persuading others, expressing opinions or emotions, entertaining, or inspiring. It is a fundamental tool of human communication and plays a crucial role in shaping individual and collective beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Abstracts are typically brief summaries of the article and may not include all the relevant details or findings. It is best to read the full article and consider its content and context before citing it in a speech or any other work.

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This tendency is an example of the misinformation effect as it is sometimes based on misleading information.

The tendency of information received after an event to interfere with one's memory of the original events is known as the misinformation effect. According to research, even relatively subtle new information can have a significant impact on how people recall events they have seen or experienced.

The falsehood impact represents how effectively recollections can be affected. The effect of misinformation can result in false memories and, in some instances, false memories. The memory loss that occurs when people are exposed to false information is referred to as the "misinformation effect."

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The correct statement among the following statements is that people with an external locus of control feel like victims of the actions of others.

An external locus of control is a term utilized in psychology and social studies. This indicates a person's perception of control over the events that influence their lives.

An external locus of control is when people perceive their life events to be uncontrollable and determined by external forces. The internal locus of control is the opposite of the external locus of control.

People who believe they can control and affect their life events are said to have an internal locus of control, while those who believe that external factors govern their life events are said to have an external locus of control.

People with an external locus of control feel like victims of the actions of others. External factors, rather than their own efforts, are the ones that determine their life results.

As a result, they tend to believe that their actions and decisions have little or no effect on their lives. They do not take complete control of their lives, they are not extremely self-reliant, nor do they validate their own efforts.

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According to recent data, the dropout rates among youth with disabilities have decreased to 66.7%.

However, the percentage of youth with disabilities who leave school before graduation is still higher compared to their peers without disabilities. In the 2019-2020 school year, the national graduation rate for students with disabilities was 66.7%, which means that around 1 in 3 students with disabilities did not graduate high school.

This is still a significant concern as individuals with disabilities who do not complete high school may face challenges in accessing employment opportunities and achieving financial stability.

Therefore, continued efforts are needed to support students with disabilities in completing their education and transitioning to postsecondary education or employment.

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The three stages of human information processing are sensory memory, working memory, and long-term memory. The human information processing model shows how individuals perceive, store, and retrieve information from the environment.

Sensory memory is the first stage of human information processing, which is the process of briefly registering sensory input from the environment. Sensory memory includes visual, auditory, tactile, and other types of sensory input.

Working memory is the second stage of human information processing, and it's the process of temporary storage and processing of information. It allows for the manipulation of incoming information for decision-making.

Long-term memory is the final stage of human information processing. It's the process of storing information for a long time. This type of memory has an unlimited capacity to store information, which may be retained for minutes, hours, days, or even years. Culture can influence human information processing.

Culture refers to a set of shared beliefs, values, practices, and customs that characterize a group of people. Culture shapes our perceptions by influencing the way we interpret, evaluate, and respond to information.

Culture can affect human information processing by shaping our interpretation of sensory input, our ability to store and retrieve information, and our decision-making processes.

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These positions are examples of social roles, which are sets of expectations and behaviors associated with a particular social status or position in society.

These positions are examples of social roles. Social roles are sets of expectations and behaviors associated with a particular social status or position in society. For example, a teacher is expected to have a certain level of education, knowledge, and expertise, and to perform certain tasks, such as planning lessons and grading papers. Similarly, a professional athlete is expected to have exceptional physical abilities and to compete in sports at a high level. A homeless person, on the other hand, is often stigmatized and marginalized and may face social and economic challenges that others in society do not. These social roles can have a significant impact on people's lives, shaping their experiences and opportunities, and influencing how they are perceived and treated by others in society.

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Answer:

co

Explanation: